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Methodology of Teaching Methods of FEM Analysis Using Software ANSYS ANSYS有限元分析教学方法论
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.2
J. Králik, J. Králik
This paper presents the authors' experience of teaching the finite element method (FEM) at university. With the development of computational tools in the second half of the twentieth century, there was also the development of computational methods focused on the algorithmization of engineering tasks based on FEM. From the solution of individual problems of the state of stress and deformation from the influence of the external environment, a complex solution of the mutual interaction of the system of deformable bodies (elements) has been performed while improving the physical and geometric characteristics of modern materials and structures. Many processes in the automatic design system take place as if in a "black box" and the process of verifying the achieved results becomes the most important stage in the design activity. Without knowledge of the theoretical basis of FEM, physical and mathematical modeling, verification procedures and methods, the design of a structure cannot be safe and reliable. In this paper we present one of the possibilities how the student can get acquainted with the theoretical foundations of FEM and with computational procedures using ANSYS software.
本文介绍了笔者在大学讲授有限元法的经验。随着20世纪下半叶计算工具的发展,基于有限元法的工程任务算法化计算方法也得到了发展。在改进现代材料和结构的物理和几何特性的同时,从解决受外部环境影响的应力和变形状态的个别问题出发,对可变形体(元件)系统的相互作用进行了复杂的解决。自动设计系统中的许多过程就像在一个“黑盒子”中进行一样,验证已实现结果的过程成为设计活动中最重要的阶段。如果不了解有限元法的理论基础、物理和数学建模、验证程序和方法,结构的设计就不可能安全可靠。在本文中,我们提出了学生如何熟悉有限元的理论基础和ANSYS软件的计算过程的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Psychological Readiness of the Teacher to Implement Information and Communication Technologies in Professional Activities 教师在专业活动中运用信息通信技术的心理准备的形成
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.38
L. Honchar, O. Derkachova, V. Shakhrai, V. Saienko, O. Hladoshchuk, T. Voropayeva
The relevance of discussing the components of the psychological strategy for teachers’ use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) at General High School Educational Institution (GHSEI) involves the categories of cooperation, reflexive, motivational and informational parts of the strategy have been developed and characterized as components of teacher readiness for professional activity in a multidisciplinary environment. The aim of the research is to develop a pedagogical strategy for psychological readiness of teachers to use ICT to eliminate internal and external barriers that interfere with the intensive exchange of information among and behind the educational team. Methodology. Sociological survey (number of participants 1200) on the platform “Online Test Pad” among teachers of GHSEI (Ukraine). Results. The list of components in the structure of psychological readiness of students to implementation of educational innovations, including emotional-motivational, cognitive-motivational, orientational, activity-operational, moral, communicative, volitional, mobilizing, evaluative-resulting. The article outlines the stages of solving the main psychological barriers to innovation in the use of information and communication technologies. Presented is the assessment of the components of psychological readiness to the implementation of ICT through the respondents’ free responses. The article revealed the criteria of psychological actualization of personal achievements in the use of ICT in professional activity. The conditions of psychological readiness for the use of ICTs in pedagogical activity as well as the professional tasks of ICT use were determined. The practical value of the study was the presentation of the recommended strategy for implementation of ICT-warehouses in professional activities with the use of information on the psychological readiness of the teacher.
讨论普通高中教育机构(GHSEI)教师使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的心理策略的组成部分的相关性涉及合作、反射、,该战略的动机和信息部分已被开发出来,并被描述为教师在多学科环境中为专业活动做好准备的组成部分。这项研究的目的是制定一项教学策略,让教师做好心理准备,利用信息和通信技术消除干扰教育团队之间和背后密集信息交流的内部和外部障碍。方法论GHSEI(乌克兰)教师在“在线测试板”平台上进行的社会学调查(参与者人数1200人)。后果学生实施教育创新的心理准备结构中的组成部分列表,包括情感动机、认知动机、定向、活动操作、道德、沟通、意志、动员和评价结果。文章概述了解决信息和通信技术使用中创新的主要心理障碍的阶段。介绍了通过答复者的自由答复对实施信息和通信技术的心理准备情况的评估。文章揭示了在职业活动中使用信息通信技术的个人成就的心理实现标准。确定了在教学活动中使用信息和通信技术的心理准备条件以及使用信息和信息技术的专业任务。该研究的实际价值在于介绍了在专业活动中使用教师心理准备情况信息实施信息和通信技术仓库的建议战略。
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引用次数: 5
Problems of Early Learning to Program. How to Bridge the Gap Between Pictographic and Textual Programming Styles 早期学习编程的问题。如何弥合象形和文本编程风格之间的鸿沟
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.35
Agliamutdinova D.B, Besshaposhnikov N.O., Kushnirenko A.G., Leonov A.G., Raiko M.V.
