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Using the attribute control chart to monitor a chemical manufacturing process 使用属性控制图来监控化工生产过程
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.3134
Bruno Mendes De Jesus, Isabela Salete Mesquita Dos Santos, João Vitor Marinho De Albernaz, Ronald Palandi Cardoso, Nilo Antonio de Souza Sampaio
The chemical and pharmaceutical industries have quality as a prerequisite for the smooth running of their processes. Quality monitoring in this type of industrial activity is carried out using attribute control charts, among others. The aim of this article is to show a case study carried out in a company in the south of the state of Rio de Janeiro which used this type of control chart, more specifically the NP control chart, to monitor an antibiotic manufacturing process. The results showed the need for some adjustments and management actions will be taken to improve the process.
化学和制药工业将质量作为其工艺顺利运行的先决条件。这类工业活动的质量监控是使用属性控制图等进行的。本文的目的是展示在巴西里约热内卢州南部的一家公司进行的案例研究,该公司使用这种类型的控制图,更具体地说是NP控制图,来监测抗生素生产过程。结果表明,需要进行一些调整,并将采取管理措施来改进这一过程。
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引用次数: 0
Redes de economia solidária: descrições de experiências no Brasil 团结经济网络:巴西经验的描述
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.2922
Carla Saturnina Ramos De Moura, Erilva Machado Costa, Wellington Dantas De Sousa, Elielma Santana Fernandes, Adriana Ferreira Nascimento, Jorge Luis Cavalcanti Ramos, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro De Oliveira, Francisco Ricardo Duarte
Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever características de algumas redes de Economia Solidária no Brasil. Sendo apresentados aspectos referentes a motivação para sua constituição; integrantes que as compõem; produtos comercializados; formas de comercialização e produção. A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa. A coleta dos artigos foi realizada durante o mês de janeiro de 2021 e março de 2021 na plataforma https://scholar.google.com.br. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que as Redes analisadas são constituídas a partir da mobilização de grupos sociais, organizações não governamentais e em alguns casos, consumidores com atividades subsidiadas na agricultura familiar e na agroecologia. Os produtos são comercializados em sua maioria no comércio local, por meio de feiras, no entanto, destaca-se também uma mobilização de venda para o comercio internacional, assim como também o mercado institucional por meio do Programa Nacional de Alimentação (PNAE). Diante dos elementos apresentados, conclui-se que as Redes atuam fortemente na consolidação da Economia Solidária, subsidiando a produção e comercialização dos produtos.
本文旨在描述巴西一些团结经济网络的特点。介绍了其构成动机的各个方面;组成他们的成员;产品销售;营销和生产方法。本研究采用定性方法进行文献综述。文章收集于2021年1月和2021年3月在https://scholar.google.com.br平台上进行。研究结果表明,分析的网络是由社会团体、非政府组织以及在某些情况下在家庭农业和农业生态中有补贴活动的消费者的动员组成的。产品主要在当地贸易中通过集市进行销售,然而,它也突出了国际贸易的销售动员,以及通过国家粮食计划(PNAE)的机构市场。鉴于上述因素,我们得出结论,网络在巩固团结经济、补贴产品的生产和销售方面发挥了强有力的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting the profitability of enterprises: a survey of some Vietnam agricultural product export enterprises 影响企业盈利能力的因素:对越南部分农产品出口企业的调查
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.2761
Pham Minh Dat, Nguyen Viet Binh
Agricultural export enterprises play an important role in the economy, contributing significantly to economic development and growth. Optimizing their operations can support the building of a sustainable economy. In this study, Stata software was used to select an appropriate regression model to evaluate the impact of factors on the profitability of agricultural export enterprises in Vietnam in the period from 2013 - 2022. Research results have shown that debt ratio, asset structure, and operating time of the business all have a significant impact on the return on assets and equity. Other factors have only a strong impact on one of these two factors or are not statistically significant in explaining the impact on profitability. This result emphasizes the importance of agricultural export enterprises reviewing their capital structure and asset structure and carefully evaluating the impact of these factors in the process of building business strategies to optimize profitability.
