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Through a cultural lens: school counselling and beyond 从文化角度看:学校咨询及其他
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2023.2200270
Zhou De-Hui Ruth, Kwok Ho Ling, Thompson Nigel
In this dynamic age, we live in a rapidly changing world characterized by globalization, the pace of which seems to continually accelerate. Multiculturalism has become normative as a result of globalization. Culture has various facets, from personal and interpersonal to familial, institutional, organizational, and communal; forming a multilevel system. A person’s culture can be defined by stage of life, gender, ethnicity, religion, social economic status, etc. It is the responsibility of mental health practitioners to develop sensitivity to cultural differences so that appropriate therapeutic approaches can be adopted to enhance the effectiveness of therapeutic outcomes. In light of this, it is crucial and necessary to draw attention to multicultural perspectives of counselling and psychotherapy. In this new issue, we bring together five insightful articles highlighting different therapeutic or psychoeducational approaches to supporting clients of different backgrounds. The issue begins with an article written by Claire Margaret Ryan, Campbell S Innes, Lee Kannis-Dymand, Jonathon Mason, and Geoff P Lovell, who investigate the efficacy of a psychoeducational programme for the members in community sports settings. Specifically, they assess whether a purposefully designed psychoeducational intervention can increase participants’ knowledge of mental illness, improve their attitude towards mental illness stigma, and encourage their help-seeking intentions. The positive outcomes suggest the potential of delivering brief psychoeducational programmes to the sports community as preventive interventions. Carl Lorenz G. Cervantes and Karina Therese G. Fernandez delineate and discuss a psychotherapy framework proposed by the Filipino psychologist Fr. Jaime C. Bulatao. His framework is guided by a Filipino worldview – transpersonal, emphasizing the perspective of shared collective consciousness and incorporating a conceptual model of telepathy into therapeutic processes. By interviewing licenced psychologists trained under Bulatao, the study explores the experience and phenomenological structures of telepathy in therapeutic settings. Schools are sometimes considered a microcosm of society, forming a unique culture. The remaining three articles are oriented upon school contexts. Tatsuto Yamada, Aya Sato, Yugan So, Kana Kobayashi, and Yashushi Fujii devote attention to the concern of absenteeism in elementary and middle schools. In particular, the authors systematically review assessments and techniques of cognitive-behavioural approaches to dealing with school absenteeism in Japan. They evaluate the cases in reviewed articles to examine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural approaches in ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY 2023, VOL. 14, NO. 1, 1–3 https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2023.2200270
在这个充满活力的时代,我们生活在一个以全球化为特征的快速变化的世界中,全球化的步伐似乎在不断加快。由于全球化,多元文化主义已成为规范。文化有多个方面,从个人和人际到家庭、机构、组织和社区;形成一个多层次的系统。一个人的文化可以由人生阶段、性别、种族、宗教、社会经济地位等来定义。心理健康从业者有责任培养对文化差异的敏感性,以便采取适当的治疗方法来提高治疗结果的有效性。有鉴于此,提请注意咨询和心理治疗的多元文化观点是至关重要和必要的。在本期新文章中,我们汇集了五篇富有见地的文章,重点介绍了支持不同背景客户的不同治疗或心理教育方法。该问题始于克莱尔·玛格丽特·瑞安、坎贝尔·S·因斯、李·坎尼斯·戴曼德、乔纳森·梅森和杰夫·P·洛弗尔撰写的一篇文章,他们调查了在社区体育环境中为成员制定心理教育计划的有效性。具体而言,他们评估有目的地设计的心理教育干预是否可以增加参与者对精神疾病的了解,改善他们对精神疾病污名的态度,并鼓励他们寻求帮助的意图。积极的结果表明,有可能向体育界提供简短的心理教育方案,作为预防干预措施。Carl Lorenz G.Cervantes和Karina Therese G.Fernandez描述并讨论了菲律宾心理学家Jaime C.Bulatao神父提出的心理治疗框架。他的框架以菲律宾的超个人世界观为指导,强调共同集体意识的视角,并将心灵感应的概念模型纳入治疗过程。通过采访在布拉托手下接受培训的持证心理学家,本研究探索了治疗环境中心灵感应的经验和现象学结构。学校有时被认为是社会的一个缩影,形成了一种独特的文化。剩下的三篇文章都是针对学校背景的。山田达树、佐藤亚也、苏裕干、小林佳娜和藤井雅树关注中小学旷课问题。特别是,作者系统地回顾了日本处理旷课的认知行为方法的评估和技术。他们评估了《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志2023》第14卷第1期第1-3期综述文章中的案例,以检验认知行为方法的有效性https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2023.2200270
