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2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)最新文献

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Inter-area oscillations in the 500-kV Vietnamese power system 越南500kv电力系统的区域间振荡
N. Quang, Hang Le Thi Thuy, L. D. Bui, M. L. Di Silvestre, S. Favuzza, R. Musca, E. R. Sanseverino, G. Zizzo
The paper presents the study of the 500-kV Vietnamese power system. The oscillatory response of the system is analyzed both with a modal analysis and a time domain analysis. The 500-kV system of Vietnam is modeled in details, including all the power plants with the corresponding regulators. The model is developed in collaboration with the Institute of Energy Science IES-VAST of Vietnam and it is validated with the data provided by the National Load Dispatch Centre (NLDC) of Vietnam. The simulation results reveal a clear identification of potential inter-area oscillations between North and South of the Country. A worsening of the observed phenomenon should be considered as possible, especially in the perspective of the new installation of a significant amount of power from renewable sources into the Vietnamese system.
本文对越南500kv电力系统进行了研究。对系统的振动响应进行了模态分析和时域分析。对越南的500kv系统进行了详细的建模,包括所有电厂和相应的调节器。该模型是与越南能源科学研究所IES-VAST合作开发的,并使用越南国家负荷调度中心(NLDC)提供的数据进行了验证。模拟结果显示了该国北部和南部之间潜在的区域间振荡的清晰识别。应尽可能考虑到所观察到的现象的恶化,特别是从越南系统中新安装大量可再生能源的角度来看。
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引用次数: 1
A real-life experience on 2nd life batteries services for Distribution System Operator 为配电系统操作员提供二次电池服务的真实体验
T. Bragatto, M. Cresta, V. Croce, M. Paulucci, F. Santori, D. Ziu
This paper proposes an innovative use of the 2nd life Li-ion batteries, enabling "Storage as a service" for enhancing distribution network operations. Two different use cases have been evaluated at the Distribution System Operator (DSO) of the city of Terni (Italy) during the H2020 ELSA project: in the first one, the DSO manages the battery storage system to provide ancillary services (e.g., balance of Reactive Power, primary reserve) in order to increase the power quality and improve of the Low Voltage management efficiency; in the second use case, the batteries are leveraged by the District Energy Manager in order to perform peak shaving and power smoothing, implementing a power profile requested by the DSO. Test results have shown that 2nd life Li-ion batteries are suitable for some services and their usage in the power distribution network is promising for widespread applications. The experimentation on District Energy Manager is being continued under the work of the H2020 eDREAM project.
本文提出了二次寿命锂离子电池的创新用途,使“存储即服务”能够增强配电网的运营。在H2020 ELSA项目中,意大利泰尔尼市的配电系统运营商(DSO)对两种不同的用例进行了评估:第一个用例中,DSO管理电池存储系统以提供辅助服务(例如,无功功率平衡,主备用),以提高电能质量和提高低压管理效率;在第二个用例中,区域能源经理利用电池来执行调峰和平滑功率,实现DSO要求的功率配置。测试结果表明,二次寿命锂离子电池适用于某些服务,其在配电网中的应用有望得到广泛应用。区域能源管理器的实验正在H2020 eDREAM项目的工作下继续进行。
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引用次数: 8
The effect of ambient temperature on the yield of a 3 MWp PV plant installed in Ecuador 环境温度对安装在厄瓜多尔的3mwp光伏电站发电量的影响
A. Cabrera-Tobar, Yasmany Fernández, José Huaca, Marcelo Pozo, O. G. Bellmunt, A. Massi Pavan
The integration of photovoltaic power plants in the distribution or transmission level is already a reality. Usually, the location chosen for these power plants consider high solar irradiance, but the temperature could be a drawback. Thus, the aim of this paper is to show the effect of solar irradiance and ambient temperature on the power generation of a photovoltaic power plant. For this, a real photovoltaic power plant is chosen in the Ecuadorian line in South America. The results show that the active power is reduced around 0.1 to 0.3 p.u when the ambient temperature is higher than 25 Celsius degrees although the solar irradiance is high.