Around the world, the “coding is the new literacy” thesis is beginning to be shared by an increasing number of decision-makers inside and outside national education systems. This leads to the inclusion of courses on information technology, including programming, in the curricula of school and early childhood education in various countries. In Russia, with its centralized education system, the amount of programming skills that a 9th grade graduate must master was established by the federal standard in mid-2021 and includes a certain set of initial programming skills that a student must be able to demonstrate by choosing one of the 6 full-text programming languages prescribed by the standard. Our experience shows that today the programming skills provided for by the specified standard can be successfully mastered by all primary school graduates (age 11-12), and we predict that the problem of early compulsory teaching in programming will be posed by Russian legislators and solved by the Russian education system in the near future. The main thesis of this article is that the best way to systematically teach the basics of programming to beginners of all ages, including elementary school students, is to consistently use the three approaches - icon-based, block-based, and text-based - provided that there is a methodological and technological continuity of software environments that support these three approaches. This continuity can be achieved by creating a consistent family of multiple learning environments. The article describes the experience of developing and using such a family of three software environments for the system of preschool and primary education in Russia, as well as for the system of teacher training in universities.
在世界各地,越来越多的国家教育系统内外的决策者开始认同“编程是一种新的素养”这一观点。这导致在各国的学校和幼儿教育课程中列入关于信息技术的课程,包括编程。在俄罗斯,由于其集中的教育系统,9年级毕业生必须掌握的编程技能数量是由2021年中期的联邦标准确定的,其中包括一套特定的初始编程技能,学生必须能够通过选择标准规定的6种全文编程语言中的一种来展示。我们的经验表明,今天所有的小学毕业生(11-12岁)都可以成功地掌握指定标准所提供的编程技能,我们预测,早期强制性编程教学的问题将由俄罗斯立法者提出,并在不久的将来由俄罗斯教育系统解决。本文的主要论点是,系统地向包括小学生在内的所有年龄段的初学者教授编程基础知识的最佳方法是始终如一地使用三种方法——基于图标的、基于块的和基于文本的——前提是软件环境具有支持这三种方法的方法和技术连续性。这种连续性可以通过创建一致的多种学习环境来实现。本文介绍了在俄罗斯学前教育和小学教育系统以及高校教师培训系统中开发和使用这种“三口之家”软件环境的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Using Machine Learning for Prediction Students Failure in Morocco: an Application of the CRISP-DM Methodology 使用机器学习预测学生在摩洛哥的失败:CRISP-DM方法的应用
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.36
Nada Lebkiri, Mohamed Daoudi, Z. Abidli, Joumana Elturk, A. Soulaymani, Youssef Khatori, Youssef El Madhi, M. Benattou
Student failure prediction is one of the main topics in university learning contexts, as it helps to avoid failure in higher education institutions and provides a basis to make the teaching and learning process more effective, efficient and reliable. The overall aim of this study is to identify students who are susceptible to fail a given university course. This research paper reports the implementation of an Educational Data Mining project based on the CRISP-DM methodology. The data was collected from the APOGEE system of Ibn Tofail University, a form and specifications of the tested courses. The business goal of this paper is to develop a model that can identify students who are susceptible to failure in a given academic course. Such a model helps prevent failure in higher education institutions and provides a basis for making the teaching and learning process more effective, efficient and reliable. Most common machine learning algorithms in the field of Educational Data Mining were used. The results of our research showed that the proposed method was able to achieve an overall accuracy of 97% in predicting students at potential failure.
