首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Education and Information Technologies最新文献

英文 中文
A Contrastive Study of the Use of Discourse Markers by English Learners and Native Speakers 英语学习者与母语者语篇标记语使用对比研究
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2023.17.1
Yuanyuan Chen
A contrastive study of the current situation of the use of discourse markers by English learners and native speakers is of great significance to the study of the inheritance and communication of discourse markers. In daily life communication, we should pay attention to strengthening the use of discourse markers. On the basis of improving the ability to use discourse markers, strengthen the important role of explicit language in English teaching, so that the development and influence of discourse markers can be further expanded in the context of the diversified development of world culture and language, and at the same time, help the diversified integration and development of discourse markers.
对比研究英语学习者和母语者语篇标记语的使用现状,对于研究语篇标记语的传承与传播具有重要意义。在日常生活交际中,要注意加强话语标记语的使用。在提高语篇标记语使用能力的基础上,强化显性语言在英语教学中的重要作用,使语篇标记语在世界文化和语言多元化发展的背景下,发展和影响得到进一步拓展,同时有助于语篇标记语的多元化整合和发展。
{"title":"A Contrastive Study of the Use of Discourse Markers by English Learners and Native Speakers","authors":"Yuanyuan Chen","doi":"10.46300/9109.2023.17.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2023.17.1","url":null,"abstract":"A contrastive study of the current situation of the use of discourse markers by English learners and native speakers is of great significance to the study of the inheritance and communication of discourse markers. In daily life communication, we should pay attention to strengthening the use of discourse markers. On the basis of improving the ability to use discourse markers, strengthen the important role of explicit language in English teaching, so that the development and influence of discourse markers can be further expanded in the context of the diversified development of world culture and language, and at the same time, help the diversified integration and development of discourse markers.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136146495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimedia Technologies for Teaching Musical Art Under Present-day Conditions 当代音乐艺术教学的多媒体技术
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.14
Svitlana Huralna, N. Demianko, N. Sulaieva, V. Irkliienko, T. Horokhivska
The processes of society's informatization and digitalization necessitate the widespread use of new pedagogical technologies. Through these technologies, comprehensive disclosure of didactic functions of new methods of educational activity and the realization of the potential and creative potential. The use of information and computer multimedia technologies in teaching music art is especially relevant in the intensification of the development of interactive technologies, the transition to mixed forms of learning, and a period of socio-economic and socio-political upheavals. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and applied principles of the analysis of multimedia technology learning musical art in modern conditions and assess the status and trends in their use in conducting educational activities. The study uses general scientific and unique methods of economic analysis, in particular, analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, generalization and systematization, and graphic ways. Regarding the results of the study of multimedia technologies for teaching musical art in current conditions, it was found that they contribute to the development of the seeker's creative, creative, and cognitive activity, have a positive impact on learning material, and diversify the educational process. Multimedia technologies such as presentations, programs for watching a video, listening to audio, music and singing karaoke, electronic encyclopedias, and Internet resources are proven to be the most used in music education. They have several qualitative and quantitative advantages, manifested in the possibilities of audio-visual presentation of educational material and significantly higher information density. It is suggested to strengthen the use of such computer programs as Microsoft Word, Ahead Nero, Finale, Adobe Audition, Sound Forge, and Microsoft PowerPoint for musical art classes.