光伏电站在配电或输电层面的一体化已经成为现实。通常,为这些发电厂选择的地点考虑到高太阳辐照度,但温度可能是一个缺点。因此,本文的目的是展示太阳辐照度和环境温度对光伏电站发电的影响。为此,在南美洲的厄瓜多尔线路上选择了一个真正的光伏电站。结果表明,虽然太阳辐照度较高,但当环境温度高于25℃时,有功功率降低约0.1 ~ 0.3 p.u。
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引用次数: 3
Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Controller for PMSM Driven Solar PV Water Pumping System 永磁同步电机驱动的太阳能光伏水泵系统连续控制集模型预测控制器
Mohd. Kashif, Shadab Murshid, Bhim Singh
A continuous-control set model predictive control (C-MPC) for speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) fed by a solar photovoltaic (PV) array driving water pump is implemented in this paper. The controller improves the dynamic performance and reduces the steady-state errors. The maximum power point operation of solar PV array is performed using perturb and observe maximum power tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The PMSM is operated by estimating the rotor angular position using back-emf based position sensing method. This eliminates the need of mechanical position sensor. The performance of C-MPC in PMSM drive-system under variable solar insolation, is obtained at starting, steady-state and during dynamics on MATLAB/Simulink platform. A laboratory prototype of the PMSM drive system is developed to validate the performance of the controller.
针对太阳能光伏发电(PV)阵列驱动水泵驱动的永磁同步电动机的速度控制问题,提出了一种连续控制集模型预测控制方法。该控制器提高了系统的动态性能,减小了系统的稳态误差。采用摄动和观测最大功率跟踪(MPPT)算法对太阳能光伏阵列进行最大功率点运行。永磁同步电机采用基于反电动势的位置传感方法对转子角位置进行估计。这就消除了对机械位置传感器的需要。在MATLAB/Simulink平台上对变日照条件下永磁同步电机驱动系统中C-MPC的启动、稳态和动态性能进行了分析。建立了永磁同步电机驱动系统的实验室样机,验证了控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 4
NFLMS Algorithm for Solar PV-Battery Based Microgrid With Seamless Operation 基于太阳能光伏电池的微电网无缝运行的NFLMS算法
Gaurav Modi, Shailendra Kumar, Bhim Singh
This paper proposes a new control of a three phase solar PV-battery based microgrid. This microgrid has the capability of seamless transfer of power when the system mode of operation changes from grid connected mode to standalone mode and vice-versa. It provides an uninterruptible power to the load even in the absence of the grid and solar PV power. It also provides the power quality features at the point of common coupling (PCC) by mitigating the current harmonics drawn by the nonlinear load. The voltage source converter (VSC) works in a current controlled mode when the grid is present. However, in the absence of the grid, the VSC works in voltage controlled mode. In the current controlled mode, the normalized fractional least mean square (NFLMS) algorithm is used to estimate the load active fundamental component. An additional feed-forward term is used to improve the system dynamic in the inconsistent solar PV array output condition. In the voltage controlled mode, the synchronous rotating frame (SRF) based control algorithm is used to maintain the rated voltage across the load at rated frequency. An enhanced phase locked loop (EPLL) is used for the resynchronization process. The performance of the microgrid is validated by experimental results in various dynamics conditions.
本文提出了一种基于三相太阳能光伏电池的微电网控制方法。该微电网具有系统运行模式从并网模式转变为独立模式时的无缝输电能力,反之亦然。即使在没有电网和太阳能光伏发电的情况下,它也可以为负载提供不间断的电力。它还通过减轻非线性负载产生的电流谐波,提供了在共耦合点(PCC)的电能质量特征。当电网存在时,电压源变换器(VSC)工作在电流控制模式下。然而,在没有电网的情况下,VSC工作在电压控制模式下。在电流控制模式下,采用归一化分数阶最小均方(NFLMS)算法估计负载主动基分量。在太阳能光伏阵列输出不一致的情况下,通过增加前馈项来改善系统的动态特性。在电压控制模式下,采用基于同步旋转框架(SRF)的控制算法,在额定频率下维持整个负载的额定电压。再同步过程采用增强型锁相环(EPLL)。实验结果验证了微电网在各种动态条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Analysis of Photovoltaic Power Generation Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的光伏发电预测分析
A. Rosato, R. Araneo, A. Andreotti, M. Panella
A novel deep learning approach is proposed for the predictive analysis of trends in energy related time series, in particular those relevant to photovoltaic systems. Aim of the proposed approach is to grasp the trend of the time series, namely, if the series goes up, down or keep stable, instead of predicting the future numerical value. The modeling system is based on Long Short-Term Memory networks, which are a type of recurrent neural network able to extract information in samples located very far from the current one. This new approach has been tested in a real-world case study showing good robustness and accuracy.