农产品出口企业在经济中发挥着重要作用,为经济发展和增长做出了重要贡献。优化它们的运作可以支持可持续经济的建设。本研究采用Stata软件选择合适的回归模型,对2013 - 2022年越南农产品出口企业盈利能力的影响因素进行评估。研究结果表明,企业的负债率、资产结构和经营时间对资产收益率和权益收益率均有显著影响。其他因素只对这两个因素中的一个有强烈的影响,或者在解释对盈利能力的影响时统计上不显著。这一结果强调了农产品出口企业在制定经营战略以优化盈利能力的过程中审视其资本结构和资产结构并仔细评估这些因素的影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal for improvement intervention for a sawmill: airtable software 一家锯木厂的改进干预建议:气密性软件
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.3120
Felipe Facco Mendes Ferreira, Evandro Bezerra Soares, Priscila Pasti Barbosa
With the competition that exists between the timber sector in Brazil, companies in this sector need to adapt to the market, where many of the causes that hinder companies are in the way in which internal activities are carried out. Within this issue, a process that generates problems within a company is the lack of Production Planning, Programming and Control (PPCP). The lack of PPCP causes delays in production and products are made without quality, thus damaging the company's name. Using quality tools and the PDCA cycle (Plan, Do, Check, Act), phenomenon and process analyzes were carried out. As a result, it was found that the lack of a PPCP was causing delays and losses for the company. In order to act on this problem, data on the processes and their causes were collected. Based on the data collected, PPCP software was created using the Airtable platform, which enabled solutions to problems involving delays in order delivery. Finally, the work achieved its objectives, meeting the company's needs and continuing with future improvements.
由于巴西木材部门之间存在竞争,该部门的公司需要适应市场,其中许多阻碍公司开展内部活动的原因。在这个问题中,在公司内部产生问题的一个过程是缺乏生产计划,编程和控制(PPCP)。缺乏PPCP导致生产延误,产品质量不高,从而损害了公司的声誉。运用质量工具和PDCA循环(计划、执行、检查、行动),对现象和过程进行分析。结果发现,缺乏PPCP给公司造成了延误和损失。为了解决这个问题,收集了有关过程及其原因的数据。基于收集到的数据,使用Airtable平台创建了PPCP软件,该软件能够解决涉及订单交付延迟的问题。最后,这项工作达到了目标,满足了公司的需求,并将继续改进。
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引用次数: 0
Design thinking in the customer journey in a sports center 体育中心顾客之旅中的设计思维
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.3121
Priscila Pasti Barbosa, Felipe Facco Mendes Ferreira, Evandro Bezerra Soares
Design thinking and the customer journey play a fundamental role in improving service in sports centers. By adopting user-centered approaches, sports facilities can better understand patrons' needs, wants and experiences. Design thinking allows managers of these centers to identify opportunities for innovation, develop creative solutions to improve facilities and services, and test these ideas in collaboration with users. By mapping the customer journey, from the first interaction to the post-experience, it is possible to identify critical touchpoints and areas for possible improvements. This not only creates more attractive and functional sporting environments, but also helps build stronger customer relationships, promoting loyalty and satisfaction, which are critical to the long-term success of these establishments. In this article, the authors developed an understanding of the experience that customers of a sports complex are obtaining in relation to the service offered. To achieve this objective, they examined existing definitions and conceptualizations through a brief systematic review of the literature. They then used the design thinking approach and its customer journey tool, in which personas were determined for the sports complex. Next, they carried out the visual development of the customer journey using the value proposition canvas tool, thus obtaining a description of the personas, their journey, what is expected and what they receive from the service, the sentiment curve, as well as their opportunities and pain. Finally, the authors arrived at 3 personas, totaling 25 points of contact, which made it possible to develop actions with the aim of improving the customer experience in the case in question.
