Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21063
Mohammad M. Othman, S. A. Taha, S. O. Ibrahim
In this study, the electron energy distribution function EEDF, the electron swarm parameters, the effective ionization coefficients, and the critical field strength (dielectric strength) in binary He-H2 gas mixture which used as cryogenic for high-temperature superconducting power application, are evaluated by using two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation over the range of E/N ( the electric field to gas density) from 1 to 100 Td ( 1 Td=10-17 Vcm2) at temperature 77 K and pressure 2MPa, taking into account elastic and inelastic cross-section. Using the calculated EEDF, the electron swarm parameters (electron drift velocity, mean electron energy, diffusion coefficient, electron mobility, ionization and attachment coefficient) are calculated. At low reduced electric field E/N, the EEDF close Maxwellian distribution, at high E/N, due to vibrational excitation of H2 the calculated distribution function is non-Maxwellian. Besides, in the He-H2 mixture, it is found that increasing small amount of H2 enhances to shift the tail of EEDF to the lower energy region, the reduced ionization coefficient α/N. reduced effective ionization coefficient (α-η)/N) decreases, while, reduced attachment coefficient η/N, reduced critical electric field strength (E/N)crt. and critical electric field Ecrt. Increases, because of hydrogen’s large ionization cross-sections. The dielectric strength of 5% H2 in mixture is in good agreement with experimental values, it is found that dielectric strength depend on pressure and temperature. The electron swarm parameters in pure gaseous helium (He) and hydrogen (H2), in satisfying agreement with previous available theoretical and experimental values. The validity of the calculated values has been confirmed by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis.
{"title":"Electron Swarm Parameters and Dielectric Properties of the Superconducting Binary Mixtures of He-H2","authors":"Mohammad M. Othman, S. A. Taha, S. O. Ibrahim","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21063","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the electron energy distribution function EEDF, the electron swarm parameters, the effective ionization coefficients, and the critical field strength (dielectric strength) in binary He-H2 gas mixture which used as cryogenic for high-temperature superconducting power application, are evaluated by using two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation over the range of E/N ( the electric field to gas density) from 1 to 100 Td ( 1 Td=10-17 Vcm2) at temperature 77 K and pressure 2MPa, taking into account elastic and inelastic cross-section. Using the calculated EEDF, the electron swarm parameters (electron drift velocity, mean electron energy, diffusion coefficient, electron mobility, ionization and attachment coefficient) are calculated. At low reduced electric field E/N, the EEDF close Maxwellian distribution, at high E/N, due to vibrational excitation of H2 the calculated distribution function is non-Maxwellian. Besides, in the He-H2 mixture, it is found that increasing small amount of H2 enhances to shift the tail of EEDF to the lower energy region, the reduced ionization coefficient α/N. reduced effective ionization coefficient (α-η)/N) decreases, while, reduced attachment coefficient η/N, reduced critical electric field strength (E/N)crt. and critical electric field Ecrt. Increases, because of hydrogen’s large ionization cross-sections. The dielectric strength of 5% H2 in mixture is in good agreement with experimental values, it is found that dielectric strength depend on pressure and temperature. The electron swarm parameters in pure gaseous helium (He) and hydrogen (H2), in satisfying agreement with previous available theoretical and experimental values. The validity of the calculated values has been confirmed by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84022914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21068
Adlan Nafiz Norzeli, Za’iem Sabielar Rasyad, M. Razif, D. Misman, I. N. A. M. Nordin, Hikma Shabani
During floods, safety boats will be dispatched to help flood victims. The location tracking system is important to ensure the safety of the victim. Therefore, this project is conducted to track live locations and monitor flood survivors wirelessly. In tracking the victim’s location, a small and compact computer, called a Raspberry Piis installed on the boat and the recorded data has been uploaded online. This will help firefighters to monitor the location of the boat easily and help the victims navigate the boat to a safe place. A safety camera is installed to help firefighters monitor the situation as well. For system validation, various tests are conducted on-road, swimming pool and Panchor river in Muar, Johor, Malaysia. Hence, the performance on road is accurate. In fact, the recorded speed reading is similar to the speed measured by Google Maps. At the Pagoh Higher Education Hub (HPTP), Johor, Malaysia swimming pool, it is observed that, the faster the boat speed, the shorter the time required to complete a 50 meters trip. Finally, the river testing has shown that the boat speed increases when the boat moves in the same direction as the water current and slows down if the boat and river currents move in opposite directions.
