首页 > 最新文献

2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)最新文献

英文 中文
REVERSIBLE COLOR-TO-GRAY MAPPING WITH RESISTANCE TO JPEG ENCODING 可逆的彩色到灰色映射与抵制jpeg编码
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470306
T. Horiuchi, Xu Wen, K. Hirai
The use of a reversible color-to-gray algorithm is an effective technique in practical applications, in terms of running cost, data quantity, security, etc. Most conventional image processing approaches cannot apply image encoding to color- embedded gray images. In this study, we propose a reversible color-to-gray method with resistance to JPEG encoding. To embed color information, the discrete cosine transformation (DCT) is employed, with good affinity to JPEG encoding. In the proposed method, first an input color image is converted to the YCbCr color space, and the DCT coefficients of the Cb and Cr components are embedded into the DCT coefficients of the Y component. Then using the JPEG quantization table, an appropriate embedding position is determined. Experiments were performed on standard color images, and the color recovery error after JPEG coding was compared and verified with conventional methods using PSNR and CIEDE2000.
在实际应用中,从运行成本、数据量、安全性等方面考虑,使用可逆的彩色到灰度算法是一种有效的技术。大多数传统的图像处理方法不能将图像编码应用于彩色嵌入的灰度图像。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种可逆的彩色到灰色的方法,可以抵抗JPEG编码。为了嵌入颜色信息,采用离散余弦变换(DCT),与JPEG编码有很好的亲和力。该方法首先将输入的彩色图像转换为YCbCr颜色空间,并将Cb和Cr分量的DCT系数嵌入到Y分量的DCT系数中。然后利用JPEG量化表确定合适的嵌入位置。在标准彩色图像上进行实验,利用PSNR和CIEDE2000对JPEG编码后的颜色恢复误差与常规方法进行比较验证。
{"title":"REVERSIBLE COLOR-TO-GRAY MAPPING WITH RESISTANCE TO JPEG ENCODING","authors":"T. Horiuchi, Xu Wen, K. Hirai","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470306","url":null,"abstract":"The use of a reversible color-to-gray algorithm is an effective technique in practical applications, in terms of running cost, data quantity, security, etc. Most conventional image processing approaches cannot apply image encoding to color- embedded gray images. In this study, we propose a reversible color-to-gray method with resistance to JPEG encoding. To embed color information, the discrete cosine transformation (DCT) is employed, with good affinity to JPEG encoding. In the proposed method, first an input color image is converted to the YCbCr color space, and the DCT coefficients of the Cb and Cr components are embedded into the DCT coefficients of the Y component. Then using the JPEG quantization table, an appropriate embedding position is determined. Experiments were performed on standard color images, and the color recovery error after JPEG coding was compared and verified with conventional methods using PSNR and CIEDE2000.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"76 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133007335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic Assessment of Hoarding Clutter from Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的图像囤积杂波自动评估
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470375
M. Tezcan, J. Konrad, Jordana Muroff
Hoarding is a mental and public health problem stemming from difficulty associated with discarding one’s possessions and resulting clutter. In the last decade, a visual method, called "Clutter Image Rating" (CIR), has been developed for the assessment of hoarding severity. It involves rating clutter in patient’s home on the CIR scale from 1 to 9 using a set of reference images. Such assessment, however, is time-consuming, subjective, and may be non-repeatable. In this paper, we propose a new automatic clutter assessment method from images, according to the CIR scale, based on deep learning. While, ideally, the goal is to perfectly classify clutter, trained professionals admit assigning CIR values within ±1. Therefore, we study two loss functions for our network: one that aims to precisely assign a CIR value and one that aims to do so within ±1. We also propose a weighted combination of these loss functions that, as a byproduct, allows us to control the CIR mean absolute error (MAE). On a recently-collected dataset, we achieved ±1 accuracy of 82% and MAE of 0.88, significantly outperforming our previous results of 60% and 1.58, respectively.