社会信息化、数字化的进程要求新的教学技术得到广泛应用。通过这些技术,全面揭示教学功能的新方法,实现教育活动的潜能和创造潜能。在音乐艺术教学中使用信息和计算机多媒体技术与互动技术发展的加强、向混合学习形式的过渡以及社会经济和社会政治动荡时期尤其相关。本研究旨在充实分析多媒体技术在现代条件下学习音乐艺术的理论和应用原则,并评估其在教育活动中使用的现状和趋势。本研究运用一般科学的、独特的经济分析方法,特别是分析与综合、类比与比较、概括与系统化、图形化的方法。就目前条件下音乐艺术教学的多媒体技术研究结果而言,发现它们有助于发展寻求者的创造性,创造性和认知活动,对学习材料产生积极影响,并使教育过程多样化。在音乐教育中使用最多的多媒体技术是演示文稿、观看视频、收听音频、音乐和唱卡拉ok的程序、电子百科全书、互联网资源等。它们在质量和数量上都有一些优势,表现在教育材料的视听呈现的可能性和更高的信息密度。建议在音乐美术课程中加强使用Microsoft Word、Ahead Nero、Finale、Adobe Audition、Sound Forge、Microsoft PowerPoint等计算机程序。
{"title":"Multimedia Technologies for Teaching Musical Art Under Present-day Conditions","authors":"Svitlana Huralna, N. Demianko, N. Sulaieva, V. Irkliienko, T. Horokhivska","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.14","url":null,"abstract":"The processes of society's informatization and digitalization necessitate the widespread use of new pedagogical technologies. Through these technologies, comprehensive disclosure of didactic functions of new methods of educational activity and the realization of the potential and creative potential. The use of information and computer multimedia technologies in teaching music art is especially relevant in the intensification of the development of interactive technologies, the transition to mixed forms of learning, and a period of socio-economic and socio-political upheavals. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and applied principles of the analysis of multimedia technology learning musical art in modern conditions and assess the status and trends in their use in conducting educational activities. The study uses general scientific and unique methods of economic analysis, in particular, analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, generalization and systematization, and graphic ways. Regarding the results of the study of multimedia technologies for teaching musical art in current conditions, it was found that they contribute to the development of the seeker's creative, creative, and cognitive activity, have a positive impact on learning material, and diversify the educational process. Multimedia technologies such as presentations, programs for watching a video, listening to audio, music and singing karaoke, electronic encyclopedias, and Internet resources are proven to be the most used in music education. They have several qualitative and quantitative advantages, manifested in the possibilities of audio-visual presentation of educational material and significantly higher information density. It is suggested to strengthen the use of such computer programs as Microsoft Word, Ahead Nero, Finale, Adobe Audition, Sound Forge, and Microsoft PowerPoint for musical art classes.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48466237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Formation of Student's Foreign Language Communicative Competence as a Component of Social Culture Within the Context of Educational and Scientific Globalization 教育和科学全球化背景下作为社会文化组成部分的学生外语交际能力的形成
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.13
N. Shchur, Viktoriia , Roma, T. Muzyka, Yuliia Popoilyk, H. Yurchak
Since cultural and professional contacts between representatives of different countries are actively developing, the ability to establish intercultural relations and solve operational problems in professional and social spheres is one of the critical professional characteristics of higher education graduates. The intensification of global integration processes determines the state's social order for the education of high-skilled, communicatively competent graduates, highly mobile and competitive in the European and global labor markets. The increasing scale of international cooperation requires future specialists not only the rapid and effective implementation of innovative technologies but also the use of foreign experience in the relevant professional sphere, effective professional communication with international partners, change, and adaptation to new social conditions. In the Ukrainian higher education sector standards, a communicatively competent specialist is characterized as a person who can understand and accept the ethical norms and models of communicative behavior of other cultures, shows adaptability and interpersonal skills in communication, and has tolerance to foreign partners. Furthermore, the future specialists' tasks include the organization of fruitful cooperation with foreign partners, including the lifelong learning ability, managing information flows, preventing potential communication difficulties, and identifying and eliminating the causes of conflict situations. Therefore, training professional skills that promote the development of foreign language communicative competence is a priority task of higher education. Thus, the ability to effectively communicate is one of the most popular qualities in today's market because, in different spheres of activity, there is a constant need for people who can present new projects, stand up for ideas, lead discussions, and refute and convince opponents. Understanding the importance of the multicultural society problem within the context of globalization and especially the Ukrainian society, and the need for multicultural education is becoming increasingly important. While applying the competence approach in education based on one's abilities and social status, it is crucial to form multicultural competencies and acquire the appropriate level of interpersonal relationships experience for successful social functioning. This research aims at the theoretical and practical study of the process components of forming students' foreign language communicative competence within the context of their activities in the educational and scientific sphere, taking into account the rapid development of social culture and worldwide globalization of education and science. Methodology. We used the analytical method of studying the set question together with synthesis, abstraction, generalization, explanation, and classification to analyze scientific research on this issue. We applied observations, comparis
