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Korean young adults’ perceptions of fathers’ gender role conflict, depressive symptoms, and paternal relationship quality: the mediating effects of fathers’ violence 韩国青年对父亲性别角色冲突、抑郁症状和父亲关系质量的认知:父亲暴力的中介作用
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1704808
Yoonhee Sung
ABSTRACT The present study tested the mediating effects of fathers’ violence on the relationships among Korean young adults’ perceptions of their fathers’ gender role conflict, the quality of their relationships with their fathers, and depressive symptoms. Three hundred fifty six Korean university students in South Korea participated in the study. The hypothesized model was tested by using structural equation modelling. Results indicated fathers’ violence fully mediated the relationship between fathers’ perceived gender role conflict for Success, Power and Competition and paternal relationship quality, and partially mediated the relationship between fathers’ perceived Restrictive Emotionality and paternal relationship quality. Fathers’ perceived Restrictive Emotionality was also associated with their own depressive symptoms. Results were contextualized within dynamics of South Korean society and culture.
摘要本研究测试了父亲暴力对韩国年轻人对父亲性别角色冲突的认知、与父亲关系的质量以及抑郁症状之间关系的中介作用。在韩国的三百五十六名韩国大学生参加了这项研究。使用结构方程模型对假设模型进行了测试。研究结果表明,父亲的暴力行为完全中介了父亲对成功、权力和竞争的性别角色冲突感知与父亲关系质量之间的关系,部分中介了父亲的限制性情感认知与父亲关系品质之间的关系。父亲的限制性情绪也与他们自己的抑郁症状有关。研究结果是在韩国社会和文化动态的背景下得出的。
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引用次数: 2
Art as therapy; museums and galleries as places for psychodynamic art therapy 艺术作为治疗;博物馆和画廊作为心理动力艺术治疗的场所
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1703773
David Walters
ABSTRACT Galleries and museums house objects and artefacts of potential benefit to the practice of psychodynamic psychotherapy. This paper reflects on the notion of art as therapy, the ability of artistic elements to address the unconscious, and the utility of developing a phenomenology of psychodynamic art therapy. The case of Jonathan (‘fictional case composite’) is described, i.e. his psychotherapy as prompted and furthered by the use of gallery images. According to the psychoanalytic theory of Freud, the language of words, and that of images, may well correspond to the workings of conscious and unconscious. The therapeutic experience of art is likely to include psychoanalytic phenomena (reverie, reflection, reverberation, the uncanny) that may be redirected to self-awareness, personal change and growth..
摘要画廊和博物馆收藏的物品和工艺品对心理动力学心理治疗的实践有潜在的益处。本文反思了艺术作为治疗的概念,艺术元素处理无意识的能力,以及发展心理动力艺术治疗现象学的效用。描述了Jonathan的案例(“虚构案例合成”),即他通过使用画廊图像进行心理治疗。根据弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,文字和图像的语言很可能与有意识和无意识的工作方式相一致。艺术的治疗体验可能包括精神分析现象(遐想、反思、回响、不可思议),这些现象可能会被重定向到自我意识、个人变化和成长。。
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引用次数: 3
Surviving the break-up: teenagers’ experience in maintaining wellness and well-being after parental divorce 分手后的幸存者:父母离婚后青少年保持健康和幸福的经历
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1702069
Sarada Devi R. Subramaniam, M. Sumari, N. Md Khalid
ABSTRACT The study uses a phenomenological approach to explore teenagers’ conceptualization of wellness after parental divorce. Ten teenagers between 16 and 18, who all have a minimum of one year of living as a part of a divorce family, participated in this study, which was conducted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and were triangulated with information gathered while monitoring contents from participants’ social media profiles. Nine themes emerged from the data analysis: (1) Reluctant to confront their parents’ divorce, (2) Willingness to express and reflect, (3) Acceptance of parental divorce, (4) Forgiveness of their parents, (5) Letting it go and moving on with life, (6) Acceptance of support from others, (7) Spiritual inclination, (8) Self-help, and (9) Helping others.
