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Significant predictors that determine Singaporeans’ intention to seek professional counselling 决定新加坡人寻求专业咨询意愿的重要预测因素
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2039730
K. Goh
ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the significance of predictors that determine whether Singaporeans believe in professional counselling or not for their mental health issues. According to the Theory of Planned Behaviour, various behavioural, subjective, and control beliefs influence an individual’s intention to seek professional counselling from a trained counsellor or psychologist. Herein, we have analysed the data from a survey on adult Singaporeans (age <18, n = 564). The sampling size of the survey was found to be representative of the demographics of the population of Singapore. The study revealed that a person’s attitude towards seeking help for their mental health issues is the most significant predictor for their health issues.
摘要本研究旨在探讨新加坡人是否相信专业心理咨询对其心理健康问题的预测因素的重要性。根据计划行为理论,各种行为、主观和控制信念会影响个人向训练有素的咨询师或心理学家寻求专业咨询的意愿。在此,我们分析了一项针对新加坡成年人(年龄<18岁,n = 564)的调查数据。调查的抽样规模被认为是新加坡人口统计数据的代表。研究表明,一个人对寻求心理健康问题帮助的态度是他们健康问题的最重要预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating neuroscientific knowledge into psychotherapy amongst Japanese psychotherapists: presence, benefits, needs and cultural barriers 日本心理治疗师将神经科学知识融入心理治疗:存在、益处、需求和文化障碍
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2035783
Yuka Takizawa, J. Murray, M. Bambling, Yuki Matsumoto, Y. Ishimoto, T. Yamane, S. Edirippulige
ABSTRACT The practice of neuroscience-informed psychotherapy (NIP) that aims to refine the existing practice of psychotherapy is a recent topic in psychotherapy research. The researcher interviewed 25 Japanese psychotherapists and investigated the presence, benefits and needs of NIP and the potential barriers that may hinder the learning of NIP. A thematic analysis identified that the practice of NIP is currently limited in Japan due to limited learning opportunities. However, a minor proportion of Japanese psychotherapists practice NIP and experienced benefits, such as developing confidence in performing psychotherapy and effectively guiding clients to normalize problems. NIP may benefit psychotherapists in Japan and other Asian countries as psychotherapy in Japan and other Asian countries share many characteristics influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Westernization.
神经科学知情心理治疗(NIP)的实践旨在完善现有的心理治疗实践,是心理治疗研究的一个新课题。研究者采访了25位日本心理治疗师,调查了NIP的存在、益处和需求以及可能阻碍NIP学习的潜在障碍。一项专题分析指出,由于学习机会有限,目前日本的NIP实践受到限制。然而,一小部分日本心理治疗师实践了NIP,并体验到了好处,比如在进行心理治疗时培养了信心,并有效地指导来访者将问题正常化。NIP可能会使日本和其他亚洲国家的心理治疗师受益,因为日本和其他亚洲国家的心理治疗具有许多受儒家、佛教和西方化影响的特点。
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引用次数: 0
An exploratory study of student counsellors’ motivations, considerations, and plans in Singapore 新加坡学生辅导员动机、考虑和计划的探索性研究
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2036785
Jessica Chan Lai Cheng, G. Bates, Wan Yi Fernanda Goh
ABSTRACT This paper examines adult learners’ motivation when enrolling into a counselling course, factors that influence their choice of institutions, and employment plans. Survey respondents comprised 288 pre-enrolled students to a Master of Counselling programme. Findings revealed that respondents identified “a sense of calling” and “the desire to help others” as top motivators. Most placed great emphasis on course content and curriculum, credibility and quality of the course, and recognition by professional bodies, locally and internationally when selecting schools. Most respondents looked to a career in counselling upon graduation. The findings will benefit counselling education providers when designing their counselling curriculum, taking into consideration the profile of adult learners, and provide the counselling profession and community a catalyst for generative conversation.
摘要本文考察了成年学习者报名参加咨询课程的动机、影响他们选择机构的因素以及就业计划。调查对象包括288名咨询硕士课程的预注册学生。调查结果显示,受访者认为“使命感”和“帮助他人的愿望”是最重要的激励因素。大多数学校在选择学校时都非常重视课程内容和课程、课程的可信度和质量,以及当地和国际专业机构的认可。大多数受访者希望在毕业后从事咨询工作。研究结果将有利于咨询教育提供者在设计咨询课程时,考虑到成年学习者的情况,并为咨询专业和社区提供生成性对话的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of therapists’ attractiveness and attributes on clients’ inclination toward self-disclosure – to wear makeup or not to wear makeup? 治疗师的吸引力和属性对来访者自我表露倾向的影响——化妆或不化妆?
