Theory in Action最新文献

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Les Trois Grâces and Mircea Eliade’s Metaphysical Attempt to Control Illness 《三棵草》与米尔恰·埃利亚德控制疾病的形而上学尝试

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Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2314

F. Novac

引用次数: 0

Chandervati Chandervati

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Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2315

Qudratullah Shahab

Qudratullah Shahab was a civil servant during the British Raj. After the partition of India, he served as the chief of staff of three heads of state of Pakistan. He also served as the ambassador of Pakistan to the Netherlands and as information secretary and education secretary of Pakistan. He authored many short stories and, in his later years, he opened up about his spiritual journey. "Chandervati," which was included in his memoirs, recounts his coming of age during the thirties, at a time when interreligious marriages were taboo. The author expresses his deep connection to a Brahmin girl named Chandervati. Despite their love for one other, they understood their societal and religious divide. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]

Quratullah Shahab是英国统治时期的一名公务员。印度分治后，他曾担任巴基斯坦三位国家元首的幕僚长。他还担任过巴基斯坦驻荷兰大使、巴基斯坦新闻秘书和教育秘书。他写了许多短篇小说，在晚年，他公开了自己的精神历程。《Chandervati》收录在他的回忆录中，讲述了他在三十年代的成长过程，当时宗教间的婚姻是禁忌。作者表达了他与一位名叫Chandervati的婆罗门女孩的深厚联系。尽管他们彼此相爱，但他们理解自己的社会和宗教分歧。[文章副本可从变革研究所免费获得。电子邮件地址：journal@transformativestudies.org网址：http://www.transformativestudies.org©2023，变革研究所。保留所有权利。]

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Carissa Byrne Hessick, Punishment Without Trial: Why Plea Bargaining is a Bad Deal 书评：Carissa Byrne Hessick，《未经审判的惩罚：为什么辩诉谈判是一笔糟糕的交易》

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Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2318

Kennedy Ratcliff

引用次数: 5

Violent Crime and Destiny Control: Theorizing a Missing Variable in Criminology 暴力犯罪与命运控制:犯罪学中一个缺失变量的理论化

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Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2316

T. Greene

U.S. citizens believe they can control their destinies at rates higher than any other nation. The U.S. is also a world leader in violent crimes. This article argues for correlations between these two trends. A theory is proposed based on three distinct trajectories related to destiny control. One trajectory involves persons modifying their destiny-control beliefs through turning points in the life course. On another trajectory, persons with low destiny-control beliefs are prone to anxiety/depression. The third track is that of high-rate offenders. Due to such things as attachment traumas, feelings of entitlement, internal/external barriers, and substance abuse they do not often modify their adolescent views that they are in complete control of their destinies. For some this translates into violent crimes. Implications for society and research are raised. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]

美国公民相信他们比其他任何国家都更能掌控自己的命运。美国在暴力犯罪方面也是世界领先的。本文论证了这两种趋势之间的相关性。一个理论是基于与命运控制有关的三个不同的轨迹提出的。一种轨迹涉及到人们通过生命历程的转折点来改变他们的命运控制信念。在另一条轨迹上，对命运控制信念不强的人更容易焦虑/抑郁。第三条轨道是高犯罪率犯罪者。由于诸如依恋创伤、权利感、内部/外部障碍和药物滥用等事情，他们通常不会改变他们的青春期观点，即他们完全控制自己的命运。对一些人来说，这转化为暴力犯罪。提出了对社会和研究的影响。[文章副本可从转型研究所收费。电子邮件地址:journal@transformativestudies.org网站:http://www.transformativestudies.org©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute。版权所有。]

引用次数: 0

Know Justice, Know Peace: Reflections from a community-based, action research collective 认识正义，认识和平:一个以社区为基础的行动研究集体的思考

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Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2312