{"title":"Automated Rescuing Boat Tracking System Using Raspberry Pi","authors":"Adlan Nafiz Norzeli, Za’iem Sabielar Rasyad, M. Razif, D. Misman, I. N. A. M. Nordin, Hikma Shabani","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21068","url":null,"abstract":"During floods, safety boats will be dispatched to help flood victims. The location tracking system is important to ensure the safety of the victim. Therefore, this project is conducted to track live locations and monitor flood survivors wirelessly. In tracking the victim’s location, a small and compact computer, called a Raspberry Piis installed on the boat and the recorded data has been uploaded online. This will help firefighters to monitor the location of the boat easily and help the victims navigate the boat to a safe place. A safety camera is installed to help firefighters monitor the situation as well. For system validation, various tests are conducted on-road, swimming pool and Panchor river in Muar, Johor, Malaysia. Hence, the performance on road is accurate. In fact, the recorded speed reading is similar to the speed measured by Google Maps. At the Pagoh Higher Education Hub (HPTP), Johor, Malaysia swimming pool, it is observed that, the faster the boat speed, the shorter the time required to complete a 50 meters trip. Finally, the river testing has shown that the boat speed increases when the boat moves in the same direction as the water current and slows down if the boat and river currents move in opposite directions.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88007700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21080
Healice Julit, N. Khalid, Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam, M. H. Razali, Maisarah Abdul Halim
Excessive exposure schoolchildren to air pollution can lead to long-lasting health problems, allergies and respiratory disease. It is well known that the major factors contributing to increase of air pollution are motor vehicles and industries. Thus, it is important to analyze the spatial temporal air pollutant concentrations and its relation with school location as the location of schools and its surrounding can increase their exposure. In this study, six schools in Johor were selected and the land use surrounding the schools were updated using ArcGIS. The Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation technique was used to identify which schools’ area in Johor has a higher range of air pollutant concentration. There are four air pollution parameters obtained from the Department of Environment (DOE) which are PM2.5, CO, O3 and SO2. Hourly air pollutant concentration reading was obtained from the DOE in order to analyze air pollutant concentration during school period. The results obtained from the IDW technique showed that Sekolah Menengah Pasir Gudang (2) located in Pasir Gudang, Malaysia has reached a very unhealthy and hazardous level as compared to other schools in Johor. On the other hand, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tanjung Pengelih, Pengerang, Malaysia showed good to unhealthy range as compared to other schools in Johor. The spatial autocorrelation tool was used to analyze the relationship between the air pollution concentration and the school’s location in Johor. The results showed that the Moran’s Indices is positive showing a strong relationship that is clustering. It can be stated that there is a relationship between air pollutant concentrations with the school locations.