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2036209
C. Yu, Jasvinda Ng, Siu-Sing Wong
ABSTRACT Previous research suggests that more attractive therapists can encourage clients to disclose themselves more. On account of the halo effect, it can be conjectured that this relationship is mediated by other perceived attributes of therapists, such as their counselling competence and empathic understanding. Nonetheless, no study has been undertaken to examine this mediation effect. This study was therefore geared towards testing the indirect effect of therapists’ physical attractiveness on clients’ inclination towards self-disclosure via therapists’ core attributes. In addition, the application of cosmetic makeup, therapist age, and client sex were considered. A total of 129 young adults were recruited to complete the Therapist Attribute Inventory and Jourard Self-Disclosure Questionnaire based on one of the four photographs of female therapists with or without wearing makeup. The data was analysed using 7 PROCESS Macro models. The results indicate that positive ratings on perceived therapist attractiveness can be transferred to other therapist attributes, which in turn promote clients’ inclination towards self-disclosure. The application of cosmetics has an impact on this mediation effect, albeit being in an unexpected fashion. This has implications for whether therapists should wear makeup in a Hong Kong Chinese counselling setting and how it would affect clients’ self-disclosure.
先前的研究表明,更具吸引力的治疗师可以鼓励来访者更多地透露自己。由于光环效应,可以推测这种关系是由治疗师的其他感知属性介导的,例如他们的咨询能力和共情理解。然而,目前还没有研究对这种中介效应进行检验。因此,本研究旨在通过治疗师的核心属性来测试治疗师的外表吸引力对来访者自我披露倾向的间接影响。此外,化妆品的应用、治疗师的年龄和客户的性别也被考虑在内。共招募了129名年轻成人,根据四张女性治疗师化妆或不化妆的照片中的一张,完成了治疗师属性量表和日记自我披露问卷。使用7个PROCESS Macro模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,对治疗师吸引力的正面评价可以转移到治疗师的其他属性上,进而促进来访者自我表露的倾向。化妆品的应用对这种中介效应有影响,尽管是以一种意想不到的方式。这对香港华人咨询机构的治疗师是否应该化妆,以及这将如何影响客户的自我表露产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Rembering Dr. Aaron T. Beck and Dr. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in moving forward in counselling and psychotherapy in Asia 记得Aaron T. Beck博士和Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi博士在亚洲的咨询和心理治疗方面的进步
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2040125
D. Zhou, Nigel S. Thompson, Kwok Ho Ling
As a global community, we are tested by various large-scale challenges – epidemiological, cultural, sociopolitical, and etc. These continually call upon our individual and collective capacities to strengthen our resilience, meaning, empathy and mutual support. As we remember those among us who have passed on, our fear, grief, and loss in the face of the spectres of illness and mortality are ever counter-balanced by our existential commitment: to recognize and embody the gifts, the legacies, and the enduring, living contributions of our honoured deceased. In the fall of 2021, the field of psychology felt the departure of two luminaries and historical giants of the profession, Dr. Aaron T. Beck and Dr. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. The beauty, relevance, and utter timeliness of their contributions and of each of their life’s works adds poignancy to this loss. Both of these men contributed strongly to the precise tools and frameworks so crucial to human sustenance and to thriving-through difficult and uncertain times. Dr. Beck is widely acknowledged as the father of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy, arguably the definitive approach to modern helping profession. His direct and indirect beneficial impacts on the lived experiences of countless human beings are prodigious: research, theoretical formulation, countless clinical hours, and most notably the shaping and training of future generations of subsequent scientists, doctors, researchers, and helping professionals up to and including the present-day (Beck, 1967, 1972, 1975, 1989, 1999; Beck & Alford, 2009; Beck et al., 2005, 2003) Dr. Csikszentmihalyi is recognized as one of the great contributors of Positive Psychology. He drew on his ongoing research and keen observations to develop the innovative and influential concept of ‘Flow’ – a vital human capacity of systemic engagement, long since integrated into the professional and popular lexicon. His works (Csikszentmihalyi, 1975, 1978, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2003, 