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Novel Alphabet Deduction Using MATLAB by Neural Networks and Comparison with the Fuzzy Classifier 基于MATLAB神经网络的新型字母表演绎及其与模糊分类器的比较
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.04.015
Bapatu Siva Kumar Reddy, P. Vardhan
Aim: The study aims to identify or recognize the alphabets using neural networks and fuzzy classifier/logic. Methods and materials: Neural network and fuzzy classifier are used for comparing the recognition of characters. For each classifier sample size is 20. Character recognition was developed using MATLAB R2018a, a software tool. The algorithm is again compared with the Fuzzy classifier to know the accuracy level. Results: Performance of both fuzzy classifier and neural networks are calculated by the accuracy value. The mean value of the fuzzy classifier is 82 and the neural network is 77. The recognition rate (accuracy) with the data features is found to be 98.06%. Fuzzy classifier shows higher significant value of P=0.002 < P=0.005 than the neural networks in recognition of characters. Conclusion: The independent tests for this study shows a higher accuracy level of alphabetical character recognition for Fuzzy classifier when compared with neural networks. Henceforth, the fuzzy classifier shows higher significant than the neural networks in recognition of characters.
目的:利用神经网络和模糊分类器/逻辑对字母进行识别。方法与材料:采用神经网络和模糊分类器对汉字进行比较识别。每个分类器的样本量为20。字符识别使用MATLAB R2018a软件工具进行开发。再次将该算法与模糊分类器进行比较,了解准确率水平。结果:模糊分类器和神经网络的性能均以准确率值计算。模糊分类器的均值为82,神经网络的均值为77。数据特征的识别率(准确率)为98.06%。模糊分类器在字符识别上的显著性值P=0.002 < P=0.005高于神经网络。结论:本研究的独立测试表明,模糊分类器的字母字符识别准确率高于神经网络。因此,模糊分类器在字符识别方面比神经网络具有更高的显著性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and Comparison of Voltage and Current Characteristics of Novel Finfet by Varying its Oxide Thickness with Single Gate Mosfet for Improved Conductivity 利用单栅极Mosfet改变其氧化物厚度以提高电导率的新型Finfet的电压和电流特性的仿真与比较
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.04.021
T. Reddy, A. Deepak
Aim: The current and voltage characteristics of FinFET and single gate MOSFET are simulated by varying their oxide thickness ranging from 2 nm to 20 nm. Materials and Methods: The electrical conductance of FINFET (n= 320) was compared with MOSFET (n=320) by varying oxide thickness ranging from 2 nm to 20 nm in the NANO HUB tool simulation environment. Results: FINFET has significantly higher conductance (2.66*10-4 mho P<0.05) than single gate MOSFET (1.64*10-4 mho). The optimal thickness for maximum conductivity was 2nm for FINFET, and 2 nm for MOSFET. Conclusion: Within the limits of this study, FINFET with oxide thickness of 2 nm offers the best conductivity.
目的:通过改变FinFET和单栅MOSFET的氧化物厚度,在2 ~ 20 nm范围内模拟它们的电流和电压特性。材料与方法:在NANO HUB工具模拟环境中,通过改变2 nm至20 nm的氧化物厚度,比较FINFET (n=320)与MOSFET (n=320)的电导率。结果:FINFET的电导(2.66*10-4 mho P<0.05)明显高于单栅极MOSFET (1.64*10-4 mho)。FINFET和MOSFET的最佳电导率厚度分别为2nm和2nm。结论:在本研究范围内,氧化层厚度为2 nm的FINFET具有最佳导电性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on Phytochemical Screening of Root and Bark with Leaf of Cardiospermum Halicacabum 心芹根、皮与叶的植物化学筛选比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.04.011
P. Priya, Jenila Rani.D
Aim: The Present study was designed to compare the phytochemical screening of root and bark with leaf of Cardiospermum halicacabum. Materials and Methods: Samples were taken leaf (N=24) root and bark (N=24) based on the total sample size using clinical.com. The leaf, root and bark extract were collected. The phytochemicals were extracted by sequential extraction using three solvents methanol, ethanol and acetone. The quantification of flavonoids and phenols was performed by using Folin-Ciocalteu and quercetin as standard. Quantification of tannins was determined by using an insoluble polyvinyl-polypyrrolidone (PVPP) as standard. Results: Statistical analysis showed that methanol extract of root (0.49mg/ml) has highest phenolic content and acetone extract of root has highest tannin (0.64mg/ml) and flavonoid (1.18mg/ml) content when compared with leaf and bark. There appears to be a statistically significant difference in the mean of root when compared with leaf and bark (p<0.01, independent samples). Conclusion: In this study root appears to have better phytochemical and phenol content when compared with the content in leaf and bark.
