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Singaporean supervisory identity development and its relationship to supervisory experience, counselling experience, and training in supervision 新加坡监管身份的发展及其与监管经验、咨询经验和监管培训的关系
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1960400
N. Pelling
ABSTRACT The relationship between supervisory identity development and supervisory experience, counselling experience, and training in supervision was examined for a group of 29 Singaporean counsellors who attended a workshop on supervision. Analyses indicated that supervisory experience was related to supervisory identity development, whilst counselling experience and supervisory training initially were not. Additionally, participants showed significantly greater scores on the Psychotherapy Supervisor Development Scale (PSDS) following the workshop when compared with PSDS scores prior to the workshop. Thus, workshop supervision training ultimately aided supervisory identity development. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the importance of supervisor credentials.
摘要:本研究以29名新加坡咨询师为研究对象,研究了监管认同发展与监管经验、咨询经验和监管培训之间的关系。分析表明,监管经验与监管认同发展有关,而咨询经验和监管培训最初并不相关。此外,参与者在心理治疗督导发展量表(PSDS)上的得分显著高于研讨会前的PSDS得分。因此,车间监督培训最终有助于监督身份的发展。这些发现的含义讨论了有关主管证书的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic exploration with the Rorschach Inkblot Test: a case demonstration of the lifeworld approach with a child 罗夏墨迹测验的治疗探索:一个儿童生活世界方法的案例示范
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1960399
J. L. Yu, Q. Lee
Originally introduced by Hermann Rorschach in his seminal work Psychodiagnostics, the Rorschach Inkblot Method (RIM) was widely recognized as a revolutionary psychological assessment. Nonetheless, Rorschach (1921) cautioned that its theoretical and conceptual foundations were still largely incomplete. Since then, most research on the test has addressed its administration, scoring criteria, and psychometric properties (Leichtman, 1996a). In the early seventies, Exner (1993) developed the Comprehensive System (CS) based on an extensive synthesis of the empirical data available at the time. The system was distinguished by its standardized procedure in administration, scoring, and coding, which is central to its reputation as an empirically grounded system. Weiner (1997) noted that the Rorschach CS had withstood decades of empirical investigation, particularly regarding issues related to inter-coder agreement, reliability, validity, and normative reference data (G. J. Meyer & Archer, 2001; Viglione & Hilsenroth, 2001). Recently, the RIM has faced strong criticisms on both empirical (Lilienfeld et al., 2000; Mihura et al., 2013) and theoretical grounds (Leichtman, 2013). Nevertheless, Meyer et al. (2011) proposed the Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS) to replace the Rorschach CS. The R-PAS addressed several conceptual and methodological issues associated with the Rorschach CS, including concerns about its validity, norm accuracy, variable number of responses, examiner differences, and the use of raw scores for interpretation. In light of these improvements, Meyer (2017) contended that the RIM remains a valid and unique assessment of personality and psychological processes. On the other hand, Kleiger (1993) highlighted David Rapaport’s contributions to the historical development of the Rorschach test, such as his emphasis on the integration of theory and test data as well as the significance of the patient–examiner relationship. Taken together, Rapaport’s original system and its modified versions were considered as an early endeavour to transcend the mechanical application of the test and promote a more individualized, theory-driven (i.e., ego psychology) interpretation of the data. Nonetheless, the core premise of the Rorschach test is based on hypothetical connections between perception and personality. Phenomenology takes issue with the