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引用次数: 0
Review of cognitive-behavioural approaches for school absenteeism in Japan 日本学校缺勤的认知行为研究综述
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2023.2193753
Tatsuto Yamada, Aya Sato, Yugan So, Kana Kobayashi, Yashushi Fujii
ABSTRACT This study reviewed the literature on psycho-social treatments for reducing school absenteeism in Japan, particularly focussing on those featuring a cognitive-behavioural approach. To extract studies, we screened journals published by 52 academic societies that are members of the Union of the Japanese Psychological Association and reviewed relevant peer-reviewed papers. We consequently analysed 31 cases: 21 elementary school students and 10 junior high school students. We found that to effectively address school absenteeism in Japan, cognitive-behavioural approaches should feature a combination of two or more behavioural techniques. These findings may help Japanese practitioners, such as school counsellors, explain to clients the benefits of choosing cognitive-behavioural approaches, as well as the prospects for support.
本研究回顾了日本关于减少旷课的心理社会治疗的文献,特别关注那些采用认知行为方法的文献。为了提取研究,我们筛选了日本心理学会联盟成员的52个学术团体发表的期刊,并查阅了相关的同行评议论文。我们分析了31个案例:21个是小学生,10个是初中生。我们发现,为了有效地解决日本的学校缺课问题,认知行为方法应该结合两种或两种以上的行为技术。这些发现可能有助于日本的从业者,如学校辅导员,向客户解释选择认知行为方法的好处,以及获得支持的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Hope and depression among pandemic graduates 流行病毕业生的希望和沮丧
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2023.2192952
Isaiah C. Dela Cruz, Daniela Catherine M. Agpaoa, Michael Bernabe B. Archeta, Jamila Gayle H. Paris, Patricia D. Simon
ABSTRACT This mixed method study examined hope and depression among pandemic graduates using Locus of Hope Theory. Phase one examined the relationship of internal and external locus of hope dimensions on the depressive symptoms of 101 pandemic graduates through an online survey. Analysis revealed that 66.3% of the sample had moderate to severe levels of depression. Among the four dimensions, only internal hope was significantly associated with depression. Phase two involved 12 participants screened to have high hope scores. They were asked to participate in focus group discussions regarding their sources of hope. Despite the non-significant relationship between external loci of hope and depression in phase one, responses in the qualitative phase provided evidence for external sources of hope (family, peers, and spiritual being) during the pandemic. Practical implications are discussed.
本研究采用希望点理论对大流行毕业生的希望和抑郁进行了综合研究。第一阶段通过在线调查,考察了101名大流行毕业生抑郁症状的内外希望点维度的关系。分析显示,66.3%的样本患有中度至重度抑郁症。在四个维度中,只有内心希望与抑郁显著相关。第二阶段涉及12名希望得分较高的参与者。他们被要求参加关于其希望来源的焦点小组讨论。尽管第一阶段的外部希望位点与抑郁之间没有显著关系,但定性阶段的反应为大流行期间希望的外部来源(家庭、同伴和精神存在)提供了证据。讨论了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the associations of parenting styles and perceived filial piety with grit among selected Hong Kong undergraduate students 以香港大学生为对象,探讨父母教养方式、孝道观念与坚毅的关系
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2099437
Lorinda Lee, J. A. Datu
ABSTRACT Triarchic model of grit (TMG) has conceptualized grit as individuals’ tendency to demonstrate perseverance of effort, consistency of interests, and adaptability to situations. Past studies demonstrated that TMG dimensions predict positive outcomes such as well-being and academic success. However, there is limited research demonstrating the role of social factors in TMG. The current study explored the associations of parenting styles and perceived filial piety with dimensions of grit in Hong Kong undergraduate students. Results showed that only authoritative parenting style positively predicted adaptability to situations. This study underscores the role that parenting plays in sustained motivation to accomplish long-term goals.
