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تحولات أسئلة النقد لشعرية اللغة الروائية عند أحمد ختاوي في رواية إبط السفينة 艾哈迈德·塔沃伊在《沉船小说》中对语言诗意的批判问题
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-016
حمزة مساعدي, راوية يحياوي راوية يحياوي
The novel is based on important elements: personality, event, language, space and time, and the language remains the most important of these elements. The modern creative experience requires a great artistic and aesthetic linguistic awareness, which stems from the paradoxes of the modern novelist discourse and the daily reality of life, its language and its issues. A linguistic form characterized by art, aesthetic and poetic, the function of prose shifts from the first level - to the level of poetry - the second level - and thus the difference between poetry and prose to be overridden in light of the theory of overlapping literary races.
小说是基于重要的因素:人格、事件、语言、空间和时间,而语言仍然是这些因素中最重要的。现代创作经验需要高度的艺术和审美语言意识,这源于现代小说家话语与日常生活现实、生活语言和生活问题的矛盾。散文作为一种具有艺术、审美和诗性特征的语言形式,其功能从第一层次转向第二层次——诗的层次,从而在文学种族重叠理论的指导下,诗与散文的差异被超越。
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引用次数: 0
البنية السردية في مسرحية اللثام لعبدالقادر علولة 《巴德尔杜拉的》中的叙事结构
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-012
رحموني رضا رحموني رضا
The interpretation of the signs of a dramatic text according to the narrative  component is an interpretation of the message conveyed by text and the  vision of the writer himself. This is where a role of an interactive reader  reappears to decode the deep clues, which the text allows according to its various form indices, and interprets them according to its own critical vision,  within the possible limits of the critical method applied to the blog.  Thus, we were obliged to opt for a dramatic text that responds with the  critical approaches of (GRIMASS) in a way that analysis goes in full autonomy and openness to touch its aesthetics and its dramatic components.  Here are the affordable and interpretable dramatic potentials observed on  this play, hence the choice of this one of EL 'Lithame by Abdelkader Alloula.
根据叙事成分对戏剧文本符号的解读是对文本所传达信息的解读,也是对作者自身视觉的解读。在这里,互动读者的角色重新出现,解码文本根据其各种形式索引允许的深层线索,并根据自己的批判视野,在适用于博客的批判方法的可能范围内解释它们。因此,我们不得不选择一种戏剧文本,以一种完全自主和开放的分析方式回应(GRIMASS)的批评方法,以触及其美学和戏剧成分。这是在这部戏剧中观察到的负担得起的和可解释的戏剧潜力,因此选择了Abdelkader Alloula的EL 'Lithame。
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引用次数: 0
تمثيل الذات الأنثوية والآخر في رواية سأقذف نفسي أمامك لـ ديهية لويز 另一部小说里我要把自己扔到你面前
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-017
سناء بوختاش
The Algerian women's novel came at a time when the distances crossed, and the lines and beliefs differed. The creative self-image of the female parallel to the man's creative self was the predominant intellectual food, in addition to other means, which could assimilate the feminine self and seek answers that varied in different cultures. To the desired ends, and it did not stop at the self-affirmation of the feminine, but to the desire to prove the creative value of works of art, which was written with pens, and this created a confrontation between the female self and the other man, which was exceeded A later to write in the self and the other remained on topics affecting the reality, whether from near or far, including identity, history, social intolerance and others, according to her imagination, creative and means consistent with the time. After the lengthy reading of many of the novels, we finally settled on choosing the code "I will throw myself in front of you" by: Deheia Louise, to be the subject of the study, entitled "Representation of the feminine self and the other in the novel" I will throw myself in front of you " Representing the female self and the other in this novel?
阿尔及利亚女性小说出现在一个距离跨越、界线和信仰不同的时代。与男性创造性自我平行的女性创造性自我形象是主要的智力食物,此外还有其他方法可以吸收女性自我并寻求不同文化中的不同答案。所需的结束,它并没有停留在女性的自我肯定,而是想证明的创造性价值的艺术作品,用钢笔,这创造了一个女性自我和另一个人之间的对抗,这是超过后面写自我和其他仍在主题影响现实,无论是无论远近,包括身份、历史、社会不容忍和其他人来说,根据她的想象力,创造性和与时俱进的意思。在长时间阅读了许多小说之后,我们最终决定选择Deheia Louise的代码“I will throw myself in you front”作为研究的主题,题目是“小说中女性自我和他者的表现”I will throw myself in you front“这部小说中女性自我和他者的表现?