囤积是一种精神和公共健康问题,源于难以丢弃自己的财产,导致混乱。在过去的十年里,一种被称为“杂乱图像评级”(CIR)的视觉方法被开发出来,用于评估囤积的严重程度。它包括使用一组参考图像对患者家中的杂乱程度进行CIR评分,从1到9。然而,这样的评估是耗时的、主观的,并且可能是不可重复的。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的基于CIR尺度的图像杂波自动评估方法。虽然理想情况下,目标是完美地对杂乱进行分类,但训练有素的专业人员承认,CIR值在±1以内。因此,我们为我们的网络研究了两个损失函数:一个旨在精确地分配CIR值,另一个旨在在±1范围内完成。我们还提出了这些损失函数的加权组合,作为副产品,它允许我们控制CIR平均绝对误差(MAE)。在最近收集的数据集上,我们实现了82%的±1准确率和0.88的MAE,显著优于我们之前分别为60%和1.58的结果。
{"title":"Automatic Assessment of Hoarding Clutter from Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"M. Tezcan, J. Konrad, Jordana Muroff","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470375","url":null,"abstract":"Hoarding is a mental and public health problem stemming from difficulty associated with discarding one’s possessions and resulting clutter. In the last decade, a visual method, called \"Clutter Image Rating\" (CIR), has been developed for the assessment of hoarding severity. It involves rating clutter in patient’s home on the CIR scale from 1 to 9 using a set of reference images. Such assessment, however, is time-consuming, subjective, and may be non-repeatable. In this paper, we propose a new automatic clutter assessment method from images, according to the CIR scale, based on deep learning. While, ideally, the goal is to perfectly classify clutter, trained professionals admit assigning CIR values within ±1. Therefore, we study two loss functions for our network: one that aims to precisely assign a CIR value and one that aims to do so within ±1. We also propose a weighted combination of these loss functions that, as a byproduct, allows us to control the CIR mean absolute error (MAE). On a recently-collected dataset, we achieved ±1 accuracy of 82% and MAE of 0.88, significantly outperforming our previous results of 60% and 1.58, respectively.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134043822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Golden Number Sampling Applied to Compressive Sensing 黄金数抽样在压缩感知中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470345
F. B. D. Silva, R. V. Borries, C. Miosso
In a common compressive sensing (CS) formulation, limited Discrete Fourier Transform samples of a signal allow someone to reconstruct it by using an optimization procedure provided that certain well-known conditions hold. However, the frequencies in the Discrete Fourier Transform correspond to equally spaced samples of the continuous frequency domain, and the other possible frequency distributions are not usually considered in compressive sensing. This paper presents an irregular sampling of the normalized frequencies of the Discrete Fourier Transform which converges to an equidistributed sequence. This is done by taking the sequence of the fractional parts of the successive multiples of the golden number. That sequence was considered in applications in computer graphics and in magnetic resonance imaging [1], [2]. We also show that sub-matrices of the Discrete Fourier Transform with frequencies corresponding to fractional parts of multiples of the golden number produce signal-to-error ratios almost as high as the equally spaced counterpart. In addition, we show that the proposed irregular sampling converges faster to a uniform distribution in the range (0, 1). Thus, it reduces the discrepancy of pairwise distances of consecutive elements in the frequency sampling.