2014)investigated, celebrated, and mapped out the human family’s diverse pathways to happiness, motivation, and creativity. In times of loss and instability, we seek out and engage inner and interpersonal resources to face pain; we gather courage and compassion; we creatively generate strategies of living and structures of meaning. Aiding, clarifying, and facilitating these worthy efforts is the essence of the counselling and therapeutic enterprise. The contributions of Aaron T. Beck and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi to this field were tremendous and the shadows of their influence stretch long. They live on through the many colleagues continuing to advance their work and in the countless people continuing to heal, to benefit, and to thrive by means of that work. ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY 2022, VOL. 13, NO. 1, 1–4 https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2022.2040125
作为一个全球社区,我们面临着各种各样的大规模挑战——流行病学、文化、社会政治等。这些不断要求我们的个人和集体能力来加强我们的复原力、意义、同理心和相互支持。当我们缅怀那些逝去的人时,面对疾病和死亡的幽灵,我们的恐惧、悲伤和失落总是被我们存在的承诺所抵消:认识并体现我们尊敬的死者的礼物、遗产和持久的、活着的贡献。2021年秋天,心理学领域的两位杰出人物和历史巨人——亚伦·t·贝克(Aaron T. Beck)博士和米哈里·奇克森特米哈里(Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi)博士离开了。他们的贡献和他们一生的作品的美丽、相关性和完全的及时性为这种损失增添了辛酸。这两个人都为精确的工具和框架做出了巨大贡献,这些工具和框架对人类在困难和不确定的时期的生存和繁荣至关重要。贝克博士被广泛认为是认知疗法和认知行为疗法之父,可以说是现代帮助专业的决定性方法。他对无数人的生活经历的直接和间接的有益影响是巨大的:研究,理论制定,无数的临床时间,最显著的是塑造和培训了后代的科学家,医生,研究人员,并帮助专业人士直到并包括今天(Beck, 1967, 1972, 1975, 1989, 1999;Beck & Alford, 2009;Beck et al., 2005, 2003) Csikszentmihalyi博士被认为是积极心理学的伟大贡献者之一。他利用自己正在进行的研究和敏锐的观察,提出了“心流”这一创新而有影响力的概念——这是一种重要的人类系统参与能力,早已被纳入专业和流行词汇。他的作品(Csikszentmihalyi, 1975, 1978, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2003, 2014)调查,庆祝,并绘制了人类家庭通往幸福的不同途径,动机,和创造力。在失去和不稳定的时候,我们寻求并利用内心和人际资源来面对痛苦;我们聚集勇气和同情心;我们创造性地创造生活策略和意义结构。帮助、澄清和促进这些有价值的努力是咨询和治疗事业的本质。Aaron T. Beck和Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi对这一领域的贡献是巨大的,他们的影响影响深远。通过许多同事继续推进他们的工作,通过无数人继续通过这项工作治愈、受益和繁荣,他们得以生存。《亚太心理咨询与心理治疗杂志》2022年第13卷第1期。1,1 - 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2022.2040125
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引用次数: 0
Development and validation of the working alliance inventory short form Thai client version 开发和验证工作联盟库存简短的泰国客户版本
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2036784
Thanapol Leangsuksant, Nattasuda Taephant
ABSTRACT This study aims to validate instrumental qualities including reliabilities and construct validity of the short form Thai version of the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI-S). The instrument was developed using a three-step translation process. A sample consists of 102 clients who attended counselling sessions at a university in Thailand. The reliabilities of the Thai WAI-S were high. The confirmatory factor analysis found that both 1-dimension or 3-interrelated dimension models were equally fit and can be used to measure working alliance depending on the research objective.
摘要本研究旨在验证泰国文工作联盟量表(WAI-S)的信度和结构效度。该仪器是采用三步翻译过程开发的。样本包括102名在泰国一所大学参加咨询会议的客户。泰国WAI-S的信度很高。验证性因子分析发现,一维模型和三维模型都具有相同的拟合性,可以根据研究目标来衡量工作联盟。
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引用次数: 1
Qualitative inquiry on the experiences of Filipino women living with a sister with breast cancer: insights for psycho-oncology 菲律宾妇女与癌症姐妹生活经历的定性调查:对心理遗传学的见解
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2036210
J. B. B. Lagarde, J. M. Cauyan, M. Laurino, M. J. Tumulak, M. San Juan, E. Ventura
ABSTRACT Psychosocial implications of breast cancer diagnosis in families typically focused on marital and mother-daughter relationships. The lack of sibling-oriented perspectives on this phenomenon led this present study to investigate the experiences of Filipino women living with a sister diagnosed with breast cancer. Using the phenomenological approach of inquiry, semi-structured interviews were conducted to twelve purposively sampled women recruited from the Breast Care Center-Philippine General Hospital between January to February 2017. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that the participants have encountered many facets of the impact of the cancer journey, and these oftentimes led to unwanted personal and familial adjustments. Hence, improving the provision of services that address the psychosocial effects of cancer is warranted.
