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Effects of an adapted mindfulness-based intervention on well-being in a Filipino college sample 菲律宾大学样本中适应性正念干预对幸福感的影响
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2112246
K. T. G. Fernandez, R. P. R. Centeno, M. C. Samaco-Zamora
ABSTRACT In recent decades, mindfulness-based interventions have been shown to be a very effective and economical approach in treating psychological disorders, with the literature from studies in the Western world, . On the other hand, mindfulness interventions in the Philippine context are just beginning, with limited studies published regarding its efficacy. This study is one of the first exploratory investigations on the potential of mindfulness-based strategies for young Filipino sample. Findings suggest that an adapted mindfulness based cognitive therapy approach on a college population can bring changes in the areas of stress, depression, anxiety, and over-all psychological well-being. This study suggests that mindfulness interventions might be a cross-culturally effective approach and leads the way for more studies within the Filipino context.
近几十年来,基于正念的干预已被证明是治疗心理障碍的一种非常有效和经济的方法,来自西方世界的研究文献。另一方面,菲律宾的正念干预才刚刚开始,关于其功效的研究有限。本研究是对菲律宾年轻人正念策略潜力的首次探索性调查之一。研究结果表明,一种基于正念的适应性认知疗法可以改变大学生的压力、抑郁、焦虑和整体心理健康状况。本研究表明,正念干预可能是一种跨文化有效的方法,并为菲律宾背景下的更多研究开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
STAT Protocol: a tool for differentiating typology of mental health concerns in statistics related experiences STAT协议:在统计相关经验中区分心理健康问题类型的工具
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2106257
W. Fu
ABSTRACT This paper presents STAT Protocol, which is an interview protocol or a self-reflection tool for differentiating typology of mental health concerns in statistics-related experiences. The main objective of the tool is to adopt clinical interview procedures for finding out typology of four mental health concerns including depression, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and stress-related adaptation syndrome. Based on network analysis of interview transcripts on statistics related experiences, relationship of the variables including procrastination, prior mathematics performance, difficulty in understanding formulas, and the four mental health concerns were analysed. The STAT Protocol comprises 18 checkpoints (yes/ no questions) under 6 different domains (specificity, depression, anxiety, stress, state-anxiety, and academic concerns). The implications of STAT protocol are illustrated with case studies.
摘要本文提出了STAT协议,这是一种访谈协议或自我反思工具,用于区分统计相关经验中心理健康问题的类型。该工具的主要目的是采用临床访谈程序,找出四种心理健康问题的类型,包括抑郁症、恐慌症、广泛性焦虑症和压力相关适应综合征。基于对统计相关经历的访谈记录的网络分析,分析了拖延症、先前数学成绩、理解公式困难和四个心理健康问题等变量之间的关系。STAT方案包括6个不同领域(特异性、抑郁、焦虑、压力、状态焦虑和学业问题)下的18个检查点(是/否问题)。STAT方案的含义通过案例研究加以说明。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring a counselling frame based on buddhist ontological soteriology, rooted in the four noble truths 以佛教本体论为基础,以四大真理为根基,探索一种咨询框架
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2104888
Jeongil Kim
ABSTRACT This study proposes a counselling frame based on Buddhist ontological soteriology, rooted in the Four Noble Truths, derived from related doctrines in early Buddhism and the Yogācāra school of Buddhism. The frame is based on the main Buddhist doctrine on suffering that the Buddha emphasized– helping people in need to comprehend the nature of the person and personal identity, psychological mechanisms of dysfunction, a path to resolution, and employing skilful-meansto resolution– by clearly providing them with descriptive information and aguide on how to practice contemplation based on the presented information. The counselling frame suggested in the study aims to explore the pilot idea of applying Buddhist primary doctrines to suffering and its resolution for both the professionals and the clients.
摘要本研究提出了一个基于佛教本体论的咨询框架,该框架植根于早期佛教的相关教义和瑜伽学派的四大圣道。该框架基于佛陀强调的关于痛苦的主要佛教教义——帮助有需要的人理解人的本质和个人身份、功能障碍的心理机制、解决问题的途径,以及运用巧妙的手段来解决问题——通过明确地向他们提供描述性信息,并就如何根据所提供的信息练习沉思提出建议。研究中提出的咨询框架旨在探索将佛教基本教义应用于痛苦的试点想法,并为专业人员和客户提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A family life cycle perspective on deliberate self-harm among adolescents: an initial qualitative study 青少年蓄意自残的家庭生命周期视角:一项初步的定性研究
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2098349
U. Attygalle
ABSTRACT Deliberate Self-Harm (DSH) among adolescents is a frequent reason for Emergency Department admissions. Many studies that have considered the risk factors for DSH, mainly from a psychiatric standpoint. However, looking at it from a family life cycle perspective is also important. This study discusses the contribution of systemic themes such as differentiation of self to events leading up to DSH. Of the 24 adolescents presenting with first time DSH without any psychiatric disorder in a 12-month period, 16 were triggered by conflicts with parents and 8 due to conflicts with romantic partners. A struggle with differentiation of self was the major systemic theme. Brief intervention strategies that consider these systemic issues and help both the adolescent and the family are likely to be of benefit.