在常见的压缩感知(CS)公式中,只要某些众所周知的条件成立,信号的有限离散傅里叶变换样本允许某人通过使用优化过程来重建它。然而,离散傅里叶变换中的频率对应于连续频域的等间隔样本,并且在压缩感知中通常不考虑其他可能的频率分布。本文提出了离散傅里叶变换的归一化频率的不规则采样,它收敛于一个等分布序列。这是通过取黄金数的连续倍数的小数部分的序列来完成的。该序列在计算机图形学和磁共振成像中的应用被考虑[1],[2]。我们还表明,离散傅里叶变换的子矩阵,其频率对应于黄金数的小数部分,产生的信错比几乎与等间隔的对应物一样高。此外,我们还证明了所提出的不规则采样更快地收敛到(0,1)范围内的均匀分布,从而减少了频率采样中连续元素成对距离的差异。
{"title":"Golden Number Sampling Applied to Compressive Sensing","authors":"F. B. D. Silva, R. V. Borries, C. Miosso","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470345","url":null,"abstract":"In a common compressive sensing (CS) formulation, limited Discrete Fourier Transform samples of a signal allow someone to reconstruct it by using an optimization procedure provided that certain well-known conditions hold. However, the frequencies in the Discrete Fourier Transform correspond to equally spaced samples of the continuous frequency domain, and the other possible frequency distributions are not usually considered in compressive sensing. This paper presents an irregular sampling of the normalized frequencies of the Discrete Fourier Transform which converges to an equidistributed sequence. This is done by taking the sequence of the fractional parts of the successive multiples of the golden number. That sequence was considered in applications in computer graphics and in magnetic resonance imaging [1], [2]. We also show that sub-matrices of the Discrete Fourier Transform with frequencies corresponding to fractional parts of multiples of the golden number produce signal-to-error ratios almost as high as the equally spaced counterpart. In addition, we show that the proposed irregular sampling converges faster to a uniform distribution in the range (0, 1). Thus, it reduces the discrepancy of pairwise distances of consecutive elements in the frequency sampling.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121568819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A New Hardware Architecture for the Ridge Regression Optical Flow Algorithm 一种新的脊回归光流算法硬件结构
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470370
Taylor Simons, Dah-Jye Lee
We present a new hardware architecture for calculating the optical flow of real time video streams. Our system produces dense motion fields in real time at high resolutions. We implemented a new version of the Ridge Regression Optical flow algorithm. This architecture design focuses on maximizing parallel operations of large amounts of pixel data and pipelining the data flow to allow for real time throughput. A specialized memory controller unit was designed to access pixel data from seven different frames. This memory control alleviates any memory bottleneck. The new architecture can process 1080p HD video streams at over 60 frames per second. This design requires no processor nor data bus which allows it to be more easily manufactured as an ASIC.
提出了一种新的计算实时视频流光流的硬件结构。我们的系统以高分辨率实时产生密集的运动场。我们实现了一个新版本的岭回归光流算法。这种架构设计的重点是最大化大量像素数据的并行操作,并将数据流流水线化,以实现实时吞吐量。一个专门的存储器控制器单元被设计用来访问来自七个不同帧的像素数据。这种内存控制减轻了任何内存瓶颈。新的架构可以处理每秒60帧以上的1080p高清视频流。该设计不需要处理器和数据总线,这使得它更容易作为ASIC制造。
{"title":"A New Hardware Architecture for the Ridge Regression Optical Flow Algorithm","authors":"Taylor Simons, Dah-Jye Lee","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470370","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new hardware architecture for calculating the optical flow of real time video streams. Our system produces dense motion fields in real time at high resolutions. We implemented a new version of the Ridge Regression Optical flow algorithm. This architecture design focuses on maximizing parallel operations of large amounts of pixel data and pipelining the data flow to allow for real time throughput. A specialized memory controller unit was designed to access pixel data from seven different frames. This memory control alleviates any memory bottleneck. The new architecture can process 1080p HD video streams at over 60 frames per second. This design requires no processor nor data bus which allows it to be more easily manufactured as an ASIC.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"9 27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124683047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complex Correntropy Induced Metric Applied to Compressive Sensing with Complex-Valued Data 复熵诱导度量在复值数据压缩感知中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470371
João P. F. Guimarães, A. I. R. Fontes, F. B. D. Silva, A. Martins, R. V. Borries
The correntropy induced metric (CIM) is a well- defined metric induced by the correntropy function and has been applied to different problems in signal processing and machine learning, but CIM was limited to the case of real-valued data. This paper extends the CIM to the case of complex- valued data, denoted by Complex Correntropy Induced Metric (CCIM). The new metric preserves the well known benefits of extracting high order statistical information from correntropy, but now dealing with complex-valued data. As an example, the paper shows the CCIM applied in the approximation of ℓ0-minimization in the reconstruction of complex-valued sparse signals in a compressive sensing problem formulation. A mathematical proof is presented as well as simulation results that indicate the viability of the proposed new metric.