设计思维和顾客旅程在改善体育中心的服务中起着根本性的作用。通过采用以用户为中心的方法,体育设施可以更好地了解顾客的需求、欲望和体验。设计思维使这些中心的管理者能够发现创新的机会,开发创造性的解决方案来改善设施和服务,并与用户合作测试这些想法。通过映射客户旅程,从第一次交互到后体验,可以确定关键的接触点和可能改进的领域。这不仅创造了更具吸引力和功能的运动环境,还有助于建立更牢固的客户关系,提高忠诚度和满意度,这对这些机构的长期成功至关重要。在这篇文章中,作者对体育中心的顾客所获得的与所提供的服务相关的体验进行了理解。为了实现这一目标,他们通过对文献的简要系统回顾检查了现有的定义和概念化。然后,他们使用了设计思维方法及其客户旅程工具,其中为体育综合体确定了人物角色。接下来,他们使用价值主张画布工具进行客户旅程的可视化开发,从而获得人物角色的描述,他们的旅程,期望和他们从服务中获得的东西,情绪曲线,以及他们的机会和痛苦。最后,作者得出了3个人物角色,总共25个接触点,这使得在有问题的情况下,以改善客户体验为目标的行动成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Educational administrators’ perceptions of influential factors in cultivating and enhancing professional competencies among preschool teachers in the Southeastern region of Vietnam 越南东南部地区教育管理者对培养和提高幼儿教师专业能力的影响因素的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.2914
Hien Thi Nguyen, Van-Trung Tran
This study comprehensively explores the intricate factors influencing the management of fostering and developing professional competence among preschool teachers in the Southeastern Region of Vietnam. Examining subjective factors (self-study, leadership roles, decentralization, and coordination) reveals individual perspectives driving effective teacher development. This study has 104 administrators. To ensure a representative sample, a random sampling method was employed for participant selection. The analysis underscores the significance of continuous self-improvement (M = 4.15, SD = 0.99), the pivotal role of school leadership (M = 3.40, SD = 0.79), and collaborative efforts (M= 3.99, SD = 0.87) in advancing professional growth. Simultaneously, the investigation of objective factors (socio-economic conditions, educational renovation, educational science, and institutional diversity) highlights broader systemic influences. The analysis underscores the importance of contextual considerations (M = 2.96, SD = 0.97), evidence-based practices (M = 4.12, SD = 0.82), and varied educational settings (M = 3.12, SD = 0.71) in shaping successful strategies for professional development. The synthesis of these results emphasizes the dynamic interplay between individual viewpoints and systemic forces in the realm of teacher training administration. This research not only enriches our understanding of the nuanced factors influencing professional competence development but also offers actionable insights for informed decision-making within the domain of early childhood education. By capitalizing on these findings, educators, administrators, and policymakers can collectively contribute to the cultivation of skilled preschool teachers, thereby fostering a more robust and impactful early learning environment in the Southeastern Region of Vietnam.
本研究全面探讨影响越南东南地区幼儿教师专业能力培养与发展管理的复杂因素。考察主观因素(自学、领导角色、权力下放和协调)揭示了推动有效教师发展的个人视角。这项研究有104名管理员。为了保证样本的代表性,采用随机抽样的方法进行参与者的选择。分析强调了持续自我完善(M= 4.15, SD = 0.99)、学校领导(M= 3.40, SD = 0.79)和协作努力(M= 3.99, SD = 0.87)对促进专业成长的重要性。同时,对客观因素(社会经济条件、教育革新、教育科学和制度多样性)的调查突出了更广泛的系统性影响。分析强调了背景因素(M = 2.96, SD = 0.97)、循证实践(M = 4.12, SD = 0.82)和不同教育环境(M = 3.12, SD = 0.71)在塑造成功的专业发展战略中的重要性。这些结果的综合强调了教师培训管理领域中个人观点与系统力量之间的动态相互作用。这项研究不仅丰富了我们对影响专业能力发展的细微因素的理解,而且为幼儿教育领域的知情决策提供了可操作的见解。通过利用这些发现,教育工作者、管理人员和政策制定者可以共同为培养熟练的学前教师做出贡献,从而在越南东南部地区营造一个更强大、更有影响力的早期学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação na oferta interdepartamental componente curricular da língua brasileira de sinais: estudo de caso da UNEB 巴西手语课程组成部分部门间提供中的数字信息和通信技术:UNEB案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.3122
Tânia Moura Benevides, Jéssica Silva Xavier, Sâmea Lopes Cardoso, Teresa Cristina de Sá Teles Matos, Maria Clara Carvalho Magalhães, Ana Paula Prisco Paraiso de Queiroz Mello, Lorena dos Santos Pattas, Mila Almeida Midlej Silva
Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo geral avaliar o processo de implementação da componente curricular Libras para a modalidade de educação presencial, no âmbito da Uneb no período da pandemia, através da mediação tecnológica sob gestão da Unead. Esse estudo justifica-se em função de ser este um relato de experiência em período anterior e posterior ao marco histórico do século XXI - a pandemia - podendo ser utilizado como um relato de experiência que pode servir de exemplo para outras IPES em âmbito nacional. Além disso, o resultado dessa experiência pode servir para a própria Uneb ofertar outras componentes que sejam comuns a dois ou mais cursos. O resultado mostra que cerca de 80% dos estudantes que participam da componente de oferta interdepartamental possuem aprovação.