由于不同国家代表之间的文化和专业联系正在积极发展,建立跨文化关系和解决专业和社会领域业务问题的能力是高等教育毕业生的重要专业特征之一。全球一体化进程的加剧决定了国家的社会秩序,以培养高技能,沟通能力强的毕业生,在欧洲和全球劳动力市场上具有高度流动性和竞争力。日益扩大的国际合作规模要求未来的专家不仅要快速有效地实施创新技术,而且要利用相关专业领域的外国经验,与国际合作伙伴进行有效的专业沟通,改变和适应新的社会条件。在乌克兰高等教育部门的标准中,交际能力强的专家的特点是能够理解和接受其他文化的道德规范和交际行为模式,在交际中表现出适应能力和人际交往能力,并对外国伙伴有宽容态度。此外,未来专家的任务包括组织与外国伙伴的富有成效的合作,包括终身学习能力,管理信息流,防止潜在的沟通困难,以及识别和消除冲突局势的原因。因此,培养促进外语交际能力发展的专业技能是高等教育的首要任务。因此,有效沟通的能力是当今市场上最受欢迎的素质之一,因为在不同的活动领域,不断需要能够提出新项目、支持想法、领导讨论、反驳和说服对手的人。了解全球化背景下多元文化社会问题的重要性,特别是乌克兰社会,以及多元文化教育的必要性变得越来越重要。在基于个人能力和社会地位的教育中应用能力方法时,形成多元文化能力和获得适当水平的人际关系经验对于成功的社会功能至关重要。本研究旨在结合社会文化的快速发展和教育科学的全球化,在教育科学活动的背景下,对学生外语交际能力形成的过程要素进行理论和实践研究。方法。我们采用集问题研究、综合、抽象、概括、解释、分类相结合的分析方法,对这一问题的科学研究进行分析。我们运用观察、比较和测量来准备工作的实际部分。结果。根据研究结果,课题组整理并确定了国内外科学家对学生外语交际能力发展的结构、具体特征以及这种交际能力优化类型的方式的看法。
{"title":"The Formation of Student's Foreign Language Communicative Competence as a Component of Social Culture Within the Context of Educational and Scientific Globalization","authors":"N. Shchur, Viktoriia , Roma, T. Muzyka, Yuliia Popoilyk, H. Yurchak","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.13","url":null,"abstract":"Since cultural and professional contacts between representatives of different countries are actively developing, the ability to establish intercultural relations and solve operational problems in professional and social spheres is one of the critical professional characteristics of higher education graduates. The intensification of global integration processes determines the state's social order for the education of high-skilled, communicatively competent graduates, highly mobile and competitive in the European and global labor markets. The increasing scale of international cooperation requires future specialists not only the rapid and effective implementation of innovative technologies but also the use of foreign experience in the relevant professional sphere, effective professional communication with international partners, change, and adaptation to new social conditions. In the Ukrainian higher education sector standards, a communicatively competent specialist is characterized as a person who can understand and accept the ethical norms and models of communicative behavior of other cultures, shows adaptability and interpersonal skills in communication, and has tolerance to foreign partners. Furthermore, the future specialists' tasks include the organization of fruitful cooperation with foreign partners, including the lifelong learning ability, managing information flows, preventing potential communication difficulties, and identifying and eliminating the causes of conflict situations. Therefore, training professional skills that promote the development of foreign language communicative competence is a priority task of higher education. Thus, the ability to effectively communicate is one of the most popular qualities in today's market because, in different spheres of activity, there is a constant need for people who can present new projects, stand up for ideas, lead discussions, and refute and convince opponents. Understanding the importance of the multicultural society problem within the context of globalization and especially the Ukrainian society, and the need for multicultural education is becoming increasingly important. While applying the competence approach in education based on one's abilities and social status, it is crucial to form multicultural competencies and acquire the appropriate level of interpersonal relationships experience for successful social functioning. This research aims at the theoretical and practical study of the process components of forming students' foreign language communicative competence within the context of their activities in the educational and scientific sphere, taking into account the rapid development of social culture and worldwide globalization of education and science. Methodology. We used the analytical method of studying the set question together with synthesis, abstraction, generalization, explanation, and classification to analyze scientific research on this issue. We applied observations, comparis","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46522371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pneumatic Cylinders Controlled by Two Different Controllers, Arduino and MyRIO: an Educational Approach Arduino和MyRIO两种不同控制器控制的气缸:一种教育方法
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.12
M. Ghinea, Mihai Agud, Mircea Bodog, Mark Antonio Agud
Nowadays, new pneumatic equipment is becoming attrac-tive to many industries that are beginning to accept the idea of replacing their hydraulic equipment with pneumatic one. Beginner engineers and students have a hard time under-standing the differences between different controllers in the market and their applicability. This article provides in-formation to support the understanding of the way the elec-tronic control of stand-alone pneumatic systems works. This comparative study provides future specialists with the core knowledge concerning the influence that controllers have on the operation of pneumatic systems, as well as the principles of the controllers' utilization. The steps to take in controllers' utilization list the construction of the block diagram of an electronically controlled pneumatic system, followed by the simulation of the pneumatic system using modern software tools and ended by the assembly of the physical system and its programming by means of different classes controllers. If the control by pneumatic devices was still accepted, thus maintaining full-pneumatic systems on the market, the use of industrial electronic controllers would become indispensable both for more precise control of the systems and for increased industrial integrability. The compared results of a double-acting pneumatic cylin-der control using the Arduino Uno and MyRIO-1900 con-trollers (academic equipment and for stand-alone applica-tions) are presented. This way, the problem of pneumatic installations that requires equal forces to move the load in both directions is solved. The study performed a compari-son of the times and cycles of the piston rod, variables that are defined in many applications. These results are also compared with those obtained by simulation using Automa-tion Studio software (AS). The study was conducted to assess the interchangeability of both controllers in this common architecture. The research results are a step forward to-wards the implementation of electronic control in pneu-matic systems using industrial controllers and then towards the harmonization of the structures thus established with systems in Industry 4.0.