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引用次数: 0
تقويم نوعية الترجمات: معاييره ووظائفه
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-009
كهينة توات
Translation quality assessment is one of the most intricate hindrances encountered by translation teachers during the training processowing to lack of objective and unified criteria that can help them provide systematic feedback on the students’ translations to enable them become aware of their errors and improve their performance. Therefore, we aim, through this article, to shed some light on the approaches and criteria adopted in translation quality assessment in order to see to what extent they can serve the evaluator and the evaluee.
翻译质量评估是翻译教师在培训过程中遇到的最复杂的障碍之一,缺乏客观统一的标准来帮助他们对学生的翻译进行系统的反馈,使他们意识到自己的错误,提高自己的表现。因此,我们希望通过本文对翻译质量评估的方法和标准有所了解,以了解这些方法和标准在多大程度上能为评估者和被评估者服务。
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引用次数: 0
خطاب الهامش: فرانز فانون نموذجاً 边际演讲:弗朗兹·法农模型
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-007
جميلة علوشن
Each identity needs to create its own discourse to verify its distinctiveness from the other identities. Therefore, it employs every positive symbol and negative symbol. Several factors can contribute to determining the position of identity either in the center or in the margin as the economic, social, and political factor in the West, resulting in the "central ego" versus the "marginal ego" represented by the Third World, and other factors of identification, such as the ethnic factor based on the color of the skin On which the speech of Franz Fanon adopted the effects of the founder of the black movement, "Amy Cesar," but the direction of this discourse quickly changed because of the motivation of humanity, focusing on the values of equality, love and freedom that later became the ideology of our time,The humanitarian motive disappears after its contact with the Algerian revolution.In our search, we will try to discover the hidden pattern hidden behind these changes to see if this speech is a pragmatic speech for its founder.
每个身份都需要创造自己的话语来验证自己与其他身份的区别。因此,它运用了所有的积极符号和消极符号。有几个因素可以决定身份在中心或边缘的位置,如西方的经济、社会和政治因素,导致“中心自我”与以第三世界为代表的“边缘自我”,以及其他认同因素,如基于肤色的种族因素,弗兰兹·法农的演讲采用了黑人运动创始人艾米·塞萨尔的影响。但由于人道主义的动机,这种话语的方向很快发生了变化,关注平等、爱和自由的价值观,这些价值观后来成为我们这个时代的意识形态。人道主义动机在与阿尔及利亚革命接触后消失了。在我们的搜索中,我们将试图发现隐藏在这些变化背后的隐藏模式,看看这篇演讲是否为其创始人的语用演讲。
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引用次数: 0
النسق التصوري والإدراك المتمثل للرحلة في شعر كعب بن زهير 旅程的感知和感知方式是本·查希尔的脚跟
Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-004
فاطمة محمد السويدي
The Imagistic Pattern and Perception of the Journey in the Poetry of Ka’ab bin Zuhair Dr. Fatma Mohammed Al Sowaidi Associate Professor at the Department of Arabic Language College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University Although the poetic image has always been problematic in poetry, it has been the mark of the poet's uniqueness. This hidden secret lies in the fact that even if the poet’s world is totally his own, it still holds many meanings. Therefore, the objective of this study is to define the borderlines of the imagistic pattern in the poetry of Ka’ab ibn Zuhair, for his metaphors and figures are far from random. Rather, they