摘要本研究采用现象学方法探讨父母离婚后青少年对健康的概念化。10名16至18岁的青少年参加了这项在马来西亚吉隆坡进行的研究,他们都是离婚家庭的一员,至少有一年的生活时间。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的,并通过监测参与者社交媒体档案中的内容时收集的信息进行三角测量。数据分析得出了九个主题:(1)不愿面对父母的离婚,(2)愿意表达和反思,(3)接受父母离婚,(4)宽恕父母,(5)放手并继续生活,(6)接受他人的支持,(7)精神倾向,(8)自助,(9)帮助他人。
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引用次数: 3
Tears of joy among post-college-age Japanese adults: implications for resilience 大学后日本成年人的喜悦之泪:对复原力的影响
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1636836
Edward Hoffman, Alison Tran, Hidekazu Sasaki, Yurie Igarashi
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to follow up an earlier investigation which examined tears of joy (TOJ) among Japanese undergraduates. In the present investigation, 193 Japanese adults (age range = 31 to above 81; 46.7% were older than age 60) responded to a survey inquiring if they had ever experienced TOJ. If they answered affirmatively, they were asked their frequency of TOJ, when was their most recent TOJ episode, and to what extent it relieved their stress and improved their physical well-being immediately afterwards. The vast majority (83.4%) had experienced TOJ in their life. However, TOJ frequency was sharply divergent: although 38% reported TOJ in the past month, 26.1% had not experienced TOJ in over 12 months. Consistent with previous studies, TOJ frequency was significantly associated with high self-reported emotionality compared to peers. For men, TOJ frequency was associated with self-reported effectiveness in coping with stress. Among participants in middle adulthood (age = 41 to 60) but not later adulthood (age 61 and older), TOJ frequency was associated with both stress relief and enhanced physical well-being after a TOJ episode. The implications for strengthening resilience among post-college-age Japanese are discussed and avenues for further research are highlighted.
摘要本研究是对日本大学生喜极而泣(TOJ)的一项早期调查的后续研究。在目前的调查中,193名日本成年人(年龄范围为31岁至81岁以上;46.7%的人年龄在60岁以上)回答了一项调查,询问他们是否经历过TOJ。如果他们的回答是肯定的,他们会被问及TOJ的频率,他们最近的TOJ发作是什么时候,以及在多大程度上缓解了他们的压力,并在之后立即改善了他们的身体健康。绝大多数人(83.4%)一生中都经历过TOJ。然而,TOJ的频率却大相径庭:尽管38%的人在过去一个月内报告过TOJ,但26.1%的人在超过12个月内没有经历过TOJ。与之前的研究一致,与同龄人相比,TOJ频率与高自我报告情绪显著相关。对于男性,TOJ频率与自我报告的应对压力的有效性相关。在成年中期(年龄=41至60岁)但成年后期(年龄61岁及以上)的参与者中,TOJ频率与TOJ发作后的压力缓解和身体健康增强有关。讨论了加强大学后年龄日本人恢复力的影响,并强调了进一步研究的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Multicultural perspectives of help-seeking, stress coping and assessment adaptation 多元文化视角下的求助、压力应对与评估适应
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1640970
D. Zhou, Ho Ling Kwok
Welcome to the second issue of Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy in 2019! This issue includes eight selected articles with the major themes of help-seeking, coping, and validation of an assessment instrument. Authors draw attention to the conditions in diverse cultures, including those of Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Uganda, and Australia. Mental health professionals from all over the world have a common mission: to help their clients by promoting their psychological well-being. People of different cultural backgrounds may hold different attitudes towards help-seeking. In general, Westerners are more open to the use of mental health services than Asians. Raise Chan, Nigel Thompson and Calvin Yu compare help-seeking attitude, locus of control and emotional expressivity across Hong Kong people and Westerners and explore the relationships between these three factors. This inspires helping professionals to take cultural values into account when providing counselling services to clients of different cultural origins. The study conducted by Miki Noda, Yu Sakagami and Hiroshi Tsujimoto examines help-seeking behaviours in the Asian context. Overwhelming work-related stress can cause mental illness. Yet, people with mental disorders in Japan are often reluctant to seek mental health services. The authors explore the subjective experiences and psychological processes of employees who are accessing mental health services. They highlight how the strong and deeply-rooted sense of working role in the minds of Japanese employees can impede them from seeking mental health services and affect treatment outcomes. This reminds Japanese mental health professionals to be aware of the fixation and prioritization of ‘worker’ identity. Help-seeking is not restricted to the general public alone. Facing people with different emotional needs on a constant basis renders mental health practitioners vulnerable to burnout. Since they are trained to support the mental