熵诱导度量(CIM)是由熵函数诱导的一种定义良好的度量,已被应用于信号处理和机器学习中的不同问题,但CIM仅限于实值数据的情况。本文将CIM扩展到复值数据的情况,用复熵诱导度量(CCIM)表示。新的度量保留了从熵中提取高阶统计信息的众所周知的好处,但现在处理的是复值数据。作为一个实例,本文展示了CCIM在压缩感知问题公式中复值稀疏信号重构中对最小值的逼近的应用。数学证明和仿真结果表明了所提出的新度量的可行性。
{"title":"Complex Correntropy Induced Metric Applied to Compressive Sensing with Complex-Valued Data","authors":"João P. F. Guimarães, A. I. R. Fontes, F. B. D. Silva, A. Martins, R. V. Borries","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470371","url":null,"abstract":"The correntropy induced metric (CIM) is a well- defined metric induced by the correntropy function and has been applied to different problems in signal processing and machine learning, but CIM was limited to the case of real-valued data. This paper extends the CIM to the case of complex- valued data, denoted by Complex Correntropy Induced Metric (CCIM). The new metric preserves the well known benefits of extracting high order statistical information from correntropy, but now dealing with complex-valued data. As an example, the paper shows the CCIM applied in the approximation of ℓ0-minimization in the reconstruction of complex-valued sparse signals in a compressive sensing problem formulation. A mathematical proof is presented as well as simulation results that indicate the viability of the proposed new metric.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115014189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
STRATEGIES FOR QUALITY-AWARE VIDEO CONTENT ANALYTICS 质量意识视频内容分析策略
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470354
A. Reibman
Recent research in video analytics promises the capability to automatically detect and extract information from video. Potential tasks include object and pedestrian detection, object and face recognition, motion detection, object tracking, as well as background subtraction and activity recognition. However, in many instances, the quality of the video from which information is to be extracted is not very high. This may be because of system constraints (like a bandwidth constraint or VHS recorder), environmental conditions (fog or low light), or a poor camera (wobbly/moving camera, limited FOV, or just a low-quality lens).
最近在视频分析方面的研究承诺能够自动检测并从视频中提取信息。潜在的任务包括物体和行人检测,物体和人脸识别,运动检测,物体跟踪,以及背景减去和活动识别。然而,在许多情况下,要从中提取信息的视频的质量不是很高。这可能是由于系统限制(如带宽限制或VHS录像机),环境条件(雾或弱光),或不良相机(晃动/移动相机,有限的视场,或只是一个低质量的镜头)。
{"title":"STRATEGIES FOR QUALITY-AWARE VIDEO CONTENT ANALYTICS","authors":"A. Reibman","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470354","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research in video analytics promises the capability to automatically detect and extract information from video. Potential tasks include object and pedestrian detection, object and face recognition, motion detection, object tracking, as well as background subtraction and activity recognition. However, in many instances, the quality of the video from which information is to be extracted is not very high. This may be because of system constraints (like a bandwidth constraint or VHS recorder), environmental conditions (fog or low light), or a poor camera (wobbly/moving camera, limited FOV, or just a low-quality lens).","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fully Automatic Baseline Correction in Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 磁共振波谱的全自动基线校正
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470319
Omid Bazgir, S. Mitra, B. Nutter, E. Walden
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H MRS) in conjunction with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been a significant topic of research for quantitative assessment and early detection of neurodegenerative disorders for more than two decades. However, robust techniques for MRS data analysis are still being developed for wide clinical use. Many neurodegenerative diseases exhibit changes in concentrations of specific metabolites. One of the challenging problems in developing consistent quantitative estimation of metabolite concentration is proper correction of the MRS baseline due to the contributions from macromolecules and lipids. We have proposed a novel approach based on interpolation of minima in MR spectra and applied this technique to both in vitro and in vivo MRS data analysis. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method is fast, independent of tuning, and provides an accurate estimation of MRS baseline, leading to improved computational estimates for metabolic concentrations.