form harmonious patterns that build the human experience and cognitive perception of Ka'ab. Additionally, they show how the poet created his perceptions of rigid materialistic dumb images and how he converted them into a lively world of poetic imagery. Furthermore, they reflect the true essence of his experience and notions, his constant search for the meaning of his life and existence, and his constant search for his rebellious self. The study includes the following topics: - The concept of the imagistic pattern - The imagistic pattern and spacio-temporal framework of the self and the journey - The imagistic pattern of the hunter and the preys - The imagistic pattern of the female
卡塔尔大学阿拉伯语言艺术与科学学院副教授法特玛·穆罕默德·索瓦迪博士诗歌意象一直是诗歌创作中存在的问题,但它却是诗人独特之处的标志。这个隐藏的秘密在于,即使诗人的世界完全是他自己的,它仍然具有许多意义。因此,本研究的目的在于界定卡阿卜·伊本·祖海尔诗歌意象模式的界限,因为他的隐喻和形象绝非随意的。相反,它们形成了和谐的模式,构建了人类对Ka'ab的体验和认知感知。此外,他们还展示了诗人如何创造他对僵硬的物质主义的哑巴形象的感知,以及他如何将它们转化为一个生动的诗意意象世界。同时也反映了他的经验和观念的真实本质,反映了他对生命和存在意义的不断探索,也反映了他对叛逆自我的不断探索。本研究包括以下主题:意象模式的概念、自我与旅程的意象模式与时空框架、猎人与猎物的意象模式、女性的意象模式
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引用次数: 0
الفكر التأويلي عند بول ريكور بين البنيوية والهرمنيوطيقا 保罗·里库尔在结构和金字塔结构之间的解释
Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-002
مليكة دحامنية
The Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutic project is constituted in determining a new concept of interpretation, and this by : 1-         criticism of structuralist project that impels the text to be lockout on itself. 2-         Valorization of hermeneutic vision o the text whom confirms that there is no single text restores the same to all forms throughout an original reading of hermeneutic project. Awareness in the structuralist project is an internal awareness its main texture heading to the inside, thus to the closure of the sign on itself, the result : the closure of the text. Awareness in the hermeneutic project is an external awareness its main texture is going to the outside, thus through the opening of the sign to the outsider world. From here, hermeneutics tries to overcome the crisis of closed methods by linking language to reality so that the seen picture becomes derived from real picture’s life thus, it has led to a rupture with an epistemological system that considers the text –therefore the language here- only kind of couple mechanics and rules and fixed formal statics.
保罗·里科尔的解释学计划是在确定一个新的解释概念,这是通过:1-批评结构主义计划,推动文本锁定自身。2-文本解释学视野的价值化,确认没有单一文本在解释学项目的原始阅读中恢复相同的所有形式。结构主义项目中的意识是一种内在的意识,它的主要纹理指向内部,从而指向符号对自身的封闭,结果是:文本的封闭。解释学项目中的意识是一种外部意识,它的主要结构是走向外部,因此通过向外部世界开放符号。从这里开始,解释学试图通过将语言与现实联系起来来克服封闭方法的危机,从而使所见的图像成为来自真实图像的生活,因此,它导致了与认识论系统的破裂,该系统认为文本-因此这里的语言-只是一种耦合的机制和规则以及固定的形式静态。
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引用次数: 0
إشكالية سوء الفهم بين البلاغة العربية والنظريات الغربية الحديثة 阿拉伯语和西方现代理论之间的误解
Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-003
وهيبة دربالي
The  phenomenon Verstehen took a great  place within  issues  criticism in  studires  criticism modernest, also result in constructive  theories literatures and criticism,for noticed a critics approach the old Arabian Rhetoric and theories criticism foreigners modernest in interpretation Misconstructionsliteratures , it this display article.