学生失败预测是大学学习环境中的主要研究课题之一,它有助于避免高等教育机构的失败,并为使教与学过程更加有效、高效和可靠提供依据。这项研究的总体目的是找出那些容易在某门大学课程中不及格的学生。本研究报告了一个基于CRISP-DM方法的教育数据挖掘项目的实施。数据是从伊本托法尔大学的APOGEE系统中收集的,这是测试课程的表格和规格。本文的商业目标是开发一个模型,可以识别在给定的学术课程中容易失败的学生。这种模式有助于防止高等教育机构的失败,并为使教学过程更加有效、高效和可靠提供基础。使用了教育数据挖掘领域中最常见的机器学习算法。我们的研究结果表明,所提出的方法在预测学生潜在失败方面能够达到97%的总体准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Digital Technologies Into the Educational Process 数字技术在教育过程中的应用
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.40
E. Panulinová, S. Harabinova, R. Baskova
Revolutionary changes in society are linked to digital technologies and affect all areas of social life, not excluding construction industry. This requires not only knowledge reform, but above all skills reform. The current demand of practice is to increase the knowledge and competences of graduates of civil engineering faculties in the field of introduction and use of digital technologies in the process of planning, implementation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as to support the skills development of civil engineers in teamwork while using BIM technologies. The presented, currently implemented project contributes to meeting the above-described Practice Needs. The expected direct impact of the project is to increase the competitiveness, employability, and quality of life of graduates entering practice.
社会的革命性变化与数字技术有关,并影响到社会生活的各个领域,不排除建筑业。这不仅需要知识改革,更需要技能改革。目前的实践需求是增加土木工程学院毕业生在建筑规划、实施和维护过程中引入和使用数字技术领域的知识和能力,以及在使用BIM技术的同时支持土木工程师团队合作的技能发展。提出的、当前实施的项目有助于满足上述实践需求。该项目的预期直接影响是提高毕业生进入实践的竞争力,就业能力和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Education, Political Awareness, and Political Participation: a Case of Rahim Yar Khan District of Pakistan 教育、政治意识与政治参与——以巴基斯坦拉希姆·亚尔汗地区为例
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.39
Nayar Rafique
By acknowledging the quality of individuals as an important parameter for the socio-economic and political development of a society, this study has attempted to examine the quality of political choices made by the resident of the massively uneducated district Rahim Yar Khan in Punjab province of Pakistan. The persistence of an inefficient and fruitless political status quo of few influential political families and the existence of a massive uneducated population cast doubts over the quality of political choices made by the residents of Rahim Yar Khan. By centralizing analysis around education, this study assessed political awareness and the extent to which individuals are willing to participate in the political process. A total of 404 respondents with varying educational levels from 42 union councils, systematically selected from the whole district, were examined. The findings of this study revealed a shockingly poor state of political awareness and higher willingness of political participation for the individuals with no and lower level of education. This poor awareness then explains the persistence of the inefficient political status quo of few families without any value and hence causing chronic damage to political as well as socio-economic profile of Rahim Yar Khan.
通过承认个人素质是社会经济和政治发展的一个重要参数,本研究试图检验巴基斯坦旁遮普省大规模未受过教育的地区Rahim Yar Khan居民所做政治选择的质量。少数有影响力的政治家庭的低效和徒劳的政治现状持续存在,以及大量未受过教育的人口的存在,使人们对拉希姆·亚尔汗居民做出的政治选择的质量产生了怀疑。通过围绕教育进行集中分析,本研究评估了政治意识和个人愿意参与政治进程的程度。共对来自42个工会委员会的404名不同教育水平的受访者进行了调查,这些受访者是从整个地区系统地选出的。这项研究的结果显示,没有受过教育和教育水平较低的人的政治意识和政治参与意愿都非常差。这种糟糕的认识解释了少数没有任何价值的家庭低效的政治现状的持续存在,从而对拉希姆·亚尔·汗的政治和社会经济形象造成了长期损害。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable Workshops for Education Leaders for Applying Gained Knowledge 为教育领袖应用所学知识举办的可持续发展工作坊
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.34
J. Alandejani
Workshops are very useful tools that allow participants to gain new knowledge and to promote selfdevelopment. However, most workshops tend to be presented in a way that isolates the workshop and the material being discussed and be more like a lecture than a workshop. The aim of this qualitative study was to learn more about how to design effective workshops for leaders. Saudi Arabia has set a clear vision for 2030 to change in education and learning. Simultaneously, the country seeks to increase the female workforce by 8%. To bridge the gap between work-shops and workshop efficacy and come closer to the Vision 2030’s objectives. This study showed how trainers could re-design workshops to be more productive and meaningful. This qualitative study used a hermeneutic phenomenological research approach. Purposive sampling of 36 educational leaders from different departments. Two theories provided a rich foundation and framework for this qualitative study: social constructivist and transformational learning. This qualitative study revealed themes; the implementation of different learning strategies, use of reflection, and the assurance of a safe learning environment. Based on emerged themes and subthemes, tips that workshop professional developers should incorporate when planning and giving a workshop where extracted. The study shed some light on how trainers can transfer the core component in learning that relates to both process and outcome
