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Game Techniques to Solve Students' Adjustment Problems: Evidance From Indonesia 解决学生适应问题的游戏技巧:来自印度尼西亚的证据
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.20
E. Irawan, Syarif Dahlan, Een Yayah Haenilah, Tubagus Ali Puja Kesuma, Albet Maydiantoro, M. A. Zainaro, U. C. Isnainy, E. Agustina, Deri Ciciria
This research is motivated by the problems of students who fail to achieve happiness in their lives; this is caused by the inability of students to make adjustments to all forms of change in maintaining survival. Efforts that can be made to overcome this problem are to provide group guidance services with game techniques. This study aims to test whether the game technique in group guidance services is effective for improving students' self-adjustment. The method used in this research is experimental research using Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The results showed that there was a change in the mean value at the pre-test of 93.43 for the experimental class and 92.57 for the control class and the mean value at the post-test of 151.64 for the experimental class and 98.71 for the control class. So that the mean value at the time of post-test increased by 58.21 for the experimental group and 06.14 for the control group. These changes mean that group guidance with game techniques is empirically proven to be effective in increasing student adaptation
这项研究的动机是学生在生活中未能获得幸福的问题;这是由于学生没有能力适应各种形式的变化来维持生存。解决这一问题的办法是利用游戏技术提供团体指导服务。本研究旨在检验团体辅导服务中的游戏技巧对学生自我调适是否有效。本研究采用前测后测控制组设计的实验研究方法。结果表明,实验组的前测平均值为93.43,对照组为92.57;后测平均值为151.64,对照组为98.71。因此,后测时的平均值实验组提高了58.21,对照组提高了06.14。这些变化意味着通过游戏技术进行小组指导在提高学生适应能力方面是有效的
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引用次数: 1
Innovative Teaching Technologies as a Way to Increase Students’ Competitiveness 创新教学技术提高学生竞争力
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.22
O. Galynska, N. Shkoliar, Z. Dziubata, S. Kravets, N. S. Levchyk
The article presents an analysis of innovative teaching technologies as a way to increase students’ competitiveness. The author found that innovative technologies in education are information and communication technologies relying on computer-based learning. The structure, content of educational software, organization of Web-space are important when using innovative teaching technologies in English classes. We conducted the study in several stages: comparative analysis, synthesis, classification and systematization of the results of psychological and pedagogical, educational and methodological research; study of legislative acts, periodicals in order to identify the state of the research issue, and determining the directions of its solution, as well as subject, goal and objectives of the study. We used modelling to create situations of foreign language professional communication of future IT specialists. Empirical methods involved questionnaires used for identifying the motives of professional development and determining the features of the educational activities of future IT specialists in the process of training. The methods of mathematical statistics allowed to scientifically describe and systematize the obtained data, to identify the quantitative relationship between the studied phenomena, to analyse and summarize the results. We conducted a socio-psychological study during 2016 - 2019. It involved 255 first- and fourth-year students of National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.” Innovative information and communication technologies that improve the educational and cognitive activity of students, as well as increase the level of their knowledge have become important in teaching a foreign language in higher educational institutions. These technologies include MOODLE — Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment, business game, integrated pedagogical technology, case study technology. Thus, the information-rich learning process in combination with the use of innovative technologies, well-organized e-learning, interactive training courses, multimedia tools improves the program of teaching and learning foreign languages in general, and English in particular, improves the level of knowledge of future IT specialists and motivation to study and learn foreign languages, allows students to use a variety of authentic materials. We state that all these factors influence the process of individualization of learning and contribute to the successful mastery of a foreign language.