如今,新型气动设备正吸引着许多行业,这些行业开始接受用气动设备取代液压设备的想法。初级工程师和学生很难理解市场上不同控制器之间的差异及其适用性。本文提供的信息有助于理解独立气动系统的电子控制工作方式。这项比较研究为未来的专家提供了有关控制器对气动系统运行的影响以及控制器使用原理的核心知识。控制器的使用步骤列出了电子控制气动系统框图的构建,然后使用现代软件工具对气动系统进行模拟,最后通过不同类别的控制器组装物理系统及其编程。如果气动装置的控制仍然被接受,从而在市场上保持完整的气动系统,那么工业电子控制器的使用对于系统的更精确控制和增加工业可积性都将是必不可少的。介绍了使用Arduino Uno和MyRIO-1900控制器(学术设备和独立应用)的双作用气动气缸控制的比较结果。通过这种方式,解决了气动装置需要相等的力来在两个方向上移动负载的问题。该研究对活塞杆的时间和循环进行了比较,这些变量在许多应用中都有定义。这些结果还与使用Automation Studio软件(AS)模拟获得的结果进行了比较。进行这项研究是为了评估在这种通用架构中两个控制器的互换性。该研究结果朝着使用工业控制器在气动系统中实现电子控制迈出了一步,然后朝着将由此建立的结构与工业4.0中的系统相协调迈出了一大步。
{"title":"Pneumatic Cylinders Controlled by Two Different Controllers, Arduino and MyRIO: an Educational Approach","authors":"M. Ghinea, Mihai Agud, Mircea Bodog, Mark Antonio Agud","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.12","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, new pneumatic equipment is becoming attrac-tive to many industries that are beginning to accept the idea of replacing their hydraulic equipment with pneumatic one. Beginner engineers and students have a hard time under-standing the differences between different controllers in the market and their applicability. This article provides in-formation to support the understanding of the way the elec-tronic control of stand-alone pneumatic systems works. This comparative study provides future specialists with the core knowledge concerning the influence that controllers have on the operation of pneumatic systems, as well as the principles of the controllers' utilization. The steps to take in controllers' utilization list the construction of the block diagram of an electronically controlled pneumatic system, followed by the simulation of the pneumatic system using modern software tools and ended by the assembly of the physical system and its programming by means of different classes controllers. If the control by pneumatic devices was still accepted, thus maintaining full-pneumatic systems on the market, the use of industrial electronic controllers would become indispensable both for more precise control of the systems and for increased industrial integrability. The compared results of a double-acting pneumatic cylin-der control using the Arduino Uno and MyRIO-1900 con-trollers (academic equipment and for stand-alone applica-tions) are presented. This way, the problem of pneumatic installations that requires equal forces to move the load in both directions is solved. The study performed a compari-son of the times and cycles of the piston rod, variables that are defined in many applications. These results are also compared with those obtained by simulation using Automa-tion Studio software (AS). The study was conducted to assess the interchangeability of both controllers in this common architecture. The research results are a step forward to-wards the implementation of electronic control in pneu-matic systems using industrial controllers and then towards the harmonization of the structures thus established with systems in Industry 4.0.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45997580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Data Science Competency for Higher Education Students 高等教育学生数据科学能力的综合
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.11
Sajeewan Pratsri, P. Nilsook, P. Wannapiroon
The research aims to Data Science Performance Synthesis for Higher Education Students and Data Science Performance Suitability Assessment for Higher Education Students. The research instruments include 1) data science performance synthesis tables, 2) expert interviews in data science performance assessments, 3) expert questionnaires to assess the consistency of data science performance. Analytical methods include 1) analyzing the frequency obtained from the content analysis table, 2) synthesis of content from interviews, 3) analyzing performance consistency, and components of data science performance, from data science synthesis for higher education students, finding that data performance for higher education students consists of five performances: 1) programming skills, 2)elementary statistics, 3) fundamentals of data science, 4) data preparation, and 5) Big data analytics.