提出了一种新的深度学习方法,用于能源相关时间序列趋势的预测分析,特别是与光伏系统相关的趋势。该方法的目的是掌握时间序列的趋势,即序列是上升、下降还是保持稳定,而不是预测未来的数值。该建模系统基于长短期记忆网络,长短期记忆网络是一种循环神经网络,能够从距离当前样本很远的样本中提取信息。这种新方法已经在实际案例研究中进行了测试,显示出良好的鲁棒性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-agent system based residential electric vehicle management system for grid-support service 基于多智能体系统的住宅电动汽车并网服务管理系统
M. Nizami, M. Hossain, S. Rafique, K. Mahmud, U. Irshad, G. Town
With a spike in popularity and sales, the electric vehicles (EVs) have revolutionized the transportation industry. As EV technology advances, the EVs are becoming more accessible and affordable. Therefore, a rapid proliferation of light-duty EVs have been noticed in the residential sector. Even though the increased charging demand of EVs is manageable in large-scale, the low-voltage (LV) residential networks might not be capable of managing localized capacity issues of large scale EV integration. Dynamic electricity tariff coupled with demand response and smart charging management can provide grid assistance to some extent. However, uncoordinated charging, if clustered in a residential distribution feeder, can risk grid assets because of overloading and can even jeopardize the reliability of the network by violating voltage constraints. This paper proposes a coordinated residential EV management system for power grid support. Charging and discharging of residential EV batteries are coordinated and optimized to address grid overloading during peak demand periods and voltage constraint violations. The EV management for grid support is formulated as a mixed-integer programming based optimization problem to minimize the inconveniences of EV owner while providing grid assistance. The proposed methodology is evaluated via a case study based on a residential feeder in Sydney, Australia with actual load demand data. The simulation results indicate the efficacy of the proposed EV management method for mitigating grid overloading and maintaining desired bus voltages.
随着电动汽车的普及和销量的飙升,电动汽车已经彻底改变了交通运输行业。随着电动汽车技术的进步,电动汽车正变得越来越容易获得和负担得起。因此,轻型电动汽车在住宅领域的迅速扩散已经引起了人们的注意。尽管电动汽车充电需求的增加在大规模范围内是可控的,但低压(LV)住宅网络可能无法解决大规模电动汽车集成的局部容量问题。动态电价与需求响应和智能充电管理相结合,可以在一定程度上为电网提供辅助。然而,不协调的充电,如果集中在一个住宅配电馈线上,可能会因为过载而危及电网资产,甚至可能因违反电压约束而危及网络的可靠性。提出了一种面向电网支持的住宅电动汽车协同管理系统。通过对住宅用电动汽车电池充放电的协调优化,解决了用电高峰期电网过载和电压约束违规问题。将电网支持下的电动汽车管理问题表述为基于混合整数规划的优化问题,以最大限度地减少电动汽车车主在提供电网支持的同时所带来的不便。通过对澳大利亚悉尼住宅供电系统的实际负荷需求数据进行案例研究,对所提出的方法进行了评估。仿真结果表明了所提出的电动汽车管理方法在减轻电网过载和维持理想母线电压方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Stochastic Security Constrained Unit Commitment with High Penetration of Wind Farms 高渗透风电场随机安全约束机组承诺
M. Kia, S. H. Hosseini, Alireza Heidari, M. Lotfi, J. Catalão, M. Shafie‐khah, G. Osório, S. Santos
Secure and reliable operation is one of the main challenges in restructured power systems. Wind energy has been gaining increasing global attention as a clean and economic energy source, despite the operational challenges its intermittency brings. In this study, we present a formulation for electricity and reserve market clearance in the presence of wind farms. Uncertainties associated with generation and line outages are modeled as different system scenarios. The formulation incorporates the cost of different scenarios in a two-stage short-term (24-hours) clearing process, also considering different types of reserve. The model is then linearized in order to be compatible with standard mixed-integer linear programming solvers, aiming at solving the security constrained unit-commitment problem using as few variables and optimization constraints as possible. As shown, this will expedite the solution of the optimization problem. The model is validated by testing it on a case study based on the IEEE RTS1, for which results are presented and discussed.