摘要癌症诊断在家庭中的心理社会影响通常集中在婚姻和母亲-女儿关系上。由于对这一现象缺乏以兄弟姐妹为导向的观点,本研究调查了菲律宾妇女与被诊断患有癌症的姐姐生活在一起的经历。采用现象学调查方法,对2017年1月至2月期间从菲律宾乳腺护理中心总医院招募的12名女性进行了半结构化访谈。定性数据采用专题分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,参与者在癌症之旅中遇到了许多方面的影响,这些影响往往导致不必要的个人和家庭调整。因此,有必要改进解决癌症心理社会影响的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: inspiration from psychotherapeutic practice and supervision in Asian cultures 社论:来自亚洲文化中心理治疗实践和监督的启示
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1966889
D. Zhou, Ho Ling Kwok
Greetings! Welcome to the second issue of the Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy in 2021! This is a collection of counselling and psychotherapy-related studies specific to Asian cultures, including Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan, and Singapore. In this issue, we bring a series of impressive articles that cover topics including therapeutic alliance, assessment approaches, strength-centred therapy and supervisory identity development. A good collaborative relationship between client and therapist, i.e., therapeutic alliance, plays a crucial role in therapeutic outcomes. Lek Hon Edmond Pong, Raysen Cheung and Calvin Kai-Ching Yu examine the predictive powers of clients’ personality traits, affective attributes, relationship security, and expectations on therapeutic working alliance in the Hong Kong Chinese context. They propose a model which comprises three factors including relationship insecurity, caring, and client involvement. Hopefully, counsellors and psychotherapists can attain insights on building up a good therapeutic alliance with clients in Chinese context. In building up a therapeutic relationship, a deep understanding of clients is crucially important. There are many effective ways to acquire such understanding. Many psychological professionals use psychological tests or psychometric scales to explore clients’ personalities, emotional functioning, and thinking patterns. The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective psychological test, which can be used for this purpose. James Yu and Queenie Lee argue that a lifeworld assessment approach allows collaboration between client and therapist to explore life themes and personal meanings of the assessment data. They innovatively integrate this approach with the use of the Rorschach Inkblot Test for the purpose of initial therapeutic exploration. The key assessment process is illustrated with a child case in Hong Kong. Authenticity can be used as one of the indicators of a person’s psychological wellbeing. Piyanjali de Zoysa, Shamala Kumar, Santushi D Amarasuriya, and Navneth S R Mendis discuss their application of the Sinhala version of the Authenticity Scale to undergraduate students in Sri Lanka. Their results elucidate how the construct of authenticity can be appropriately and effectively operationalized and assessed; and how authenticity may vary as a function of gender and faculty of study. They discuss the potential use of the Sinhala version of the scale. The authors observe higher authenticity in females than in males. This reminds therapists to consider gender-related factors in counselling sessions. Jonah Li and Joel Wong propose that strength-centred therapy can be a positive and culturally flexible therapeutic approach for Chinese clients. They explore the compatibility of strength-centred therapy with Chinese virtues and Chinese indigenous ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY 2021, VOL. 12, NO. 2, 109–110 https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2021.1
