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Borderline society and ‘rebellious mourning’: the case of South Korean feminist activism 边缘社会与“反叛的哀悼”:韩国女权主义运动的案例
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1874106
Y. J. Hwang
ABSTRACT In this article I propose two concepts – a borderline society and ‘rebellious mourning’ – to present a conceptual framework for understanding contemporary Korean feminism. This article argues that borderline society is both a concept and a product of co-existing and contesting ways of Korean women’s speaking against the culture of gender-based violence to consider the (imagined) topography for their co-existence as one that requires the psychic conception of reality as a counterpart to the patriarchy. Given that the 2016 femicide accelerated the movement of Korean women speaking about their experiences as an act of mourning, borderline society provides an understanding of how Korean women perform it. Drawing on contemporary news clippings and websites related to Korean feminist activism, this article examines how ‘rebellious mourning’ is embodied through the cultural practices of Korean activist groups. While Womad stands in opposition to #MeToo because of its negation of the patriarchy, Flame, Femi, Action is situated as a point of contact between the two. This article will thus provide a new understanding of the particularity of Korean feminism based on the link between the psyche and gender subjectivity of women speaking up, thereby placing a specific local situation into the broader context of constructing activism.
在这篇文章中,我提出了两个概念——一个边缘社会和“叛逆的哀悼”——来呈现一个理解当代韩国女权主义的概念框架。本文认为,边缘社会既是韩国女性反对性别暴力文化的共存和竞争方式的概念和产物,将她们共存的(想象的)地形视为一种需要现实的精神概念作为父权制的对应物。2016年的屠杀女性事件加速了韩国女性将自己的经历作为一种哀悼行为的运动,从这一点来看,“边缘社会”可以让我们理解韩国女性是如何进行这种行为的。本文利用与韩国女权主义活动相关的当代新闻剪报和网站,研究了韩国激进组织的文化实践如何体现“反叛的哀悼”。Womad因其对父权制的否定而与#MeToo站在对立面,而Flame Femi Action则处于两者之间的联系点。因此,本文将基于女性发声的心理与性别主体性之间的联系,对韩国女性主义的特殊性提供一种新的理解,从而将特定的地方情况置于建构行动主义的更广泛背景中。
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引用次数: 1
Vulnerability, care and hope in audience research: theatre as a site of struggle for an intergenerational politics 观众研究中的脆弱、关怀和希望:戏剧作为代际政治斗争的场所
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2020.1862998
K. Gallagher, C. Balt, Lindsay Valve
ABSTRACT This article considers the theatre as a vital site for the formation of an ‘intergenerational polis’ through its examination of the verbatim play, Towards Youth: A play on radical hope, by Andrew Kushnir. Performed in Toronto from February to March, 2019, at Crow’s Theatre, Towards Youth attracted a uniquely intergenerational audience. Our audience research on this production, consisting of post-performance interviews, conducted in the lobby of Crow’s Theatre, gave rise to difficult dialogues between generations, particularly regarding questions of ‘intergenerational injustice’ at these times of economic, environmental, and socio-political precarity. We examine how discomfort,witnessing and vulnerability manifested in these audience interviews and in the development of a tentative and temporary ‘intergenerational polis’ in the theatre. We look to how the affective labour performed by the audience in these interviews sought to establish an ‘ethics of care’ between some younger and older audience members, as a practice of hope in uncertain times. This research gestures towards the importance of attuning to ‘dissensus’ in audience research towards the cultivation of a critical and civically-engaged spectatorship.