health of others, they are sometimes hesitant to seek help for themselves. Marieke Ledingham, Peter Standen, Chris Skinner and Robbie Busch utilise survey and semi-structured interviews to explore burnout-related beliefs and perceptions among mental health practitioners. The results of this study alert practitioners, supervisors and educators about the importance of self-care. Support for helping professionals is crucially important. Lacking systemic support, counsellors can experience the same mental health challenges as their clients. Lorien Jordan, Desiree Seponski and Stephanie Armes uncover the experiences of counsellors in Cambodia, where the counselling profession is still a newly-developing field. The participants’ shared accounts provide insights about the essential support they need. ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY 2019, VOL. 10, NO. 2, 93–94 https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2019.1640970
欢迎阅读2019年第二期《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志》!本期包括八篇精选文章,主题为求助、应对和评估工具的验证。作者注意到香港、日本、马来西亚、孟加拉国、柬埔寨、乌干达、澳大利亚等不同文化的情况。来自世界各地的心理健康专家都有一个共同的使命:通过促进他们的心理健康来帮助他们的客户。不同文化背景的人对求助的态度可能不同。总的来说,西方人比亚洲人更愿意接受心理健康服务。Raise Chan, Nigel Thompson和Calvin Yu比较了香港人和西方人的求助态度、控制点和情感表达,并探讨了这三个因素之间的关系。这启发了帮助专业人士在为不同文化背景的客户提供咨询服务时考虑到文化价值。这项由Miki Noda、Yu Sakagami和Hiroshi Tsujimoto进行的研究调查了亚洲人的求助行为。过度的工作压力会导致精神疾病。然而,日本的精神障碍患者往往不愿寻求心理健康服务。作者探讨了获得心理健康服务的员工的主观体验和心理过程。他们强调,日本员工心中根深蒂固的强烈工作角色意识会阻碍他们寻求心理健康服务,并影响治疗结果。这提醒日本的心理健康专家要注意“工人”身份的固定和优先级。寻求帮助并不仅仅局限于普通大众。不断面对不同情感需求的人使心理健康从业者容易倦怠。因为他们接受的训练是支持他人的心理健康,所以他们有时会犹豫是否要为自己寻求帮助。Marieke Ledingham, Peter Standen, Chris Skinner和Robbie Busch利用调查和半结构化访谈来探索心理健康从业者中与倦怠相关的信念和看法。本研究的结果提醒从业人员、主管和教育工作者注意自我照顾的重要性。对帮助专业人士的支持至关重要。由于缺乏系统的支持,咨询师可能会遇到与客户相同的心理健康挑战。Lorien Jordan, Desiree Seponski和Stephanie Armes揭示了柬埔寨咨询师的经历,在柬埔寨,咨询职业仍然是一个新兴的领域。参与者分享的故事提供了他们所需要的基本支持的见解。《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志》2019年第10卷第1期。2,93 - 94 https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2019.1640970
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引用次数: 2
Home roles, stress and coping among female nurses in selected hospitals in Kampala Uganda 乌干达坎帕拉选定医院女护士的家庭角色、压力和应对
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1636835
Wilber Karugahe
ABSTRACT This study examined the relationship between home roles, stress and coping strategies among 100 nurses in Kampala selected using stratified and random sampling techniques. Data was analyzed using Spearman rank order correlation and regression used to test coping as a moderation in the relationship between home roles and stress. Results revealed that home roles are not significantly related. However, results also revealed that both home roles and stress were both significantly related to coping strategies. Results revealed that coping predicts insignificant effect on the relationship between home roles and stress. Also, the relationship between home roles and stress was inverse. This study finding explores strategies that could aid nurses to deal with work stress, strengthen nurses and clients’ relationship which ultimately could influence effective Counselling and Psychotherapy.
摘要本研究采用分层和随机抽样的方法,调查了坎帕拉100名护士的家庭角色、压力和应对策略之间的关系。数据分析采用Spearman秩序相关和回归来检验应对在家庭角色和压力之间的调节作用。结果显示,家庭角色之间不存在显著相关。然而,结果也显示家庭角色和压力都与应对策略显著相关。结果显示,应对对家庭角色与压力关系的影响不显著。此外,家庭角色和压力之间的关系是相反的。本研究发现探索了一些策略,可以帮助护士处理工作压力,加强护士和客户的关系,最终可以影响有效的咨询和心理治疗。
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引用次数: 1
Help-seeking attitudes, locus of control, and emotional expressivity in Hong Kong and Western people 香港人和西方人的求助态度、控制点和情感表达
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1634603
Raise Kim-Lui Chan, Nigel S. Thompson, C. Yu
ABSTRACT The current study investigated whether the relationship between help-seeking attitudes and locus of control varied across Hong Kong and Western people. The relationship between help-seeking and locus of control was examined with consideration of emotional expressivity, age, sex, and ethnicity. 83 Hong Kong locals and 79 Westerners were asked to complete the Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services, Rotter’s Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, and Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire. The results show that Hong Kong locals have less positive help-seeking attitudes compared with Western people. Internal locus of control and high emotional expressiveness can indicate positive help-seeking attitudes. Nevertheless, locus of control is a stronger indicator for Western people than for Hong Kong people.