二十多年来,质子磁共振波谱(1H MRS)与磁共振成像(MRI)一直是神经退行性疾病定量评估和早期检测的重要研究课题。然而,为了广泛的临床应用,核磁共振数据分析的可靠技术仍在开发中。许多神经退行性疾病表现出特定代谢物浓度的变化。在建立一致的代谢物浓度定量估计中,具有挑战性的问题之一是由于大分子和脂质的贡献而正确校正MRS基线。我们提出了一种基于最小值插值的核磁共振光谱方法,并将其应用于体外和体内核磁共振数据分析。我们的研究结果表明,所提出的方法是快速的,独立于调谐,并提供了一个准确的估计MRS基线,导致改进代谢浓度的计算估计。
{"title":"Fully Automatic Baseline Correction in Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","authors":"Omid Bazgir, S. Mitra, B. Nutter, E. Walden","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470319","url":null,"abstract":"Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H MRS) in conjunction with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been a significant topic of research for quantitative assessment and early detection of neurodegenerative disorders for more than two decades. However, robust techniques for MRS data analysis are still being developed for wide clinical use. Many neurodegenerative diseases exhibit changes in concentrations of specific metabolites. One of the challenging problems in developing consistent quantitative estimation of metabolite concentration is proper correction of the MRS baseline due to the contributions from macromolecules and lipids. We have proposed a novel approach based on interpolation of minima in MR spectra and applied this technique to both in vitro and in vivo MRS data analysis. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method is fast, independent of tuning, and provides an accurate estimation of MRS baseline, leading to improved computational estimates for metabolic concentrations.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"449 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123200669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Classification of Primary Cilia in Microscopy Images Using Convolutional Neural Random Forests 利用卷积神经随机森林对显微镜图像中的初级纤毛进行分类
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470320
Sundaresh Ram, Mohammed S. Majdi, Jeffrey J. Rodríguez, Yang Gao, H. Brooks
Accurate detection and classification of primary cilia in microscopy images is an essential and fundamental task for many biological studies including diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Manual detection and classification of individual primary cilia by visual inspection is time consuming, and prone to induce subjective bias. However, automation of this process is challenging as well, due to clutter, bleed-through, imaging noise, and the similar characteristics of the non-cilia candidates present within the image. We propose a convolutional neural random forest classifier that combines a convolutional neural network with random decision forests to classify the primary cilia in fluorescence microscopy images. We compare the performance of the proposed classifier with that of an unsupervised k-means classifier and a supervised multi-layer perceptron classifier on real data consisting of 8 representative cilia images, containing more than 2300 primary cilia using precision/recall rates, ROC curves, AUC, and Fβ-score for classification accuracy. Results show that our proposed classifier achieves better classification accuracy.
在显微镜图像中准确检测和分类初级纤毛是许多生物学研究的基本任务,包括原发性纤毛运动障碍的诊断。人工肉眼检查单个纤毛的检测和分类费时,且容易引起主观偏差。然而,由于图像中存在杂乱、透血、成像噪声和非纤毛候选物的相似特征,该过程的自动化也具有挑战性。本文提出了一种卷积神经随机森林分类器,将卷积神经网络与随机决策森林相结合,对荧光显微镜图像中的初级纤毛进行分类。我们将所提出的分类器与无监督k-means分类器和有监督多层感知器分类器的性能进行了比较,这些分类器由8个代表性的纤毛图像组成,包含2300多个原发纤毛,使用精度/召回率、ROC曲线、AUC和分类精度的f β得分。结果表明,本文提出的分类器具有较好的分类精度。
{"title":"Classification of Primary Cilia in Microscopy Images Using Convolutional Neural Random Forests","authors":"Sundaresh Ram, Mohammed S. Majdi, Jeffrey J. Rodríguez, Yang Gao, H. Brooks","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470320","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate detection and classification of primary cilia in microscopy images is an essential and fundamental task for many biological studies including diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Manual detection and classification of individual primary cilia by visual inspection is time consuming, and prone to induce subjective bias. However, automation of this process is challenging as well, due to clutter, bleed-through, imaging noise, and the similar characteristics of the non-cilia candidates present within the image. We propose a convolutional neural random forest classifier that combines a convolutional neural network with random decision forests to classify the primary cilia in fluorescence microscopy images. We compare the performance of the proposed classifier with that of an unsupervised k-means classifier and a supervised multi-layer perceptron classifier on real data consisting of 8 representative cilia images, containing more than 2300 primary cilia using precision/recall rates, ROC curves, AUC, and Fβ-score for classification accuracy. Results show that our proposed classifier achieves better classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127158399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Underwater Image Restoration using Deep Networks to Estimate Background Light and Scene Depth 利用深度网络估计背景光和场景深度的水下图像恢复
