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An Empirical Study into the Role of Quality Factors in Influencing the Effectiveness of the E-learning System: An Academic Staff Perspective 质量因素对电子学习系统有效性影响的实证研究:一个学术人员的视角
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.7
A. Alenezi
COVID-19 has caused the closure of schools around the world. According to the Global World Forum, more than 1.2 billion students have dropped out of classrooms worldwide. As a result, education has transformed dramatically with the extensive rise in e-learning where teaching is delivered remotely through technological solutions and platforms. Even though successful transitions among many universities have taken place, the users’ expectations of e-learning systems are still poor due to this rapid movement. Therefore, e-learning systems need to be investigated from a perspective of quality in order to ensure its effectiveness. The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the role of quality factors in influencing the effectiveness of e-learning systems from the perspective of academic staff. A quantitative approach was adopted using a web-based questionnaire. A total of 129 valid questionnaires were obtained through simple random sampling techniques. The results of the study indicated that all examined factors, namely, System Quality (SQ), Information Quality (IQ), Service Quality (SEQ), Technical Support Quality (TSQ), Course Design Quality (CDQ), and Learner Quality (LQ), influenced E-learning System Effectiveness significantly. The proposed factors explained a significant percentage with 90.8 percent of the total variance of E-learning Effectiveness. Furthermore, the results of multiple regressions using stepwise analysis indicated that the top three contributing factors were Service Quality, Learner Quality, and System Quality respectively. Moreover, the results revealed that Attitude partially mediated the relationship between Service Quality and E-learning System Effectiveness. Several implications and recommendations were proposed for future research.
新冠肺炎已导致世界各地的学校关闭。根据全球世界论坛的数据,全球已有超过12亿学生辍学。因此,随着电子学习的广泛兴起,教育发生了巨大变化,通过技术解决方案和平台远程教学。尽管许多大学已经成功转型,但由于这一快速发展,用户对电子学习系统的期望仍然很低。因此,需要从质量的角度对电子学习系统进行调查,以确保其有效性。本研究的目的是从学术人员的角度实证研究质量因素在影响电子学习系统有效性中的作用。采用了一种基于网络的调查表的定量方法。通过简单的随机抽样技术,共获得129份有效问卷。研究结果表明,所有被检查的因素,即系统质量(SQ)、信息质量(IQ)、服务质量(SEQ)、技术支持质量(TSQ)、课程设计质量(CDQ)和学习者质量(LQ),都显著影响电子学习系统的有效性。所提出的因素解释了一个显著的百分比,占电子学习有效性总方差的90.8%。此外,使用逐步分析的多元回归结果表明,前三个影响因素分别是服务质量、学习者质量和系统质量。此外,研究结果表明,态度在一定程度上介导了服务质量与电子学习系统有效性之间的关系。对未来的研究提出了一些启示和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Model Reports, a Supervision Tool for Machine Learning Engineers and Users 模型报告,机器学习工程师和用户的监督工具
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.5
Amine Saboni, M. R. Ouamane, O. Bennis, F. Kratz
This article investigates a methodology to design an automated supervision report, ensuring the suitability between the designers and the users of an algorithm. For this purpose, we built a super-vision tool, focused on error diagnosis. The argumentation of the article relies first on the exposition of the reasons to use model reports as a supervision artefact, with a prototype of implementation at an organization level, describing the necessary tooling to industrialize its production. Finally, we propose a method for supervising machine learning algorithms in a responsible and sustainable way, starting from the conception of the algorithm, along its development and dur-ing its operating phase.