目的:对心芹根、皮与叶的植物化学筛选进行比较。材料与方法:采用clinical.com网站根据总样本量取叶(N=24)根(N=24)皮(N=24)。提取其叶、根、皮提取物。采用甲醇、乙醇和丙酮三种溶剂依次提取植物化学物质。以福林- ciocalteu和槲皮素为标准品,对黄酮类和酚类进行定量分析。以不溶性聚乙烯聚吡咯烷酮(PVPP)为标准品定量测定单宁。结果:经统计分析,根甲醇提取物(0.49mg/ml)的酚类含量最高,根丙酮提取物(0.64mg/ml)的单宁含量最高,类黄酮含量最高(1.18mg/ml)。根与叶、皮的平均值比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01,独立样本)。结论:与叶和皮相比,根具有更好的植物化学物质和酚含量。
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative Method to Analyse the Prediction Rate and Accuracy for Handwritten Digit Recognition with Convolutional Neural Network Over Connection Temporal Classification 一种基于连接时间分类的卷积神经网络手写体数字识别预测率和准确率分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.04.019
M. PranathiSaiPrathyusha, Dr. K. Malathi
Aim: Recognizing the Handwritten Digits to find the best accuracy using Machine learning methods such as Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Methods and Materials: Accuracy and loss are performed with the MNIST dataset from the Keras library. The two groups Connectionist Temporal classification (N=20) and Convolutional Neural Network algorithms (N=20). Results: A CNN is used for recognizing the innovative handwritten digits. The accuracy is analysed based on correctness of the exact digits of 92.67% where the CTC has the accuracy of 89.07%. The two algorithms CNN and CTC are statistically satisfied with the independent sample T-Test (=.001) value (p<0.05) with confidence level of 95%. Conclusion: Recognizing the handwritten digits significantly seems to be better in CNN than CTC.
目的:利用连接时间分类(CTC)和卷积神经网络(CNN)等机器学习方法识别手写数字,以找到最佳的准确性。方法和材料:使用来自Keras库的MNIST数据集执行准确性和损失。两组分别采用Connectionist Temporal classification (N=20)和Convolutional Neural Network算法(N=20)。结果:利用CNN对创新手写体数字进行识别。以精确数字的正确率为92.67%为基础进行分析,而CTC的正确率为89.07%。CNN和CTC两种算法在统计学上满足独立样本t检验(=.001)值(p<0.05),置信水平为95%。结论:CNN对手写数字的识别效果明显优于CTC。
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative Method for Predicting and Classifying Inadequate Accuracy in Heart Disease by Using Decision Tree with K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm 一种基于k近邻决策树的心脏病预测与分类方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47059/ALINTERI/V36I1/AJAS21086
M. Rajesh, Dr. K. Malathi
Aim: Predicting the Heartdiseases using medical parameters of cardiac patients to get a good accuracy rate using machine learning methods like innovative Decision Tree (DT) algorithm. Materials and Methods: Supervised Machine learning Techniques with innovative Decision Tree (N = 20) and K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) (N = 20) are performed with five different datasets at each time to record five samples. Results: The Decision Tree is used to predict heart disease with the help of various medical conditions, the accuracy is achieved for DT is 98% and KNN is 72.2%. The two algorithms Decision Tree and KNN are statistically insignificant (=.737) with the independent sample T-Test value (p<0.005) with a confidence level of 95%. Conclusion: Prediction and classification of heart disease significantly seem to be better in DT than KNN.
目的:利用创新的决策树(DT)算法等机器学习方法,利用心脏病患者的医学参数进行心脏病预测,获得较好的准确率。材料和方法:利用创新的决策树(N = 20)和K近邻(KNN) (N = 20)对5个不同的数据集进行监督机器学习技术,每次记录5个样本。结果:将决策树用于各种医疗条件下的心脏病预测,DT的准确率为98%,KNN的准确率为72.2%。决策树和KNN两种算法的独立样本t检验值(p<0.005),置信度为95%,统计学上不显著(= 0.737)。结论:DT组对心脏病的预测和分类明显优于KNN组。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis of Identifying Accuracy of Online Misinformation of Covid-19 Using SVM Algorithm with Decision Tree Classification 基于决策树分类的SVM算法对Covid-19在线错误信息识别准确率的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21072
N. Pravallika, Dr.K. Sashi Rekha
Aim: To improve the accuracy percentage of predicting misinformation about COVID-19 using SVM algorithm. Materials and methods: Support Vector Machine (SVM) with sample size = 20 and Decision Tree classification with sample size = 20 was iterated at different times for predicting the accuracy percentage of misinformation about COVID19. The Novel Poly kernel function used in SVM maps the dataset into higher dimensional space which helps to improve accuracy percentage. Results and Discussion: SVM has significantly better accuracy (94.48%) compared to Decision Tree accuracy (93%). There was a statistical significance between SVM and the Decision Tree (p=0.000) (p<0.05 Independent Sample T-test). Conclusion: SVM with Novel Poly kernel helps in predicting with more accuracy the percentage of misinformation about COVID-19.
