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The Effectiveness of Historical Documentary Films as Information Technology in Improving Student Learning Outcomes 历史纪录片作为信息技术对提高学生学习成果的有效性
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.19
Maskun Maskun, Sumargono Sumargono, Rinaldo Adi Pratama, Albet Maydiantoro
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of documentary film media on the Dutch East Indies colonial history in Indonesia on student learning outcomes. History learning is a crucial subject in shaping students’ character and nationalism. Dutch East Indies colonialism is one of the topics in high schools in Indonesia. This study used a quasi-experimental research model involving 35 students in the experimental group and 36 students in the control group, with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group configuration in class XI SMA. The data analysis showed that the experimental class score averaged 88.14 and the control class averaged 79. These findings indicate a substantial difference between the experimental learning outcomes and the control group learning outcomes. Historical documentary film media has been proven to improve student learning outcomes, especially the experimental group. Therefore, historical documentaries are effectively used to increase students’ knowledge of history subjects.
本研究旨在确定关于荷属东印度群岛在印度尼西亚殖民历史的纪录片媒体对学生学习成果的有效性。历史学习是塑造学生个性和民族主义的重要学科。荷属东印度群岛殖民主义是印尼高中的主题之一。本研究采用了一个准实验研究模型,涉及实验组35名学生和对照组36名学生,在XI班SMA中采用了不等价的测试前-测试对照组配置。数据分析显示,实验班的平均得分为88.14,对照班的平均分为79。这些发现表明实验学习结果和对照组学习结果之间存在显著差异。历史纪录片媒体已被证明可以提高学生的学习成绩,尤其是实验组。因此,历史纪录片被有效地用来增加学生对历史学科的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Stress and the Desire to Study of Students in Higher Education Institutions During COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间高校学生的压力与学习欲望
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.18
R. Bozdo
During 2020, the world faced the unusual situation of COVID-19 infections outbreak and at the same time people and governments faced the changes in lifestyle that was forced by the measures taken to manage the crises. Measures as social and physical distancing, in addition to self-quarantine, have been imposed by governments worldwide. Education sector was affected by the measures. Students were out of school worldwide. Education moved to the online and remote learning, posing new challenges for students and teachers. The new lifestyle caused stress for many people al around the world, students included. This research aims to investigate students’ behavior during 2020 on the level of stress, desire to study, laziness and concentration and gender differences. Through a cross-sectional online survey among 254 students of higher education institutions in Albania, was found out that stress levels of students in higher education institutions were higher among female students compared to male students. The research shows that stress has negative correlation to the desire to study and concentration and positive correlation to laziness, while the desire to study has negative correlation to laziness and positive correlation to concentration. Through linear regression analysis, this study provides insights on the factors that have influenced students’ feelings during pandemic and what can be done for improvement.
2020年,世界面临着新冠肺炎感染爆发的不同寻常的情况,与此同时,人们和政府面临着为管理危机而采取的措施所迫使的生活方式的改变。除了自我隔离外,世界各国政府还采取了保持社交和身体距离等措施。教育部门受到这些措施的影响。世界各地都有学生失学。教育转向了在线和远程学习,给学生和教师带来了新的挑战。新的生活方式给世界各地的许多人带来了压力,包括学生。本研究旨在调查2020年学生在压力、学习欲望、懒惰和注意力以及性别差异方面的行为。通过对阿尔巴尼亚254名高等教育机构学生进行的横断面在线调查发现,与男生相比,女生在高等教育机构的学生压力水平更高。研究表明,压力与学习欲望、专注力呈负相关,与懒惰呈正相关,而学习欲望与懒惰呈负相关、专注力呈正相关。通过线性回归分析,这项研究深入了解了在疫情期间影响学生感受的因素,以及可以做些什么来改善。
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引用次数: 0
Education Quality of Best Public High Schools in South and Central Somalia 索马里南部和中部最佳公立高中的教育质量
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.15
Abdi H. Nur, A. A. Farah, Omar Mohamed Warsame
The purpose of this study was to explore what nine high school principals did to outperform other schools in the South and Central regions of Somalia. The study highlighted the high school principals’ perception of maintaining education quality concerning curriculum, instruction, and assessment. The study focused on the admission process, teaching, and learning performances of the top nine high schools in South and central Somalia. The methodology of this Qualitative study was descriptive phenomenology. The research design and approach were semi-structured open-ended interview protocol that comprised eight interview questions. Purposeful sampling was the sampling method. Nine principals participated in the study and provided the research data regarding the education quality of nine high schools in Somalia. All nine principals in this study maintained their high schools' education quality using a rigorous admission process. They utilized a government-developed official curriculum. Five principals reported that they employed specialist instructors, while six stated that their students actively participated in the learning process during class time. However, all the participants reported that smartphones hindered student learning. A slight majority of five principals (56%) stated that parental interventions were vital to schools' overall learning achievements. Somalia's public schools are far behind in utilizing effective educational technology. The technological literacy of the teachers is vital to effectively employ the accessible educational technology, which encouraged students to incorporate modern technologies in their learning activities successfully. Rigorous admission process, efficient curriculum, instruction, effective instructional materials, employing professional instructors, and active learning are all important components to maintain education quality.
