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Study Visits as a Method of Professional Motivation Formation in Future Choreographers 考察作为未来编舞专业动机形成的一种方法
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.32
N. Tereshenko, T. Medvid, V. Grek, T. Lugovenko
The article presents the results of the studying the effect of the study visits method on the formation of professional motivation in second-year students majoring in specialty 024 "Choreography". Group balancing was performed by random selection according to age, gender and levels of choreographic training. The experiment was conducted in accordance with the pattern "Before-after with the control group". The study visits method of famous choreographers was used to conduct master classes with students of the experimental group. Rean's technique (adapted by the author) is used to diagnose the students' level of professional motivation. Pearson's coefficient and χ2 - Pearson's criterion were used to calculate the relationships between factor and result features, as well as to define the statistical significance of the data obtained. The study visits' motivational potential in the course of training future choreographers is revealed: in the experimental group in comparison with the control group there was a significant increase in motivation. The correlation between the growth of motivation and the increase of the level of the students' choreographic training is revealed. The analysis of students' essays was carried out, which established the content of students' motivational intentions for future professional activity. The role of transgression as a phenomenon of shaping the choreography students' motivation under the influence of encounters with artists is brought forward, which should be subject to further research.
本文介绍了对024“编舞”专业二年级学生学习动机形成的影响的研究结果。小组平衡是根据年龄、性别和舞蹈训练水平随机选择的。实验按照“前后对照组”的模式进行。采用著名编舞家访学的方法,对实验组学生进行大师班教学。Rean的技术(作者改编)用于诊断学生的职业动机水平。使用Pearson系数和χ2-Pearson标准来计算因素与结果特征之间的关系,并定义所获得数据的统计显著性。研究访问在培养未来编舞家的过程中的动机潜力得到了揭示:与对照组相比,实验组的动机显著增加。揭示了动机的增长与学生舞蹈训练水平的提高之间的相关性。对学生的作文进行了分析,确定了学生对未来职业活动的动机意向的内容。提出了越轨现象作为一种在与艺术家接触的影响下塑造编舞学生动机的现象,其作用值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Methods for CubeSat Mission Design Based on in-orbit Results of KRAKsat Mission 基于KRAKsat在轨任务结果的立方体卫星任务设计方法分析
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.31
Alicja Musial, Dominik Markowski, Jan Życzkowski, K. Cyran
The success rate of currently performed CubeSat missions shows that despite their popularity, small satellites are still not as reliable as larger platforms. This research was conducted to analyse in-orbit experience from the KRAKsat mission and discuss methods for mission design and engineering that can increase CubeSats reliability and prevent their failures. The main purpose was to define best practices and rules that should be followed during mission development and operations to ensure its success based on the overview of the lessons learned from KRAKsat and problems encountered during its mission. This paper summarizes the experiences obtained and provides methods that can be used while carrying out future robust CubeSat projects. It was written to prove that there are some parts of the small satellite missions that are often neglected in the university-led projects and, by ensuring proper testing and planning before the actual mission, its reliability can increase. The following analysis could be used as a guide during the development of the next CubeSat projects.
目前执行立方体卫星任务的成功率表明,尽管它们很受欢迎,但小型卫星仍然不如大型平台可靠。这项研究是为了分析KRAKsat任务的在轨经验,并讨论任务设计和工程方法,以提高立方体卫星的可靠性并防止其故障。主要目的是根据从KRAKsat获得的经验教训和特派团任务期间遇到的问题的概述,确定特派团发展和行动期间应遵循的最佳做法和规则,以确保特派团的成功。本文总结了获得的经验,并提供了在开展未来稳健的立方体卫星项目时可以使用的方法。本文的写作目的是为了证明,在大学主导的项目中,小型卫星任务的某些部分经常被忽视,通过在实际任务之前确保适当的测试和规划,可以提高其可靠性。以下分析可作为开发下一个立方体卫星项目的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Grammar of a Foreign Language (English) using Multimedia Technologies 利用多媒体技术学习外语语法
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.30
A. Hovorun, O. Petukhova, O. Nazymko, T. Kyrychenko, Iryna Bodnar, Oleksandra Kanyuk
Exploring ways of learning foreign language grammar using video content in secondary education is relevant because most research focuses on other educational levels and rarely takes into account student and teacher assessments. In addition, the vast majority of studies deal with the theoretical aspects of foreign language grammar learning at school. Accordingly, there is a need for empirical studies that focus more on secondary education and the nature of teachers and students' perceptions of such issues. This determined the relevance of the article. The aim of the study is to establish the effectiveness of the use of audiovisual materials as a tool for learning a foreign language. As a result, was determined the assessment of teachers and students' feasibility of introducing video content in the process of learning grammar of a foreign (English) language. The main methods in the study were methods of experiment and interviewing; also, the method of questioning was used. The main hypothesis is that the introduction of video content as teaching material for learning foreign languages is an effective method of teaching, positively evaluated by all participants in the educational process. The results of the study show that the introduction of films as teaching material in the educational process contributes to the teacher's willingness to use video content for their lessons, the understanding of all participants in the educational process of the benefits of using audio-visual materials is improved; the performance increases. Increasing the level of methodological skill and awareness gained through personal experience encourages improvement of the learning process, awareness of the need to use the completely rich arsenal of modern methods and forms of language teaching. In the future perspective is the study that the use of audio-visual content as didactic material is not only a means of learning a language, but also a factor in improving critical thinking skills, a sense of social justice, awareness of art, in particular, history of the culture.