毅力的三角模型将毅力定义为个体表现出努力的毅力、兴趣的一致性和对环境的适应性的倾向。过去的研究表明,TMG维度预测积极的结果,如幸福感和学业成功。然而,证明社会因素在TMG中的作用的研究有限。本研究探讨了香港大学生父母教养方式、孝道感知与坚毅维度的关系。结果显示,只有权威型教养方式对情境适应性有正向预测作用。这项研究强调了父母在实现长期目标的持续动力中所起的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of an adapted mindfulness-based intervention on well-being in a Filipino college sample 菲律宾大学样本中适应性正念干预对幸福感的影响
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2112246
K. T. G. Fernandez, R. P. R. Centeno, M. C. Samaco-Zamora
ABSTRACT In recent decades, mindfulness-based interventions have been shown to be a very effective and economical approach in treating psychological disorders, with the literature from studies in the Western world, . On the other hand, mindfulness interventions in the Philippine context are just beginning, with limited studies published regarding its efficacy. This study is one of the first exploratory investigations on the potential of mindfulness-based strategies for young Filipino sample. Findings suggest that an adapted mindfulness based cognitive therapy approach on a college population can bring changes in the areas of stress, depression, anxiety, and over-all psychological well-being. This study suggests that mindfulness interventions might be a cross-culturally effective approach and leads the way for more studies within the Filipino context.
近几十年来,基于正念的干预已被证明是治疗心理障碍的一种非常有效和经济的方法,来自西方世界的研究文献。另一方面,菲律宾的正念干预才刚刚开始,关于其功效的研究有限。本研究是对菲律宾年轻人正念策略潜力的首次探索性调查之一。研究结果表明,一种基于正念的适应性认知疗法可以改变大学生的压力、抑郁、焦虑和整体心理健康状况。本研究表明,正念干预可能是一种跨文化有效的方法,并为菲律宾背景下的更多研究开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
STAT Protocol: a tool for differentiating typology of mental health concerns in statistics related experiences STAT协议:在统计相关经验中区分心理健康问题类型的工具
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2106257
W. Fu
ABSTRACT This paper presents STAT Protocol, which is an interview protocol or a self-reflection tool for differentiating typology of mental health concerns in statistics-related experiences. The main objective of the tool is to adopt clinical interview procedures for finding out typology of four mental health concerns including depression, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and stress-related adaptation syndrome. Based on network analysis of interview transcripts on statistics related experiences, relationship of the variables including procrastination, prior mathematics performance, difficulty in understanding formulas, and the four mental health concerns were analysed. The STAT Protocol comprises 18 checkpoints (yes/ no questions) under 6 different domains (specificity, depression, anxiety, stress, state-anxiety, and academic concerns). The implications of STAT protocol are illustrated with case studies.
摘要本文提出了STAT协议,这是一种访谈协议或自我反思工具,用于区分统计相关经验中心理健康问题的类型。该工具的主要目的是采用临床访谈程序,找出四种心理健康问题的类型,包括抑郁症、恐慌症、广泛性焦虑症和压力相关适应综合征。基于对统计相关经历的访谈记录的网络分析,分析了拖延症、先前数学成绩、理解公式困难和四个心理健康问题等变量之间的关系。STAT方案包括6个不同领域(特异性、抑郁、焦虑、压力、状态焦虑和学业问题)下的18个检查点(是/否问题)。STAT方案的含义通过案例研究加以说明。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring a counselling frame based on buddhist ontological soteriology, rooted in the four noble truths 以佛教本体论为基础,以四大真理为根基,探索一种咨询框架
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2104888
Jeongil Kim
ABSTRACT This study proposes a counselling frame based on Buddhist ontological soteriology, rooted in the Four Noble Truths, derived from related doctrines in early Buddhism and the Yogācāra school of Buddhism. The frame is based on the main Buddhist doctrine on suffering that the Buddha emphasized– helping people in need to comprehend the nature of the person and personal identity, psychological mechanisms of dysfunction, a path to resolution, and employing skilful-meansto resolution– by clearly providing them with descriptive information and aguide on how to practice contemplation based on the presented information. The counselling frame suggested in the study aims to explore the pilot idea of applying Buddhist primary doctrines to suffering and its resolution for both the professionals and the clients.