问候!欢迎收看《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志》2021年第二期!这是一组针对亚洲文化的咨询和心理治疗相关研究,包括香港、斯里兰卡、中国、台湾和新加坡。在本期中,我们将带来一系列令人印象深刻的文章,涵盖治疗联盟、评估方法、以力量为中心的治疗和监督身份发展等主题。客户和治疗师之间良好的合作关系,即治疗联盟,对治疗结果起着至关重要的作用。Lek Hon Edmond Pong、Raysen Cheung和Calvin Kai-Ching Yu研究了香港中国背景下客户的个性特征、情感特征、关系安全和对治疗工作联盟的期望的预测能力。他们提出了一个包括三个因素的模型,包括关系不安全、关心和客户参与。希望咨询师和心理治疗师能够在中国背景下与客户建立良好的治疗联盟。在建立治疗关系时,深入了解客户至关重要。有许多有效的方法可以获得这种理解。许多心理专业人士使用心理测试或心理测量量表来探究客户的性格、情绪功能和思维模式。罗夏墨迹测验是一种投射性心理测验,可用于此目的。James Yu和Queenie Lee认为,生活世界评估方法允许客户和治疗师合作,探索评估数据的生活主题和个人意义。他们创新性地将这种方法与罗夏墨迹测试的使用相结合,以进行初步的治疗探索。香港的一个儿童案例说明了关键评估过程。真实性可以作为一个人心理健康的指标之一。Piyanjali de Zoysa、Shamala Kumar、Santushi D Amarasuriya和Navneth S R Mendis讨论了他们将僧伽罗语版本的真实性量表应用于斯里兰卡本科生。他们的研究结果阐明了如何适当有效地操作和评估真实性的结构;以及真实性如何随着性别和学习能力的变化而变化。他们讨论了僧伽罗语版本量表的潜在用途。作者观察到女性的真实性高于男性。这提醒治疗师在咨询过程中要考虑与性别相关的因素。李(Jonah Li)和黄(Joel Wong)提出,以力量为中心的治疗方法对中国客户来说是一种积极且文化上灵活的治疗方法。他们探讨了以力量为中心的治疗与中华美德的兼容性,以及《中国土著亚太地区咨询与心理治疗杂志》2021,第12卷,第2期,109-110https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2021.1966889
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引用次数: 0
Strength-centered therapy: a positive and culturally flexible therapeutic approach 以力量为中心的治疗:一种积极且文化上灵活的治疗方法
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1925313
P. F. J. Li, Joel Wong
ABSTRACT Although positive therapies have demonstrated effectiveness in Western contexts, their cross-cultural applications have been questioned. This article proposes that Strength-Centered Therapy (ST) can be a promising and culturally flexible therapeutic approach for Chinese clients. After overviewing ST, the authors discuss the compatibility of ST with Chinese virtues and the notions of self-development advocated in dominant Chinese indigenous philosophies, namely, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Along with ST’s clinical flexibility, the authors propose that the compatibility of ST makes it a culturally flexible therapeutic approach to use with clients from Chinese cultures. The authors also describe a case example with Chinese cultural backgrounds, showcasing the phases and techniques of ST. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
摘要尽管积极疗法在西方环境中已经证明了其有效性,但其跨文化应用仍受到质疑。本文提出,以力量为中心的治疗(ST)对中国患者来说是一种很有前途的、文化上灵活的治疗方法。在概述ST之后,作者讨论了ST与中国美德的兼容性,以及占主导地位的中国本土哲学,即儒家、佛教和道教所倡导的自我发展观。除了ST的临床灵活性外,作者还提出,ST的兼容性使其成为一种文化上灵活的治疗方法,可以与来自中国文化的客户一起使用。作者还介绍了一个具有中国文化背景的案例,展示了ST的阶段和技术。并讨论了对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive reframing and socio-affective regulation modes in emotional self-disclosure: a Taiwanese sample 台湾人情绪自我表露的认知重构与社会情感调节模式
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2021.1960398
Shayne S‐H Lin, Emily T. Liu
ABSTRACT The present study investigated emotional change following emotional self-disclosure, and the effects of cognitive reframing and socio-affective regulation modes in a Taiwanese sample. Data from 120 participants were collected from a university in northern Taiwan. Participants recalled a negative memory and disclosed the memory to a confederate via internet. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: 1) cognitive reframing, 2) socio-affective, 3) combined group, and 4) control group. Two sets of mixed factorial ANOVA were implemented to examine emotional change in response to cognitive reframing and socio-affective regulation modes. Results indicated that only cognitive reframing regulation mode facilitated emotional change over and beyond the effect of emotional self-disclosure. Relevant research findings and clinical implications were discussed.
摘要本研究以台湾为研究对象,探讨情绪自我表露后的情绪变化,以及认知重构和社会情感调节模式的影响。120名参与者的数据来自台湾北部的一所大学。参与者回忆起一段负面记忆,并通过互联网将其透露给一个同伙。参与者被随机分配到四种情况中的一种:1)认知重构组,2)社会情感组,3)联合组,4)对照组。采用两组混合因子方差分析来检验认知重构和社会情感调节模式对情绪变化的影响。结果表明,只有认知重构调节模式对情绪变化的促进作用超过了情绪自我表露的影响。讨论了相关研究结果及临床意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy
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