本研究的目的是探讨索马里南部和中部地区的九所高中校长是如何超越其他学校的。本研究强调了高中校长在课程、教学和评估方面对维持教育质量的看法。这项研究的重点是索马里南部和中部排名前九的高中的录取过程、教学和学习表现。这个定性研究的方法论是描述现象学。研究的设计和方法是半结构化的开放式访谈协议,包括八个访谈问题。有目的的抽样是抽样方法。9位校长参与了研究,并提供了索马里9所高中教育质量的研究数据。本研究中的九位校长均采用严格的录取程序来维持其高中的教育质量。他们使用政府制定的官方课程。五位校长报告说他们聘请了专业教师,而六位校长表示他们的学生在课堂上积极参与学习过程。然而,所有的参与者都报告说智能手机阻碍了学生的学习。五名校长中略占多数(56%)表示家长的干预对学校的整体学习成绩至关重要。索马里的公立学校在利用有效的教育技术方面远远落后。教师的技术素养对于有效地使用无障碍教育技术至关重要,它鼓励学生成功地将现代技术融入他们的学习活动。严格的录取程序、高效的课程、教学、有效的教材、聘请专业的教师、主动学习都是保持教育质量的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The eXe Learning as a Solution to the Problem of the Three Phenomena of Chemistry Learning Stages : A Literature Review 化学学习阶段三现象问题的解决:文献综述
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.17
Dominikus Djago Djoa, S. Sunyono, Albet Maydiantoro, Tubagus Ali Rachman Puja Kesuma
This research is a literature review study that aims to provide understanding and enlightenment to teachers about the feasibility, effectiveness, and usefulness of eXe Learning media as chemistry learning media involving three levels of chemical phenomena: macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic and the practicality of their use in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the Covid-19pandemic. The sources of literature are the articles from the journal Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Elsevier, and Google Scholar, and it is limited to empirical studies published during the period 2010 to 2020, and searches using keywords: online learning media, interactive multimedia, online teaching-learning, mobile learning, and eXe Learning media. Of the 25 articles obtained through the above database search, 7 articles were finally selected based on inclusion criteria and analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the eXe Learning media is feasible and effective to be used as ICT-based chemistry learning media because it can improve student learning outcomes, ease of use, ease of learning, student satisfaction, able to improve students' understanding and critical thinking attitude, as well as easy and practical to be used as chemistry learning media involving three levels of chemical phenomena in the era of the Covid-19pandemics.