本文通过对Andrew Kushnir的逐字剧本《走向青年:关于激进希望的戏剧》的考察,认为剧院是形成“代际polis”的重要场所。《走向青春》于2019年2月至3月在多伦多乌鸦剧院上演,吸引了一群独特的跨代观众。我们对这部作品的观众研究,包括演出后的采访,在克劳剧院的大厅进行,引起了几代人之间的困难对话,特别是在经济、环境和社会政治不稳定的时代,关于“代际不公正”的问题。我们研究了在这些观众访谈中,以及在剧院中试探性的、临时的“代际城邦”的发展中,不适、见证和脆弱性是如何表现出来的。我们着眼于观众在这些访谈中如何进行情感劳动,试图在一些年轻和年长的观众之间建立一种“关怀伦理”,作为不确定时期希望的实践。这项研究表明,在受众研究中,适应“不同意见”对于培养批判性和公民参与的观众的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A manifesto to decentre theatre and performance studies 下放戏剧和表演研究的宣言
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1881730
Swati Arora
ABSTRACT With the climate of Brexit, xenophobia and white supremacy on the rise, health and safety of Black and Global Majority people under threat during the spread of Covid in the UK and elsewhere, a discussion of colonialism, migration, borders, and equality – in the classrooms and outside – is more pertinent than ever. Situating the ongoing Decolonise the University movement as part of broader social justice struggles to address the political, social, and economic crises we find ourselves in today, I propose a few ways of decentering Theatre and Performance Studies in the form of a manifesto. What follows is a meditation on precarity, critical pedagogy, Black study, feminist survival, ethical research praxis, and the violence of caste, colourism, and racialisations.
随着英国脱欧、仇外心理和白人至上主义的抬头,在英国和其他地方的新冠疫情蔓延期间,黑人和全球多数人的健康和安全受到威胁,在课堂内外讨论殖民主义、移民、边界和平等,比以往任何时候都更有意义。将正在进行的大学非殖民化运动作为更广泛的社会正义斗争的一部分,以解决我们今天所面临的政治、社会和经济危机,我提出了一些以宣言形式分散戏剧和表演研究的方法。接下来是对不稳定性、批判性教学法、黑人研究、女权主义生存、伦理研究实践以及种姓暴力、肤色歧视和种族化的思考。
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引用次数: 9
If/when performance studies came to Singapore: PSi #10 and its ramifications 如果/当绩效研究来到新加坡:PSi #10及其后果
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1889238
N. Cheng
ABSTRACT In 2004, Performance Studies came to Singapore for a brief visit, and, by some accounts, it was a fraught encounter. That year, a Performance Studies international (PSi) conference, PSi #10, was hosted in Singapore, the first time this association gathered in ‘Asia’. In this essay, I use this conference as a starting point to tease out the intersections between my discipline and my home country, and the anxieties and potentialities that arise from bringing the two in the same space with someone like me as an interlocutor. In doing so, I critically raise the question: what does it mean to ‘perform’ Performance Studies in a place such as Singapore, a (post-)colonial, soft- authoritarian state?
2004年,绩效研究小组来到新加坡进行了一次短暂的访问,有人说,这是一次令人担忧的邂逅。那一年,PSi国际会议(PSi #10)在新加坡举行,这是该协会第一次在“亚洲”聚集。在这篇文章中,我以这次会议为起点,梳理出我的学科和我的祖国之间的交集,以及将两者与像我这样的人作为对话者放在同一个空间中所产生的焦虑和潜力。在此过程中,我批判性地提出了一个问题:在新加坡这样一个(后)殖民、软威权主义国家“进行”绩效研究意味着什么?
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引用次数: 1
Freedom in the margins: experiences from Brazil 边缘的自由:巴西的经验
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1885961
P. de Senna, Lucia Gayotto, M. Meirelles
ABSTRACT This paper presents a conversation between Lucia Gayotto and Marcio Meirelles curated by Pedro de Senna. In it, Gayotto and Meirelles discuss their experiences, respectively, at the Escola Livre de Teatro de Santo André and the Universidade Livre do Teatro Vila Velha, both theatre schools operating at the margins of the official Brazilian educational establishment and making use of overtly Freirean pedagogical models.