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470347
Keming Cao, Yan-Tsung Peng, P. Cosman
Images taken underwater often suffer color distortion and low contrast because of light scattering and absorption. An underwater image can be modeled as a blend of a clear image and a background light, with the relative amounts of each determined by the depth from the camera. In this paper, we propose two neural network structures to estimate background light and scene depth, to restore underwater images. Experimental results on synthetic and real underwater images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
由于光的散射和吸收,在水下拍摄的图像往往会出现色彩失真和低对比度。水下图像可以建模为清晰图像和背景光的混合,两者的相对数量由距相机的深度决定。在本文中,我们提出了两种神经网络结构来估计背景光和场景深度,以恢复水下图像。在合成和真实水下图像上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Underwater Image Restoration using Deep Networks to Estimate Background Light and Scene Depth","authors":"Keming Cao, Yan-Tsung Peng, P. Cosman","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470347","url":null,"abstract":"Images taken underwater often suffer color distortion and low contrast because of light scattering and absorption. An underwater image can be modeled as a blend of a clear image and a background light, with the relative amounts of each determined by the depth from the camera. In this paper, we propose two neural network structures to estimate background light and scene depth, to restore underwater images. Experimental results on synthetic and real underwater images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114894576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Thermal Image Enhancement Algorithm Using Local And Global Logarithmic Transform Histogram Matching With Spatial Equalization 基于局部和全局对数变换直方图匹配和空间均衡的热图像增强算法
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470344
V. Voronin, S. Tokareva, E. Semenishchev, S. Agaian
This paper presents a new thermal image enhancement algorithm based on combined local and global image processing in the frequency domain. The presented approach uses the fact that the relationship between stimulus and perception is logarithmic. The basic idea is to apply logarithmic transform histogram matching with spatial equalization approach on different image blocks. The resulting image is a weighted mean of all processing blocks. The weights for every local and global enhanced image driven through optimization of measure of enhancement (EME). Some presented experimental results illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm on real thermal images in comparison with the traditional methods.
提出了一种基于频域局部和全局图像处理相结合的热图像增强算法。提出的方法利用了刺激和知觉之间的关系是对数的这一事实。其基本思想是在不同的图像块上应用对数变换直方图匹配和空间均衡方法。得到的图像是所有处理块的加权平均值。通过优化增强测度(EME)来驱动每个局部和全局增强图像的权重。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该算法在真实热图像上具有较好的效果。
{"title":"Thermal Image Enhancement Algorithm Using Local And Global Logarithmic Transform Histogram Matching With Spatial Equalization","authors":"V. Voronin, S. Tokareva, E. Semenishchev, S. Agaian","doi":"10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSIAI.2018.8470344","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new thermal image enhancement algorithm based on combined local and global image processing in the frequency domain. The presented approach uses the fact that the relationship between stimulus and perception is logarithmic. The basic idea is to apply logarithmic transform histogram matching with spatial equalization approach on different image blocks. The resulting image is a weighted mean of all processing blocks. The weights for every local and global enhanced image driven through optimization of measure of enhancement (EME). Some presented experimental results illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm on real thermal images in comparison with the traditional methods.","PeriodicalId":422209,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121188002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
期刊
2018 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1