本研究旨在对高等教育学生的数据科学绩效综合和高等教育学生数据科学绩效适宜性评估进行研究。研究工具包括1)数据科学绩效综合表,2)数据科学性能评估中的专家访谈,3)评估数据科学绩效一致性的专家问卷。分析方法包括1)分析从内容分析表中获得的频率,2)从访谈中综合内容,3)从高等教育学生的数据科学综合中分析表现一致性和数据科学表现的组成部分,发现高等教育学生数据表现由五个表现组成:1)编程技能,2)基础统计学,3)数据科学基础,4)数据准备,5)大数据分析。
{"title":"Synthesis of Data Science Competency for Higher Education Students","authors":"Sajeewan Pratsri, P. Nilsook, P. Wannapiroon","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.11","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to Data Science Performance Synthesis for Higher Education Students and Data Science Performance Suitability Assessment for Higher Education Students. The research instruments include 1) data science performance synthesis tables, 2) expert interviews in data science performance assessments, 3) expert questionnaires to assess the consistency of data science performance. Analytical methods include 1) analyzing the frequency obtained from the content analysis table, 2) synthesis of content from interviews, 3) analyzing performance consistency, and components of data science performance, from data science synthesis for higher education students, finding that data performance for higher education students consists of five performances: 1) programming skills, 2)elementary statistics, 3) fundamentals of data science, 4) data preparation, and 5) Big data analytics.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":"101 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41250525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Literature Review of Followership as Independent and Dependent Variables and the Meaning 追随者作为自变量和因变量及其意义的文献综述
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.10
H. Herdian, R. Ridwan, Rias Tusianah, Usastiawaty Cas Isnaini, Sulpakar Sulpakar, M. A. Zainar, Sudjarwo Sudjarwo, H. Hariri, Albet Maydiantoro, Tubagus Ali Puja Kesuma, Achril Zalmansyah
This article is a literature review. This study aims to critically as well as comprehensively analyze engagement as an independent (X) and dependent (Y) variable. There are 15 articles that were reviewed with quantitative criteria and influence. The outcomes of this investigation found that the average followership score in the role of the X variable was 0.3957, in the 3rd class interval, which was between 0.323 – 0.414 with a fairly low category. While the average follow-up score as the Y variable is 0.385833, which is in the 4th class interval, which is between 0.379 - 0.501 in the high category. Based on the findings, the authors conclude that (1) followers as variable X have characteristics that are proactive, critical of the situation that occurs in their organization, dare to express their views, and criticize the leadership for the good and success of the organization to which they are affiliated, scores that are in the low enough category range indicate to the reader that follower participation has not received attention from the leader to be given more space to contribute or because followers are generally the party being thought of, they think they don't need to think because someone has already thought about it, (2) follower, as a Y variable is characterized by that followers, are the party who thought so that he only needs to be obedient, committed, perform well so that the leader provides opportunities to continue to grow with his organization and continue to develop his competence to complete his duties through training designed by the leade.
这篇文章是一篇文献综述。本研究旨在批判性和全面地分析参与度作为一个独立变量(X)和因变量(Y)。有15篇文章是根据定量标准和影响力进行审查的。这项调查的结果发现,在第三类区间,X变量作用的平均随访得分为0.3957,在0.323–0.414之间,类别相当低。而作为Y变量的平均随访得分为0.385833,处于第四类区间,在高类区间为0.379-0.501。基于这些发现,作者得出结论:(1)作为变量X的追随者具有积极主动的特点,对组织中发生的情况持批评态度,敢于表达自己的观点,并批评领导层对他们所属组织的良好和成功,在足够低的类别范围内的分数向读者表明,追随者的参与没有得到领导者的关注,没有得到更多的贡献空间,或者因为追随者通常是被考虑的一方,他们认为他们不需要思考,因为有人已经考虑过了。(2)追随者,作为一个Y变量,其特征是追随者,是这样一个政党,他认为他只需要服从、承诺、表现出色,这样领导人就有机会继续与他的组织一起成长,并通过领导设计的培训继续发展他的能力来完成他的职责。
{"title":"A Literature Review of Followership as Independent and Dependent Variables and the Meaning","authors":"H. Herdian, R. Ridwan, Rias Tusianah, Usastiawaty Cas Isnaini, Sulpakar Sulpakar, M. A. Zainar, Sudjarwo Sudjarwo, H. Hariri, Albet Maydiantoro, Tubagus Ali Puja Kesuma, Achril Zalmansyah","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.10","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a literature review. This study aims to critically as well as comprehensively analyze engagement as an independent (X) and dependent (Y) variable. There are 15 articles that were reviewed with quantitative criteria and influence. The outcomes of this investigation found that the average followership score in the role of the X variable was 0.3957, in the 3rd class interval, which was between 0.323 – 0.414 with a fairly low category. While the average follow-up score as the Y variable is 0.385833, which is in the 4th class interval, which is between 0.379 - 0.501 in the high category. Based on the findings, the authors conclude that (1) followers as variable X have characteristics that are proactive, critical of the situation that occurs in their organization, dare to express their views, and criticize the leadership for the good and success of the organization to which they are affiliated, scores that are in the low enough category range indicate to the reader that follower participation has not received attention from the leader to be given more space to contribute or because followers are generally the party being thought of, they think they don't need to think because someone has already thought about it, (2) follower, as a Y variable is characterized by that followers, are the party who thought so that he only needs to be obedient, committed, perform well so that the leader provides opportunities to continue to grow with his organization and continue to develop his competence to complete his duties through training designed by the leade.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48150478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scientific and Methodological Approaches to the Assessment of National Research Universities 国立研究型大学评估的科学方法论方法