摘要本研究提出了一个基于佛教本体论的咨询框架,该框架植根于早期佛教的相关教义和瑜伽学派的四大圣道。该框架基于佛陀强调的关于痛苦的主要佛教教义——帮助有需要的人理解人的本质和个人身份、功能障碍的心理机制、解决问题的途径,以及运用巧妙的手段来解决问题——通过明确地向他们提供描述性信息,并就如何根据所提供的信息练习沉思提出建议。研究中提出的咨询框架旨在探索将佛教基本教义应用于痛苦的试点想法,并为专业人员和客户提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A family life cycle perspective on deliberate self-harm among adolescents: an initial qualitative study 青少年蓄意自残的家庭生命周期视角:一项初步的定性研究
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2098349
U. Attygalle
ABSTRACT Deliberate Self-Harm (DSH) among adolescents is a frequent reason for Emergency Department admissions. Many studies that have considered the risk factors for DSH, mainly from a psychiatric standpoint. However, looking at it from a family life cycle perspective is also important. This study discusses the contribution of systemic themes such as differentiation of self to events leading up to DSH. Of the 24 adolescents presenting with first time DSH without any psychiatric disorder in a 12-month period, 16 were triggered by conflicts with parents and 8 due to conflicts with romantic partners. A struggle with differentiation of self was the major systemic theme. Brief intervention strategies that consider these systemic issues and help both the adolescent and the family are likely to be of benefit.
摘要青少年故意自残(DSH)是急诊科入院的常见原因。许多研究主要从精神病学的角度考虑了DSH的风险因素。然而,从家庭生命周期的角度来看待它也很重要。本研究讨论了系统主题的贡献,如自我分化对导致DSH的事件。在12个月内首次出现DSH且没有任何精神障碍的24名青少年中,16名是由于与父母的冲突而引发的,8名是因为与浪漫伴侣的冲突。与自我分化的斗争是主要的系统主题。考虑到这些系统性问题并帮助青少年和家庭的简短干预策略可能是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Projective assessment of Indian juveniles with conduct disorder 印度青少年行为障碍的投射性评估
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2098350
Prakhar Bajpai, Abha Sharma, Nandita Chaube
ABSTRACT The current study aimed to study the psychodynamic perspective of the association between conduct disorder and personality through the Draw a Person Test (Buck, 1969, 2006), a projective assessment tool, and the Conduct Disorder Scale (Gilliam, 2002). The sample comprised 86 respondents out of which 43 were juvenile delinquents and the rest were middle school students. The qualitative and quantitative findings are suggestive of feelings of shame, fear, depression, rule violation, deceitfulness, hostility, and aggression among juveniles delinquents. Withdrawal and guarded accessibility were also found in the juvenile sample.