本文介绍了由佩德罗·德·塞纳策划的露西娅·加亚托与马尔乔·梅雷莱斯的一次对话。在书中,Gayotto和Meirelles分别讨论了他们在Escola Livre de Teatro de Santo andraires和Universidade Livre do Teatro Vila Velha的经历,这两所戏剧学校都处于巴西官方教育机构的边缘,并利用了明显的自由主义教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
The birth of the ‘cool:’ Marlon Brando and the afro-aesthetics of psychological-realist acting “酷”的诞生:马龙·白兰度和心理现实主义表演的非洲美学
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1889936
Julia A. Walker
ABSTRACT Most histories of psychological-realist acting identify the mid-twentieth-century style with Lee Strasberg’s eponymous ‘Method,’ tracing its genealogy back to the work of Russian director Konstantin Stanislavsky and his Moscow Art Theatre protégés. The style’s most iconic practitioner—Marlon Brando—was more circumspect, however, rarely crediting Strasberg for his acting credentials. Taking Brando as a case study, I demonstrate other influences also at work. Tracing his ‘cool’ style of performance to the expanded movement vocabulary of choreographer Katherine Dunham and the intersubjective audience engagement of jazz saxophonist Lester Young, I demonstrate how Brando’s method of psychological-realist acting is rooted in Afro-Aesthetics and was practiced as an anti-racist form of self-imaging.
大多数关于心理现实主义表演的历史都将20世纪中期的风格与李·斯特拉斯伯格(Lee Strasberg)的同名作品《方法》(Method)联系起来,并将其谱系追溯到俄罗斯导演康斯坦丁·斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基(Konstantin Stanislavsky)和他的莫斯科艺术剧院(Moscow Art Theatre)的作品。然而,这种风格最具代表性的实践者——马龙·白兰度——则更为谨慎,他很少把自己的演技归功于斯特拉斯伯格。以白兰度为例,我展示了在工作中其他的影响。将他的“酷”表演风格追溯到编舞家凯瑟琳·邓纳姆(Katherine Dunham)的扩展运动词汇和爵士萨克斯演奏家莱斯特·杨(Lester Young)的主体间观众参与,我展示了白兰度的心理现实主义表演方法如何根植于非洲美学,并被实践为一种反种族主义的自我想象形式。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: taking a snapshot of theatre and performance studies 社论:回顾戏剧和表演研究
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1881271
Marilena Zaroulia, Glenn A. Odom
When, in September 2018, Tom Cornford, Glenn Odom and Marilena Zaroulia joined the editorial team of Studies in Theatre and Performance as new Associate editors, we were presented with the task that all incoming editors had to complete within the first two years of their tenure: to collaboratively curate a special issue that would offer a ‘snapshot’ of the field of theatre and performance studies at the end of the second decade of the twenty-first century. Even though the three of us had very different research trajectories and expertise, we agreed that this issue was not going to be driven by particular research agendas but by our shared commitment to the important, unfolding debate of decentring the field of theatre and performance studies, a debate that followed global calls for ‘decolonizing the university’. This editorial tells the story of the issue from call for papers to the finished works that the reader is about to encounter. When we started working on this issue, we felt that there was a momentum building up that necessitated an issue that centred the processes of decentring across diverse contexts and methodologies. As we are finalizing the editorial in the last days of 2020, a watershed year for what the COVID-19 pandemic began to unleash, severely impacting the most vulnerable bodies and communities, wefeel how imperative it is for everyone to contribute to this task of decentring. We are acutely aware of how any inherent limitations of any one approach to this task as the principle of decentring applies to voices, subjects of study and methodologies equally.