摘要本研究调查了香港人和西方人寻求帮助的态度与控制源之间的关系是否存在差异。考虑到情绪表达、年龄、性别和种族,研究了寻求帮助和控制源之间的关系。83名香港本地人和79名西方人被要求完成对寻求心理健康服务的态度量表、Rotter的内外控制源量表和Berkeley表达能力问卷。研究结果表明,香港本地人与西方人相比,寻求帮助的积极态度较少。内部控制源和高度的情绪表达可以表明积极的求助态度。尽管如此,对于西方人来说,控制点是一个比香港人更强的指标。
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引用次数: 5
The psychological process of workers who access mental health services: a qualitative study focused on workers’ sense of ‘me as a worker’ 获得心理健康服务的员工的心理过程:一项针对员工“我是员工”意识的定性研究
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1634601
Miki Noda, Y. Sakagami, H. Tsujimoto
ABSTRACT Although work-related stress can cause mental disorders, some workers are unwilling to seek mental health services. To provide effective support, understanding their sense of ‘me as a worker’ is important. The present study clarifies workers’ psychological process in accessing mental health services. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data from five workers. Data were analysed using the grounded theory approach. The analysis identified nine categories. Findings indicated that when workers were fixated on their working roles, a strong sense of ‘me as a worker’ interfered with receiving treatment. Because these workers prioritized work, profound understanding from their supervisors, who serve as valuable people to them, is key for the former to shift their self-consciousness from work to health.
摘要尽管工作压力会导致精神障碍,但一些员工不愿意寻求心理健康服务。为了提供有效的支持,了解他们对“我是一个工人”的感觉很重要。本研究阐明了工作人员获得心理健康服务的心理过程。进行了个人半结构化访谈,收集了五名工人的数据。使用扎根理论方法对数据进行分析。分析确定了九个类别。研究结果表明,当工人专注于自己的工作角色时,强烈的“我是工人”感会干扰接受治疗。因为这些工人优先考虑工作,他们的主管对他们来说是有价值的人,他们的深刻理解是前者将自我意识从工作转移到健康的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of the scale for the assessment of positive symptoms and scale for the assessment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia in Bangladesh 孟加拉国精神分裂症阳性症状评估量表和阴性症状评估量表的适应情况
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1634602
Liza Akter, Farzana Akter Srabony, F. Deeba, S. Roy
ABSTRACT There is no reliable and valid psychometric measure in Bangladesh to assist mental health and relevant professionals to assess the presence and severity of symptoms of schizophrenic patients as regularly used in developed countries. Hence two widely used measures, SAPS (34-items) and SANS (25-items) had been tested with a Bangladeshi sample to determine their psychometric properties. Factor analysis, reliability and validity had been tested for the measures on 170 patients (Mean age= 28.10 years; SD= 10.04). A two factors (positive and negative) model for the total nine global items using exploratory factor analysis were identified. Both measures showed high internal consistency and all items were significantly correlated with each other and total scores of the measures.
在孟加拉国,没有可靠和有效的心理测量方法来帮助精神卫生和相关专业人员评估发达国家经常使用的精神分裂症患者症状的存在和严重程度。因此,两种广泛使用的测量方法,SAPS(34个项目)和SANS(25个项目)已经用孟加拉国的样本进行了测试,以确定它们的心理测量特性。对170例患者(平均年龄28.10岁;SD = 10.04)。利用探索性因子分析确定了总共九个全球项目的两个因素(积极和消极)模型。两项测量均表现出较高的内部一致性,且各项目之间及各测量总分之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
“I should have known”. The perceptual barriers faced by mental health practitioners in recognising and responding to their own burnout symptoms “我早该知道的。”心理健康从业者在认识和应对自己的倦怠症状时面临的感知障碍
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2019.1634600
Marieke Ledingham, Peter Standen, Chris Skinner, Robbie Busch
ABSTRACT Studies have shown burnout to be a significant problem in the mental health field, causing workers serious health problems and reducing quality of care provided to clients. Yet despite mental health practitioners’ training in supporting others’ emotional health, they may be reluctant to seek help for burnout symptoms. This paper addresses this paradox by showing how human cognitive processes could act as powerful blocks to the recognition of and response to burnout. Fifty-five mental health practitioners’ beliefs and perceptions about burnout were examined using qualitative interview and survey data interpreted through a phenomenological perspective on attribution theory. The study identified four perceptual biases and identified professional identity and stress-induced cognitive deficit having influence on the recognition and response to burnout.
研究表明,职业倦怠是心理健康领域的一个重要问题,它会导致员工严重的健康问题,并降低为客户提供的服务质量。然而,尽管心理健康从业者接受过支持他人情绪健康的培训,但他们可能不愿意为倦怠症状寻求帮助。本文通过展示人类认知过程如何作为识别和应对倦怠的强大障碍来解决这一悖论。本研究采用定性访谈和调查数据,通过归因理论现象学的视角对55名心理健康从业者的职业倦怠的信念和认知进行了研究。研究发现了四种知觉偏差,并发现职业认同和应激性认知缺陷对职业倦怠的认知和反应有影响。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy
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