这项研究的总体目标是评估在大流行期间,通过Unead管理下的技术调解,在Uneb范围内实施Libras课程组成部分的课堂教育模式的过程。这项研究是合理的,因为它是在21世纪的历史里程碑——大流行——之前和之后的经验报告,可以作为经验报告,可以作为国家一级其他IPES的例子。此外,这一经验的结果可用于Uneb本身提供两门或两门以上课程共有的其他组成部分。结果显示,参与跨部门提供部分的学生中,约80%获得批准。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist perspective of covid-19 footprints: legal and theoretical investigation of labour law covid-19足迹的女权主义视角:劳动法的法律和理论研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.2942
Shalini Shalini, Abhilash Arun Sapre, Wagisha Wagisha, Vidhi Singh
The COVID-19 pandemic, declared in March 2020, has profound repercussions on global labor markets. While it has affected individuals across the board, its consequences have not been gender-neutral. This paper provides a feminist perspective on the pandemic's effects on labor, with a focus on how women workers have been disproportionately impacted. The COVID-19 pandemic has starkly illuminated pre-existing gender inequalities within labor markets and labor law systems worldwide. This research presents a feminist analysis of the pandemic's impact on labor, examining both legal and theoretical dimensions. It seeks to elucidate the unique challenges faced by women workers during the pandemic and to propose ways in which labor laws can evolve to address these inequalities. In the present study, initially, the author has attempted to identify the philosophical foundation of the existing relation between labour law and feminism. The author here investigates whether is there any link in the philosophical studies to resolve the problems posed by the novel pandemic. Secondly, in order to exhibit the worsened position of females gender dimension of unpaid work is explained. Then, the author sketches the laws and courts pronouncements to emancipate the women labour force aroused due to the pandemic. Lastly, the author endeavours to put forth certain recommendations to resolve the issues of women labour.
2019冠状病毒病大流行于2020年3月宣布,对全球劳动力市场产生了深远影响。虽然它全面影响了个人,但其后果并非不分性别。本文从女权主义的角度看待新冠肺炎疫情对劳动力的影响,重点关注女工如何受到不成比例的影响。2019冠状病毒病大流行鲜明地暴露了全球劳动力市场和劳动法体系中存在的性别不平等现象。这项研究从法律和理论两个方面对大流行对劳工的影响进行了女权主义分析。它试图阐明女工在大流行病期间面临的独特挑战,并提出如何改进劳动法以解决这些不平等问题。在本研究中,作者首先试图确定劳动法与女权主义之间存在关系的哲学基础。作者在此探讨哲学研究是否与解决新型流行病所带来的问题有任何联系。其次,为了展示女性无偿工作的恶化状况,对性别维度进行了解释。然后,作者概述了因大流行而引起的解放妇女劳动力的法律和法院声明。最后,作者努力提出一些解决妇女劳动问题的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of an environmental management system: case study 环境管理体系的实施:案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i11.3114
Priscila Pasti Barbosa, Felipe Facco Mendes Ferreira, Evandro Bezerra Soares
In the current scenario, Brazil is ranked as the 5th largest textile producer in the world, behind only China, India, the United States and Pakistan. This factor is of great importance in relation to the effective number of jobs provided by the sector around its manufacturing hubs. On the other hand, the high production rate that companies are exhibiting ends up using a large amount of the country's natural resources. In the case of clothing industries, their waste can cause significant environmental impacts, however, through the use of Environmental Management is possible to reduce environmental degradation and pollution. In this way, the present study made use of the application of the Environmental Management System (EMS) linked to the Cleaner Production methodology to resolve environmental problems in a clothing factory located in the northwest of the state of Paraná. After the implementation of the EMS, important environmental and social gains were noted, such as the disposal of wastepaper, cardboard, plastic, and paint cans used in screen printing for an Association of collectors in the city and the use of fabric scraps in making products for pet shops, waste destined for a group of women artisans also in the city. The study also promoted the reduction of waste from larger clothing scraps, by using them to make by-products that could be sold at popular prices. Thus, the effectiveness of implementing the EMS for the company can be seen, making it comply with its environmental policy and adding social gains to it.