T. Peterson, Therese-Julia Uy, C. Reyes, Dalia Paris-Saper, Keely Nguyen

This article provides an overview of the community-based, action research project called Know Justice, Know Peace: A Transformation & Justice Community Collective, which took place with six local grassroots justice-oriented organizations in Southern California’s Inland Empire region. Together we explored if, how, and where, wellness, healing and trauma-informed practices and transformative organizing exist in the daily operations and strategic vision of these organizations. Through interviews, focus groups, and healing circles, as well as an 8-month, bi-weekly training program, we identified individual and organizational needs, barriers, and facilitators of actualizing healing, wellbeing, and justice values in daily operation and organizational culture. Overall, the findings of this collective echoed what our review of literature in the field found from a diverse range of interdisciplinary scholars and activists; that to thrive individually and organizationally we must transform the relationships and structures we operate in to actualize values to stay grounded and connected while advancing effective strategies that resist toxic and violent structures and replace them with transformative and sustaining ones. This article summarizes community participants’ internal and organizational struggles as well as the assets they build upon. It explores theoretical frameworks deriving from healing justice, transformative movement organizing, trauma-informed and healing-centered methodologies, and emergent strategy that propose critical analysis and applied tools to advance individual and community wellness and healing as well as restorative organizing models and alternative organizational structures for values alignment in the daily operations of social justice-oriented community organizations. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]

本文概述了一个以社区为基础的行动研究项目，名为“了解正义，了解和平:转型与正义社区集体”，该项目由南加州内陆帝国地区的六个当地基层正义组织开展。我们一起探讨了这些组织的日常运作和战略愿景中是否存在、如何存在、在哪里存在健康、治疗和创伤信息实践以及变革组织。通过访谈、焦点小组和康复圈，以及为期8个月、每两周一次的培训计划，我们确定了个人和组织在日常运营和组织文化中实现康复、幸福和正义价值观的需求、障碍和促进因素。总的来说，这个集体的发现与我们在该领域的文献综述中从各种跨学科学者和活动家那里发现的结果相呼应;为了在个人和组织中茁壮成长，我们必须改变我们所处的关系和结构，实现价值观，保持基础和联系，同时推进有效的战略，抵制有毒和暴力的结构，并用变革和可持续的结构取代它们。本文总结了社区参与者的内部和组织斗争，以及他们所依赖的资产。它探讨了从治疗正义衍生的理论框架，变革运动组织，创伤知情和以治疗为中心的方法，以及提出批判性分析和应用工具的应急战略，以推进个人和社区健康和治疗，以及恢复性组织模式和替代组织结构，在社会正义导向的社区组织的日常运作中实现价值观的一致性。[文章副本可从转型研究所收费。电子邮件地址:journal@transformativestudies.org网站:http://www.transformativestudies.org©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute。版权所有。]

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引用次数: 0

Dive In: Transformative Education, Direct Action, and Innovative Media Strategies in an (Inter)Collegiate Partnership to Save a Community Pool 潜入:变革教育、直接行动和创新媒体策略在一个(内部)大学伙伴关系中拯救社区池

IF 0.1

Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2307

Caroline K. Kaltefleiter

This article aims to broaden critical discussions of service-learning and sport for development and community partnerships through attention to transformative education, holistic learning, and collaborative agency. Building on Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy and praxis, this study problematizes traditional service-learning incorporating a dialogical framework that focuses on interdepartmental collaboration and anarchist principles such as self-organization, direct action, and mutual aid. I investigate critical pedagogy in the classroom and action and reflection outside of it through a case study of a partnership between a college swim team, media studies students, and local residents to save a community pool. This paper highlights an innovative media campaign, new media platforms, design choices, and digital media used for capacity building, critical reflection, and social justice. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]

本文旨在通过关注变革性教育、整体学习和协作机构，扩大对服务学习、体育促进发展和社区伙伴关系的批判性讨论。基于Paulo Freire的批判性教育学和实践，本研究将传统的服务学习问题化，纳入了一个对话框架，该框架侧重于部门间合作和无政府主义原则，如自组织、直接行动和互助。我通过一个大学游泳队、媒体研究学生和当地居民合作拯救社区游泳池的案例研究，调查了课堂上的批判性教学法以及课堂外的行动和反思。本文重点介绍了创新媒体活动、新媒体平台、设计选择以及用于能力建设、批判性反思和社会正义的数字媒体。[文章副本可从变革研究所免费获得。电子邮件地址：journal@transformativestudies.org网址：http://www.transformativestudies.org©2023，变革研究所。保留所有权利。]