本研究是一项文献综述研究,旨在为教师提供关于电子学习媒体作为化学学习媒体的可行性、有效性和有用性的理解和启示,涉及宏观、亚微观、,以及它们在工业革命4.0和新冠疫情时代的象征性和实用性。文献来源于《教育资源信息中心》(ERIC)、爱思唯尔(Elsevier)和谷歌学者(Google Scholar)杂志的文章,仅限于2010年至2020年期间发表的实证研究,并使用关键词进行搜索:在线学习媒体、互动多媒体、在线教学学习、移动学习和eXi学习媒体。在通过上述数据库搜索获得的25篇文章中,最终根据纳入标准选择了7篇并进行了分析。本研究结果表明,eXi学习媒体作为基于ICT的化学学习媒体是可行和有效的,因为它可以提高学生的学习成果、易用性、易学性、学生满意度,能够提高学生的理解力和批判性思维态度,以及简单实用的化学学习媒体,涉及Covid-19大流行时代的三个层次的化学现象。
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引用次数: 0
Influence and Influenced Between Self-Efficacy and Principal Leadership: A Systematic Review 自我效能感与校长领导的影响与被影响:一项系统回顾
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.16
Tubagus Ali Puja Kesuma, Sudjarwo Sudjarwo, Pargito Pargito, R. Ridwan, Rias Tusianah, U. C. Isnainy, M. A. Zainaro, Albet Maydiantoro, E. Irawan
This literature review article aims to look at the variables that influence, are influenced, and mediated by the leadership practices of principals in schools. The authors reviewed 16 research articles from European countries and a small part of Asia and America. The researchers concluded that: 1) Self-efficacy can affect variables such as emotional exhaustion, job satisfaction, normative commitment, and including motivation not to resign. 2) Self-efficacy can fluctuate, influenced by experience, which at that time can also be influenced by the opinions of others. Therefore, a leader is responsible for the development and growth of job satisfaction and teacher self-efficacy. 3) Self-efficacy can be a mediator for the growth and development of other variables. The psychological atmosphere you feel at that moment also adds another variable. The self-efficacy variable can also determine the improvement and achievement of other variables. This study provides new insights into how to manage people for maximum results.
这篇文献综述文章的目的是研究影响、被影响和中介学校校长领导实践的变量。作者回顾了来自欧洲国家以及亚洲和美洲小部分地区的16篇研究论文。研究人员得出结论:1)自我效能感可以影响情绪耗竭、工作满意度、规范性承诺和不辞职动机等变量。2)自我效能感可以波动,受经验的影响,而经验在当时也会受到他人意见的影响。因此,领导者对工作满意度和教师自我效能感的发展和成长负有责任。3)自我效能感对其他变量的生长和发展具有中介作用。你在那一刻感受到的心理氛围也增加了另一个变量。自我效能感变量也可以决定其他变量的改善和成就。这项研究为如何管理人员以获得最大结果提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 4
Saudi Undergraduate Computing Programs in Light of the 2020 Curricula Report 根据2020年课程报告的沙特本科生计算机项目
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.14
Yazeed Alabdulkarim, Mohammed Almukaynizi, Marwan Almaymoni, Abdulaziz Alhadlag, Shada Alsalamah, Hessah A. Alsalamah
University undergraduate pro- grams in computing disciplines are updated regularly to adapt to advancements in the field and emerging, fast-growing industry demand. This paper reports the current status of a selected set of undergraduate programs in com- puting fields in Saudi Arabia and compares them to other programs from international universi- ties in light of the 2020 Computing Curricula Report (CCR). This comparative study aims to enlighten future efforts for designing cur- ricula and updating undergraduate computing programs in Saudi Arabia. A sample of 26 Saudi universities (15 public and 11 private) and 15 international universities offering 161 programs is selected. The comparison criteria include program discipline, duration, number of units, accreditation, required training, and others. We find significant differences between programs offered by Saudi public and private universities compared to international university programs. For example, programs offered by Saudi universities, especially the public, require more units compared to international programs (median of 143 units vs. 120 units). Our findings would guide future undergraduate computing program developments in Saudi Arabia.