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.6
S. Pronichkin, I. Mamai, B. Savelyev, Zafar K. Vazirov
The strategy of innovative development of Russia requires the formation of national research universities of the international level. Twenty-nine Russian universities have already been awarded this status. They are faced with a difficult task - to become the movers of priority areas for the development of science, technology, economic sectors, and the social sphere. The paper discusses the issue of assessing the quality of the activities of universities in the category "National Research University" (NRU). The disadvantages of existing approaches to assessing the activities of universities are highlighted. It is proposed to use self-assessment with the involvement of independent experts as a tool for assessing the activities of the NRU and its improvement. A process model and criteria for assessing the quality of the activities of a national research university have been developed. A mathematical model of the preferences of a decision-maker (DM) for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of NRU activities has been built. The model takes into account the individual and rational preferences of decision makers, as well as the balance of approaches and results to ensure the quality of NRU activities. Estimates of the numerical values of the parameters of the developed mathematical model are determined. For this, an experiment was planned and a D-optimal supersaturated design was built. The quality indicators of the developed model are calculated, which allow us to conclude that the developed model better describes the results of the experiment than the existing models.
俄罗斯的创新发展战略要求形成具有国际水平的国立研究型大学。29所俄罗斯大学已经被授予这一地位。他们面临着一项艰巨的任务——成为科学、技术、经济部门和社会领域优先发展领域的推动者。本文讨论了“国立研究型大学”(NRU)类大学活动质量的评估问题。强调了评估大学活动的现有方法的缺点。建议将有独立专家参与的自我评估作为评估NRU活动及其改进情况的工具。已经制定了一个评估国立研究型大学活动质量的过程模型和标准。建立了决策者偏好的数学模型,用于NRU活动质量的综合评估。该模型考虑了决策者的个人和理性偏好,以及方法和结果的平衡,以确保NRU活动的质量。确定了所开发的数学模型的参数的数值估计。为此,计划了一个实验,并建立了D最优过饱和设计。计算了所开发的模型的质量指标,这使我们能够得出结论,所开发的模式比现有的模式更好地描述了实验结果。
{"title":"Scientific and Methodological Approaches to the Assessment of National Research Universities","authors":"S. Pronichkin, I. Mamai, B. Savelyev, Zafar K. Vazirov","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.6","url":null,"abstract":"The strategy of innovative development of Russia requires the formation of national research universities of the international level. Twenty-nine Russian universities have already been awarded this status. They are faced with a difficult task - to become the movers of priority areas for the development of science, technology, economic sectors, and the social sphere. The paper discusses the issue of assessing the quality of the activities of universities in the category \"National Research University\" (NRU). The disadvantages of existing approaches to assessing the activities of universities are highlighted. It is proposed to use self-assessment with the involvement of independent experts as a tool for assessing the activities of the NRU and its improvement. A process model and criteria for assessing the quality of the activities of a national research university have been developed. A mathematical model of the preferences of a decision-maker (DM) for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of NRU activities has been built. The model takes into account the individual and rational preferences of decision makers, as well as the balance of approaches and results to ensure the quality of NRU activities. Estimates of the numerical values of the parameters of the developed mathematical model are determined. For this, an experiment was planned and a D-optimal supersaturated design was built. The quality indicators of the developed model are calculated, which allow us to conclude that the developed model better describes the results of the experiment than the existing models.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45766596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study into the Role of Quality Factors in Influencing the Effectiveness of the E-learning System: An Academic Staff Perspective 质量因素对电子学习系统有效性影响的实证研究:一个学术人员的视角
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.7
A. Alenezi
COVID-19 has caused the closure of schools around the world. According to the Global World Forum, more than 1.2 billion students have dropped out of classrooms worldwide. As a result, education has transformed dramatically with the extensive rise in e-learning where teaching is delivered remotely through technological solutions and platforms. Even though successful transitions among many universities have taken place, the users’ expectations of e-learning systems are still poor due to this rapid movement. Therefore, e-learning systems need to be investigated from a perspective of quality in order to ensure its effectiveness. The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the role of quality factors in influencing the effectiveness of e-learning systems from the perspective of academic staff. A quantitative approach was adopted using a web-based questionnaire. A total of 129 valid questionnaires were obtained through simple random sampling techniques. The results of the study indicated that all examined factors, namely, System Quality (SQ), Information Quality (IQ), Service Quality (SEQ), Technical Support Quality (TSQ), Course Design Quality (CDQ), and Learner Quality (LQ), influenced E-learning System Effectiveness significantly. The proposed factors explained a significant percentage with 90.8 percent of the total variance of E-learning Effectiveness. Furthermore, the results of multiple regressions using stepwise analysis indicated that the top three contributing factors were Service Quality, Learner Quality, and System Quality respectively. Moreover, the results revealed that Attitude partially mediated the relationship between Service Quality and E-learning System Effectiveness. Several implications and recommendations were proposed for future research.