学童过度接触空气污染可导致长期健康问题、过敏和呼吸道疾病。众所周知，导致空气污染增加的主要因素是机动车和工业。因此，分析空气污染物的时空浓度及其与学校位置的关系具有重要意义，因为学校及其周围的位置会增加它们的暴露。本研究选取柔佛州的六所学校，使用ArcGIS更新学校周围的土地利用情况。利用逆距离加权(IDW)插值技术确定柔佛州哪些学校所在区域的空气污染物浓度范围较高。有四个空气污染参数从环境部(DOE)获得PM2.5, CO, O3和SO2。每小时的空气污染物浓度读数从美国能源部获得，以分析在校期间的空气污染物浓度。IDW技术的结果显示，位于马来西亚Pasir Gudang的Sekolah Menengah(2)与柔佛州的其他学校相比，达到了非常不健康和危险的水平。另一方面，马来西亚Pengerang的Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tanjung Pengelih与柔佛州其他学校相比，表现出良好到不健康的范围。利用空间自相关工具分析柔佛州空气污染浓度与学校位置的关系。结果表明，莫兰指数为正，表现出较强的聚类关系。可以说，空气污染物浓度与学校地点之间存在一定的关系。
{"title":"Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Air Pollutant Concentrations in Relation to Land Use and School Environment","authors":"Healice Julit, N. Khalid, Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam, M. H. Razali, Maisarah Abdul Halim","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21080","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive exposure schoolchildren to air pollution can lead to long-lasting health problems, allergies and respiratory disease. It is well known that the major factors contributing to increase of air pollution are motor vehicles and industries. Thus, it is important to analyze the spatial temporal air pollutant concentrations and its relation with school location as the location of schools and its surrounding can increase their exposure. In this study, six schools in Johor were selected and the land use surrounding the schools were updated using ArcGIS. The Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation technique was used to identify which schools’ area in Johor has a higher range of air pollutant concentration. There are four air pollution parameters obtained from the Department of Environment (DOE) which are PM2.5, CO, O3 and SO2. Hourly air pollutant concentration reading was obtained from the DOE in order to analyze air pollutant concentration during school period. The results obtained from the IDW technique showed that Sekolah Menengah Pasir Gudang (2) located in Pasir Gudang, Malaysia has reached a very unhealthy and hazardous level as compared to other schools in Johor. On the other hand, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tanjung Pengelih, Pengerang, Malaysia showed good to unhealthy range as compared to other schools in Johor. The spatial autocorrelation tool was used to analyze the relationship between the air pollution concentration and the school’s location in Johor. The results showed that the Moran’s Indices is positive showing a strong relationship that is clustering. It can be stated that there is a relationship between air pollutant concentrations with the school locations.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"356 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72427186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21048
E. Madadi
N-Methyl imidazolium acetate [HMIm]OAc was simply prepared through reaction of N-methyl imidazole with acetic acid and it was applied as a media and promoter for Strecker synthesis of α-aminonitriles. The three component reaction of a variety of structurally different aldehydes and amines with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) in the presence of [HMIm]OAc were evaluated. Reaction of aromatic aldehydes and cinnamaldehyde with either aromatic and aliphatic amines provided the corresponding α-aminonitriles in high to excellent isolated yields after short period of time at room temperature.
{"title":"Strecker Synthesis of α-aminonitriles Facilitated by N-methyl Imidazolium Acetate","authors":"E. Madadi","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21048","url":null,"abstract":"N-Methyl imidazolium acetate [HMIm]OAc was simply prepared through reaction of N-methyl imidazole with acetic acid and it was applied as a media and promoter for Strecker synthesis of α-aminonitriles. The three component reaction of a variety of structurally different aldehydes and amines with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) in the presence of [HMIm]OAc were evaluated. Reaction of aromatic aldehydes and cinnamaldehyde with either aromatic and aliphatic amines provided the corresponding α-aminonitriles in high to excellent isolated yields after short period of time at room temperature.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"96 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77549967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21074
K. Karthiga, Dr.R. Balamurugan, S. Poovarasan, S. Sabarish, S. Suryaprakash
The wheelchair clients are presented to numerous physical and mental medical issues related with delayed situated stance with being inert in wheelchair, e.g., weariness, torment in hip joint, pressure injuries, and so forth Other related issues are expansion in guardian reliance, lower back torments among parental figures, and injury rates during move support, and so forth Numerous old subjects who can walk are confined in wheelchairs because of the absence of standing capacity. With less parental figures and expanded quantities of lower appendage handicapped and older subjects, there is a significant need of improved wheelchair plans focused on upgraded autonomy of wheelchair clients. The focal point of present work was at planning a novel reconfigurable wheelchair joined with stand and sit abilities with the end goal of improvement of freedom and personal satisfaction of lower appendage incapacitated and old subjects. Further work presents a general item plan and improvement periods of a reconfigurable wheelchair. The significant commitments of paper can be summed up as Modeling and creation of a proposed wheelchair and testing it in an ongoing requirement with load application. The proposed creative answer for the issues of long haul wheelchair clients has a promising potential to upgrade autonomy and personal satisfaction of crippled individuals.
