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2022 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)最新文献

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A RF Frequency Tripler with High Output Power in 180nm CMOS 一种180nm CMOS高输出功率射频三倍器
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793019
Xinke Zhao, Leijun Xu
In this paper, a frequency tripler is designed to improve the output power and poor matching of traditional frequency tripler. Balun and passive components are designed for achieve good matching performance while suppressing fundamental wave and even harmonic wave. By using 180 nm CMOS technology, the 3-dB bandwidth spans 31.5 GHz ~ 36 GHz, the output power can be achieved to 7.9 dBm when injecting RF signal power of 0 dBm, the DC power consumption of the tripler is 36.9 mW with the power supply of 1.8 V.
针对传统三倍器输出功率大、匹配性差的问题,设计了一种三倍器。Balun和无源元件的设计可以在抑制基波甚至谐波的同时实现良好的匹配性能。采用180 nm CMOS技术,3db带宽跨越31.5 GHz ~ 36 GHz,在注入RF信号功率为0 dBm时,输出功率可达7.9 dBm,在1.8 V电源下,三倍器直流功耗为36.9 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Vortex Beam with Direction Control Based on Coding Chiral Metamirrors 基于编码的手性超镜方向控制涡旋光束
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792937
Wenhao Li, Rui Xi, Y. Ren, Xinyu Wu, Yihao Yang, J. Huangfu, Zuojia Wang, Hongsheng Chen
With the growing channel demand in the interactive communication system, vortex beam with multi directions is of vital importance for high-efficiency communication. A chiral coding metamirror constructed with optically transparent material is proposed here to generate vortex beams carrying different topological charges in different directions. Dispersionless phase diagram covering 360 degrees is achieved based on the theory of Pancharatnam-Berry phase. The proposed metamirror unit has circular dichroism (CD) with near-perfect spin-selective absorption across a wideband and is insensitive to incident angle. Multi vortex beams can thus be selectively generated at the designated frequency, which avoid information interference. In addition, vortex beams with direction control are realized based on phase gradient mechanism.
随着交互式通信系统中信道需求的不断增长,多方向涡旋波束对实现高效通信至关重要。本文提出了一种用光学透明材料构建的手性编码超镜,用于产生在不同方向携带不同拓扑电荷的涡旋光束。基于Pancharatnam-Berry相理论,实现了覆盖360度的无色散相图。所提出的超镜单元具有圆二色性(CD),在宽带上具有近乎完美的自旋选择性吸收,并且对入射角不敏感。因此,可以在指定的频率上选择性地产生多涡旋光束,避免了信息干扰。此外,利用相位梯度机制实现了具有方向控制的涡旋光束。
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引用次数: 0
Programmable Photonic RF Filter Based on Two-soliton Microcombs 基于双孤子微梳的可编程光子射频滤波器
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793096
Huashan Yang, Hao Zhang, Zongxin Ju, Yifan Wu, Jijun He, S. Pan
We demonstrate an integrated microwave photonic filter (MPF) with in situ programmability based on two-soliton microcomb. The relative angle of the two solitons can be arbitrarily tuned from 11° to 180° by the avoided mode crossing (AMX) which is controlled by a double ring resonator structure. The passband frequency of the proposed RF filter can be consequently tuned from 0.5GHz to 9 GHz.
我们展示了一种基于双孤子微梳的具有原位可编程性的集成微波光子滤波器。通过双环谐振腔结构控制的避免模交叉(AMX),两个孤子的相对角度可以在11°到180°之间任意调节。因此,所提出的射频滤波器的通带频率可以从0.5GHz调谐到9 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Inversion of Ocean Wavenumber Spectrum from the Bistatic High-frequency Radar Sea Echoes 双基地高频雷达海洋回波的海洋波数谱反演
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793239
Fan Ding, Chen Zhao, Ze-zong Chen, Min Deng
Recently, using bistatic high-frequency (HF) radars to monitor the ocean surface attracts much attention. However, only a few works which focus on the extraction of ocean wave information are reported. In this work, a new method for the extraction of the ocean wavenumber spectrum is proposed. This new method assumes that the directional distribution of the ocean waves is known, and then it linearizes and simplifies the theoretical model of the bistatic radar sea echoes. In addition, the proposed method is applied to the simulated sea echo data and the result indicates that the method is effective.