新冠肺炎已导致世界各地的学校关闭。根据全球世界论坛的数据,全球已有超过12亿学生辍学。因此,随着电子学习的广泛兴起,教育发生了巨大变化,通过技术解决方案和平台远程教学。尽管许多大学已经成功转型,但由于这一快速发展,用户对电子学习系统的期望仍然很低。因此,需要从质量的角度对电子学习系统进行调查,以确保其有效性。本研究的目的是从学术人员的角度实证研究质量因素在影响电子学习系统有效性中的作用。采用了一种基于网络的调查表的定量方法。通过简单的随机抽样技术,共获得129份有效问卷。研究结果表明,所有被检查的因素,即系统质量(SQ)、信息质量(IQ)、服务质量(SEQ)、技术支持质量(TSQ)、课程设计质量(CDQ)和学习者质量(LQ),都显著影响电子学习系统的有效性。所提出的因素解释了一个显著的百分比,占电子学习有效性总方差的90.8%。此外,使用逐步分析的多元回归结果表明,前三个影响因素分别是服务质量、学习者质量和系统质量。此外,研究结果表明,态度在一定程度上介导了服务质量与电子学习系统有效性之间的关系。对未来的研究提出了一些启示和建议。
{"title":"An Empirical Study into the Role of Quality Factors in Influencing the Effectiveness of the E-learning System: An Academic Staff Perspective","authors":"A. Alenezi","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.7","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has caused the closure of schools around the world. According to the Global World Forum, more than 1.2 billion students have dropped out of classrooms worldwide. As a result, education has transformed dramatically with the extensive rise in e-learning where teaching is delivered remotely through technological solutions and platforms. Even though successful transitions among many universities have taken place, the users’ expectations of e-learning systems are still poor due to this rapid movement. Therefore, e-learning systems need to be investigated from a perspective of quality in order to ensure its effectiveness. The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the role of quality factors in influencing the effectiveness of e-learning systems from the perspective of academic staff. A quantitative approach was adopted using a web-based questionnaire. A total of 129 valid questionnaires were obtained through simple random sampling techniques. The results of the study indicated that all examined factors, namely, System Quality (SQ), Information Quality (IQ), Service Quality (SEQ), Technical Support Quality (TSQ), Course Design Quality (CDQ), and Learner Quality (LQ), influenced E-learning System Effectiveness significantly. The proposed factors explained a significant percentage with 90.8 percent of the total variance of E-learning Effectiveness. Furthermore, the results of multiple regressions using stepwise analysis indicated that the top three contributing factors were Service Quality, Learner Quality, and System Quality respectively. Moreover, the results revealed that Attitude partially mediated the relationship between Service Quality and E-learning System Effectiveness. Several implications and recommendations were proposed for future research.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46987468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model Reports, a Supervision Tool for Machine Learning Engineers and Users 模型报告,机器学习工程师和用户的监督工具
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.5
Amine Saboni, M. R. Ouamane, O. Bennis, F. Kratz
This article investigates a methodology to design an automated supervision report, ensuring the suitability between the designers and the users of an algorithm. For this purpose, we built a super-vision tool, focused on error diagnosis. The argumentation of the article relies first on the exposition of the reasons to use model reports as a supervision artefact, with a prototype of implementation at an organization level, describing the necessary tooling to industrialize its production. Finally, we propose a method for supervising machine learning algorithms in a responsible and sustainable way, starting from the conception of the algorithm, along its development and dur-ing its operating phase.
