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2022 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)最新文献

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Study of Terahertz-band Sheet Electron Beam Extended Interaction Oscillators 太赫兹波段片状电子束扩展相互作用振荡器的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793072
G. Shu, J. Liao, Jingcong He, J. Ren, Junzhe Deng, Wenlong He
Our recent research regarding sheet beam extened interacion oscillators (SB-EIOs) are presented in this paper. In recent years, we have conducted the research of terahertz-band SB-EIOs around two issues: (1) to increase the output power, and (2) to extend the tunable frequency bandwidth. For the first issue, the idea of combining the advantages of a ladder-like interaction circuit (high gain per unit length) and a pseudospark-sourced sheet electron beam (high beam current density and large beam cross-sectional area) is proposed. Such an idea was experimentally verified by using hot-test results. For the second issue, the concept of multiple-mode operation has been proposed to replace the traditional single-mode operation. Such a methodology so far has been initially confirmed by using cold-test results.
本文介绍了近年来我们在片束扩展相互作用振荡器方面的研究进展。近年来,我们围绕两个问题进行了太赫兹频段sb - eio的研究:(1)提高输出功率,(2)扩展可调谐频率带宽。对于第一个问题,提出了结合阶梯状相互作用电路(单位长度高增益)和伪火花源片状电子束(高束流密度和大束流截面积)的优点的想法。用热测试结果验证了这一想法。对于第二个问题,提出了多模式操作的概念,以取代传统的单模操作。迄今为止,这种方法已通过使用冷试验结果初步得到证实。
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引用次数: 1
Time Series Remote Sensing of Land Use Changes and Influences on Runoff and Sediment Yield in Dongjiang River Basin, China 东江流域土地利用变化及其产流产沙影响的时序遥感研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792765
H. Ma, J. Qiu, Y. Wang
Land use and land cover (LULC) is an important factor affecting runoff and sediment yield of watershed. Dongjiang River is the main source of drink water for Hong Kong and cities in the Pearl River Delta Area, which experienced a rapid urbanization and blooming economy growth. Studying the land use changes using time series remote sensing and their influences on runoff and sediment yield in watershed-scale can provide valuable information for the formulation of land use plans in Dongjiang Watershed. This study constructed a SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model of the Dongjiang River basin and analyzed the LULC changes from 2001 to 2012 using MODIS land use data products (MCD12Q1). The influence of LULC changes on the runoff and sediment yield in the Dongjiang basin was analyzed by simulating the runoff and sediment yield under different LULC scenarios. Our results show that the main types of land use in the Dongjiang River basin were evergreen woodland, grassland and agricultural land from 2001 to 2012, accounting for more than 80% of the total area of the basin. During the period of study, the evergreen forest land increased by 14.46%, while grassland, agricultural land and mixed forest decreased by 4.78%, 4.54% and 3.97%, respectively. These changes led to an increase of 0.22 mm in the average monthly runoff in the basin, which reached by 2.39 mm in flood season (April-September). At the same time range, the average monthly sediment yield decreased by 0.79 t/ha with a more significant decreasing by 6.29 t/ha in flood season (From April to September). Our results indicate that long term conversions of grassland, agricultural land and mixed forest to evergreen woodland in watershed will lead to the increasing runoff and decrease of sediments of river, which is important for catchment-scale resource planning and environmental management.
土地利用和土地覆被是影响流域产流产沙的重要因素。东江是香港及珠江三角洲城市的主要饮用水源,而珠江三角洲地区正经历着快速的城市化和蓬勃的经济增长。利用时间序列遥感技术研究东江流域土地利用变化及其对流域产流产沙的影响,可为东江流域土地利用规划的制定提供有价值的信息。利用MODIS土地利用数据产品(MCD12Q1),构建了东江流域SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型,分析了2001 - 2012年东江流域土地利用价值变化。通过模拟不同情景下的径流产沙量,分析了东江流域径流产沙量变化对径流产沙量的影响。结果表明:2001 - 2012年东江流域土地利用类型以常绿林地、草地和农用地为主,占流域总面积的80%以上;研究期间,常绿林地面积增加14.46%,草地、农用地和混交林面积分别减少4.78%、4.54%和3.97%。这些变化导致流域月平均径流量增加0.22 mm,汛期(4 - 9月)增加2.39 mm。同期,月平均产沙量减少0.79 t/ha,汛期(4 - 9月)减少幅度更大,为6.29 t/ha。研究结果表明,流域内草地、农用地和混交林向常绿林地的长期转变将导致河流径流量的增加和沉积物的减少,这对流域尺度的资源规划和环境管理具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Order Impedance Boundary Condition with Integral Method for the Scattering Problem in Electromagnetism 电磁学散射问题的高阶阻抗边界条件积分法
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792959
C. Daveau, Molka Kacem, Soumaya Oueslati, S. Bornhofen, Brice Naisseline
In this paper, we implement the high order boundary condition (HOIBC) in the integral equations to solve the scattering problem. We study the HOIBC operators that appear in the boundary integral equations and we propose a discretization of these operators in spaces H(div) and H(curl). Then, we give validations of the HOIBC by calculating the radar cross section (RCS), that show the improvement in accuracy over the standard impedance boundary condition (SIBC). The computation code implements the H-matrix approach with Adaptive Cross Approximation (ACA) and MPI parallelization.