罗夏墨迹法(Rorschach Inkblot Method, RIM)最初是由赫尔曼·罗夏在他的开创性著作《精神诊断》中提出的,被广泛认为是一种革命性的心理评估方法。尽管如此,罗夏(1921)警告说,它的理论和概念基础在很大程度上仍然不完整。从那时起,大多数关于测试的研究都涉及其管理,评分标准和心理测量特性(Leichtman, 1996a)。在70年代早期,Exner(1993)基于对当时可用的经验数据的广泛综合,开发了综合系统(CS)。该系统的特点是其在管理、评分和编码方面的标准化程序,这是其作为经验基础系统的声誉的核心。Weiner(1997)指出,罗夏量表经受住了几十年的实证调查,特别是在编码间一致性、可靠性、有效性和规范性参考数据方面(G. J. Meyer & Archer, 2001;Viglione & Hilsenroth, 2001)。最近,RIM面临着两方面的强烈批评(Lilienfeld et al., 2000;Mihura et al., 2013)和理论依据(Leichtman, 2013)。尽管如此,Meyer等人(2011)提出了罗夏绩效评估系统(R-PAS)来取代罗夏量表。R-PAS解决了与罗夏测验CS相关的几个概念和方法问题,包括对其有效性、规范准确性、可变回答数、考官差异以及使用原始分数进行解释的关注。鉴于这些改进,Meyer(2017)认为RIM仍然是对人格和心理过程的有效和独特的评估。另一方面,Kleiger(1993)强调了David Rapaport对罗夏测验历史发展的贡献,例如他强调理论和测试数据的整合,以及患者-检查者关系的重要性。总的来说,Rapaport的原始系统及其修改版本被认为是早期的尝试,超越了测试的机械应用,促进了对数据的更个性化、理论驱动(即自我心理学)的解释。尽管如此,罗夏测试的核心前提是基于感知和人格之间的假设联系。现象学与
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引用次数: 0
Predicting therapeutic alliance with client characteristics and expectations in Hong Kong 香港患者特征和期望预测治疗联盟
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1960575
Lek Hon Edmond Pong, Raysen Cheung, C. Yu
ABSTRACT This study attempted to examine the extent to which clients’ traits and expectations can predict working alliance within the Hong Kong Chinese context. A total of 144 undergraduate students who received counselling service provided by the counselling centre of the same university participated in this study. Before their first counselling session, they completed the Expectations about Counselling Questionnaire-Brief Form, the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale, and scales adapted from the International Personality Item Pool. They were also invited to complete the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form-Client after their third counselling session in the third week. The results demonstrated that clients’ expectation of their own involvement was the strongest predictor of working alliance in comparison with the other tested client traits.
摘要本研究试图检验客户的特质和期望在多大程度上可以预测香港中国背景下的工作联盟。共有144名本科生参加了这项研究,他们接受了同一所大学咨询中心提供的咨询服务。在第一次咨询之前,他们完成了咨询期望问卷简表、情感神经科学人格量表和改编自国际人格项目库的量表。他们还被邀请在第三周的第三次咨询会议后填写工作联盟清单简表客户。结果表明,与其他测试的客户特征相比,客户对自己参与的期望是工作联盟的最强预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Being yourself: An assessment of authenticity in undergraduates of a University in Sri Lanka 做你自己:斯里兰卡一所大学本科生真实性评估
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1924810
P. de Zoysa, Shamala Kumar, Santushi D. Amarasuriya, Navneth S. R. Mendis
ABSTRACT Authenticity is an indicator of psychological well-being. Until recently, studies on this construct has been scarce. This study aimed to fill this gap by culturally adapting a Sinhala version of the Authenticity Scale and using it to examine authenticity and selected demographic correlates among Sri Lankan undergraduates. The Sinhala version of the Authenticity Scale showed favourable psychometric properties. The survey results on 1235 Sri Lankan undergraduates indicate that this group is comparable to their counterparts in some dimensions of authenticity. The results also indicate that women report higher authenticity than men. Implications of this study are discussed, whilst emphasising the need to take into account variations that may occur in relation to authenticity in demographic factors such as gender.