探索在中学教育中使用视频内容学习外语语法的方法是相关的,因为大多数研究都集中在其他教育水平上,很少考虑学生和教师的评估。此外,绝大多数研究都涉及学校外语语法学习的理论方面。因此,有必要进行实证研究,更多地关注中等教育以及教师和学生对这些问题的看法的性质。这决定了这篇文章的相关性。本研究的目的是确定使用视听材料作为学习外语工具的有效性。因此,确定了教师和学生在学习外语语法过程中引入视频内容的可行性评估。研究方法主要有实验法和访谈法;此外,还采用了提问的方法。主要假设是,引入视频内容作为外语学习的教材是一种有效的教学方法,受到教育过程中所有参与者的积极评价。研究结果表明,在教育过程中引入电影作为教学材料有助于教师在课堂上使用视频内容的意愿,提高了教育过程中所有参与者对使用视听材料的好处的理解;性能提高。通过个人经验提高方法技能和意识,有助于改进学习过程,意识到需要使用完全丰富的现代语言教学方法和形式。从未来的角度来看,将视听内容用作教学材料不仅是学习语言的一种手段,也是提高批判性思维技能、社会正义感、艺术意识,特别是文化史的一个因素。
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引用次数: 3
Fostering the Key Competencies of Undergraduates Majoring in Primary School Teaching and Learning based on the Standards of PISA International Comparative Study 基于PISA国际比较研究标准的小学教学专业大学生核心能力培养
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.29
O. Mukoviz, O. V. Kravchuk, L. Roienko, T. Torchynska, H. Voloshina
The purpose of the study was to identify how the reshaped curriculum that was based on PISA standards fostered the key competencies of undergraduates majoring in primary school teaching and learning in terms of materials design and teaching methodology used throughout the internships at schools. The study used qualitative and quantitative methods with qualitative methods getting higher priority to enlarge the base of evidence and get a deeper insight into the issues under research. It was found that reshaping the pre-service teacher professional training, specifically in test format, materials design, and assessment, and made the shift to training schoolchildren to take PISA-based test was necessary for the school educational settings in Ukraine. The teacher students’ awareness of the PISA-based test needed improvement. The training model used in the study along with the internship addressed the loopholes in the university curriculums and training of the students majoring in primary education. The intervention brought a positively challenging experience for the students. It helped them to ‘pump up’ their intellectual, professional, and technical skills. They raised awareness of the PISA-based test, Blooms’ Taxonomy, and test question formulation. The students learned to use DIF and DTF methods to validate the PISA test questions, age specifics in training primary school children in terms of adjusting it taking the PISA-based test, and approaches to creating a positive mindset in primary schoolchildren towards learning through dialogue and cooperation. It was found that the students upgraded their teaching and material design skills and became more confident as teachers in terms of PISA-based test training. Changing the students’ perceptions and their teaching approaches were the major difficulties and challenges to the study. They were addressed through mentorship which was used when the students did internship
本研究的目的是确定基于PISA标准的重塑课程如何培养小学教学专业本科生在材料设计和整个学校实习过程中使用的教学方法方面的关键能力。该研究采用了定性和定量的方法,定性方法的优先级更高,以扩大证据的基础,对研究中的问题有更深入的了解。研究发现,重塑职前教师专业培训,特别是在考试形式、材料设计和评估方面,并转变为培训学童参加基于PISA的考试,这对乌克兰的学校教育环境是必要的。师生对PISA考试的认识需要提高。研究中使用的培训模式以及实习解决了大学课程和初级教育专业学生培训中的漏洞。干预给学生们带来了一次积极而富有挑战性的经历。它帮助他们“提升”自己的智力、专业和技术技能。他们提高了人们对PISA测试、Blooms分类法和试题制定的认识。学生们学会了使用DIF和DTF方法来验证PISA测试问题,在接受基于PISA的测试时对小学生进行调整的培训中的年龄细节,以及在小学生中创造积极心态以通过对话和合作学习的方法。研究发现,在基于PISA的测试培训方面,学生们提高了教学和材料设计技能,并对教师更有信心。改变学生的观念和教学方法是本研究的主要困难和挑战。他们通过学生实习时使用的导师制来解决问题
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引用次数: 0
Application of the ADINA Software for Tasks of Educational and Technical Practice ADINA软件在教育与技术实践任务中的应用
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.28
V. Valašková, J. Vlček
Development of the designing process in civil engineering brings the possibility for more complex analysis of the structures. Computational software can be helpful for regular design but also for identification and solving of more specified problems. Finite Element Method (FEM) became one of the most used numerical methods. Numerous commercial programs are based on this method. However, these programs are more complex and require skilled designer to fully utilize their potential. This article brings the lead to apply the FEM method implemented in commercial software ADINA to solve the problem of structural mechanics. It is necessary to connect the theoretical approach of FEM modeling and experience from real case problems. Skilled designer can calibrate the numerical model to obtain relevant outputs. However, certain cases still require a detailed and individual approach during designing that is verified by the in-situ monitoring and observation. Lead of the student to the flexible treatment of the design is one of the important tasks of the educational process. This involves the basic knowledge about appropriate analysis of the problem for effective utilization of the computational software for particular applications even for more complex solutions.