本文研究了一种设计自动监督报告的方法,以确保设计人员和算法用户之间的适用性。为此,我们构建了一个专注于错误诊断的监督视觉工具。本文的论证首先依赖于对使用模型报告作为监督工件的原因的阐述,在组织级别上使用实现的原型,描述将其生产工业化所需的工具。最后,我们提出了一种以负责任和可持续的方式监督机器学习算法的方法,从算法的概念开始,沿着它的发展和运行阶段。
{"title":"Model Reports, a Supervision Tool for Machine Learning Engineers and Users","authors":"Amine Saboni, M. R. Ouamane, O. Bennis, F. Kratz","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates a methodology to design an automated supervision report, ensuring the suitability between the designers and the users of an algorithm. For this purpose, we built a super-vision tool, focused on error diagnosis. The argumentation of the article relies first on the exposition of the reasons to use model reports as a supervision artefact, with a prototype of implementation at an organization level, describing the necessary tooling to industrialize its production. Finally, we propose a method for supervising machine learning algorithms in a responsible and sustainable way, starting from the conception of the algorithm, along its development and dur-ing its operating phase.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43619874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Value of Future Officers’ Foreign Language Training for Participating in International Peacekeeping Operations 未来军官外语培训对参加国际维和行动的价值
IF 0.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2022.16.1
L. Nanivska, S. Pasichnyk, T. Serhiienko, O. V. Shcherba, Yurii M. Yakimets
The article deals with providing future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations. The purpose was to analyze specifics of foreign language training for international peacekeeping operations. The content and essence of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations were studied. Further, the state of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine was determined and consequent proposals for improving the content of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations were elaborated. The main research methods were as follows: comparative, problem-based and retrospective information analysis; testing of cadets, surveying the officers of the Armed Forces, enhancing the pronunciation and articulation of cadets. The results of cadet testing showed the need to improve the content of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations. The survey of the officers serving with the Armed Forces of Ukraine confirmed the urgent need to provide foreign language training in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine. According to the results of various survey forms applied, the main ways to improve the content of the future officers’ foreign language training aimed at participating in international peacekeeping operations were identified: the use of open training platforms, the use of information and communication technologies, use of mind mapping, situational tasks, interactive technologies.
该条款涉及为乌克兰武装部队未来的军官提供参加国际维持和平行动的外语培训。目的是分析国际维持和平行动外语培训的具体情况。对未来参加国际维和行动军官外语培训的内容和实质进行了研究。进一步确定了乌克兰高等军事院校未来参与国际维和行动军官外语培训的现状,阐述了改进未来参与国际维和行动军官外语培训内容的建议。主要研究方法有:比较法、问题分析法和回顾性资料分析法;考试学员,考察部队军官,提高学员的发音和发音。学员测试结果表明,未来参加国际维和行动的军官外语培训内容需要改进。对在乌克兰武装部队服役的军官进行的调查证实,迫切需要在乌克兰高等军事教育机构提供外语培训。根据应用的各种问卷调查结果,确定了未来参与国际维和行动军官外语培训内容改进的主要途径:利用开放式培训平台、利用信息通信技术、利用思维导图、情景任务、互动技术。
{"title":"The Value of Future Officers’ Foreign Language Training for Participating in International Peacekeeping Operations","authors":"L. Nanivska, S. Pasichnyk, T. Serhiienko, O. V. Shcherba, Yurii M. Yakimets","doi":"10.46300/9109.2022.16.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46300/9109.2022.16.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with providing future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations. The purpose was to analyze specifics of foreign language training for international peacekeeping operations. The content and essence of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations were studied. Further, the state of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine was determined and consequent proposals for improving the content of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations were elaborated. The main research methods were as follows: comparative, problem-based and retrospective information analysis; testing of cadets, surveying the officers of the Armed Forces, enhancing the pronunciation and articulation of cadets. The results of cadet testing showed the need to improve the content of future officers’ foreign language training for participating in international peacekeeping operations. The survey of the officers serving with the Armed Forces of Ukraine confirmed the urgent need to provide foreign language training in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine. According to the results of various survey forms applied, the main ways to improve the content of the future officers’ foreign language training aimed at participating in international peacekeeping operations were identified: the use of open training platforms, the use of information and communication technologies, use of mind mapping, situational tasks, interactive technologies.","PeriodicalId":42201,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Education and Information Technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43819877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Education and Information Technologies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1