本文分析了创新教学技术提高学生竞争力的途径。作者发现,教育中的创新技术是依靠计算机学习的信息和通信技术。在英语课堂上运用创新教学技术时,教学软件的结构、内容、网络空间的组织都很重要。我们分几个阶段进行了研究:对心理学和教育学、教育学和方法学研究的结果进行比较分析、综合、分类和系统化;研究立法行为、期刊以确定研究问题的状态,并确定其解决的方向,以及研究的主题、目的和目的。我们使用建模来创建未来IT专家的外语专业交流情境。实证方法包括问卷调查,用于确定专业发展的动机,并确定未来IT专家在培训过程中的教育活动特征。数理统计方法可以科学地描述和系统化所获得的数据,识别所研究现象之间的定量关系,分析和总结结果。我们在2016年至2019年期间进行了一项社会心理学研究。它涉及乌克兰国立技术大学“伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院”的255名一年级和四年级学生。创新的信息和通信技术可以改善学生的教育和认知活动,并提高他们的知识水平,这在高等教育机构的外语教学中变得很重要。这些技术包括模块化面向对象动态学习环境、商业游戏、综合教学技术、案例研究技术。因此,信息丰富的学习过程与创新技术、组织良好的电子学习、互动培训课程、多媒体工具的使用相结合,改善了外语教学计划,尤其是英语教学计划,提高了未来IT专家的知识水平和学习外语的动机,允许学生使用各种真实的材料。我们指出,所有这些因素都会影响学习的个性化过程,并有助于成功掌握一门外语。
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引用次数: 3
Leadership Development in Students as Part of Attitude Development 作为态度发展一部分的学生领导力发展
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.21
Yongjun Zhou, V. Anishchenko, O. Vasylenko, N. Iaremenko, Mykhailo Fomin
Leadership development corresponds to the focus on the individual’s success and competitiveness strategy. This is the optimal direction of the organization of attitude development because it covers two aspects of the student’s personality development: professionally-oriented and self-centric. The aim of the study is to identify and compare the leadership level in second- and fourth-year students to see dynamics of development and implementation of the leadership phenomenon in the professional and personal making up of future specialists. The task was to: (1) diagnose the existing educational impact of the university environment on the formation of leadership competencies; (2) clarify the relationship between the objective level of leadership skills development and assessment of leadership characteristics by students themselves; (3) determining tactics for further support and / or stimulation of personal and professional leadership skills of students; (4) elucidating the relationship between leadership skills and academic performance; (5) determining the universal prerequisites for the formation of leadership qualities of students. Based on the theoretical analysis of the issue, the authors developed an objective and subjective diagnostic model for leadership skills. In this study, data of the objective diagnostic technique are the key. Subjective diagnostic technique for leadership skills provides insights for problem interpretation. At the level of the first group of respondents, the average Leadership Skills Level of the second-year students was quite low and was found within the medium level. The second group of respondents consisting of the fourth-year students showed a slight but effective improvement. The Leadership Skills of this group were found at a sufficient level. Positive dynamics was revealed for all criteria of leadership skills as a result of applying objective diagnostic methods: decreased percentage of students with negative and relatively low markers of Leadership Skills Level and corresponding increase in percentage of students with positive markers of Leadership Skills Level. Further research can be organized in the direction of identifying and developing successful universal and professionally-oriented tactics for leadership development in students as part of attitude development.
领导力发展对应于对个人成功和竞争力战略的关注。这是态度发展组织的最佳方向,因为它涵盖了学生个性发展的两个方面:专业导向和自我中心。本研究的目的是识别和比较二年级和四年级学生的领导水平,以了解领导现象在未来专家的专业和个人构成中的发展和实施动态。任务是:(1)诊断大学环境对领导能力形成的现有教育影响;(2)厘清领导技能发展的客观水平与学生自我评价领导特征之间的关系;(3)确定进一步支持和/或激发学生个人和专业领导技能的策略;(4)阐明领导技能与学业成绩的关系;(5)确定学生领导素质形成的普遍前提。在对这一问题进行理论分析的基础上,作者建立了一个客观和主观的领导技能诊断模型。在本研究中,客观诊断技术的数据是关键。领导技能的主观诊断技术为问题解释提供了见解。在第一组被调查者的水平上,二年级学生的平均领导技能水平很低,处于中等水平。第二组由四年级学生组成的受访者表现出轻微但有效的改善。这一组的领导能力被发现在一个足够的水平。运用客观的诊断方法,在所有的领导技能标准中发现了积极的动态:领导技能水平为负和相对较低的学生百分比下降,领导技能水平为正的学生百分比相应增加。可以组织进一步的研究,以确定和发展成功的普遍和专业导向的策略,作为态度发展的一部分,用于学生的领导力发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Historical Documentary Films as Information Technology in Improving Student Learning Outcomes 历史纪录片作为信息技术对提高学生学习成果的有效性
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.19
Maskun Maskun, Sumargono Sumargono, Rinaldo Adi Pratama, Albet Maydiantoro
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of documentary film media on the Dutch East Indies colonial history in Indonesia on student learning outcomes. History learning is a crucial subject in shaping students’ character and nationalism. Dutch East Indies colonialism is one of the topics in high schools in Indonesia. This study used a quasi-experimental research model involving 35 students in the experimental group and 36 students in the control group, with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group configuration in class XI SMA. The data analysis showed that the experimental class score averaged 88.14 and the control class averaged 79. These findings indicate a substantial difference between the experimental learning outcomes and the control group learning outcomes. Historical documentary film media has been proven to improve student learning outcomes, especially the experimental group. Therefore, historical documentaries are effectively used to increase students’ knowledge of history subjects.