这一现象在现代批评研究中占有重要的地位,也导致了建设性的理论文学和批评,因为注意到一个批评家在解释误读文学时接近旧阿拉伯修辞学和理论批评外国人的现代主义。
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引用次数: 0
الرؤية الابستمولوجية لنظرية الاتصال الأدبي من التفسير إلى التأويل : مقاربة نقدية بينية 从解释到解释的文学交流理论的人生观:相互的
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-001
مراد مبروك مراد مبروك
This research is interested in the epistemological vision that grounded the literary communication theory in the classical and modern criticism in collaboration with interdisciplinary research particularly engineering studies, sociology, media studies, linguistics, literary studies and criticism. It is a vision that format the central base for the theory in epistemological, philosophical, aesthetic, critical levels, starting from the explanation stage in the classical Greek and Arabic studies via the textual and hermeneutic stage to the communication strategy of literary text. Hence, this tackle came in three dimensions: The introduction: it is interested in the concept of theory and its relation to the epistemological, philosophical, aesthetic, critical fundamentals that produced the literary communication theory. The explanation level and the anticipations of the theory: It tackles the epistemological, philosophical, aesthetic, critical dimensions that produced the theory in its central founding of ancient Greeks and Arabs. The interdisciplinary stage and the formation of the theory: It is interested in the interdisciplinary studies that the theory of communication emerged from in engineering studies, sociology, media studies, linguistics, literary studies and criticism on imperative bases. The interpretive stage and the integrative vision of theory: it is interested in the Arabic critical studies that aimed at developing  the theory of reception and added imperative dimensions and basic pillars that led to the emergence of new theoris such as the theory of literary communication that adds to the reception theory and avoid its imperfections as well as other critical theories.
本研究对认识论的视野感兴趣,认识论将文学传播理论建立在古典和现代批评的基础上,并与跨学科研究合作,特别是工程研究、社会学、媒体研究、语言学、文学研究和批评。从古典希腊和阿拉伯研究的解释阶段开始,经过文本和解释学阶段,再到文学文本的传播策略,这一视角构成了认识论、哲学、美学和批判层面的理论中心基础。因此,这个解决方案来自三个方面:引言:它感兴趣的是理论的概念及其与产生文学传播理论的认识论、哲学、美学和批判基础的关系。理论的解释层次和预期:它处理认识论、哲学、美学和批判的维度,这些维度在古希腊和阿拉伯人的核心基础上产生了理论。跨学科阶段和理论的形成:关注传播学理论在工程研究、社会学、媒介研究、语言学、文学研究和批评等学科中产生的跨学科研究。解释阶段和理论的综合视野:它对旨在发展接受理论的阿拉伯批评研究感兴趣,并增加了必要的维度和基本支柱,导致新理论的出现,如文学传播理论,增加了接受理论,避免了它的不完善,以及其他批评理论。
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引用次数: 0
رولان بارت يقرأ هيلمسلاف
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.37141/1451-014-001-005
جمال بلعربي جمال بلعربي
I will expose and discuss Barthes’s reading of the glossematic project. Barthes has reformulated some of the most important terms and concepts of Hjelmslev, in a very different version from that project and its scientific program. Though, this non-verbal reading like the one of Greimas, or Derrida.. has participated in spreading and updating several of hjelmslevian concepts. These concepts were seen, at their first appearance, as exaggerating in their abstractness and formal aspect. So the reading of Barthes would have participated in attracting interest towards the Copenhagen structural linguistic circle and its production, more than the works of the glossematic writers themselves. We will focus during the analysis on the attempt to establish the semiology out of the semiotic concept of Hjelmslev. As a temporary research field that could sooner be rejected even by academic institution, instead of a general science with an abstract epistemological aspect, based on its intrinsic coherence. We will give more importance to the denotation and connotation, and also to metalanguage that Hjelmslev borrowed from the logicians and transforms into metasemiotics, but in a new sense.
我将揭露并讨论巴特对语汇计画的解读。巴特重新表述了海姆斯列夫的一些最重要的术语和概念,以一种与该项目及其科学计划截然不同的方式。然而,这种非语言的阅读就像格里马斯或德里达的阅读一样。曾参与传播和更新hjelmslevian的几个概念。这些概念最初出现时,在抽象和形式方面被认为是夸张的。因此,阅读巴尔特的作品,会吸引人们对哥本哈根结构语言学圈及其作品的兴趣,而不是对语义学作家本身的作品的兴趣。在分析的过程中,我们将着重于从海姆斯列夫的符号学概念中建立符号学的尝试。作为一个即使是学术机构也可能很快被拒绝的临时研究领域,而不是基于其内在一致性的具有抽象认识论方面的一般科学。我们将更加重视外延和内涵,以及海姆斯列夫从逻辑学家那里借鉴并转化为元符号学的元语言,但这是在一个新的意义上。
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引用次数: 0
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مجلة الخطاب
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