本文研究了一种设计自动监督报告的方法,以确保设计人员和算法用户之间的适用性。为此,我们构建了一个专注于错误诊断的监督视觉工具。本文的论证首先依赖于对使用模型报告作为监督工件的原因的阐述,在组织级别上使用实现的原型,描述将其生产工业化所需的工具。最后,我们提出了一种以负责任和可持续的方式监督机器学习算法的方法,从算法的概念开始,沿着它的发展和运行阶段。
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引用次数: 1
The Value of Future Officers’ Foreign Language Training for Participating in International Peacekeeping Operations 未来军官外语培训对参加国际维和行动的价值
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.1
L. Nanivska, S. Pasichnyk, T. Serhiienko, O. V. Shcherba, Yurii M. Yakimets
The article deals with providing future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations. The purpose was to analyze specifics of foreign language training for international peacekeeping operations. The content and essence of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations were studied. Further, the state of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine was determined and consequent proposals for improving the content of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations were elaborated. The main research methods were as follows: comparative, problem-based and retrospective information analysis; testing of cadets, surveying the officers of the Armed Forces, enhancing the pronunciation and articulation of cadets. The results of cadet testing showed the need to improve the content of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations. The survey of the officers serving with the Armed Forces of Ukraine confirmed the urgent need to provide foreign language training in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine. According to the results of various survey forms applied, the main ways to improve the content of the future officers’ foreign language training aimed at participating in international peacekeeping operations were identified: the use of open training platforms, the use of information and communication technologies, use of mind mapping, situational tasks, interactive technologies.
该条款涉及为乌克兰武装部队未来的军官提供参加国际维持和平行动的外语培训。目的是分析国际维持和平行动外语培训的具体情况。对未来参加国际维和行动军官外语培训的内容和实质进行了研究。进一步确定了乌克兰高等军事院校未来参与国际维和行动军官外语培训的现状,阐述了改进未来参与国际维和行动军官外语培训内容的建议。主要研究方法有:比较法、问题分析法和回顾性资料分析法;考试学员,考察部队军官,提高学员的发音和发音。学员测试结果表明,未来参加国际维和行动的军官外语培训内容需要改进。对在乌克兰武装部队服役的军官进行的调查证实,迫切需要在乌克兰高等军事教育机构提供外语培训。根据应用的各种问卷调查结果,确定了未来参与国际维和行动军官外语培训内容改进的主要途径:利用开放式培训平台、利用信息通信技术、利用思维导图、情景任务、互动技术。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology of Teaching Methods of FEM Analysis Using Software ANSYS ANSYS有限元分析教学方法论
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.2
J. Králik, J. Králik
This paper presents the authors' experience of teaching the finite element method (FEM) at university. With the development of computational tools in the second half of the twentieth century, there was also the development of computational methods focused on the algorithmization of engineering tasks based on FEM. From the solution of individual problems of the state of stress and deformation from the influence of the external environment, a complex solution of the mutual interaction of the system of deformable bodies (elements) has been performed while improving the physical and geometric characteristics of modern materials and structures. Many processes in the automatic design system take place as if in a "black box" and the process of verifying the achieved results becomes the most important stage in the design activity. Without knowledge of the theoretical basis of FEM, physical and mathematical modeling, verification procedures and methods, the design of a structure cannot be safe and reliable. In this paper we present one of the possibilities how the student can get acquainted with the theoretical foundations of FEM and with computational procedures using ANSYS software.
本文介绍了笔者在大学讲授有限元法的经验。随着20世纪下半叶计算工具的发展,基于有限元法的工程任务算法化计算方法也得到了发展。在改进现代材料和结构的物理和几何特性的同时,从解决受外部环境影响的应力和变形状态的个别问题出发,对可变形体(元件)系统的相互作用进行了复杂的解决。自动设计系统中的许多过程就像在一个“黑盒子”中进行一样,验证已实现结果的过程成为设计活动中最重要的阶段。如果不了解有限元法的理论基础、物理和数学建模、验证程序和方法,结构的设计就不可能安全可靠。在本文中,我们提出了学生如何熟悉有限元的理论基础和ANSYS软件的计算过程的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Psychological Readiness of the Teacher to Implement Information and Communication Technologies in Professional Activities 教师在专业活动中运用信息通信技术的心理准备的形成
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.38
L. Honchar, O. Derkachova, V. Shakhrai, V. Saienko, O. Hladoshchuk, T. Voropayeva
The relevance of discussing the components of the psychological strategy for teachers’ use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) at General High School Educational Institution (GHSEI) involves the categories of cooperation, reflexive, motivational and informational parts of the strategy have been developed and characterized as components of teacher readiness for professional activity in a multidisciplinary environment. The aim of the research is to develop a pedagogical strategy for psychological readiness of teachers to use ICT to eliminate internal and external barriers that interfere with the intensive exchange of information among and behind the educational team. Methodology. Sociological survey (number of participants 1200) on the platform “Online Test Pad” among teachers of GHSEI (Ukraine). Results. The list of components in the structure of psychological readiness of students to implementation of educational innovations, including emotional-motivational, cognitive-motivational, orientational, activity-operational, moral, communicative, volitional, mobilizing, evaluative-resulting. The article outlines the stages of solving the main psychological barriers to innovation in the use of information and communication technologies. Presented is the assessment of the components of psychological readiness to the implementation of ICT through the respondents’ free responses. The article revealed the criteria of psychological actualization of personal achievements in the use of ICT in professional activity. The conditions of psychological readiness for the use of ICTs in pedagogical activity as well as the professional tasks of ICT use were determined. The practical value of the study was the presentation of the recommended strategy for implementation of ICT-warehouses in professional activities with the use of information on the psychological readiness of the teacher.