本文在积分方程中引入高阶边界条件(HOIBC)来求解散射问题。研究了边界积分方程中出现的HOIBC算子,提出了这些算子在空间H(div)和H(curl)中的离散化方法。然后,我们通过计算雷达截面(RCS)对HOIBC进行了验证,结果表明,与标准阻抗边界条件(SIBC)相比,HOIBC的精度有所提高。计算代码通过自适应交叉逼近(ACA)和MPI并行化实现h矩阵方法。
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying Self-healing Property of Accelerating Beams for Obstacles Circumvention in Communication Applications 加速光束在通信中避障自愈特性的揭示
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792886
D. Inserra, G. Wen
This paper deals with the application of self-accelerating beams for obstacle circumvention in communication applications. Particularly, although recent research works have proposed to take advantage of the self-healing property of self-accelerating beams like the Airy beam to circumvent obstacles and enable data transmission in non-line-of-sight (non-LOS) scenarios, the analysis presented in this paper shows that this is not a viable approach, at least when the transmission aperture dimension is comparable or smaller than that of the obstacle. Ray-optics interpretation, equivalent point source propagation models which take into account the presence of obstacles of different sizes, and full-electromagnetic wave simulation results will be provided to confirm this fact.
本文讨论了自加速波束在通信中避障的应用。特别是,尽管最近的研究工作已经提出利用自加速光束(如Airy光束)的自愈特性来绕过障碍物并实现非视距(non- of-sight, non-LOS)场景下的数据传输,但本文的分析表明,这不是一种可行的方法,至少当传输孔径尺寸与障碍物相当或小于障碍物时。将提供射线光学解释、考虑不同大小障碍物存在的等效点源传播模型以及全电磁波仿真结果来证实这一事实。
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引用次数: 2
A D Band Zero Bias Detector Chip Using Schottky Diode 利用肖特基二极管的A - D波段零偏检测器芯片
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792773
D. Ji, B. NIu, H. Tao, T. S. Chen, W. B. Wang
In this paper, a D band zero bias detector chip using InGaAs Schottky barrier diode (SBD) is proposed. The Schottky barrier diode with 3.5 THz cut-off frequency and 0.16 eV barrier height is realized based on the low barrier Schottky junction formed by contact between InGaAs and Ti. The detector chip is fabricated on a 50 micron InP substrate using the MMIC technology, and the microstrip structure is realized by processing the metal layer on the back of the InP substrate. The RF grounding of the Schottky barrier diode is completed by connecting the metal through hole with the back metal layer. The experimental results show that the voltage sensitivity of the D band detector chip is more than 2100 V/W in the range of D band, and more than 12000 V/W at 122 GHz, when the input RF power is −30 dBm.
本文提出了一种采用InGaAs肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)的D波段零偏检测器芯片。利用InGaAs与Ti接触形成的低势垒肖特基结,实现了截止频率为3.5 THz、势垒高度为0.16 eV的肖特基势垒二极管。探测器芯片采用MMIC技术制作在50微米的InP衬底上,并通过加工InP衬底背面的金属层来实现微带结构。肖特基势垒二极管的射频接地是通过将金属通孔与背面金属层连接来完成的。实验结果表明,当输入射频功率为- 30 dBm时,D波段检测器芯片在D波段范围内的电压灵敏度大于2100 V/W,在122 GHz时的电压灵敏度大于12000 V/W。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Band-notched UWB Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Theory 基于特征模理论的带缺口超宽带天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793260
Baitong Chu, G. Cheng
In this paper, the characteristic mode theory (CMT) is applied to the analysis of the ultrawideband (UWB) antennas. The effect of each mode on the radiation of the antenna can be known by analyzing the modal weighting coefficients (MWC). Depending on the location and magnitude of the mode current, additional slots are introduced to block the current. An UWB antenna with three kinds of band-notched antenna is designed.
本文将特征模理论(CMT)应用于超宽带天线的分析。通过分析模态加权系数(MWC),可以得知各模态对天线辐射的影响。根据模式电流的位置和大小,引入额外的插槽来阻挡电流。设计了一种具有三种陷波带天线的超宽带天线。
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引用次数: 0
A Broadband High-efficiency Multifunctional Ultrathin Metasurfaces 一种宽带高效多功能超薄超表面
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793184
Yufang Wang, Y. Ge, Z. Chen
This paper proposes a kind of broadband metasurfaces that can independently and finely control the amplitudes and phases with a high efficiency for both reflection and transmission modes. A Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity and a metallic dual-split ring (DSR) polarizer are combined to construct each element of the metasuface that has an ultrathin and planar structure. The forward cross-polarization transmission and backward co-polarization reflection can be switched easily by varying the DSR polarizer. It can offer the arbitrary combination of amplitudes within [0, 1] and phases within the range of [0, 360°] for both transmission and reflection modes. The proposed metasurface was applied to design high-gain low-sidelobe transmitarray antenna (TA) and reflectarray antenna (RA). Comparisons between metasurfaces based on the phase control only and those based on the control of both phase and amplitude are studied. Numerical simulation results verify the described superior performance.