摘要青少年故意自残(DSH)是急诊科入院的常见原因。许多研究主要从精神病学的角度考虑了DSH的风险因素。然而,从家庭生命周期的角度来看待它也很重要。本研究讨论了系统主题的贡献,如自我分化对导致DSH的事件。在12个月内首次出现DSH且没有任何精神障碍的24名青少年中,16名是由于与父母的冲突而引发的,8名是因为与浪漫伴侣的冲突。与自我分化的斗争是主要的系统主题。考虑到这些系统性问题并帮助青少年和家庭的简短干预策略可能是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Projective assessment of Indian juveniles with conduct disorder 印度青少年行为障碍的投射性评估
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2098350
Prakhar Bajpai, Abha Sharma, Nandita Chaube
ABSTRACT The current study aimed to study the psychodynamic perspective of the association between conduct disorder and personality through the Draw a Person Test (Buck, 1969, 2006), a projective assessment tool, and the Conduct Disorder Scale (Gilliam, 2002). The sample comprised 86 respondents out of which 43 were juvenile delinquents and the rest were middle school students. The qualitative and quantitative findings are suggestive of feelings of shame, fear, depression, rule violation, deceitfulness, hostility, and aggression among juveniles delinquents. Withdrawal and guarded accessibility were also found in the juvenile sample.
摘要本研究旨在通过投射评估工具“画人测试”(Buck,19692006)和“行为障碍量表”(Gilliam,2002),研究行为障碍与人格之间联系的心理动力学观点。样本包括86名受访者,其中43人为青少年罪犯,其余为中学生。定性和定量研究结果表明,青少年犯罪者有羞耻感、恐惧感、抑郁感、违反规则感、欺骗性、敌意和攻击性。在青少年样本中也发现了戒断症状和有保护的可及性。
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引用次数: 0
Youth Work and Beyond 青年工作及其他工作
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2108570
D. Zhou, Ho Ling Kwok
Welcome to the Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy! This is the second issue in 2022. In this issue, we have collected six inspiring articles from different Asian cultures: India, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, the Philippines and Korea. This issue mainly focuses on youth work, family factors and youth behaviours, and other research work involving Asian college students and one indigenous counselling practice. With Covid-19, more young people show a tendency towards psychological problems such as higher level of stress, depression, and anxiety (Liang et al., 2020). In Hong Kong, numerous young people became alienated from daily engagements and from their social life due to the suspension of face-to-face teaching and also due to social distancing and movement restrictions. Many young people have experienced multiple losses, including the loss of financial security, of physical contact with family members and social networks, of jobs, of pre-crisis ways of life and, with these losses, the diminishing of hopes and dreams for the future. In short, the loss of a sense of normalcy has been overwhelming for many (Walsh, 2020). Youth mental health issues have become alarming. Youth, including college students, were reported to have suffered from mental health threats and drops in family-related quality of life due to strong familial conflicts around political views (Shek, 2020). Thus, it is important for helping professionals and researchers to understand and support young people in their own countries and cultures. Understanding the core issues of young people is important before proceeding to offer effective counselling and therapeutic service to them. Besides verbal communication, projective drawing assessment is also a method for understanding more about clients, as it elicits their unconscious thoughts and feelings. It is particularly suitable for those with communication barriers, such as children and juveniles. Prakhar Bajpai, Nandita Chaube, and Abha Sharma employ projective assessment of juveniles’ drawings to investigate the relationship between conduct symptoms and personality. They explore clinical phenomena of juveniles within psychodynamic perspectives, offering insights that are helpful to juvenile counselling workers. Family has a lifelong influence on the growth and development of young people in their adaptation to their changing environments. Adolescence is a crucial stage where teenagers tend to differentiate themselves from their families. Problems in encountering and negotiating with family at this stage may lead to mental health issues. Udena Ruwindu Attygalle explores the themes that may cause deliberate self-harm in adolescents from the perspective of the family life cycle in the context of Sri Lanka. This study helps understand deliberate self-harm among adolescents in Sri Lanka through the lens of family perspectives. ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY 2022, VOL. 13, NO. 2, 101–103 https://doi.org/10