本研究旨在确定关于荷属东印度群岛在印度尼西亚殖民历史的纪录片媒体对学生学习成果的有效性。历史学习是塑造学生个性和民族主义的重要学科。荷属东印度群岛殖民主义是印尼高中的主题之一。本研究采用了一个准实验研究模型,涉及实验组35名学生和对照组36名学生,在XI班SMA中采用了不等价的测试前-测试对照组配置。数据分析显示,实验班的平均得分为88.14,对照班的平均分为79。这些发现表明实验学习结果和对照组学习结果之间存在显著差异。历史纪录片媒体已被证明可以提高学生的学习成绩,尤其是实验组。因此,历史纪录片被有效地用来增加学生对历史学科的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Stress and the Desire to Study of Students in Higher Education Institutions During COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间高校学生的压力与学习欲望
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.18
R. Bozdo
During 2020, the world faced the unusual situation of COVID-19 infections outbreak and at the same time people and governments faced the changes in lifestyle that was forced by the measures taken to manage the crises. Measures as social and physical distancing, in addition to self-quarantine, have been imposed by governments worldwide. Education sector was affected by the measures. Students were out of school worldwide. Education moved to the online and remote learning, posing new challenges for students and teachers. The new lifestyle caused stress for many people al around the world, students included. This research aims to investigate students’ behavior during 2020 on the level of stress, desire to study, laziness and concentration and gender differences. Through a cross-sectional online survey among 254 students of higher education institutions in Albania, was found out that stress levels of students in higher education institutions were higher among female students compared to male students. The research shows that stress has negative correlation to the desire to study and concentration and positive correlation to laziness, while the desire to study has negative correlation to laziness and positive correlation to concentration. Through linear regression analysis, this study provides insights on the factors that have influenced students’ feelings during pandemic and what can be done for improvement.
2020年,世界面临着新冠肺炎感染爆发的不同寻常的情况,与此同时,人们和政府面临着为管理危机而采取的措施所迫使的生活方式的改变。除了自我隔离外,世界各国政府还采取了保持社交和身体距离等措施。教育部门受到这些措施的影响。世界各地都有学生失学。教育转向了在线和远程学习,给学生和教师带来了新的挑战。新的生活方式给世界各地的许多人带来了压力,包括学生。本研究旨在调查2020年学生在压力、学习欲望、懒惰和注意力以及性别差异方面的行为。通过对阿尔巴尼亚254名高等教育机构学生进行的横断面在线调查发现,与男生相比,女生在高等教育机构的学生压力水平更高。研究表明,压力与学习欲望、专注力呈负相关,与懒惰呈正相关,而学习欲望与懒惰呈负相关、专注力呈正相关。通过线性回归分析,这项研究深入了解了在疫情期间影响学生感受的因素,以及可以做些什么来改善。
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引用次数: 0
Education Quality of Best Public High Schools in South and Central Somalia 索马里南部和中部最佳公立高中的教育质量
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.15
Abdi H. Nur, A. A. Farah, Omar Mohamed Warsame
The purpose of this study was to explore what nine high school principals did to outperform other schools in the South and Central regions of Somalia. The study highlighted the high school principals’ perception of maintaining education quality concerning curriculum, instruction, and assessment. The study focused on the admission process, teaching, and learning performances of the top nine high schools in South and central Somalia. The methodology of this Qualitative study was descriptive phenomenology. The research design and approach were semi-structured open-ended interview protocol that comprised eight interview questions. Purposeful sampling was the sampling method. Nine principals participated in the study and provided the research data regarding the education quality of nine high schools in Somalia. All nine principals in this study maintained their high schools' education quality using a rigorous admission process. They utilized a government-developed official curriculum. Five principals reported that they employed specialist instructors, while six stated that their students actively participated in the learning process during class time. However, all the participants reported that smartphones hindered student learning. A slight majority of five principals (56%) stated that parental interventions were vital to schools' overall learning achievements. Somalia's public schools are far behind in utilizing effective educational technology. The technological literacy of the teachers is vital to effectively employ the accessible educational technology, which encouraged students to incorporate modern technologies in their learning activities successfully. Rigorous admission process, efficient curriculum, instruction, effective instructional materials, employing professional instructors, and active learning are all important components to maintain education quality.