讨论普通高中教育机构(GHSEI)教师使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的心理策略的组成部分的相关性涉及合作、反射、,该战略的动机和信息部分已被开发出来,并被描述为教师在多学科环境中为专业活动做好准备的组成部分。这项研究的目的是制定一项教学策略,让教师做好心理准备,利用信息和通信技术消除干扰教育团队之间和背后密集信息交流的内部和外部障碍。方法论GHSEI(乌克兰)教师在“在线测试板”平台上进行的社会学调查(参与者人数1200人)。后果学生实施教育创新的心理准备结构中的组成部分列表,包括情感动机、认知动机、定向、活动操作、道德、沟通、意志、动员和评价结果。文章概述了解决信息和通信技术使用中创新的主要心理障碍的阶段。介绍了通过答复者的自由答复对实施信息和通信技术的心理准备情况的评估。文章揭示了在职业活动中使用信息通信技术的个人成就的心理实现标准。确定了在教学活动中使用信息和通信技术的心理准备条件以及使用信息和信息技术的专业任务。该研究的实际价值在于介绍了在专业活动中使用教师心理准备情况信息实施信息和通信技术仓库的建议战略。
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引用次数: 5
Using Machine Learning for Prediction Students Failure in Morocco: an Application of the CRISP-DM Methodology 使用机器学习预测学生在摩洛哥的失败:CRISP-DM方法的应用
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.36
Nada Lebkiri, Mohamed Daoudi, Z. Abidli, Joumana Elturk, A. Soulaymani, Youssef Khatori, Youssef El Madhi, M. Benattou
Student failure prediction is one of the main topics in university learning contexts, as it helps to avoid failure in higher education institutions and provides a basis to make the teaching and learning process more effective, efficient and reliable. The overall aim of this study is to identify students who are susceptible to fail a given university course. This research paper reports the implementation of an Educational Data Mining project based on the CRISP-DM methodology. The data was collected from the APOGEE system of Ibn Tofail University, a form and specifications of the tested courses. The business goal of this paper is to develop a model that can identify students who are susceptible to failure in a given academic course. Such a model helps prevent failure in higher education institutions and provides a basis for making the teaching and learning process more effective, efficient and reliable. Most common machine learning algorithms in the field of Educational Data Mining were used. The results of our research showed that the proposed method was able to achieve an overall accuracy of 97% in predicting students at potential failure.
学生失败预测是大学学习环境中的主要研究课题之一,它有助于避免高等教育机构的失败,并为使教与学过程更加有效、高效和可靠提供依据。这项研究的总体目的是找出那些容易在某门大学课程中不及格的学生。本研究报告了一个基于CRISP-DM方法的教育数据挖掘项目的实施。数据是从伊本托法尔大学的APOGEE系统中收集的,这是测试课程的表格和规格。本文的商业目标是开发一个模型,可以识别在给定的学术课程中容易失败的学生。这种模式有助于防止高等教育机构的失败,并为使教学过程更加有效、高效和可靠提供基础。使用了教育数据挖掘领域中最常见的机器学习算法。我们的研究结果表明,所提出的方法在预测学生潜在失败方面能够达到97%的总体准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Early Learning to Program. How to Bridge the Gap Between Pictographic and Textual Programming Styles 早期学习编程的问题。如何弥合象形和文本编程风格之间的鸿沟
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.35
Agliamutdinova D.B, Besshaposhnikov N.O., Kushnirenko A.G., Leonov A.G., Raiko M.V.