计算机学科的大学本科生课程会定期更新,以适应该领域的进步和新兴的、快速增长的行业需求。本文报告了沙特阿拉伯计算机领域一组选定的本科生项目的现状,并根据《2020年计算机课程报告》(CCR)将其与国际大学的其他项目进行了比较。这项比较研究旨在启发沙特阿拉伯未来设计课程和更新本科生计算机课程的努力。从26所沙特大学(15所公立大学和11所私立大学)和15所国际大学中抽取样本,提供161个项目。比较标准包括项目学科、持续时间、单元数量、认证、所需培训等。我们发现,与国际大学项目相比,沙特公立和私立大学提供的项目存在显著差异。例如,与国际课程相比,沙特大学,尤其是公众提供的课程需要更多的单元(中位数为143个单元,而不是120个单元)。我们的研究结果将指导沙特阿拉伯未来的本科生计算机项目发展。
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引用次数: 0
Python Computational Web Apps for STEM Engineering Education 用于STEM工程教育的Python计算Web应用程序
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.13
V. Ochkov, A. A. Sutchenkov, A. Tikhonov
The article discusses STEM technologies and tools used in engineering education for scientific and technical calculations in Python, which allow to make classes visual and fun for students. An integrated environment that supports all the stages of solving computational scientific problems from their formulation, solution to their sharing is considered. Dash, Panel, Voilà and Streamlit technologies for publishing computational web applications for multivariate calculations are discussed, a comparison of these technologies for use in the educational process is made. Web applications allow computational experiments, but prevent changes to the source code, eliminating the appearance of errors. The integrated environment includes a generator of static sites for publishing smart tutorials with embedded web applications. This allows publishing student-developed applications along with learning materials with a minimum of effort. The integrated environment is convenient for both face-to-face and distant learning.
本文讨论了工程教育中使用的STEM技术和工具,以便在Python中进行科学和技术计算,这使得课程对学生来说可视化和有趣。一个集成的环境,支持解决计算科学问题的所有阶段,从他们的公式,解决方案,他们的共享被考虑。讨论了用于发布用于多元计算的计算web应用程序的Dash, Panel, volil和Streamlit技术,并对这些技术在教育过程中的使用进行了比较。Web应用程序允许计算性实验,但不允许更改源代码,从而消除了错误的出现。集成环境包括一个静态站点生成器,用于发布带有嵌入式web应用程序的智能教程。这允许以最小的努力发布学生开发的应用程序和学习材料。一体化的学习环境既方便面对面学习,也方便远程学习。
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引用次数: 2
Development of an Integrated Complex of Knowledge Base and Tools of Expert Systems for Assessing Knowledge of Students in Mathematics within the Framework of a Hybrid Intelligent Learning Environment 在混合智能学习环境的框架内开发用于评估学生数学知识的知识库和专家系统工具的集成综合体
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.12
O. Druzhinina, I. A. Karpacheva, O. Masina, A. Petrov
The paper is devoted to the development of instrumental and methodological support for the assessment of students' knowledge in mathematics in the framework of a hybrid intellectual learning environment. According to the structural scheme of the model of intellectual assessment of knowledge and creative potential of students in mathematics, the structure of the corresponding knowledge base is formalized. Knowledge base within the framework of data mining methods to create a module for monitoring and evaluating knowledge in mathematics has been developed. To model the educational process the authors propose methods for solving clustering, dimensionality reduction, and classification problems based on machine learning and artificial neural networks. The basics for the development of integrated knowledge base complexes and artificial intelligence tools for the educational process are presented. The obtained results are aimed at creating methods which ensure the processes of operational training, control and evaluation of knowledge.