安全可靠运行是电力系统改造面临的主要挑战之一。风能作为一种清洁和经济的能源越来越受到全球的关注,尽管它的间歇性带来了运营上的挑战。在本研究中,我们提出了一个在风力发电场存在的情况下电力和储备市场清仓的公式。与发电和线路中断相关的不确定性被建模为不同的系统场景。该公式将不同情况的成本纳入两阶段短期(24小时)清算过程,同时也考虑到不同类型的储备。然后对模型进行线性化处理,使其与标准的混合整数线性规划解相兼容,旨在使用尽可能少的变量和优化约束来求解安全约束的机组承诺问题。如图所示,这将加快优化问题的解决。在基于IEEE RTS1的案例研究中对模型进行了验证,并给出了结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
An innovative Home and Building Automation design tool for Nanogrids Applications 一个创新的家庭和楼宇自动化设计工具,用于纳米电网的应用
Aurelio Paolillo, D. L. Carní, M. Kermani, L. Martirano, A. Aiello
The home and building automation systems evolution, creates the necessity to define new formalities for the clear and univocal description of their functionalities. To describe the operation of such a system, it is necessary therefore to add a further level that keeps in mind the logical connections among devices and their configurations. The addition of this level makes unambiguous the description of the plant functionalities. From the current state of the art it arises the demand of creating a software that allows the home automation system designer to exclusively focus on the logical functionalities of the system, furnishing to the system integrator the general details for the hardware settings. Particularly, the new network implementation details (KNX system, proprietary systems, etc.) will be completely transparent to the designer. The objective is to get a project documentation that is possible to adapt both for KNX home automation systems and for proprietary systems managed by a gateway (Xiaomi or Google Home).
随着家庭和楼宇自动化系统的发展,有必要为其功能的清晰和明确的描述定义新的形式。因此,为了描述这样一个系统的操作,有必要再增加一个级别,以记住设备及其配置之间的逻辑连接。这一层的添加使植物功能的描述变得明确。从目前的技术水平来看,出现了创建一个软件的需求,该软件允许家庭自动化系统设计师专门关注系统的逻辑功能,向系统集成商提供硬件设置的一般细节。特别是,新的网络实现细节(KNX系统、专有系统等)将对设计者完全透明。我们的目标是获得一个项目文档,它既可以适用于KNX家庭自动化系统,也可以适用于由网关(小米或Google home)管理的专有系统。
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引用次数: 9
Statistical Characterization of Lightning Induced Overvoltage Waveforms in Overhead Lines 架空线路雷电感应过电压波形的统计特性
F. Napolitano, F. Tossani, A. Borghetti, C. Nucci, G. Podporkin
The proper insulation coordination of power apparatuses requires the knowledge of the withstand capability of the insulation against overvoltages stressing the given apparatus. By using a multivariate Monte Carlo procedure and the parameter probability distributions of the Cigré waveforms of the lightning current at the channel base, we provide a characterization of the parameter distributions of the induced voltage waveforms in a single conductor overhead line. A simplified formula is proposed to reproduce the curve that represents the expected annual number of lightning that induce voltages larger than the insulation level of the line in case insulators flashovers are not considered in the appraisal. The results for the case of an ideal insulation level are compared to those obtained by considering the flashovers in medium voltage insulators represented by means of the disruptive effect (DE) criterion. The parameters of the DE model are estimated by using the voltage-time-to-breakdown curve inferred from laboratory test results.
电力设备的适当绝缘协调要求了解对给定设备施加过电压的绝缘承受能力。利用多变量蒙特卡罗方法和通道基处雷电电流cigr波形的参数概率分布,给出了单导线架空线路中感应电压波形的参数分布特征。在评估中不考虑绝缘子闪络的情况下,提出了一个简化公式来再现表示感应电压大于线路绝缘等级的雷电年预期次数的曲线。将理想绝缘水平下的结果与用破坏效应(DE)准则表示的考虑中压绝缘子内闪络的结果进行了比较。利用实验室试验结果推导出的电压-击穿时间曲线来估计DE模型的参数。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
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