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引用次数: 0

Mahmud Darwish’s Prose and Poetry as Means of Peaceful Resistance for the Palestinians: The Importance of Re-Writing the History of Palestine 达尔维什的散文和诗歌作为巴勒斯坦人和平抵抗的手段:改写巴勒斯坦历史的重要性

IF 0.1

Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2309

M. Brenes, R. Guzman

Mahmud Darwish was undoubtedly one of the major Palestinian poets of the peaceful resistance against Israeli aggression, expulsions of Palestinians from their own lands, their houses and their other properties. Darwish also wrote prose, like for example Fi Hadrat al-Ghiyab (In the Presence of Absence) work in which he emphasized the need to re-write the history of Palestine, since Israel has constantly destroyed Palestinian villages, and has expelled the Palestinians from their own towns. Israel has systematically substituted these villages and their names by Hebrew ones. This way Israel conveys the notion that they are Hebrew villages. On the other hand, it is possible to notice that Israel denies the pre-existence of the Palestinian settlements, towns and villages in those places. For Darwish, therefore, there is a clear need to re-write the history of Palestine, in order to show that where there are nowadays many Jewish towns, there were Palestinian villages in the past. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]

马哈茂德·达尔维什无疑是和平抵抗以色列侵略、将巴勒斯坦人赶出自己的土地、房屋和其他财产的主要巴勒斯坦诗人之一。达尔维什也写散文，比如《在缺席的存在中》(Fi Hadrat al-Ghiyab)，他在书中强调了改写巴勒斯坦历史的必要性，因为以色列不断摧毁巴勒斯坦村庄，并将巴勒斯坦人驱逐出自己的城镇。以色列有系统地用希伯来语代替了这些村庄和他们的名字。以色列通过这种方式传达了他们是希伯来村庄的概念。另一方面，可以注意到，以色列否认在这些地方以前存在巴勒斯坦定居点、城镇和村庄。因此，对于达尔维什来说，很明显有必要重写巴勒斯坦的历史，以表明现在有许多犹太人城镇的地方，过去有巴勒斯坦人的村庄。[文章副本可从转型研究所收费。电子邮件地址:journal@transformativestudies.org网站:http://www.transformativestudies.org©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute。版权所有。]

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引用次数: 0

Ghalib, the Heavenly Scribe of Earthly Sorrow 加利布，人间悲伤的天堂抄写员

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Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2310

A. Zaidi

引用次数: 0

A Look at Ron Huff’s Contributions to Social Justice 看看罗恩·赫夫对社会正义的贡献

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Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2311

B. Forst, Robin Worley

引用次数: 0

Journeys and Exile in Roberto Bolaño’s Novel The Savage Detectives 罗伯特Bolaño小说《野蛮侦探》中的旅行与流放

IF 0.1

Theory in Action

Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2308

Rodica Grigore

The Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003) is one of the most important representatives of Latin American literature of the last century. His novel The Savage Detectives (1998) represents a profound meditation on the meanings of journey, exile, initiation and quest, the author following some great writers of the past (from Homer and Virgil to James Joyce) and finding new and original ways to express his ideas. His characters, mainly intellectuals, are restless travelers or wanderers; they lose and subsequently find themselves in order to discover a deeper meaning of the world around. In this context, literature saves them from failure and offers them all the possibility of spiritual salvation. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]

智利作家罗伯托·博拉尼奥（Roberto Bolaño，1953-2003）是上世纪拉美文学的重要代表人物之一。他的小说《野蛮侦探》（The Savage Detectives，1998）代表了对旅程、流放、启蒙和探索意义的深刻思考，作者追随了过去的一些伟大作家（从荷马和维吉尔到詹姆斯·乔伊斯），并找到了新的、独创的方式来表达自己的想法。他的人物，主要是知识分子，是不安分的旅行家或流浪者；他们迷失了自我，然后找到了自己，以便发现周围世界的更深层次的意义。在这种背景下，文学将他们从失败中拯救出来，并为他们提供了精神救赎的可能性。[文章副本可从变革研究所免费获得。电子邮件地址：journal@transformativestudies.org网址：http://www.transformativestudies.org©2023，变革研究所。保留所有权利。]

引用次数: 0

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