本文致力于在混合智力学习环境的框架下,为评估学生的数学知识提供工具和方法支持。根据数学学生知识和创造潜力智力评估模型的结构方案,形式化了相应知识库的结构。在数据挖掘方法的框架内开发了知识库,以创建一个用于监测和评估数学知识的模块。为了对教育过程进行建模,作者提出了基于机器学习和人工神经网络的聚类、降维和分类问题的解决方法。介绍了开发集成知识库复合体和用于教育过程的人工智能工具的基础知识。所获得的结果旨在创造方法,确保操作培训、控制和评估知识的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Software Security Test Generation Techniques: Challenges and Opportunities 探索软件安全测试生成技术:挑战与机遇
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.11
Mamdouh Alenezi, Mohammed Akour, H. Basit
Ensuring the security of the software has raised concerns from the research community which triggered numerous approaches that tend to eliminate it. The process of ensuring the security of software includes the introduction of processes in the Software Development Life Cycle where one of them is testing after the software is developed. Manually testing software for security is a labor-intensive task. Therefore, it is required to automate the process of testing by generating test cases by automated techniques. In this paper, we review various software security test case generation approaches and techniques. We try to explore and classify the most eminent techniques for test case generation. The techniques are summarized and presented briefly to covers all researches work that has been done in the targeted classification. Moreover, this paper aims to depict the sound of security in the current state of the art of test case generation. The findings are summarized and discussed where the opportunities and challenges are revealed narratively. Although the paper intends to provide a comprehensive view of the research in test case generation, there was a noticeable lack in the test case generation from the security perspectives
确保软件的安全性已经引起了研究界的关注,这引发了许多倾向于消除它的方法。确保软件安全的过程包括在软件开发生命周期中引入过程,其中一个过程是在软件开发后进行测试。手动测试软件的安全性是一项劳动密集型任务。因此,需要通过自动化技术生成测试用例来自动化测试过程。在本文中,我们回顾了各种软件安全测试用例生成方法和技术。我们尝试探索和分类最杰出的测试用例生成技术。对这些技术进行了总结和简要介绍,以涵盖在目标分类方面所做的所有研究工作。此外,本文旨在描述当前测试用例生成技术状态下的安全性。对调查结果进行了总结和讨论,其中的机遇和挑战被叙述地揭示出来。尽管本文打算提供一个全面的测试用例生成研究的视图,但是从安全性的角度来看,在测试用例生成方面存在明显的不足
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引用次数: 1
Information Theory-based Approaches to Detect DDoS Attacks on Software-defined Networking Controller a Review 基于信息论的软件定义网络控制器DDoS攻击检测方法综述
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.9
M. Aladaileh, Mohammed Anbar, I. Hasbullah, Yousef K. Sanjalawe
The number of network users and devices has exponentially increased in the last few decades, giving rise to sophisticated security threats while processing users’ and devices’ network data. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) introduces many new features, but none is more revolutionary than separating the control plane from the data plane. The separation helps DDoS attack detection mechanisms by introducing novel features and functionalities. Since the controller is the most critical part of the SDN network, its ability to control and monitor network traffic flow behavior ensures the network functions properly and smoothly. However, the controller’s importance to the SDN network makes it an attractive target for attackers. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is one of the major threats to network security. This paper presents a comprehensive review of information theory-based approaches to detect low-rate and high-rate DDoS attacks on SDN controllers. Additionally, this paper provides a qualitative comparison between this work and the existing reviews on DDoS attack detection approaches using various metrics to highlight this work’s uniqueness. Moreover, this paper provides in-depth discussion and insight into the existing DDoS attack detection approaches to point out their weaknesses that open the avenue for future research directions. Meanwhile, the finding of this paper can be used by other researchers to propose a new or enhanced approach to protect SDN controllers from the threats of DDoS attacks by accurately detecting both low-rate and high-rate DDoS attacks.
在过去几十年中,网络用户和设备的数量呈指数级增长,在处理用户和设备网络数据的同时,引发了复杂的安全威胁。软件定义网络(SDN)引入了许多新功能,但最具革命性的莫过于将控制平面与数据平面分离。这种分离通过引入新的特性和功能来帮助DDoS攻击检测机制。由于控制器是SDN网络中最关键的部分,其控制和监控网络流量行为的能力确保了网络的正常平稳运行。然而,控制器对SDN网络的重要性使其成为攻击者的一个有吸引力的目标。分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击是网络安全的主要威胁之一。本文全面回顾了基于信息论的方法来检测SDN控制器上的低速率和高速率DDoS攻击。此外,本文还对这项工作与现有的DDoS攻击检测方法进行了定性比较,使用了各种指标来强调这项工作的独特性。此外,本文对现有的DDoS攻击检测方法进行了深入的讨论和洞察,指出了它们的弱点,为未来的研究方向开辟了道路。同时,本文的发现可供其他研究人员使用,通过准确检测低速率和高速率DDoS攻击,提出一种新的或增强的方法来保护SDN控制器免受DDoS攻击的威胁。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Education and Information Technologies
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