{"title":"Design and Fabrication of Standing Wheel Chair","authors":"K. Karthiga, Dr.R. Balamurugan, S. Poovarasan, S. Sabarish, S. Suryaprakash","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21074","url":null,"abstract":"The wheelchair clients are presented to numerous physical and mental medical issues related with delayed situated stance with being inert in wheelchair, e.g., weariness, torment in hip joint, pressure injuries, and so forth Other related issues are expansion in guardian reliance, lower back torments among parental figures, and injury rates during move support, and so forth Numerous old subjects who can walk are confined in wheelchairs because of the absence of standing capacity. With less parental figures and expanded quantities of lower appendage handicapped and older subjects, there is a significant need of improved wheelchair plans focused on upgraded autonomy of wheelchair clients. The focal point of present work was at planning a novel reconfigurable wheelchair joined with stand and sit abilities with the end goal of improvement of freedom and personal satisfaction of lower appendage incapacitated and old subjects. Further work presents a general item plan and improvement periods of a reconfigurable wheelchair. The significant commitments of paper can be summed up as Modeling and creation of a proposed wheelchair and testing it in an ongoing requirement with load application. The proposed creative answer for the issues of long haul wheelchair clients has a promising potential to upgrade autonomy and personal satisfaction of crippled individuals.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76051358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21070
Nurhanisah Hashim, K. N. Tahar, W. Windupranata, SAIFUL AMAN Bin HJ SULAIMAN
The problems in bathymetry measurement often have gaps or ‘holes’ within the data. As a result, hydrographic surveyors often have sparse data, and even though the data is dense and equal distances, there is still a gap in time. This paper present coastal depth extraction from satellite images. The problem encountered during the bathymetry derivation process and the problem related to the space, distribution and quantity of the Single-beam echo sounder (SBES) data. Therefore, the idea of using spatial interpolation could be a suitable approach in solving the problems. This study intends to produce Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) from Landsat 8 images at Pantai Tok Jembal, Terengganu, Malaysia. The proposed method by first interpolating the SBES point in the calibration data using spatial predictors, i.e. Inverse Distance Weightage, Thin-Plate Spline, Spline with Tension, Universal Kriging, Natural Neighbor, and Topo to Raster. Second, the raster output created from the interpolation process then converts into the point shapefile. Third, intersect function use to eliminate the point whereby not in the domain. Finally, the newly generated SBES points in calibration data ready to apply at the SDB computation process, generating SDB. In continuation, a comparative analysis conducted between six SDB results generated using each different newly generated calibration data. The result indicates SDB utilizes with Universal Kriging-newly generated calibration data (RMSE: 0.718 m) was the best result. To summarise, this study has successfully attained the research objectives by utilizing the newly generated calibration data in generating SDB. The task of spatial interpolation recreates the SBES data from irregular space and short data to uniform space and long data, which facilitate in pixel to point value extraction and help refine the bathymetry derivation process. Furthermore, the proposed method suitable to be used when the data are not applicable or limited.