欢迎收看《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志》!这是2022年的第二期。在本期中,我们收集了来自不同亚洲文化的六篇鼓舞人心的文章:印度、斯里兰卡、香港、菲律宾和韩国。这一问题主要关注青年工作、家庭因素和青年行为,以及涉及亚洲大学生的其他研究工作和一项土著咨询实践。随着新冠肺炎的爆发,越来越多的年轻人表现出心理问题的倾向,如更高程度的压力、抑郁和焦虑(Liang et al.,2020)。在香港,由于暂停面对面教学,以及社交距离和行动限制,许多年轻人与日常活动和社交生活脱节。许多年轻人经历了多重损失,包括失去经济保障、与家庭成员和社交网络的身体接触、工作、危机前的生活方式,以及随着这些损失,对未来的希望和梦想越来越渺茫。简言之,对许多人来说,失去正常感是压倒性的(Walsh,2020)。青少年的心理健康问题已经变得令人担忧。据报道,由于围绕政治观点的强烈家庭冲突,包括大学生在内的年轻人受到心理健康威胁,家庭生活质量下降(Shek,2020)。因此,帮助专业人员和研究人员了解和支持本国和文化中的年轻人非常重要。在着手为年轻人提供有效的咨询和治疗服务之前,了解他们的核心问题很重要。除了口头交流,投射绘画评估也是一种了解客户更多信息的方法,因为它能激发客户的无意识思维和感受。它特别适合那些有沟通障碍的人,如儿童和青少年。Prakhar Bajpai、Nandita Chaube和Abha Sharma采用对青少年绘画的投射评估来调查行为症状与个性之间的关系。他们从心理动力学的角度探讨青少年的临床现象,提供有助于青少年咨询工作者的见解。家庭对年轻人适应不断变化的环境的成长和发展具有终身影响。青春期是一个关键阶段,青少年往往会将自己与家人区分开来。在这个阶段与家人见面和谈判时遇到的问题可能会导致心理健康问题。Udena Ruwindu Attygalle从斯里兰卡家庭生活周期的角度探讨了可能导致青少年蓄意自残的主题。这项研究有助于从家庭角度理解斯里兰卡青少年的蓄意自我伤害。《亚太咨询与心理治疗杂志2022》,第13卷,第2期,101-103https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2022.2108570
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引用次数: 0
Significant predictors that determine Singaporeans’ intention to seek professional counselling 决定新加坡人寻求专业咨询意愿的重要预测因素
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2039730
K. Goh
ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the significance of predictors that determine whether Singaporeans believe in professional counselling or not for their mental health issues. According to the Theory of Planned Behaviour, various behavioural, subjective, and control beliefs influence an individual’s intention to seek professional counselling from a trained counsellor or psychologist. Herein, we have analysed the data from a survey on adult Singaporeans (age <18, n = 564). The sampling size of the survey was found to be representative of the demographics of the population of Singapore. The study revealed that a person’s attitude towards seeking help for their mental health issues is the most significant predictor for their health issues.
摘要本研究旨在探讨新加坡人是否相信专业心理咨询对其心理健康问题的预测因素的重要性。根据计划行为理论,各种行为、主观和控制信念会影响个人向训练有素的咨询师或心理学家寻求专业咨询的意愿。在此,我们分析了一项针对新加坡成年人(年龄<18岁,n = 564)的调查数据。调查的抽样规模被认为是新加坡人口统计数据的代表。研究表明,一个人对寻求心理健康问题帮助的态度是他们健康问题的最重要预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating neuroscientific knowledge into psychotherapy amongst Japanese psychotherapists: presence, benefits, needs and cultural barriers 日本心理治疗师将神经科学知识融入心理治疗:存在、益处、需求和文化障碍
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2035783
Yuka Takizawa, J. Murray, M. Bambling, Yuki Matsumoto, Y. Ishimoto, T. Yamane, S. Edirippulige
ABSTRACT The practice of neuroscience-informed psychotherapy (NIP) that aims to refine the existing practice of psychotherapy is a recent topic in psychotherapy research. The researcher interviewed 25 Japanese psychotherapists and investigated the presence, benefits and needs of NIP and the potential barriers that may hinder the learning of NIP. A thematic analysis identified that the practice of NIP is currently limited in Japan due to limited learning opportunities. However, a minor proportion of Japanese psychotherapists practice NIP and experienced benefits, such as developing confidence in performing psychotherapy and effectively guiding clients to normalize problems. NIP may benefit psychotherapists in Japan and other Asian countries as psychotherapy in Japan and other Asian countries share many characteristics influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Westernization.