土木工程设计方法的发展为结构的更复杂分析提供了可能。计算软件不仅对常规设计有帮助,而且对识别和解决更具体的问题也有帮助。有限元法(FEM)已成为最常用的数值方法之一。许多商业节目都是基于这种方法。然而,这些程序更复杂,需要熟练的设计师充分利用他们的潜力。本文率先将商业软件ADINA实现的有限元方法应用于结构力学问题的求解。将有限元建模的理论方法与实际问题的经验相结合是必要的。熟练的设计人员可以校准数值模型以获得相关输出。然而,在某些情况下,在设计过程中仍然需要详细和个性化的方法,并通过现场监测和观察来验证。引导学生对设计的灵活处理是教学过程中的重要任务之一。这包括对问题进行适当分析的基本知识,以便有效地利用特定应用程序的计算软件,甚至是更复杂的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Using Software Applications in Teaching of Slope-Deflection Method in Subject Static Analysis of Constructions 软件应用于建筑主体静力分析中斜率-挠度法教学
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.27
K. Kotrasová, E. Kormaníková, M. Loukili
—Static analysis of building structures is an important engineering discipline. The presented paper deals with the teaching process of the slope-deflection method in the subject Static Analysis of Constructions at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Technical University in Košice. The slope-deflection method is the method for the analysis of statically indeterminate structures and serves to obtain their inner forces and deformations. For purpose of teaching this subject, teachers prepared programs in the Fortran code and with the help of the output of decisive values obtained from the programs. Teachers know if students have correct solutions of their tasks and can guide students to work to correct mistakes in their work.
--建筑结构静力分析是一门重要的工程学科。本文介绍了科希策工业大学土木工程学院建筑静力分析课程中边坡挠度法的教学过程。边坡挠度法是一种分析超静定结构的方法,用于获得其内力和变形。为了教授这门课,老师们用Fortran代码编写了程序,并借助于从程序中获得的决定性值的输出。老师知道学生是否有正确的任务解决方案,并能指导学生努力纠正工作中的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Basic Programming Concepts as Explained for Preschoolers 为学龄前儿童解释的基本编程概念
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.25
V. Betelin, A. Kushnirenko, A. Leonov, K.A Mashchenko
The development of information technologies has formed a socio-economic request to reduce the age at which children can be introduced to programming. After 6 years’ efforts, the authors managed to develop and on a large scale introduce a one-year programming course for preschoolers, which is built on a metaphor of programmed control. During the course development, a set of basic programming concepts was selected and specified to be mastered by preschoolers aged 6+ in the activity-game form. This set of concepts goes back to Seymour Papert's ideas about teaching programming by writing programs that control moving objects using intuitive sets of commands. The main feature of the proposed system of concepts, allow at the initial stage of training to demonstrate and assimilate all the elements of the concept in the real, not in the virtual world. In the picture of the World, which we explain and demonstrate to children, only one function remains at the computer - the execution of the program it has memorized. Everything else happens in the real world. In the real world, an environment is created in which a real robot will move. In the real world, a program is created from tangible objects, which will then be "shown" to the computer so that it stores it in its memory and can then execute it at the command of a human. In the real world, obeying the signals of the computer, the robot performs the work stipulated by the program. This allows you to begin acquaintance with the programming of children from 4 years old, without working individually or collectively with electronic screens, which in today's Russia is prohibited by federal medical authorities in the educational process of children under 5 years old. The course is built on the text-free pictographic programming system PiktoMir developed by Russian Academy of Sciences. The methodological content of the course allows each preschooler to gain experience in the development and debugging of 120-150 simple programs by the end of the course. The final part of the article discusses the authors' plans for the development of a three-year textless programming course, methodologically and instrumentally connected with the primary school programming course.