目的:提高SVM算法对COVID-19错误信息预测的准确率。材料与方法:对样本量为20的支持向量机(SVM)和样本量为20的决策树分类进行不同时间的迭代,预测covid - 19错误信息的准确率。支持向量机采用新颖的聚核函数,将数据集映射到高维空间,有助于提高准确率。结果与讨论:SVM的准确率(94.48%)明显优于Decision Tree的准确率(93%)。支持向量机与决策树之间有统计学意义(p=0.000) (p<0.05独立样本t检验)。结论:基于新聚核的支持向量机可以更准确地预测COVID-19的错误信息百分比。
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引用次数: 0
Image Restoration Using Lucy Richardson Algorithm for Deblurring Images with Improved PSNR, SSIM, NC in Comparison with Wiener Filter 与维纳滤波相比,Lucy Richardson算法在去模糊图像中改进了PSNR、SSIM、NC
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.04.018
G. Reddy, R. Nanmaran, G. Paramasivam
Aim: Image is the most powerful tool to analyze the information. Sometimes the captured image gets affected with blur and noise in the environment, which degrades the quality of the image. Image restoration is a technique in image processing where the degraded image can be restored or recovered to its nearest original image. Materials and Methods: In this research Lucy-Richardson algorithm is used for restoring blurred and noisy images using MATLAB software. And the proposed work is compared with Wiener filter, and the sample size for each group is 30. Results: The performance was compared based on three parameters, Power Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), Normalized Correlation (NC). High values of PSNR, SSIM and NC indicate the better performance of restoration algorithms. Lucy-Richardson provides a mean PSNR of 10.4086db, mean SSIM of 0.4173%, and NC of 0.7433% and Wiener filter provides a mean PSNR of 6.3979db, SSIM of 0.3016%, NC of 0.3276%. Conclusion: Based on the experimental results and statistical analysis using independent sample T test, image restoration using Lucy-Richardson algorithm significantly performs better than Wiener filter on restoring the degraded image with PSNR (P<0.001) and SSIM (P<0.001).
目的:图像是分析信息最有力的工具。有时捕获的图像会受到环境中的模糊和噪声的影响,从而降低图像的质量。图像恢复是一种图像处理技术,可以将退化的图像恢复到最接近的原始图像。材料与方法:本研究使用MATLAB软件,采用Lucy-Richardson算法对模糊和噪声图像进行恢复。并与维纳滤波进行了比较,每组的样本量为30个。结果:通过功率信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似度指数(SSIM)、归一化相关性(NC) 3个参数进行性能比较。高的PSNR、SSIM和NC值表明恢复算法的性能较好。Lucy-Richardson提供的平均PSNR为10.4086db,平均SSIM为0.4173%,NC为0.7433%;Wiener filter提供的平均PSNR为6.3979db,平均SSIM为0.3016%,NC为0.3276%。结论:基于实验结果和独立样本T检验的统计分析,Lucy-Richardson算法在恢复PSNR (P<0.001)和SSIM (P<0.001)的退化图像方面明显优于Wiener滤波。
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引用次数: 2
Computational Model based Approach to Analyse Calcium (Ca2+) Channel in Ventricular Cells for Normal and Cardiac Arrhythmias Using Euler Integration Method – A Simulation Study 基于计算模型的欧拉积分法分析正常和心律失常心室细胞钙离子通道的模拟研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.47059/ALINTERI/V36I1/AJAS21050
Sarvepalli Sailesh Babu, G. Gulothungan
Aim: In this paper, analysis of ventricular arrhythmias are made with respect to the Calcium (Ca2+) ion channel dysfunction (generating improper electrical activity). Many cases can make arrhythmias and most of them are related to generation or conduction of Action Potential (AP) in cardiac myocardium. Materials and method: Human ventricular cell based on the model of the human endocardial cell by Ten Tusscher (TT). The TT model data is modified based on the experimental data of Han, describing the properties of Ca2+ currents and its channel dynamics in human ventricular cells. Euler integration method is used to analyse the human ventricular model for different channel failure conditions in the same group of 50 samples. Results: Our research findings focus with respect to normal and deviant Ca2+ conductance (GCaL). The normal GCaL 0.000175nS and deviant GCaL increase like (10%=0.000218nS, 25%=0.000182nS, 50%=0.000262nS and 100%=0.000350nS) having the normal AP average value ranges between 26.0mV to -74.0mV and 12.0mV to -88.0mV for 10% GCaL, 18.0mV to -78.0mV for 25% GCaL, 18.0mV to -78.0mV for 50% GCaL and 21.0mV to -75.0mV