{"title":"Coastal Depth Extraction from Satellites Images","authors":"Nurhanisah Hashim, K. N. Tahar, W. Windupranata, SAIFUL AMAN Bin HJ SULAIMAN","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21070","url":null,"abstract":"The problems in bathymetry measurement often have gaps or ‘holes’ within the data. As a result, hydrographic surveyors often have sparse data, and even though the data is dense and equal distances, there is still a gap in time. This paper present coastal depth extraction from satellite images. The problem encountered during the bathymetry derivation process and the problem related to the space, distribution and quantity of the Single-beam echo sounder (SBES) data. Therefore, the idea of using spatial interpolation could be a suitable approach in solving the problems. This study intends to produce Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) from Landsat 8 images at Pantai Tok Jembal, Terengganu, Malaysia. The proposed method by first interpolating the SBES point in the calibration data using spatial predictors, i.e. Inverse Distance Weightage, Thin-Plate Spline, Spline with Tension, Universal Kriging, Natural Neighbor, and Topo to Raster. Second, the raster output created from the interpolation process then converts into the point shapefile. Third, intersect function use to eliminate the point whereby not in the domain. Finally, the newly generated SBES points in calibration data ready to apply at the SDB computation process, generating SDB. In continuation, a comparative analysis conducted between six SDB results generated using each different newly generated calibration data. The result indicates SDB utilizes with Universal Kriging-newly generated calibration data (RMSE: 0.718 m) was the best result. To summarise, this study has successfully attained the research objectives by utilizing the newly generated calibration data in generating SDB. The task of spatial interpolation recreates the SBES data from irregular space and short data to uniform space and long data, which facilitate in pixel to point value extraction and help refine the bathymetry derivation process. Furthermore, the proposed method suitable to be used when the data are not applicable or limited.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90974581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21058
A. Komin, V. N. Usov
The article presents the research results of low-value oak plantations in which, in the first half of the 90s of the XX century, measures were taken to reconstruct these objects by forest plantation development created by planting Korean cedar seedlings in previously prepared corridors in the south of Primorsky Krai. The paper analyzed the variability of the main taxation characteristics of the created stands according to the following indicators: average height, average diameter, volume of growing stock as of 2021. The capacity for survival of plants in stands, diameter distribution were studied. According to the research results, it was found that the work performed on the reconstruction of oak forests of mixed origin, despite the admitted deviations from the reconstruction project, has led to positive results. To achieve the best results, it is necessary to adjust the rate of planting seedlings per hectare of the area. The optimal planting rate is 1-1.5 thousand of pcs/ha. It is advisable to increase the distance between plants in the planting row up to 1.5 -2.5 m. After reconstruction works, it is necessary to provide for forest tending in the plantations aimed at creating optimal conditions for the formation of valuable cedar-broad-leaved plantations. It is concluded that it is advisable to carry out the work on reconstruction of low-value plantations of coppice and mixed origin in the southern regions of the Russian Far East in order to achieve the goals of sustainable forest management of the region's forests, including the preservation of their biodiversity.
{"title":"Reconstruction of Low-value Plantings as an Element of Sustainable Forest Management in the South of the Russian Far East","authors":"A. Komin, V. N. Usov","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21058","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the research results of low-value oak plantations in which, in the first half of the 90s of the XX century, measures were taken to reconstruct these objects by forest plantation development created by planting Korean cedar seedlings in previously prepared corridors in the south of Primorsky Krai. The paper analyzed the variability of the main taxation characteristics of the created stands according to the following indicators: average height, average diameter, volume of growing stock as of 2021. The capacity for survival of plants in stands, diameter distribution were studied. According to the research results, it was found that the work performed on the reconstruction of oak forests of mixed origin, despite the admitted deviations from the reconstruction project, has led to positive results. To achieve the best results, it is necessary to adjust the rate of planting seedlings per hectare of the area. The optimal planting rate is 1-1.5 thousand of pcs/ha. It is advisable to increase the distance between plants in the planting row up to 1.5 -2.5 m. After reconstruction works, it is necessary to provide for forest tending in the plantations aimed at creating optimal conditions for the formation of valuable cedar-broad-leaved plantations. It is concluded that it is advisable to carry out the work on reconstruction of low-value plantations of coppice and mixed origin in the southern regions of the Russian Far East in order to achieve the goals of sustainable forest management of the region's forests, including the preservation of their biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"25 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84741191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21047