工作坊是非常有用的工具,让参加者获得新知识和促进自我发展。然而,大多数研讨会倾向于以一种将研讨会和正在讨论的材料分开的方式呈现,更像是讲座而不是研讨会。本质性研究的目的是了解如何为领导者设计有效的工作坊。沙特阿拉伯为2030年的教育和学习变革制定了明确的愿景。与此同时,该国寻求将女性劳动力增加8%。弥合车间与车间效率之间的差距,更接近《2030年愿景》的目标。这项研究表明,培训师如何重新设计讲习班,使其更有成效、更有意义。本定性研究采用解释学现象学研究方法。目的:对36名不同部门的教育领导进行抽样调查。社会建构主义和转化学习理论为这一定性研究提供了丰富的基础和框架。这个定性研究揭示了主题;实施不同的学习策略,运用反思,保证安全的学习环境。根据出现的主题和子主题,讲习班专业开发人员在规划和提供讲习班时应纳入的提示。这项研究揭示了培训师如何转移与过程和结果相关的学习核心部分
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引用次数: 0
Study Visits as a Method of Professional Motivation Formation in Future Choreographers 考察作为未来编舞专业动机形成的一种方法
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.32
N. Tereshenko, T. Medvid, V. Grek, T. Lugovenko
The article presents the results of the studying the effect of the study visits method on the formation of professional motivation in second-year students majoring in specialty 024 "Choreography". Group balancing was performed by random selection according to age, gender and levels of choreographic training. The experiment was conducted in accordance with the pattern "Before-after with the control group". The study visits method of famous choreographers was used to conduct master classes with students of the experimental group. Rean's technique (adapted by the author) is used to diagnose the students' level of professional motivation. Pearson's coefficient and χ2 - Pearson's criterion were used to calculate the relationships between factor and result features, as well as to define the statistical significance of the data obtained. The study visits' motivational potential in the course of training future choreographers is revealed: in the experimental group in comparison with the control group there was a significant increase in motivation. The correlation between the growth of motivation and the increase of the level of the students' choreographic training is revealed. The analysis of students' essays was carried out, which established the content of students' motivational intentions for future professional activity. The role of transgression as a phenomenon of shaping the choreography students' motivation under the influence of encounters with artists is brought forward, which should be subject to further research.
本文介绍了对024“编舞”专业二年级学生学习动机形成的影响的研究结果。小组平衡是根据年龄、性别和舞蹈训练水平随机选择的。实验按照“前后对照组”的模式进行。采用著名编舞家访学的方法,对实验组学生进行大师班教学。Rean的技术(作者改编)用于诊断学生的职业动机水平。使用Pearson系数和χ2-Pearson标准来计算因素与结果特征之间的关系,并定义所获得数据的统计显著性。研究访问在培养未来编舞家的过程中的动机潜力得到了揭示:与对照组相比,实验组的动机显著增加。揭示了动机的增长与学生舞蹈训练水平的提高之间的相关性。对学生的作文进行了分析,确定了学生对未来职业活动的动机意向的内容。提出了越轨现象作为一种在与艺术家接触的影响下塑造编舞学生动机的现象,其作用值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Methods for CubeSat Mission Design Based on in-orbit Results of KRAKsat Mission 基于KRAKsat在轨任务结果的立方体卫星任务设计方法分析
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.31
Alicja Musial, Dominik Markowski, Jan Życzkowski, K. Cyran
The success rate of currently performed CubeSat missions shows that despite their popularity, small satellites are still not as reliable as larger platforms. This research was conducted to analyse in-orbit experience from the KRAKsat mission and discuss methods for mission design and engineering that can increase CubeSats reliability and prevent their failures. The main purpose was to define best practices and rules that should be followed during mission development and operations to ensure its success based on the overview of the lessons learned from KRAKsat and problems encountered during its mission. This paper summarizes the experiences obtained and provides methods that can be used while carrying out future robust CubeSat projects. It was written to prove that there are some parts of the small satellite missions that are often neglected in the university-led projects and, by ensuring proper testing and planning before the actual mission, its reliability can increase. The following analysis could be used as a guide during the development of the next CubeSat projects.