真实性是心理健康的一个指标。直到最近,关于这种结构的研究还很少。本研究旨在填补这一空白,通过文化适应僧伽罗版本的真实性量表,并使用它来检查真实性和选定的人口统计学相关性在斯里兰卡的本科生。僧伽罗语版本的真实性量表显示出良好的心理测量特性。对1235名斯里兰卡大学生的调查结果表明,这一群体在真实性的某些维度上与其他群体相当。结果还表明,女性比男性更真实。本文讨论了本研究的意义,同时强调需要考虑到性别等人口因素中可能出现的与真实性相关的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Spirituality and subjective well-being 社论:精神与主观幸福感
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1886683
D. Zhou, Ho Ling Kwok
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引用次数: 0
Gender, role in domestic violence as victim or perpetrator and coping strategies in Uganda: implications for gender-inclusive counsellors 性别、在乌干达家庭暴力中作为受害者或加害者的角色以及应对策略:对性别包容咨询师的影响
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1876113
Wilber Karugahe, Jessica E Lambert
ABSTRACT This study investigated the extent to which male and female, victims and perpetrators of domestic violence in a Ugandan urban sample engage different coping strategies. One hundred and twenty males (n = 60) and females (n = 60) participants from Kampala, Uganda, were recruited for the study from two agencies.: A two by two MANCOVA was conducted to explore the impact of role and gender on sub-scales of coping strategies (lie was controlled). The independent variables were role and gender. The results show statistically significant differences between victims and perpetrators on problem-solving and social support coping strategies (dependent variables). No differences were reported in results for males and females and there was no gender interaction. For role F = .4.986, p= .003; Pillai Trace = .117; partial eta squared = .117. For gender F = .199, p= .897; Pillai Trace = .005; partial eta squared = .005 . When the results for dependent variables were considered separately, differences of statistical significance were problem-solving strategy (F = 462.664, p= .041, partial eta squared = .036) and social support coping strategy (F = 4.261, p= .000, partial eta squared = .112). Post-hoc tests only showed significant differences between victims and perpetrators. Thus, although results revealed statistical significant role differences between victims and perpetrators in engaging coping strategies, the results revealed no gender differences in engaging coping strategies. This implies that males and females equally engaged in social, problem-solving and avoidant coping strategies at more or less the same rate. Thus, this study’s findings reveal appropriate coping strategies which will aid counsellors offering counselling services to victims and rehabilitation services to perpetrators to be gender-inclusive counsellors.
摘要本研究调查了乌干达城市样本中男性和女性、家庭暴力受害者和施暴者采用不同应对策略的程度。来自乌干达坎帕拉的120名男性(n=60)和女性(n=60进行了一项二对二的MANCOVA,以探讨角色和性别对应对策略子量表的影响(谎言被控制)。自变量是角色和性别。结果显示,受害者和施暴者在解决问题和社会支持应对策略(因变量)方面存在统计学上的显著差异。男性和女性的结果没有差异,也没有性别互动。对于角色F=.4.986,p=.003;皮莱迹=.117;部分η的平方=.117。性别F=.199,p=.897;皮莱痕迹=.005;当单独考虑因变量的结果时,具有统计学显著性的差异是解决问题的策略(F=446.64,p=.041,偏eta平方=.036)和社会支持应对策略(F=4.261,p=.000,偏eta平方=.112)。事后测试仅显示受害者和施暴者之间的显著差异。因此,尽管研究结果显示,受害者和施暴者在参与应对策略方面的作用存在统计学上的显著差异,但研究结果显示在参与应对战略方面没有性别差异。这意味着男性和女性在社交、解决问题和回避型应对策略方面的参与率大致相同。因此,这项研究的结果揭示了适当的应对策略,这将有助于为受害者提供咨询服务和为施暴者提供康复服务的辅导员成为包容性别的辅导员。
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引用次数: 1
Hope as a Mediator of Spirituality and Subjective Happiness among Chinese Christians in Hong Kong Before and During the Civil Unrest: Implications for Counselling Practices 民变前后香港基督徒的希望作为精神和主观幸福的中介:对辅导实践的启示
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1876115
C. Lam, C. Chiu, K. Lui
ABSTRACT The present study examines whether hope significantly mediates the relationship between spirituality and subjective happiness in Hong Kong Chinese Christians under a normal versus stressful social context. In Study 1(n = 1057), a mediational pathway from spirituality to subjective happiness via hope was documented. The significant mediation effect of hope was replicated in Study 2 (n = 650) in a similar sample during a territory-wide civil unrest. In both studies, hope was found to significantly mediate the relationship between the spirituality and subjective happiness. The unique contribution of hope to subjective happiness replicated across the two studies, indicating that the additional stressors and challenges associated with civil unrest did not affect the significance of the mediating effect. These results have implications for counselling practices.