A. Soltanbeigi, M. Yıldız, Erhan Sakartepe
The agronomic and chemical characteristics of aromatic plants are affected by nutritional sources. Salvia officinalis (common sage) is an aromatic plant extensively used in food, popular medicine, and many pharmacological research studies. In this study, the effects of NPK, vermicompost and two types of microbiological fertilizer were investigated on the agronomic parameters and volatile oil characteristics of S. officinalis grown in the greenhouse. The plants were harvested two times (1st and 2nd cuttings) during the growing season. The consumption of NPK has the highest effect on stem number (54 no plant-1), fresh and dry herb weight (96.8 and 27.2 g p-1), fresh and dry leaf weight (74.6 and 19.6 g p-1), and volatile oil percentage (1.64%). While the herb weight at the 1st cutting (74.3 g p-1) was higher than the 2nd cutting (70.2 g p-1), the fresh (58.2 g p-1) and dry (16.6 g p-1) leaf weights and the leaf ratio (80.5 %) at the 2nd cutting were higher than the 1st cutting. Moreover, the volatile oil contents at the 1st cutting (1.44%) were higher than the 2nd cutting (1.18%). In total, 31 compounds were identified in the volatile oils by using GC/FID-MS. The percentages of α-Thujone (22.4-31.4%) and Camphor (21.0-25.4%) were found higher than other compounds. The content of α-Thujone was higher in NPK and vermicompost treatments. Based on the results, the application of different nutritional sources improved the yield and chemical properties of S. officinalis. Among the non-chemical nutrient sources, vermicompost had high efficiency.
芳香植物的农艺和化学特性受营养源的影响。鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis)是一种芳香植物，广泛用于食品、流行药物和许多药理研究。本试验研究了氮磷钾、蚯蚓堆肥和两种微生物肥对大棚栽培的麻草农艺参数和挥发油特性的影响。植株在生长季节收获两次(第一次和第二次插枝)。氮磷钾用量对茎数(54株)、鲜干重(96.8 g p-1和27.2 g p-1)、鲜干叶重(74.6 g p-1和19.6 g p-1)和挥发油含量(1.64%)影响最大。第一次扦插草本重(74.3 g p-1)高于第二次扦插(70.2 g p-1)，第二次扦插鲜叶重(58.2 g p-1)、干叶重(16.6 g p-1)和叶片比(80.5%)均高于第一次扦插。第一次扦插挥发油含量为1.44%，高于第二次扦插挥发油含量1.18%。通过GC/FID-MS共鉴定出31个化合物。α-图琼酮(22.4 ~ 31.4%)和樟脑(21.0 ~ 25.4%)的含量高于其他化合物。氮磷钾处理和蚯蚓堆肥处理的α-图琼酮含量较高。结果表明，不同营养源的施用可提高马蹄草的产量和化学性质。在非化学营养源中，蚯蚓堆肥的效率较高。
{"title":"Effects of Various Nutrient Sources on Growth and Essential Oil Characteristics of Salvia Officinalis L. in Greenhouse","authors":"A. Soltanbeigi, M. Yıldız, Erhan Sakartepe","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21047","url":null,"abstract":"The agronomic and chemical characteristics of aromatic plants are affected by nutritional sources. Salvia officinalis (common sage) is an aromatic plant extensively used in food, popular medicine, and many pharmacological research studies. In this study, the effects of NPK, vermicompost and two types of microbiological fertilizer were investigated on the agronomic parameters and volatile oil characteristics of S. officinalis grown in the greenhouse. The plants were harvested two times (1st and 2nd cuttings) during the growing season. The consumption of NPK has the highest effect on stem number (54 no plant-1), fresh and dry herb weight (96.8 and 27.2 g p-1), fresh and dry leaf weight (74.6 and 19.6 g p-1), and volatile oil percentage (1.64%). While the herb weight at the 1st cutting (74.3 g p-1) was higher than the 2nd cutting (70.2 g p-1), the fresh (58.2 g p-1) and dry (16.6 g p-1) leaf weights and the leaf ratio (80.5 %) at the 2nd cutting were higher than the 1st cutting. Moreover, the volatile oil contents at the 1st cutting (1.44%) were higher than the 2nd cutting (1.18%). In total, 31 compounds were identified in the volatile oils by using GC/FID-MS. The percentages of α-Thujone (22.4-31.4%) and Camphor (21.0-25.4%) were found higher than other compounds. The content of α-Thujone was higher in NPK and vermicompost treatments. Based on the results, the application of different nutritional sources improved the yield and chemical properties of S. officinalis. Among the non-chemical nutrient sources, vermicompost had high efficiency.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83297481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21084
N. Takhirova, F.I. Khudoyberdiyev, S. Bauatdinov, T. Bauatdinov, M. Muratova
The article presents the results of studies of the agro-ore of glauconite of Karakalpakstan, its reclamation properties when used on saline soils of the Aral Sea region. The results of the studies showed that the annual application of enriched glauconite leads to a decrease in chloride and sulfate salts in the soil, and the content of harmless salts increases.