2018年9月,汤姆·康福德(Tom Cornford)、格伦·奥多姆(Glenn Odom)和玛丽莲娜·扎鲁里亚(Marilena Zaroulia)作为新的副主编加入了《戏剧与表演研究》的编辑团队,我们面临着所有新上任的编辑必须在其任期的头两年内完成的任务:合作策划一期特刊,在二十一世纪第二个十年结束时提供戏剧和表演研究领域的“概略”。尽管我们三个人的研究轨迹和专业知识非常不同,但我们一致认为,这个问题不是由特定的研究议程驱动的,而是由我们对重要的、正在展开的戏剧和表演研究领域分散化辩论的共同承诺驱动的,这场辩论是在全球呼吁“去殖民化大学”之后进行的。这篇社论讲述了这个问题的故事,从论文征集到读者即将遇到的成品。当我们开始研究这个问题时,我们感到有一种势头正在形成,需要一个以不同背景和方法的分散过程为中心的问题。2020年是2019冠状病毒病大流行开始释放的分水岭之年,严重影响了最脆弱的机构和社区,我们在2020年的最后几天完成这篇社论,我们感到每个人都必须为这项下放任务做出贡献。我们敏锐地意识到,作为分权原则,任何一种方法的固有局限性同样适用于声音、研究对象和方法。
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引用次数: 2
Oriental fissures in the western canonical structure: Li Shutong and his aesthetical revolution against Chinese theatrical conventions 西方规范结构中的东方裂隙:李叔同及其对中国戏剧传统的美学革命
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1885166
Lizhen Chen
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the revolutionary power exerted on Chinese modern drama by Li Shutong (Master Hongyi, 1880–1942), the highly respected pioneer of modern drama and art in China. His work with the drama club Spring Willow Society revealed Li Shutong’s effort to employ the formulae and formalities in Chinese drama to challenge western canonical power and established structures. Taking western drama as a tool to reform Chinese drama, he made use of Chinese and Japanese aesthetics to negotiate western theory in his political agenda of anticolonialism. Li Shutong’s adaptation of La Dame aux Camélias, The Black Slave’s Cry to Heaven (Uncle Tom’s Cabin) and other western canonical works on the stage was an aesthetical activity as well as a political move to fight against the mainstream theatrical conventions in China. Meanwhile, he succeeded in providing an alternative to undermine western hegemonic power by his fusion of oriental elements into the western canons.
本文主要探讨中国现代戏剧和艺术的先驱、备受尊敬的李叔同(弘一法师,1880-1942)对中国现代戏剧的革命性影响。李叔同与话剧社春柳社的合作揭示了他运用中国戏剧中的公式和形式来挑战西方权威和既定结构的努力。他将西方戏剧作为改革中国戏剧的工具,在其反殖民主义的政治议程中,利用中日美学与西方理论进行协商。李叔同将《卡姆斯达姆》、《黑奴对天的呐喊》(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)等西方经典作品搬上舞台,既是一种审美活动,也是一种对抗中国主流戏剧惯例的政治举措。同时,他成功地将东方元素融入西方经典,为削弱西方霸权提供了另一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting the hierarchy of knowledge production: the case of documenting social theatre in Palestine 破坏知识生产的等级制度:记录巴勒斯坦社会戏剧的案例
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1888565
R. Polonyi
ABSTRACT The field of social theatre is founded in community-engaged creative processes. It is inherently political, embedded in its geopolitical and social environment. Yet existing methods of documentation – the distribution and gathering of data and its output - do not always reflect this tradition. Methods related to documentation raise various concerns around consistent ways to gain and share knowledge if the meanings that we cultivate are not approached as an active, non-hierarchised exchange with and among communities, activists and practitioners we serve. In general form, these concerns are: a) What are the implications of needing to document social theatre; and b) What becomes of this knowledge? These two questions are demonstrated within the case of documentation in the occupied Palestinian territories. In a region containing the most documented and recorded conflict in the world (Debray 2007), academic research serves arguably to impose structure on a given phenomenon. Yet ‘imposing’ structure – or what one considers as such – raises additional concerns of perpetuating dynamics of colonial occupation amidst a population that is increasingly denied self-representation. Using this example, I argue that the future of our field risks data fossilising if it does not retain creative flexibility in crossing disciplines, in protecting grassroots and practice-based forms of knowledge cultivation, and in taking risks in permitting inquiries to test our scholarly expertise. This piece argues for an epistemological shift in our knowledge production – both its collection and distribution.