本文提出了一种能够独立、精细地控制反射和传输模式的振幅和相位的宽带超表面。一个Fabry-Perot (FP)腔和一个金属双分裂环(DSR)偏振器相结合,构建了具有超薄平面结构的元表面的每个元素。通过改变DSR偏振器,可以很容易地切换前向交叉偏振传输和后向共偏振反射。它可以为传输和反射模式提供[0,1]范围内的振幅和[0,360°]范围内的相位的任意组合。将所提出的超表面应用于高增益低旁瓣发射阵天线(TA)和反射阵天线(RA)的设计。研究了只进行相位控制的超表面与同时进行相位和振幅控制的超表面的比较。数值仿真结果验证了所描述的优越性能。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Progresses in Dispersion Engineering for Broadband Nonlinear Applications 宽带非线性色散工程研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792960
Yushuo Guo, Lijuan Xu, Yuhao Guo, Yuke Zhai, Lin Zhang
Group-velocity dispersion (GVD) engineering is vital to many nonlinear optical phenomena and has been widely used for nonlinear optics. In this work, we propose SiC- and Si3 N4-based waveguides, which are truly dispersion-flattened and simultaneously single-mode. An ultra-low and flat dispersion profile with four zero-dispersion wavelengths (ZDWs) can be obtained over an octave-spanning bandwidth from 1.8 to 3.6 μm. Meanwhile, only TE00 mode is supported in the proposed waveguide over the low-dispersion bandwidth.
群速度色散(GVD)工程是研究许多非线性光学现象的重要手段,在非线性光学中得到了广泛的应用。在这项工作中,我们提出了基于SiC和si3n4的波导,它们是真正的色散平坦且同时单模。在1.8 ~ 3.6 μm的频宽范围内,可获得4个零色散波长(ZDWs)的超低平坦色散曲线。同时,该波导在低色散带宽上仅支持TE00模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Wideband C-shaped Open Slot Array for Millimeter-wave Applications 一种用于毫米波应用的宽带c形开槽阵列
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792949
Guang-Hua Sun, H. Wong
In this paper, we propose a wideband and high-gain planar antenna array for millimeter-wave applications. In this array, the slot radiator with a C-shaped and open structure is used as the antenna element. Due to the travelling-wave radiation of the open slot, the slot radiator can produce a wideband radiation and have an impedance bandwidth of 40% with the |S11| below –10dB from 21.6 GHz to 32.6 GHz. The gain of the proposed antenna element is up to 12.5 dBi owning to its large radiation aperture formed by two C-shaped open slot. Based on this wideband and high-gain antenna element, we design an 8 × 8 antenna array with a 1-to-64 SIW full-corporate feed network. The proposed array is fabricated in a two-layer substrate using standard printed circuit board (PCB) technology. The measured results show that the proposed antenna array has an impedance bandwidth of 37% from 21.4 to 31GHz. The measured gain of the proposed array is from 26.3 to 28.4 dBi over the operating bandwidth, with an average radiation efficiency of 70%. With wide bandwidth and the high directive gain, the proposed antenna array is a good candidate for long-distance millimeter-wave communications.
本文提出了一种适用于毫米波应用的宽带高增益平面天线阵列。在该阵列中,采用c型开放式结构的槽形散热器作为天线单元。由于开槽的行波辐射,在21.6 GHz ~ 32.6 GHz范围内,槽式辐射器可以产生宽带辐射,在-10dB以下的|S11|阻抗带宽为40%。该天线单元的增益可达12.5 dBi,主要得益于两个c型开槽形成的大辐射孔径。基于该宽带高增益天线元件,设计了1 ~ 64 SIW全公司馈电网络的8 × 8天线阵列。所提出的阵列采用标准印刷电路板(PCB)技术在双层衬底上制造。测量结果表明,该天线阵列在21.4 ~ 31GHz范围内阻抗带宽为37%。在工作带宽范围内,该阵列的测量增益为26.3 ~ 28.4 dBi,平均辐射效率为70%。该天线阵列具有较宽的带宽和较高的定向增益,是远距离毫米波通信的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Online Traffic Classification Scheme Based on Bidirectional Long-short Term Memory and Attention in Edge Computing Oriented Optical Networks 面向边缘计算的光网络中基于双向长短期记忆和注意力的在线流量分类方案
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793135
Zhengjie Sun, Hui Yang, Chao Li, Q. Yao, B. Bao, J. Zhang, Yunbo Li, Dechao Zhang, Dong Wang
This paper proposes an online traffic classification scheme based on Bi-LSTM and attention approach in edge computing oriented optical networks. Results confirm that the proposed scheme achieves high-accuracy and rapid traffic classification under the condition of large traffic load.
在面向边缘计算的光网络中,提出了一种基于Bi-LSTM和注意力方法的在线流量分类方案。实验结果表明,该方法在大流量负载条件下实现了高精度、快速的流量分类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
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