近年来,利用双基地高频(HF)雷达对海面进行监测备受关注。然而,针对海浪信息提取的研究报道较少。本文提出了一种提取海洋波数谱的新方法。该方法在已知海波方向分布的前提下,对双基地雷达海波回波的理论模型进行了线性化和简化。将该方法应用于海回波模拟数据,结果表明该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Lithium Niobate-based Photonic Crystal with Wide Bandgap 铌酸锂基宽带隙光子晶体的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793145
Dingwei Chen, Jiangbo Wu, Xiangbin Zheng, Xing Yan, Chang-Kang Hu, Jian Li, Yongjun Huang, G. Wen
Photonic crystal is a structure formed by arranging materials with different dielectric coefficients in space according to a certain period. Photonic crystal has a variety of applications, e.g., can be used to design photonic crystal fibers, cavity optomechanics, photonic crystal antennas, etc. Most of the raw materials for the photonic crystal are Si, SiN, GaAs, etc., and lithium niobate is a new type of photonic crystal material, because of its rich photoelectric effect, stable physical and chemical properties, and wide light transmission range. With the continuous development of lithium niobate single crystal thin film processing technology, it is now possible to provide single crystal thin film lithium niobate with a thickness of 300-900nm, making it possible to use lithium niobate for photonic crystal fabrications. Therefore, this paper investigates and simulates the wide bandgap characteristics of lithium niobate photonic crystals. By using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, the simulations and investigations of the photonic bandgap in a hole-shaped lithium niobate on insulator silica is provided in this paper, through controlling the ratio among the lattice constant, the radius of the air hole layer and the thickness of lithium niobate layer. The results indicate that the radius of the air hole and the thickness of the lithium niobate photonic crystal will affect the center wavelength and bandwidth of the photonic crystal bandgap. And when the ratio of the radius to the lattice constant is about 0.35, by adjusting the thickness of the lithium niobate, a lithium niobate photonic crystal with a wide bandgap of 1387 nm-1726 nm is obtained. Based on this optimization results, the lithium niobate photonic crystal cavity with high Q factor, and also the lithium niobate photonic crystal optomechanical cavity can be achieved.
光子晶体是将介电系数不同的材料按一定周期在空间上排列而成的结构。光子晶体具有多种用途,如可用于设计光子晶体光纤、腔光力学、光子晶体天线等。光子晶体的原料多为Si、SiN、GaAs等,铌酸锂因其光电效应丰富、物理化学性质稳定、透光范围广等优点,是一种新型的光子晶体材料。随着铌酸锂单晶薄膜加工技术的不断发展,现在已经有可能提供厚度为300-900nm的铌酸锂单晶薄膜,使铌酸锂用于光子晶体制造成为可能。因此,本文对铌酸锂光子晶体的宽带隙特性进行了研究和模拟。本文利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,通过控制晶格常数、空穴层半径和铌酸锂层厚度之比,对绝缘体二氧化硅上空穴型铌酸锂的光子带隙进行了模拟和研究。结果表明,气穴半径和铌酸锂光子晶体的厚度会影响光子晶体带隙的中心波长和带宽。当半径与晶格常数之比约为0.35时,通过调整铌酸锂的厚度,可以得到带隙为1387 nm ~ 1726 nm的铌酸锂光子晶体。基于此优化结果,可以获得高Q因子的铌酸锂光子晶体腔,以及铌酸锂光子晶体光力学腔。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Model Simulations of Polar Lows with Satellite Data 利用卫星资料对极地低气压模式模拟的评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793158
K. Khvorostovsky, K. I. Yarusov, E. Zabolotskikh
The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulations of several Polar lows observed in the Barents and Norwegian seas are evaluated using satellite data. The modeled surface wind speed (SWS) is compared to the SWS retrieved from the measurements of the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) and Advanced Scanning Microwave Radiometer (AMSR-E). The ASCAT and AMSR-E data combined with the images of the Advanced Very-High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) were used to validate the simulated PL trajectories. A series of numerical experiments using different model setup shown that although the reanalysis dataset used to obtain initial and boundary conditions and the initialization time of simulations are the major contributing factors for the model results, the choice of combination of the parameterization schemes may also significantly influence the simulated direction of the PL trajectory and SWS estimates.