摘要本研究旨在通过投射评估工具“画人测试”(Buck,19692006)和“行为障碍量表”(Gilliam,2002),研究行为障碍与人格之间联系的心理动力学观点。样本包括86名受访者,其中43人为青少年罪犯,其余为中学生。定性和定量研究结果表明,青少年犯罪者有羞耻感、恐惧感、抑郁感、违反规则感、欺骗性、敌意和攻击性。在青少年样本中也发现了戒断症状和有保护的可及性。
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引用次数: 0
Youth Work and Beyond 青年工作及其他工作
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2108570
D. Zhou, Ho Ling Kwok
Welcome to the Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy! This is the second issue in 2022. In this issue, we have collected six inspiring articles from different Asian cultures: India, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, the Philippines and Korea. This issue mainly focuses on youth work, family factors and youth behaviours, and other research work involving Asian college students and one indigenous counselling practice. With Covid-19, more young people show a tendency towards psychological problems such as higher level of stress, depression, and anxiety (Liang et al., 2020). In Hong Kong, numerous young people became alienated from daily engagements and from their social life due to the suspension of face-to-face teaching and also due to social distancing and movement restrictions. Many young people have experienced multiple losses, including the loss of financial security, of physical contact with family members and social networks, of jobs, of pre-crisis ways of life and, with these losses, the diminishing of hopes and dreams for the future. In short, the loss of a sense of normalcy has been overwhelming for many (Walsh, 2020). Youth mental health issues have become alarming. Youth, including college students, were reported to have suffered from mental health threats and drops in family-related quality of life due to strong familial conflicts around political views (Shek, 2020). Thus, it is important for helping professionals and researchers to understand and support young people in their own countries and cultures. Understanding the core issues of young people is important before proceeding to offer effective counselling and therapeutic service to them. Besides verbal communication, projective drawing assessment is also a method for understanding more about clients, as it elicits their unconscious thoughts and feelings. It is particularly suitable for those with communication barriers, such as children and juveniles. Prakhar Bajpai, Nandita Chaube, and Abha Sharma employ projective assessment of juveniles’ drawings to investigate the relationship between conduct symptoms and personality. They explore clinical phenomena of juveniles within psychodynamic perspectives, offering insights that are helpful to juvenile counselling workers. Family has a lifelong influence on the growth and development of young people in their adaptation to their changing environments. Adolescence is a crucial stage where teenagers tend to differentiate themselves from their families. Problems in encountering and negotiating with family at this stage may lead to mental health issues. Udena Ruwindu Attygalle explores the themes that may cause deliberate self-harm in adolescents from the perspective of the family life cycle in the context of Sri Lanka. This study helps understand deliberate self-harm among adolescents in Sri Lanka through the lens of family perspectives. ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY 2022, VOL. 13, NO. 2, 101–103 https://doi.org/10
欢迎收看《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志》!这是2022年的第二期。在本期中,我们收集了来自不同亚洲文化的六篇鼓舞人心的文章:印度、斯里兰卡、香港、菲律宾和韩国。这一问题主要关注青年工作、家庭因素和青年行为,以及涉及亚洲大学生的其他研究工作和一项土著咨询实践。随着新冠肺炎的爆发,越来越多的年轻人表现出心理问题的倾向,如更高程度的压力、抑郁和焦虑(Liang et al.,2020)。在香港,由于暂停面对面教学,以及社交距离和行动限制,许多年轻人与日常活动和社交生活脱节。许多年轻人经历了多重损失,包括失去经济保障、与家庭成员和社交网络的身体接触、工作、危机前的生活方式,以及随着这些损失,对未来的希望和梦想越来越渺茫。简言之,对许多人来说,失去正常感是压倒性的(Walsh,2020)。青少年的心理健康问题已经变得令人担忧。据报道,由于围绕政治观点的强烈家庭冲突,包括大学生在内的年轻人受到心理健康威胁,家庭生活质量下降(Shek,2020)。因此,帮助专业人员和研究人员了解和支持本国和文化中的年轻人非常重要。在着手为年轻人提供有效的咨询和治疗服务之前,了解他们的核心问题很重要。除了口头交流,投射绘画评估也是一种了解客户更多信息的方法,因为它能激发客户的无意识思维和感受。它特别适合那些有沟通障碍的人,如儿童和青少年。Prakhar Bajpai、Nandita Chaube和Abha Sharma采用对青少年绘画的投射评估来调查行为症状与个性之间的关系。他们从心理动力学的角度探讨青少年的临床现象,提供有助于青少年咨询工作者的见解。家庭对年轻人适应不断变化的环境的成长和发展具有终身影响。青春期是一个关键阶段,青少年往往会将自己与家人区分开来。在这个阶段与家人见面和谈判时遇到的问题可能会导致心理健康问题。Udena Ruwindu Attygalle从斯里兰卡家庭生活周期的角度探讨了可能导致青少年蓄意自残的主题。这项研究有助于从家庭角度理解斯里兰卡青少年的蓄意自我伤害。《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志2022》,第13卷,第2期,101-103https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2022.2108570
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引用次数: 0
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Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy
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