在目前的情况下,巴西是世界第五大纺织品生产国,仅次于中国、印度、美国和巴基斯坦。这一因素对于制造业中心周围的行业提供的有效就业机会数量来说非常重要。另一方面,企业展示的高生产率最终消耗了大量的国家自然资源。就服装工业而言,其废物可能造成重大的环境影响,然而,通过使用环境管理是有可能减少环境退化和污染的。这样,本研究利用与清洁生产方法有关的环境管理系统的应用,解决了位于帕拉纳州西北部的一家服装厂的环境问题。在实施环境管理系统之后,注意到重要的环境和社会收益,例如为城市收集者协会处理丝网印刷中使用的废纸、纸板、塑料和油漆罐,以及使用织物废料为宠物店制作产品,这些废物将用于该市的一群女工匠。这项研究还促进了减少大型服装废料的浪费,方法是利用它们制造副产品,以低廉的价格出售。由此可见,实施环境管理体系对公司的有效性,使其符合其环境政策,并增加了社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
Risk management strategies in the global business environment: analysis of complex dependencies and effectiveness of measures 全球商业环境中的风险管理策略:对复杂依赖关系和措施有效性的分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v14i10.3024
Maryna Baldzhy, Kateryna Khavrova, Olga Guseva, Alona Goloborodko, Anastasia Artyomova
The study investigates risk management strategies within the global business environment, focusing on the analysis of intricate dependencies and the efficacy of corresponding measures. The significance of this research arises from the contemporary reality wherein the business environment contends with a multitude of influential factors capable of altering the organizational dynamics of the business realm. Consequently, enterprises and companies must cultivate preparedness for diverse factors that pose potential risks to their sustained viability. The article deliberates on risk management strategies within the global business environment, emphasizing the analysis of complex dependencies and the effectiveness of implemented measures. The significance of risk management in the current stage of development is delineated. The essence of risk management strategies is explicitly defined, and factors that possess the potential to adversely impact the operational dynamics of enterprises are systematically examined. The paper outlines various methods of risk management planning, including acceptance, transfer, avoidance, and reduction. The specific application nuances of each method are expounded upon. Additionally, the interrelationship between risk management methods and strategies is delineated, providing clarity on their respective roles and contributions. The examination of risk management strategies encompasses the analysis of specific approaches, namely the one per cent strategy, stop-loss and take-profit order strategy, diversification and hedging, exit strategy, and research strategy. The study identifies the predominant domains wherein each strategy is frequently employed, elucidating their fundamental characteristics and discerning their impact on alterations within the company's operations. Furthermore, illustrative examples of these strategies are provided to enhance understanding. The summary of risk management strategy implementation in the enterprise's activities is presented, elucidating the principal aspects, stages, and procedural framework. The determination of the impact of implementation on the company's operations and its capacity to mitigate risks is systematically addressed.
该研究调查了全球商业环境中的风险管理策略,重点分析了复杂的依赖关系和相应措施的有效性。这项研究的意义源于当代现实,其中商业环境与能够改变商业领域组织动态的众多影响因素相竞争。因此,企业和公司必须培养准备,以应对对其持续生存能力构成潜在风险的各种因素。本文讨论了全球商业环境中的风险管理策略,强调了对复杂依赖关系的分析和实施措施的有效性。阐述了风险管理在当前发展阶段的重要意义。明确定义了风险管理战略的本质,并系统地检查了可能对企业经营动态产生不利影响的因素。本文概述了风险管理计划的各种方法,包括接受、转移、避免和减少。阐述了每种方法在具体应用中的细微差别。此外,描述了风险管理方法和战略之间的相互关系,明确了它们各自的作用和贡献。对风险管理策略的审查包括对具体方法的分析,即百分之一策略、止损和获利指令策略、多样化和对冲、退出策略和研究策略。该研究确定了每种战略经常使用的主要领域,阐明了它们的基本特征,并识别了它们对公司运营变化的影响。此外,还提供了这些策略的说明性示例,以增进理解。总结了风险管理战略在企业活动中的实施情况,阐明了风险管理战略的主要方面、阶段和程序框架。系统地确定实施对公司运营的影响及其降低风险的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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