气象研究与预报(WRF)模式对在巴伦支海和挪威海观测到的几个极低压的模拟利用卫星资料进行了评估。模拟的地面风速(SWS)与高级散射计(ASCAT)和高级扫描微波辐射计(AMSR-E)的测量结果进行了比较。利用ASCAT和AMSR-E数据结合先进超高分辨率辐射计(AVHRR)的图像对模拟的PL轨迹进行验证。采用不同模式设置的一系列数值实验表明,虽然用于获得初始和边界条件的再分析数据集以及模拟初始化时间是模型结果的主要影响因素,但参数化方案组合的选择也可能显著影响PL轨迹的模拟方向和SWS估计。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Channel Design and Optimization Method for 1-bit Programmable Metasurface 1位可编程超表面无线信道设计与优化方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792585
Hanting Zhao, Menglin Wei, Zhuo Wang, Hongrui Zhang, Ya Shuang, Lianlin Li
In this work, we built an accurate mathematical model of the 1-bit metasurface based on the time-reversal theory. Based on this theory we Figure out how the number and the position of transmitters and receivers influence the communication capacity in different areas. We give out the EM manipulation ability difference between the ideal metasurface and the 1-bit quantization metasurface. Meanwhile, we introduce a fast coding optimization algorithm to get the pattern needed for the programable metasurface to establish the stale, efficient, secure connection between the transmitter and the receiver. Theoretical analysis shows that the EM manipulation ability of the 1-bit metasurface can keep pace with the ideal metasurface and it is sufficient to implement passive wireless communication and sensing especially in the inpatient ward, old people’s home, classroom, and other indoor living spaces.
在这项工作中,我们基于时间反转理论建立了1位元表面的精确数学模型。在此基础上,分析了不同区域中发射机和接收机的数量和位置对通信容量的影响。给出了理想超表面与1位量化超表面对电磁操纵能力的差异。同时,我们引入了一种快速编码优化算法,以获得可编程元表面所需的模式,从而在发送端和接收端之间建立陈旧、高效、安全的连接。理论分析表明,1位元表面的电磁操纵能力与理想的元表面保持同步,特别是在住院病房、养老院、教室等室内生活空间中,足以实现无源无线通信和传感。
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引用次数: 0
Metamaterials Based Intelligent Microwave Human Behavior Recognition 基于超材料的智能微波人体行为识别
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792685
Hongrui Zhang, Zhuo Wang, Hanting Zhao, Menglin Wei, Ya Shuang, Lianlin Li
Behavior recognition technology is a key technology for computers to monitor and understand what people are doing in the era of artificial intelligence. Taking advantage of the all-weather, all-day and penetrating characteristics of microwave, we propose a microwave-based human action recognition method that can perform real-time and efficient data processing and analysis without the deliberate cooperation of the testers, and solve the shortcomings of optical and video-based methods. We use the programmable metasurface to control and focus electromagnetic waves for the preparation of data set, and then design the specific recurrent neural network (M RNN) and the convolutional neural network (M-CNN) suitable for dynamic microwave data. In this work, we can either convert the microwave data of human into optical images using deep learning so as to visualize the microwave information and perform action recognition in the computer vision field; or extract the characteristics of the microwave data of the human body in order to directly recognize different actions, including gait, gesture, movement, etc. Finally, we verified the effectiveness and robustness of this method through experiments.