摘要本研究旨在探讨香港华人基督徒在正常与压力社会环境下的属灵与主观幸福感之间,希望是否具有显著的中介作用。在研究1(n = 1057)中,记录了通过希望从灵性到主观幸福的中介途径。研究2 (n = 650)在全港性内乱的类似样本中重复了希望的显著中介效应。两项研究均发现,希望在精神性与主观幸福感之间具有显著的中介作用。希望对主观幸福感的独特贡献在两项研究中都得到了重复,这表明与内乱相关的额外压力源和挑战并不影响中介效应的重要性。这些结果对咨询实践具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 5
Memory rescripting in major depressive disorder 重度抑郁障碍的记忆改写
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1887303
Yoichi Hiramatsu, Tomokazu Murata, Fuminori Yamada, Yoichi Seki, Mizue Yokoo, Remi Noguchi, Takayuki Shibuya, Mari Tanaka, D. Matsuzawa, E. Shimizu
ABSTRACT We applied two sessions of memory rescripting in routine cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) practice for MDD and measured its effectiveness. We also examined the content of intrusive memories and rescripted memories. Sixteen patients with MDD were asked to identify intrusive memories and rate their vividness, distress, interference with daily life, and uncontrollability before and after memory rescripting. As a result, memory rescripting significantly reduced the intrusive memory index. With one exception, memory rescripting created an image containing compassionate imagery, mastery imagery, or both elements. These results suggest that two sessions of memory rescripting could be incorporated into traditional CBT to improve distress caused by intrusive memories experienced by patients with MDD.
摘要:我们在常规认知行为疗法(CBT)治疗重度抑郁症的实践中应用了两次记忆重写,并测量了其有效性。我们还研究了侵入性记忆和重写性记忆的内容。16名重度抑郁症患者被要求识别侵入性记忆,并在记忆改写前后对其生动性、痛苦性、对日常生活的干扰性和不可控性进行评分。因此,内存改写显著降低了侵入性内存索引。除了一个例外,记忆重写创造了一个包含同情意象、掌握意象或两者兼而有之的图像。这些结果表明,两个阶段的记忆重写可以纳入传统的CBT,以改善重度抑郁症患者经历的侵入性记忆引起的痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of body-mind-spirit oriented psychosocial programme in promoting holistic well-being of students in late adolescence 身心精神导向的心理社会计划在促进青少年晚期学生整体幸福感方面的效果
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1876114
H. Ng, K. Boey
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effectiveness of a series of seven psychosocial programmes in promoting holistic well-being of students in late adolescence. The psychosocial programme was held on two days, with two 3-hour sessions (morning and afternoon) scheduled for each day. Based on the body-mind-spirit model, the psychosocial programme involved bodily exercises, meditation, relaxation, singing, drawing, letter writing, sharing of experience, etc. As compared with the comparison group (N = 64), participants (N = 98) showed enhancement of equanimity in terms of nonattachment, general vitality, mindful awareness, and spiritual self-care. They also exhibited reduction in emotional affliction, declined emotional vulnerability, reduced bodily irritability, and lowered spiritual disorientation.
摘要本研究评估了一系列七项心理社会计划在促进青春期晚期学生整体幸福感方面的有效性。心理社会方案为期两天,每天安排两次3小时的会议(上午和下午)。基于身心-精神模型,心理社会计划包括身体锻炼、冥想、放松、唱歌、画画、写信、分享经验等。与对照组(N=64)相比,参与者(N=98)在不依恋、总体活力、正念意识和精神自我照顾方面表现出平静的增强。他们还表现出减少情绪痛苦,减少情绪脆弱性,减少身体易怒,降低精神迷失方向感。
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引用次数: 2
Expressive arts therapy for subjective happiness and loneliness feelings in institutionalized elderly women: A pilot study 表现艺术治疗对养老院老年妇女主观幸福感和孤独感的初步研究
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1876116
Komal Mishra, Nishi Misra, Nandita Chaube
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Expressive Arts Therapy (EAT) in enhancing subjective happiness and reducing feelings of loneliness among institutionalized elderly women. The sample comprised of 5 women aged between 60-71 years. They were assessed on the Subjective Happiness Scale and UCLALoneliness scale. Pre and post-test analysis of Expressive Arts Therapy was done. The results showed improvement in the scores of subjective happiness and loneliness scales. It is concluded that EAT may produce positive effects on subjective happiness and loneliness feelings of institutionalized elderly women, however, a larger sample may draw a better conclusion.
摘要本研究旨在评估表现艺术疗法(EAT)在提高住院老年妇女主观幸福感和减少孤独感方面的有效性。样本包括5名年龄在60-71岁之间的女性。他们采用主观幸福感量表和UCLA孤独感量表进行评估。对表现艺术治疗的测试前后进行分析。结果显示,主观幸福感和孤独感量表的得分有所提高。结果表明,EAT可能对被收容的老年妇女的主观幸福感和孤独感产生积极影响,但更大的样本可能会得出更好的结论。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy
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