社会戏剧领域是建立在社区参与的创作过程中。它本质上是政治性的,根植于地缘政治和社会环境中。然而,现有的文件编制方法- -分发和收集数据及其产出- -并不总是反映这一传统。如果我们所培养的意义没有作为与我们所服务的社区、活动家和从业者之间的积极、非分层的交流来处理,那么与文档相关的方法就会引起人们对获取和分享知识的一致方式的各种担忧。一般来说,这些问题是:a)需要记录社会戏剧的含义是什么;b)这些知识的结果如何?这两个问题在被占领巴勒斯坦领土的文件情况中得到了证明。在一个包含世界上记录最多的冲突的地区(Debray 2007),学术研究可以说是在给定的现象上强加结构。然而,“强加的”结构——或者人们认为这样的结构——引发了对殖民占领在日益被剥夺自我代表性的人口中持续存在的动态的额外关注。通过这个例子,我认为,如果我们不保持跨学科的创造性灵活性,不保护基层和基于实践的知识培养形式,不冒险允许调查来测试我们的学术专长,我们这个领域的未来将面临数据僵化的风险。这篇文章论证了知识生产的认识论转变——包括知识的收集和分配。
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引用次数: 1
On (not) being useful: the art of drifting in Asian contemporary theatre 论(非)有用:亚洲当代戏剧中的漂流艺术
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2021.1881732
Kyoko Iwaki
ABSTRACT In 2014, I founded Scene/Asia, a platform of critique and dialogue for Asian contemporary performances. The main objective of the project was to extract performance tropes and concepts cultivated on the Asian soil; we tried to build a pool of knowledge that uses ‘Asian theatre [and not Western theatre] as method’, to cite Rossella Ferrari, who, in turn, borrowed from Kuan Hsing-Chen. Taking this three-year project as an empirical basis, this paper argues, in a hybrid language consisting of fieldwork reports, discussion outcomes, curatorial procedures and scholarly analysis, that the three pillars of Western canonisation in theatre – institutionalisation, historicisation and the ensuing commodification – may be ‘useful’ to the West, but a priori contradict the raison d’être of traditional Asian performances. The paper demonstrates this by referring to traditional Asian pop-up theatres and a text by Japanese ethnologist Orikuchi Shinobu, who argues that Japanese entertainers were originally ukare-bito (drifting people). Finally, this paper demonstrates an analysis of Malaysian theatre director Mark Teh’s Version 2020: The Complete Future of Malaysia (2017) as a contemporary Asian theatre piece that brings into relief ‘Asian theatre as method’ by adopting what Teh calls the ‘dispersive dramaturgy’.
2014年,我创立了亚洲当代表演评论与对话平台“Scene/Asia”。该项目的主要目的是提取在亚洲土壤上培育的表演修辞和概念;我们试图用“亚洲戏剧(而不是西方戏剧)作为方法”来建立一个知识宝库,引用Rossella Ferrari的话,他反过来借鉴了Kuan Hsing-Chen。以这个为期三年的项目为经验基础,本文以一种由实地调查报告、讨论结果、策展程序和学术分析组成的混合语言提出,西方戏剧规范化的三大支柱——制度化、历史化和随后的商品化——可能对西方“有用”,但先验地与传统亚洲表演的理由être相矛盾。这篇论文通过参考传统的亚洲快闪剧院和日本民族学家Orikuchi Shinobu的一篇文章来证明这一点,Orikuchi Shinobu认为日本艺人最初是ukare-bito(漂泊的人)。最后,本文对马来西亚戏剧导演马克·德(Mark Teh)的《2020版:马来西亚的完整未来》(2017)进行了分析,该作品是一部当代亚洲戏剧作品,通过采用他所谓的“分散戏剧”,将“亚洲戏剧作为方法”带入了解脱。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Theatre and Performance
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