行为识别技术是人工智能时代计算机监控和理解人类行为的关键技术。利用微波全天候、全天候、穿透性的特点,提出了一种基于微波的人体动作识别方法,该方法可以在不需要测试人员刻意配合的情况下进行实时、高效的数据处理和分析,解决了基于光学和视频方法的不足。利用可编程元表面对电磁波进行控制和聚焦,制备数据集,然后设计适合于动态微波数据的特定递归神经网络(M- RNN)和卷积神经网络(M- cnn)。在这项工作中,我们可以利用深度学习将人体的微波数据转换成光学图像,从而实现微波信息的可视化,并在计算机视觉领域进行动作识别;或者提取人体微波数据的特征,以便直接识别不同的动作,包括步态、手势、动作等。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-electron-beams Steering Direction Tunable THz Radiation Waves at a Fixed Frequency 固定频率下双电子束导向方向可调谐太赫兹辐射波
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9792776
Daofan Wang, T. Fu, Ziquan Zhou
Terahertz (THz) waves commonly refer to the electromagnetic (EM) waves between millimeter microwaves and infrared waves. Among the three main ways of generating THz waves, vacuum electronics, especially Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR), have been considered as a popular way due to their unsubstitutability to produce relatively high emission power. SPR is a kind of electromagnetic wave radiation that happens when an energetic beam of electrons passes very closely parallel to the surface of a ruled optical diffraction grating. The frequency of radiation waves changes in the upper and lower space of the grating for different electron velocity, satisfying the SPR relationship. In this study, a Fano resonance metasurface was proposed to steer the direction of the SPR waves at the fixed resonant frequency by changing the velocity of the electric beam without varying the geometric parameters or adding extra coupling structure. The maximum emission power always locates at the resonant frequency by utilizing the integration of the Poynting vector. The absolute efficiency is normalized by the kinetic energy of the electrons. There is a great consistence of steering radiation angle about 40 degrees by altering the velocity of electron beam from 0. 6c to 0. 95c both in theoretical analysis and effective surface current simulation, where c is the speed of light in vacuum. Our study indicates that the proposed structure can produce direction-tunable THz radiation waves at resonant frequency by varying the velocity of the electric beam, which is promising for various applications in compact, tunable, high power millimeter wave and THz wave radiation sources.
太赫兹(THz)波通常是指介于毫米波和红外波之间的电磁波(EM)。在产生太赫兹波的三种主要方式中,真空电子学,特别是史密斯-珀塞尔辐射(SPR),由于其产生相对较高的发射功率的不可替代性而被认为是一种流行的方式。SPR是一种电磁波辐射,当高能电子束非常接近地平行于直纹光学衍射光栅的表面时,就会发生这种辐射。随着电子速度的不同,辐射波的频率在光栅的上下空间发生变化,满足SPR关系。本研究提出了一种Fano共振超表面,在不改变几何参数或增加额外耦合结构的情况下,通过改变电子束的速度来引导SPR波在固定谐振频率下的方向。利用波印亭矢量的积分,最大发射功率总是位于谐振频率处。绝对效率由电子的动能归一化。从0开始,通过改变电子束的速度,引导辐射角在40度左右有很大的一致性。从6c到0。在理论分析和有效表面电流模拟中均为95c,其中c为真空中的光速。我们的研究表明,所提出的结构可以通过改变电子束的速度来产生共振频率的方向可调谐太赫兹辐射波,这在紧凑、可调谐、高功率毫米波和太赫兹波辐射源的各种应用中具有前景。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission Line Model of Field-to-wire Coupling with Shielded TWP/Twinax Cables with line Apertures 带线孔的屏蔽TWP/Twinax电缆场线耦合的传输线模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/piers55526.2022.9793319
O. Gassab, Jingxiao Li, Dongdong Wang, Fang He, Q. Zhan, Ruilong Chen, Wen-Yan Yin
A transmission line model is generalized to characterize the effect of electromagnetic plane wave coupling with shielded twisted wire pair (TWP)/twinax cables with apertures on their shield. The model is applied in order to predict the response of the shielded TWP/twinax cables by obtaining the induced common-mode (CM) and differential-mode (DM) currents due to external electromagnetic interference. Therefore, the field-to-wire coupling to the outer shield is solved by applying the transmission line model. After that, the transfer impedance and admittance of the shield with line apertures are used to model the coupling from the outer shield to the inner wires. It is shown that the shielded TWP has better performance than the twinax cable in reducing the external interference. The results are validated using the commercial software FEKO, where a good agreement is obtained.
推广了一种传输线模型来描述电磁平面波与屏蔽上有孔的双绞线对/双轴电缆耦合的影响。利用该模型对屏蔽TWP/twinax电缆在外界电磁干扰下的共模和差模感应电流进行预测。因此,采用传输线模型解决了场线耦合到外屏蔽的问题。然后,利用带线孔的屏蔽层的传递阻抗和导纳来模拟外屏蔽层与内导线的耦合。结果表明,屏蔽TWP在减少外部干扰方面比双轴电缆具有更好的性能。利用商业软件FEKO对结果进行了验证,得到了很好的一致性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
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