本研究的目的是探讨索马里南部和中部地区的九所高中校长是如何超越其他学校的。本研究强调了高中校长在课程、教学和评估方面对维持教育质量的看法。这项研究的重点是索马里南部和中部排名前九的高中的录取过程、教学和学习表现。这个定性研究的方法论是描述现象学。研究的设计和方法是半结构化的开放式访谈协议,包括八个访谈问题。有目的的抽样是抽样方法。9位校长参与了研究,并提供了索马里9所高中教育质量的研究数据。本研究中的九位校长均采用严格的录取程序来维持其高中的教育质量。他们使用政府制定的官方课程。五位校长报告说他们聘请了专业教师,而六位校长表示他们的学生在课堂上积极参与学习过程。然而,所有的参与者都报告说智能手机阻碍了学生的学习。五名校长中略占多数(56%)表示家长的干预对学校的整体学习成绩至关重要。索马里的公立学校在利用有效的教育技术方面远远落后。教师的技术素养对于有效地使用无障碍教育技术至关重要,它鼓励学生成功地将现代技术融入他们的学习活动。严格的录取程序、高效的课程、教学、有效的教材、聘请专业的教师、主动学习都是保持教育质量的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The eXe Learning as a Solution to the Problem of the Three Phenomena of Chemistry Learning Stages : A Literature Review 化学学习阶段三现象问题的解决:文献综述
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.17
Dominikus Djago Djoa, S. Sunyono, Albet Maydiantoro, Tubagus Ali Rachman Puja Kesuma
This research is a literature review study that aims to provide understanding and enlightenment to teachers about the feasibility, effectiveness, and usefulness of eXe Learning media as chemistry learning media involving three levels of chemical phenomena: macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic and the practicality of their use in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the Covid-19pandemic. The sources of literature are the articles from the journal Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Elsevier, and Google Scholar, and it is limited to empirical studies published during the period 2010 to 2020, and searches using keywords: online learning media, interactive multimedia, online teaching-learning, mobile learning, and eXe Learning media. Of the 25 articles obtained through the above database search, 7 articles were finally selected based on inclusion criteria and analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the eXe Learning media is feasible and effective to be used as ICT-based chemistry learning media because it can improve student learning outcomes, ease of use, ease of learning, student satisfaction, able to improve students' understanding and critical thinking attitude, as well as easy and practical to be used as chemistry learning media involving three levels of chemical phenomena in the era of the Covid-19pandemics.
本研究是一项文献综述研究,旨在为教师提供关于电子学习媒体作为化学学习媒体的可行性、有效性和有用性的理解和启示,涉及宏观、亚微观、,以及它们在工业革命4.0和新冠疫情时代的象征性和实用性。文献来源于《教育资源信息中心》(ERIC)、爱思唯尔(Elsevier)和谷歌学者(Google Scholar)杂志的文章,仅限于2010年至2020年期间发表的实证研究,并使用关键词进行搜索:在线学习媒体、互动多媒体、在线教学学习、移动学习和eXi学习媒体。在通过上述数据库搜索获得的25篇文章中,最终根据纳入标准选择了7篇并进行了分析。本研究结果表明,eXi学习媒体作为基于ICT的化学学习媒体是可行和有效的,因为它可以提高学生的学习成果、易用性、易学性、学生满意度,能够提高学生的理解力和批判性思维态度,以及简单实用的化学学习媒体,涉及Covid-19大流行时代的三个层次的化学现象。
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引用次数: 0
Influence and Influenced Between Self-Efficacy and Principal Leadership: A Systematic Review 自我效能感与校长领导的影响与被影响:一项系统回顾
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.16
Tubagus Ali Puja Kesuma, Sudjarwo Sudjarwo, Pargito Pargito, R. Ridwan, Rias Tusianah, U. C. Isnainy, M. A. Zainaro, Albet Maydiantoro, E. Irawan
This literature review article aims to look at the variables that influence, are influenced, and mediated by the leadership practices of principals in schools. The authors reviewed 16 research articles from European countries and a small part of Asia and America. The researchers concluded that: 1) Self-efficacy can affect variables such as emotional exhaustion, job satisfaction, normative commitment, and including motivation not to resign. 2) Self-efficacy can fluctuate, influenced by experience, which at that time can also be influenced by the opinions of others. Therefore, a leader is responsible for the development and growth of job satisfaction and teacher self-efficacy. 3) Self-efficacy can be a mediator for the growth and development of other variables. The psychological atmosphere you feel at that moment also adds another variable. The self-efficacy variable can also determine the improvement and achievement of other variables. This study provides new insights into how to manage people for maximum results.