{"title":"Research of Reclamation Properties of Agricultural Glaukonite Ores on Salted Soils","authors":"N. Takhirova, F.I. Khudoyberdiyev, S. Bauatdinov, T. Bauatdinov, M. Muratova","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21084","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of studies of the agro-ore of glauconite of Karakalpakstan, its reclamation properties when used on saline soils of the Aral Sea region. The results of the studies showed that the annual application of enriched glauconite leads to a decrease in chloride and sulfate salts in the soil, and the content of harmless salts increases.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91384449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21066
Emam Adem Endris, J. Mansingh, A. Nisha, P. Anbarasan, R. Makarla
Expropriation of farmland is one of the major options for many countries to meet the demands of emerging developments taking place in the urban-rural interface. This is commonly practiced without the consent of the farmers on a non-discriminatory basis in compliance with the law by compensation. In Ethiopia, the status of displaced farmers by expropriation of farmlands due to the expansion of towns and development projects, their perception on expropriation and compensation laws, participation in the valuation process and compensations are not clear and needs to be articulated. From this review, it is clear that none of the expropriate felt proud of the government's plan of farmland expropriation; but they supported the establishment of development-induced projects; and that they don't know about the laws and regulations of farmland expropriation and compensation in Ethiopia. Expropriates deeply felt bad that their farmland was expropriated without involving them in decision-making. Ten years annual income won't adequately compensate the loss of all the rights. Hence, open ventilation to understand the priority of the people and reviewing the prevailing expropriation and compensation laws will enable the government and to make a smooth environment for the project's undertaking. Farmers should have equal rights for participation within the expropriation process i.e. must be told, consulted, involved, and empowered to form such decisions.
{"title":"Farmers’ Perception on Development Induced Farmland Expropriation in Ethiopia: A Review","authors":"Emam Adem Endris, J. Mansingh, A. Nisha, P. Anbarasan, R. Makarla","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21066","url":null,"abstract":"Expropriation of farmland is one of the major options for many countries to meet the demands of emerging developments taking place in the urban-rural interface. This is commonly practiced without the consent of the farmers on a non-discriminatory basis in compliance with the law by compensation. In Ethiopia, the status of displaced farmers by expropriation of farmlands due to the expansion of towns and development projects, their perception on expropriation and compensation laws, participation in the valuation process and compensations are not clear and needs to be articulated. From this review, it is clear that none of the expropriate felt proud of the government's plan of farmland expropriation; but they supported the establishment of development-induced projects; and that they don't know about the laws and regulations of farmland expropriation and compensation in Ethiopia. Expropriates deeply felt bad that their farmland was expropriated without involving them in decision-making. Ten years annual income won't adequately compensate the loss of all the rights. Hence, open ventilation to understand the priority of the people and reviewing the prevailing expropriation and compensation laws will enable the government and to make a smooth environment for the project's undertaking. Farmers should have equal rights for participation within the expropriation process i.e. must be told, consulted, involved, and empowered to form such decisions.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90521180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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