for 100% GCaL deviants. Similarly, deviant GCaL decrease like (10%=0.000158nS, 25%=0.000131nS, 50%=0.000088nS and 100%=0.000001nS) having the deviant AP mean values ranges between 10.0mV to -90.0mV for 10% GCaL, 7.0mV to -92.0mV for 25% GCaL, -9.0mV to -96.0mV for 50% GCaL and -51.0mV to 100.0mV for 100% GCaL. Simultaneously its membrane Ca2+ currents are having significant variations. Conclusion: The results show clearly for the affirmation for Excitation and Coupling (EC) failures. EC failures lead to a systole phase that is more prolonged, that in turns to produce QT syndrome and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
目的:分析室性心律失常与钙离子通道功能障碍(产生不正常的电活动)的关系。许多病例可发生心律失常,多数与心肌动作电位的产生或传导有关。材料与方法:以Ten Tusscher (TT)的人心内膜细胞模型为基础的人心室细胞。TT模型数据在Han实验数据的基础上进行了修改,描述了Ca2+电流在人心室细胞中的特性及其通道动力学。采用欧拉积分法对同一组50个样本不同通道失效条件下的人体心室模型进行了分析。结果:我们的研究结果集中在正常和异常Ca2+电导(GCaL)方面。正常GCaL值为0.000175nS,异常GCaL值为(10%=0.000218nS, 25%=0.000182nS, 50%=0.000262nS和100%=0.000350nS),正常AP平均值为26.0mV至-74.0mV, 10% GCaL值为12.0mV至-88.0mV, 25% GCaL值为18.0mV至-78.0mV, 50% GCaL值为18.0mV至-78.0mV, 100% GCaL值为21.0mV至-75.0mV。同样地,偏差GCaL的下降幅度为(10%=0.000158nS, 25%=0.000131nS, 50%=0.000088nS和100%=0.000001nS),其中10% GCaL的偏差AP平均值为10.0mV至-90.0mV, 25% GCaL为7.0mV至-92.0mV, 50% GCaL为-9.0mV至-96.0mV, 100% GCaL为-51.0mV至100.0mV。同时,其膜Ca2+电流也有显著的变化。结论:研究结果为激振耦合(EC)失效提供了明确的依据。心电衰竭导致收缩期延长,进而产生QT综合征和肥厚性心肌病。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Logistic Regression and Generalized Linear Model for Identifying Accurate At – Risk Students Logistic回归与广义线性模型在准确识别高危学生中的比较
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21060
K. Harini, K. Rekha
Aim: To predict the accuracy percentage of At - risk students based on High withdrawal and Failure rate. Materials and methods: Logistic Regression with sample size = 20 and Generalised Linear Model (GLM) with sample size = 20 was iterated different times for predicting accuracy percentage of At - risk students. The Novel sigmoid function used in Logistic Regression maps prediction to probabilities which helps to improve the prediction of accuracy percentage. Results and Discussion: Logistic Regression has significantly better accuracy (94.48 %) compared to GLM accuracy (92.76 %). There was a statistical significance between Logistic regression and GLM (p=0.000) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Logistic Regression with Novel Sigmoid function helps in predicting with more accuracy percentage of At - risk students.
目的:基于高退课率和失败率预测高危学生的准确率。材料与方法:采用Logistic回归(样本量为20)和广义线性模型(GLM)(样本量为20)迭代不同次数预测高危学生的准确率。逻辑回归中使用的新型s型函数将预测映射为概率,有助于提高预测的准确率。结果与讨论:Logistic回归的准确率(94.48%)明显优于GLM的准确率(92.76%)。Logistic回归与GLM的差异有统计学意义(p=0.000) (p<0.05)。结论:采用新颖的s型函数进行Logistic回归有助于提高对高危学生的预测准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Pandemia in Uzbekistan Agriculture and its Impact on the Supply Chain 乌兹别克斯坦农业的新冠肺炎大流行及其对供应链的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21043
Muxitdinov Shuhrat Ziyavitdinovich, Abdullaeva Madina Kamilovna, Jaloliddinov Anvar Jaloliddin Ugli, Begmatova Shakhnoza Adxamovna, Turdikulov Farrukh Ravshanjon Ogli
This article describes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the agricultural sector and food supply chain in Uzbekistan, theoretical aspects of the necessary measures to be taken to provide food to the domestic and foreign markets during epidemics, pandemics and quarantines. The article also provides the necessary recommendations for the widespread implementation of transformation processes through the digitalization of manufacturing enterprises while ensuring supply chains in accordance with the introduction of innovative technologies into the economy.
本文介绍了2019冠状病毒病大流行对乌兹别克斯坦农业部门和食品供应链的影响,以及在疫情、大流行和检疫期间为国内外市场提供食品所需采取的必要措施的理论方面。本文还为通过制造企业的数字化广泛实施转型过程提供了必要的建议,同时确保供应链与创新技术的引入相一致。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences
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