神经科学知情心理治疗(NIP)的实践旨在完善现有的心理治疗实践,是心理治疗研究的一个新课题。研究者采访了25位日本心理治疗师,调查了NIP的存在、益处和需求以及可能阻碍NIP学习的潜在障碍。一项专题分析指出,由于学习机会有限,目前日本的NIP实践受到限制。然而,一小部分日本心理治疗师实践了NIP,并体验到了好处,比如在进行心理治疗时培养了信心,并有效地指导来访者将问题正常化。NIP可能会使日本和其他亚洲国家的心理治疗师受益,因为日本和其他亚洲国家的心理治疗具有许多受儒家、佛教和西方化影响的特点。
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引用次数: 0
An exploratory study of student counsellors’ motivations, considerations, and plans in Singapore 新加坡学生辅导员动机、考虑和计划的探索性研究
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2036785
Jessica Chan Lai Cheng, G. Bates, Wan Yi Fernanda Goh
ABSTRACT This paper examines adult learners’ motivation when enrolling into a counselling course, factors that influence their choice of institutions, and employment plans. Survey respondents comprised 288 pre-enrolled students to a Master of Counselling programme. Findings revealed that respondents identified “a sense of calling” and “the desire to help others” as top motivators. Most placed great emphasis on course content and curriculum, credibility and quality of the course, and recognition by professional bodies, locally and internationally when selecting schools. Most respondents looked to a career in counselling upon graduation. The findings will benefit counselling education providers when designing their counselling curriculum, taking into consideration the profile of adult learners, and provide the counselling profession and community a catalyst for generative conversation.
摘要本文考察了成年学习者报名参加咨询课程的动机、影响他们选择机构的因素以及就业计划。调查对象包括288名咨询硕士课程的预注册学生。调查结果显示,受访者认为“使命感”和“帮助他人的愿望”是最重要的激励因素。大多数学校在选择学校时都非常重视课程内容和课程、课程的可信度和质量,以及当地和国际专业机构的认可。大多数受访者希望在毕业后从事咨询工作。研究结果将有利于咨询教育提供者在设计咨询课程时,考虑到成年学习者的情况,并为咨询专业和社区提供生成性对话的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of therapists’ attractiveness and attributes on clients’ inclination toward self-disclosure – to wear makeup or not to wear makeup? 治疗师的吸引力和属性对来访者自我表露倾向的影响——化妆或不化妆?
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2022.2036209
C. Yu, Jasvinda Ng, Siu-Sing Wong
ABSTRACT Previous research suggests that more attractive therapists can encourage clients to disclose themselves more. On account of the halo effect, it can be conjectured that this relationship is mediated by other perceived attributes of therapists, such as their counselling competence and empathic understanding. Nonetheless, no study has been undertaken to examine this mediation effect. This study was therefore geared towards testing the indirect effect of therapists’ physical attractiveness on clients’ inclination towards self-disclosure via therapists’ core attributes. In addition, the application of cosmetic makeup, therapist age, and client sex were considered. A total of 129 young adults were recruited to complete the Therapist Attribute Inventory and Jourard Self-Disclosure Questionnaire based on one of the four photographs of female therapists with or without wearing makeup. The data was analysed using 7 PROCESS Macro models. The results indicate that positive ratings on perceived therapist attractiveness can be transferred to other therapist attributes, which in turn promote clients’ inclination towards self-disclosure. The application of cosmetics has an impact on this mediation effect, albeit being in an unexpected fashion. This has implications for whether therapists should wear makeup in a Hong Kong Chinese counselling setting and how it would affect clients’ self-disclosure.
先前的研究表明,更具吸引力的治疗师可以鼓励来访者更多地透露自己。由于光环效应,可以推测这种关系是由治疗师的其他感知属性介导的,例如他们的咨询能力和共情理解。然而,目前还没有研究对这种中介效应进行检验。因此,本研究旨在通过治疗师的核心属性来测试治疗师的外表吸引力对来访者自我披露倾向的间接影响。此外,化妆品的应用、治疗师的年龄和客户的性别也被考虑在内。共招募了129名年轻成人,根据四张女性治疗师化妆或不化妆的照片中的一张,完成了治疗师属性量表和日记自我披露问卷。使用7个PROCESS Macro模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,对治疗师吸引力的正面评价可以转移到治疗师的其他属性上,进而促进来访者自我表露的倾向。化妆品的应用对这种中介效应有影响,尽管是以一种意想不到的方式。这对香港华人咨询机构的治疗师是否应该化妆,以及这将如何影响客户的自我表露产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy
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