这篇文献综述文章的目的是研究影响、被影响和中介学校校长领导实践的变量。作者回顾了来自欧洲国家以及亚洲和美洲小部分地区的16篇研究论文。研究人员得出结论:1)自我效能感可以影响情绪耗竭、工作满意度、规范性承诺和不辞职动机等变量。2)自我效能感可以波动,受经验的影响,而经验在当时也会受到他人意见的影响。因此,领导者对工作满意度和教师自我效能感的发展和成长负有责任。3)自我效能感对其他变量的生长和发展具有中介作用。你在那一刻感受到的心理氛围也增加了另一个变量。自我效能感变量也可以决定其他变量的改善和成就。这项研究为如何管理人员以获得最大结果提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 4
Saudi Undergraduate Computing Programs in Light of the 2020 Curricula Report 根据2020年课程报告的沙特本科生计算机项目
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.14
Yazeed Alabdulkarim, Mohammed Almukaynizi, Marwan Almaymoni, Abdulaziz Alhadlag, Shada Alsalamah, Hessah A. Alsalamah
University undergraduate pro- grams in computing disciplines are updated regularly to adapt to advancements in the field and emerging, fast-growing industry demand. This paper reports the current status of a selected set of undergraduate programs in com- puting fields in Saudi Arabia and compares them to other programs from international universi- ties in light of the 2020 Computing Curricula Report (CCR). This comparative study aims to enlighten future efforts for designing cur- ricula and updating undergraduate computing programs in Saudi Arabia. A sample of 26 Saudi universities (15 public and 11 private) and 15 international universities offering 161 programs is selected. The comparison criteria include program discipline, duration, number of units, accreditation, required training, and others. We find significant differences between programs offered by Saudi public and private universities compared to international university programs. For example, programs offered by Saudi universities, especially the public, require more units compared to international programs (median of 143 units vs. 120 units). Our findings would guide future undergraduate computing program developments in Saudi Arabia.
计算机学科的大学本科生课程会定期更新,以适应该领域的进步和新兴的、快速增长的行业需求。本文报告了沙特阿拉伯计算机领域一组选定的本科生项目的现状,并根据《2020年计算机课程报告》(CCR)将其与国际大学的其他项目进行了比较。这项比较研究旨在启发沙特阿拉伯未来设计课程和更新本科生计算机课程的努力。从26所沙特大学(15所公立大学和11所私立大学)和15所国际大学中抽取样本,提供161个项目。比较标准包括项目学科、持续时间、单元数量、认证、所需培训等。我们发现,与国际大学项目相比,沙特公立和私立大学提供的项目存在显著差异。例如,与国际课程相比,沙特大学,尤其是公众提供的课程需要更多的单元(中位数为143个单元,而不是120个单元)。我们的研究结果将指导沙特阿拉伯未来的本科生计算机项目发展。
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引用次数: 0
Python Computational Web Apps for STEM Engineering Education 用于STEM工程教育的Python计算Web应用程序
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2021.15.13
V. Ochkov, A. A. Sutchenkov, A. Tikhonov
The article discusses STEM technologies and tools used in engineering education for scientific and technical calculations in Python, which allow to make classes visual and fun for students. An integrated environment that supports all the stages of solving computational scientific problems from their formulation, solution to their sharing is considered. Dash, Panel, Voilà and Streamlit technologies for publishing computational web applications for multivariate calculations are discussed, a comparison of these technologies for use in the educational process is made. Web applications allow computational experiments, but prevent changes to the source code, eliminating the appearance of errors. The integrated environment includes a generator of static sites for publishing smart tutorials with embedded web applications. This allows publishing student-developed applications along with learning materials with a minimum of effort. The integrated environment is convenient for both face-to-face and distant learning.
本文讨论了工程教育中使用的STEM技术和工具,以便在Python中进行科学和技术计算,这使得课程对学生来说可视化和有趣。一个集成的环境,支持解决计算科学问题的所有阶段,从他们的公式,解决方案,他们的共享被考虑。讨论了用于发布用于多元计算的计算web应用程序的Dash, Panel, volil和Streamlit技术,并对这些技术在教育过程中的使用进行了比较。Web应用程序允许计算性实验,但不允许更改源代码,从而消除了错误的出现。集成环境包括一个静态站点生成器,用于发布带有嵌入式web应用程序的智能教程。这允许以最小的努力发布学生开发的应用程序和学习材料。一体化的学习环境既方便面对面学习,也方便远程学习。
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Education and Information Technologies
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