Around the world, the “coding is the new literacy” thesis is beginning to be shared by an increasing number of decision-makers inside and outside national education systems. This leads to the inclusion of courses on information technology, including programming, in the curricula of school and early childhood education in various countries. In Russia, with its centralized education system, the amount of programming skills that a 9th grade graduate must master was established by the federal standard in mid-2021 and includes a certain set of initial programming skills that a student must be able to demonstrate by choosing one of the 6 full-text programming languages prescribed by the standard. Our experience shows that today the programming skills provided for by the specified standard can be successfully mastered by all primary school graduates (age 11-12), and we predict that the problem of early compulsory teaching in programming will be posed by Russian legislators and solved by the Russian education system in the near future. The main thesis of this article is that the best way to systematically teach the basics of programming to beginners of all ages, including elementary school students, is to consistently use the three approaches - icon-based, block-based, and text-based - provided that there is a methodological and technological continuity of software environments that support these three approaches. This continuity can be achieved by creating a consistent family of multiple learning environments. The article describes the experience of developing and using such a family of three software environments for the system of preschool and primary education in Russia, as well as for the system of teacher training in universities.
在世界各地,越来越多的国家教育系统内外的决策者开始认同“编程是一种新的素养”这一观点。这导致在各国的学校和幼儿教育课程中列入关于信息技术的课程,包括编程。在俄罗斯,由于其集中的教育系统,9年级毕业生必须掌握的编程技能数量是由2021年中期的联邦标准确定的,其中包括一套特定的初始编程技能,学生必须能够通过选择标准规定的6种全文编程语言中的一种来展示。我们的经验表明,今天所有的小学毕业生(11-12岁)都可以成功地掌握指定标准所提供的编程技能,我们预测,早期强制性编程教学的问题将由俄罗斯立法者提出,并在不久的将来由俄罗斯教育系统解决。本文的主要论点是,系统地向包括小学生在内的所有年龄段的初学者教授编程基础知识的最佳方法是始终如一地使用三种方法——基于图标的、基于块的和基于文本的——前提是软件环境具有支持这三种方法的方法和技术连续性。这种连续性可以通过创建一致的多种学习环境来实现。本文介绍了在俄罗斯学前教育和小学教育系统以及高校教师培训系统中开发和使用这种“三口之家”软件环境的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Education, Political Awareness, and Political Participation: a Case of Rahim Yar Khan District of Pakistan 教育、政治意识与政治参与——以巴基斯坦拉希姆·亚尔汗地区为例
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.39
Nayar Rafique
By acknowledging the quality of individuals as an important parameter for the socio-economic and political development of a society, this study has attempted to examine the quality of political choices made by the resident of the massively uneducated district Rahim Yar Khan in Punjab province of Pakistan. The persistence of an inefficient and fruitless political status quo of few influential political families and the existence of a massive uneducated population cast doubts over the quality of political choices made by the residents of Rahim Yar Khan. By centralizing analysis around education, this study assessed political awareness and the extent to which individuals are willing to participate in the political process. A total of 404 respondents with varying educational levels from 42 union councils, systematically selected from the whole district, were examined. The findings of this study revealed a shockingly poor state of political awareness and higher willingness of political participation for the individuals with no and lower level of education. This poor awareness then explains the persistence of the inefficient political status quo of few families without any value and hence causing chronic damage to political as well as socio-economic profile of Rahim Yar Khan.