信息技术的发展已经形成了一种社会经济要求,要求降低儿童参与方案编制的年龄。经过6年的努力,作者成功地为学龄前儿童开发并大规模推出了一门为期一年的编程课程,该课程建立在程序控制的隐喻之上。在课程开发过程中,我们选择并指定了一套基本的编程概念,供6岁以上的学龄前儿童以活动游戏的形式掌握。这套概念可以追溯到西摩·帕普特的想法,即通过编写使用直观命令集控制移动对象的程序来教授编程。所提出的概念体系的主要特点是,在训练的初始阶段,可以在现实世界而不是虚拟世界中展示和吸收概念的所有元素。在我们向孩子们解释和演示的世界图景中,计算机只剩下一个功能——执行它记忆的程序。其他一切都发生在现实世界中。在现实世界中,创造了一个真正的机器人将在其中移动的环境。在现实世界中,程序是由有形物体创建的,然后将其“显示”给计算机,使其存储在内存中,然后可以在人类的命令下执行。在现实世界中,机器人服从计算机的信号,执行程序规定的工作。这可以让你从4岁起就开始熟悉儿童的编程,而无需单独或集体使用电子屏幕,在今天的俄罗斯,联邦医疗当局禁止在5岁以下儿童的教育过程中使用电子屏幕。该课程建立在俄罗斯科学院开发的无文本象形文字编程系统PiktoMir上。该课程的方法论内容使每个学龄前儿童在课程结束时都能获得120-150个简单程序的开发和调试经验。文章的最后部分讨论了作者开发一门为期三年的无文本编程课程的计划,该课程在方法和工具上与小学编程课程相联系。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Quality Management of the Subject Elasticity I 学科弹性教学质量管理1
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.26
E. Kormaníková, K. Kotrasová
This paper deals with quality teaching management of the subject Elasticity I. It contains seven chapters, including an introduction and conclusion and a list of bibliographic references. The second chapter, entitled the Study program of Structural and Transport Engineering, displays the profile of the graduate of this study field. Chapter III, Information of the study of the Elasticity I teaching program, gives extensive information on the subject. It contains conditions for successful completion of the subject, learning outcomes, a brief outline of the subject, and recommended literature for the study. Chapter IV, Evaluation of the subject learning program, gives essential information about the questionnaire and responders. Chapter V, Evaluation of the teaching quality of the subject by students, deals with analyzing the quality of this subject's teaching process through the presentation of the questionnaire and its graphical and verbal evaluation. Chapter VI, Discussion, contains the review of all questions of the questionnaire. This paper summarizes an interpretive study designed to understand and represent the learning experiences of the students and ourselves.
本文论述了弹性一学科的质量教学管理。全文共七章,包括绪论、结语和参考文献。第二章,结构与运输工程专业的学习规划,展示了本专业毕业生的概况。第三章,弹性I教学方案研究概况,对该课题进行了详细的介绍。它包含成功完成主题的条件,学习成果,主题的简要概述,以及推荐的研究文献。第四章,主题学习计划的评估,给出了问卷和应答者的基本信息。第五章,学生对该学科教学质量的评价,通过问卷调查的形式,对该学科教学过程的质量进行分析。第六章,讨论,包括对调查问卷所有问题的审查。本文总结了一项旨在理解和表达学生和我们自己的学习经历的解释性研究。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance, Design Experience and Analysis of the Results of Point Implementation of Interdisciplinary Courses in the Educational Process at the University 大学教育过程中跨学科课程点实施的相关性、设计经验与效果分析
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.24
Yuliia I. Lobanova
The work points out the problems of adaptation of the subject to the activity and the possibility of their solution through the formation of the style of activity. The urgency of the use of non-subject resources for the formation of the style of activity in modern conditions is substantiated. The role of the engineer in creating the environment and means of labor, which can be used as extra- subject resources, is pointed out. The principles on which the professional training of engineers should be based, found on the need to solve the problems of "completing" the subject (the subject of labor, the subject of life activity) are indicated. The principles, on which the higher education is oriented, are analyzed, and the problems of the educational process in modern conditions are indicated. The importance of interdisciplinary courses in the training of engineers of the future is substantiated; the possibilities of their implementation in the educational process and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The central part of the work is essentially a reflection of the process of design, development and in the depths of the interdisciplinary course "Introduction to Specialty", built on the basis of the disciplines chosen by the student "Psychology of Business Communication" and "Fundamentals of Business Communication and Presentation" in the educational process at a technical university, including analysis of feedback from students who took part in it. The results of the implementation of the course and its scaling for other levels and for other areas of training are presented. The article analyzes the assessments of the effectiveness of training, exhibited by students when filling out the feedback questionnaire, which indicates a high level of subjective assessment of the effectiveness of the course as a whole in the presence of certain differences in assessing the achievement of individual results by students of different areas of training. The main directions of further work are outlined. A description of the structure and options for constructing a number of interdisciplinary courses is given.