目前执行立方体卫星任务的成功率表明,尽管它们很受欢迎,但小型卫星仍然不如大型平台可靠。这项研究是为了分析KRAKsat任务的在轨经验,并讨论任务设计和工程方法,以提高立方体卫星的可靠性并防止其故障。主要目的是根据从KRAKsat获得的经验教训和特派团任务期间遇到的问题的概述,确定特派团发展和行动期间应遵循的最佳做法和规则,以确保特派团的成功。本文总结了获得的经验,并提供了在开展未来稳健的立方体卫星项目时可以使用的方法。本文的写作目的是为了证明,在大学主导的项目中,小型卫星任务的某些部分经常被忽视,通过在实际任务之前确保适当的测试和规划,可以提高其可靠性。以下分析可作为开发下一个立方体卫星项目的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Grammar of a Foreign Language (English) using Multimedia Technologies 利用多媒体技术学习外语语法
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.30
A. Hovorun, O. Petukhova, O. Nazymko, T. Kyrychenko, Iryna Bodnar, Oleksandra Kanyuk
Exploring ways of learning foreign language grammar using video content in secondary education is relevant because most research focuses on other educational levels and rarely takes into account student and teacher assessments. In addition, the vast majority of studies deal with the theoretical aspects of foreign language grammar learning at school. Accordingly, there is a need for empirical studies that focus more on secondary education and the nature of teachers and students' perceptions of such issues. This determined the relevance of the article. The aim of the study is to establish the effectiveness of the use of audiovisual materials as a tool for learning a foreign language. As a result, was determined the assessment of teachers and students' feasibility of introducing video content in the process of learning grammar of a foreign (English) language. The main methods in the study were methods of experiment and interviewing; also, the method of questioning was used. The main hypothesis is that the introduction of video content as teaching material for learning foreign languages is an effective method of teaching, positively evaluated by all participants in the educational process. The results of the study show that the introduction of films as teaching material in the educational process contributes to the teacher's willingness to use video content for their lessons, the understanding of all participants in the educational process of the benefits of using audio-visual materials is improved; the performance increases. Increasing the level of methodological skill and awareness gained through personal experience encourages improvement of the learning process, awareness of the need to use the completely rich arsenal of modern methods and forms of language teaching. In the future perspective is the study that the use of audio-visual content as didactic material is not only a means of learning a language, but also a factor in improving critical thinking skills, a sense of social justice, awareness of art, in particular, history of the culture.
探索在中学教育中使用视频内容学习外语语法的方法是相关的,因为大多数研究都集中在其他教育水平上,很少考虑学生和教师的评估。此外,绝大多数研究都涉及学校外语语法学习的理论方面。因此,有必要进行实证研究,更多地关注中等教育以及教师和学生对这些问题的看法的性质。这决定了这篇文章的相关性。本研究的目的是确定使用视听材料作为学习外语工具的有效性。因此,确定了教师和学生在学习外语语法过程中引入视频内容的可行性评估。研究方法主要有实验法和访谈法;此外,还采用了提问的方法。主要假设是,引入视频内容作为外语学习的教材是一种有效的教学方法,受到教育过程中所有参与者的积极评价。研究结果表明,在教育过程中引入电影作为教学材料有助于教师在课堂上使用视频内容的意愿,提高了教育过程中所有参与者对使用视听材料的好处的理解;性能提高。通过个人经验提高方法技能和意识,有助于改进学习过程,意识到需要使用完全丰富的现代语言教学方法和形式。从未来的角度来看,将视听内容用作教学材料不仅是学习语言的一种手段,也是提高批判性思维技能、社会正义感、艺术意识,特别是文化史的一个因素。
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引用次数: 3
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International Journal of Education and Information Technologies
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