通过承认个人素质是社会经济和政治发展的一个重要参数,本研究试图检验巴基斯坦旁遮普省大规模未受过教育的地区Rahim Yar Khan居民所做政治选择的质量。少数有影响力的政治家庭的低效和徒劳的政治现状持续存在,以及大量未受过教育的人口的存在,使人们对拉希姆·亚尔汗居民做出的政治选择的质量产生了怀疑。通过围绕教育进行集中分析,本研究评估了政治意识和个人愿意参与政治进程的程度。共对来自42个工会委员会的404名不同教育水平的受访者进行了调查,这些受访者是从整个地区系统地选出的。这项研究的结果显示,没有受过教育和教育水平较低的人的政治意识和政治参与意愿都非常差。这种糟糕的认识解释了少数没有任何价值的家庭低效的政治现状的持续存在,从而对拉希姆·亚尔·汗的政治和社会经济形象造成了长期损害。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Digital Technologies Into the Educational Process 数字技术在教育过程中的应用
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.40
E. Panulinová, S. Harabinova, R. Baskova
Revolutionary changes in society are linked to digital technologies and affect all areas of social life, not excluding construction industry. This requires not only knowledge reform, but above all skills reform. The current demand of practice is to increase the knowledge and competences of graduates of civil engineering faculties in the field of introduction and use of digital technologies in the process of planning, implementation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as to support the skills development of civil engineers in teamwork while using BIM technologies. The presented, currently implemented project contributes to meeting the above-described Practice Needs. The expected direct impact of the project is to increase the competitiveness, employability, and quality of life of graduates entering practice.
社会的革命性变化与数字技术有关,并影响到社会生活的各个领域,不排除建筑业。这不仅需要知识改革,更需要技能改革。目前的实践需求是增加土木工程学院毕业生在建筑规划、实施和维护过程中引入和使用数字技术领域的知识和能力,以及在使用BIM技术的同时支持土木工程师团队合作的技能发展。提出的、当前实施的项目有助于满足上述实践需求。该项目的预期直接影响是提高毕业生进入实践的竞争力,就业能力和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Workshops for Education Leaders for Applying Gained Knowledge 为教育领袖应用所学知识举办的可持续发展工作坊
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.34
J. Alandejani
Workshops are very useful tools that allow participants to gain new knowledge and to promote selfdevelopment. However, most workshops tend to be presented in a way that isolates the workshop and the material being discussed and be more like a lecture than a workshop. The aim of this qualitative study was to learn more about how to design effective workshops for leaders. Saudi Arabia has set a clear vision for 2030 to change in education and learning. Simultaneously, the country seeks to increase the female workforce by 8%. To bridge the gap between work-shops and workshop efficacy and come closer to the Vision 2030’s objectives. This study showed how trainers could re-design workshops to be more productive and meaningful. This qualitative study used a hermeneutic phenomenological research approach. Purposive sampling of 36 educational leaders from different departments. Two theories provided a rich foundation and framework for this qualitative study: social constructivist and transformational learning. This qualitative study revealed themes; the implementation of different learning strategies, use of reflection, and the assurance of a safe learning environment. Based on emerged themes and subthemes, tips that workshop professional developers should incorporate when planning and giving a workshop where extracted. The study shed some light on how trainers can transfer the core component in learning that relates to both process and outcome
工作坊是非常有用的工具,让参加者获得新知识和促进自我发展。然而,大多数研讨会倾向于以一种将研讨会和正在讨论的材料分开的方式呈现,更像是讲座而不是研讨会。本质性研究的目的是了解如何为领导者设计有效的工作坊。沙特阿拉伯为2030年的教育和学习变革制定了明确的愿景。与此同时,该国寻求将女性劳动力增加8%。弥合车间与车间效率之间的差距,更接近《2030年愿景》的目标。这项研究表明,培训师如何重新设计讲习班,使其更有成效、更有意义。本定性研究采用解释学现象学研究方法。目的:对36名不同部门的教育领导进行抽样调查。社会建构主义和转化学习理论为这一定性研究提供了丰富的基础和框架。这个定性研究揭示了主题;实施不同的学习策略,运用反思,保证安全的学习环境。根据出现的主题和子主题,讲习班专业开发人员在规划和提供讲习班时应纳入的提示。这项研究揭示了培训师如何转移与过程和结果相关的学习核心部分
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education and Information Technologies
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