指出了主体对活动的适应问题以及通过活动风格的形成来解决这些问题的可能性。在现代条件下,利用非主体资源形成活动方式的紧迫性得到了证实。指出了工程师在创造环境和劳动资料方面的作用,这些劳动资料可以作为额外的主体资源加以利用。根据解决“完成”学科(劳动学科、生活活动学科)问题的需要,指出了工程师专业培训应依据的原则。分析了高等教育的定位原则,指出了现代条件下高等教育过程中存在的问题。跨学科课程在培养未来工程师中的重要性得到了证实;分析了其在教育过程中实施的可能性及利弊。这项工作的核心部分本质上是对跨学科课程“专业导论”的设计、开发和深度的反映,该课程建立在一所技术大学教育过程中学生选择的学科“商业沟通心理学”和“商业沟通与展示基础”的基础上,包括对参与该课程的学生反馈的分析。介绍了课程的实施结果及其在其他级别和其他培训领域的扩展。本文分析了学生在填写反馈问卷时对培训有效性的评价,表明不同培训领域的学生对个别成绩的评价存在一定差异,但对课程整体有效性的主观评价水平较高。概述了今后工作的主要方向。描述了构建一些跨学科课程的结构和选择。
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引用次数: 0
From Reflection to Self-Assessment: Methods of Developing Critical Thinking in Students 从反思到自我评价:培养学生批判性思维的方法
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.23
Olha I. Dienichieva, Maryna Komogorova, Svitlana Lukianchuk, Liudmyla I. Teletska, Inna M. Yankovska
The main task of a higher education institution is to prepare a student for professional duties in a rapidly changing world. To effectively perform this task, it is necessary to give students not only knowledge but also to develop the necessary skills and abilities, in particular to develop critical thinking. The purpose of this work was to develop a methodology for the development of critical thinking of students, as well as to investigate its effectiveness. The study used the method of synthesis, which developed a method of developing critical thinking of students. To diagnose the effectiveness of the proposed method used the test "Critical Thinking" L. Starkey adapted by O. Lutsenko. In the study the peculiarities of the development of such critical thinking skills as reflective thinking, self-analysis, awareness of one’s own achievements and shortcomings, choice of problem-solving strategy, use of cognitive models of learning (Socratic dialogue, Paul & Elder taxonomy) are revealed. It was found that the development of critical thinking was achieved through a comprehensive combination of self-assessment and reflection, performing exercises to develop the ability to clearly articulate the problem, find, analyse and interpret relevant information, draw the right conclusions and explanations.The results of this study can be useful to researchers and university professors who are looking for effective methods of developing critical thinking in students.
高等教育机构的主要任务是为学生在快速变化的世界中履行职业职责做好准备。为了有效地完成这项任务,不仅需要给学生知识,还需要培养必要的技能和能力,特别是培养批判性思维。这项工作的目的是开发一种培养学生批判性思维的方法,并研究其有效性。该研究采用了综合法,开发了一种培养学生批判性思维的方法。为了诊断所提出方法的有效性,使用了O.Lutsenko改编的“批判性思维”L.Starkey测试。在这项研究中,揭示了批判性思维技能发展的特点,如反思思维、自我分析、对自己成就和缺点的认识、解决问题策略的选择、学习认知模型的使用(苏格拉底对话、保罗和埃尔德分类法)。研究发现,批判性思维的发展是通过自我评估和反思的全面结合来实现的,通过练习来培养清晰阐述问题、发现、分析和解释相关信息、得出正确结论和解释的能力。这项研究的结果可能对研究人员和大学教授有用,他们正在寻找培养学生批判性思维的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education and Information Technologies
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