Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21079
S. S. Sarnin, Walter Sanggai Anak Uden, Nani Fadzlin
The prevention of traffic accidents is critical. Moving from one location to another is a part of our daily lives. Every year, numerous road accidents occur as a result of unsafe road conditions, road driver ethics, or a combination of both road conditions and driver ethics. Road safety must be followed in order to ensure the safety of vehicle operators, passengers, and pedestrians on the sidewalk. To avoid serious accidents and injuries, traffic rules and guidelines must be established and strictly enforced. The proposed project's main focus is on road safety in mountainous areas. The primary goal of this project is to create a user-friendly safety system while also reducing the number of road accidents by incorporating a system that is accessible at the tip of our fingers. The method connects the integrated circuit that has been designed in order to send notification to the user on the Blynk application via the method of using an integrated circuit as well as an app platform, Blynk. When driving at higher elevations, a lack of hydration can result in elevation infection, which can affect sharpness. The higher you go, the less oxygen you can see all around you. A few people may suffer from a minor illness such as a migraine, queasiness, or exhaustion. A few people may experience mild symptoms such as a migraine, queasiness, or exhaustion. Keep in mind that dehydration can precipitate the onset of high altitude side effects. This research has the potential to save thousands of lives by providing insight into how road safety affects our lives. It is possible to save lives by combining the use of a smartphone to send notification and an alert system in the form of a warning light.
{"title":"Road Safety Notification System Using Internet of Things (IoT) for Mountain Road","authors":"S. S. Sarnin, Walter Sanggai Anak Uden, Nani Fadzlin","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21079","url":null,"abstract":"The prevention of traffic accidents is critical. Moving from one location to another is a part of our daily lives. Every year, numerous road accidents occur as a result of unsafe road conditions, road driver ethics, or a combination of both road conditions and driver ethics. Road safety must be followed in order to ensure the safety of vehicle operators, passengers, and pedestrians on the sidewalk. To avoid serious accidents and injuries, traffic rules and guidelines must be established and strictly enforced. The proposed project's main focus is on road safety in mountainous areas. The primary goal of this project is to create a user-friendly safety system while also reducing the number of road accidents by incorporating a system that is accessible at the tip of our fingers. The method connects the integrated circuit that has been designed in order to send notification to the user on the Blynk application via the method of using an integrated circuit as well as an app platform, Blynk. When driving at higher elevations, a lack of hydration can result in elevation infection, which can affect sharpness. The higher you go, the less oxygen you can see all around you. A few people may suffer from a minor illness such as a migraine, queasiness, or exhaustion. A few people may experience mild symptoms such as a migraine, queasiness, or exhaustion. Keep in mind that dehydration can precipitate the onset of high altitude side effects. This research has the potential to save thousands of lives by providing insight into how road safety affects our lives. It is possible to save lives by combining the use of a smartphone to send notification and an alert system in the form of a warning light.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82190561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21053
A. Sharipova, I.L. Akhmadjоnov, A.B. Аbdikamalova, K. Akbarov, S. Kuldasheva
The issues of the synthesis of a water-soluble polymer preparation, which can find application in agriculture as a structure-forming agent of soils and mobile sands to prevent water, wind, mechanical erosion, increase fertility, moisture absorption, moisture retention, consolidation of soils, dumps, and mobile sands to eliminate negative effects on the environment. Maleic acid and acrylamide were chosen as monomers for the copolymerization reaction, and potassium persulfate was chosen as the initiator. As it turned out, an increase in the concentration of the initiator from 0.01 to 0.05% (by weight of monomers) promotes an increase in the rate of the polymerization process, maintaining its value for a longer time, reducing the time of this process from 7.0-6.5 to 5, 5-6 hours. In this case, the yield of the polymerization reaction increased exactly from 81.2 to 96.0% for the reaction with the ratio of starting materials 1: 5. When a small amount of alkali is introduced into the reaction mixture, high molecular weight polymers can be obtained. In this case, the yield of the process increases, and the reaction time is reduced by 2-3 hours. Analysis of the kinetics of fixing processes using synthesized and various other reagents, as well as changes in the plastic strength of sands, showed the dependence of the conditions of penetration of the fixer with the formation of a free flow in space under the influence of gravitational or capillary forces on the type of binding agent and on the composition of the sand itself.
{"title":"Synthesis of New Fixings of Mobile Sands","authors":"A. Sharipova, I.L. Akhmadjоnov, A.B. Аbdikamalova, K. Akbarov, S. Kuldasheva","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21053","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of the synthesis of a water-soluble polymer preparation, which can find application in agriculture as a structure-forming agent of soils and mobile sands to prevent water, wind, mechanical erosion, increase fertility, moisture absorption, moisture retention, consolidation of soils, dumps, and mobile sands to eliminate negative effects on the environment. Maleic acid and acrylamide were chosen as monomers for the copolymerization reaction, and potassium persulfate was chosen as the initiator. As it turned out, an increase in the concentration of the initiator from 0.01 to 0.05% (by weight of monomers) promotes an increase in the rate of the polymerization process, maintaining its value for a longer time, reducing the time of this process from 7.0-6.5 to 5, 5-6 hours. In this case, the yield of the polymerization reaction increased exactly from 81.2 to 96.0% for the reaction with the ratio of starting materials 1: 5. When a small amount of alkali is introduced into the reaction mixture, high molecular weight polymers can be obtained. In this case, the yield of the process increases, and the reaction time is reduced by 2-3 hours. Analysis of the kinetics of fixing processes using synthesized and various other reagents, as well as changes in the plastic strength of sands, showed the dependence of the conditions of penetration of the fixer with the formation of a free flow in space under the influence of gravitational or capillary forces on the type of binding agent and on the composition of the sand itself.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86917703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21083
J. Alexander, S. Kumar, N. Kumar, J. Vishwa, B. Ashwin
The importance of role of irrigation in developing countries is widely recognized for economic development and food security. It impacts growth of a nation and contribute to the wellbeing of the people. In India, since independence agriculture has been the primary source of income and a major sector employing vast majority of people till date. Shallow wells play a very important role in irrigating vast majority of area as it is affordable to even marginal farmers. Ground water levels have been greatly affected by increase in population, urbanization, growth of industries, consuming level of food and energy demands. It can directly impact the agricultural sector and hence impact economy. This paper analyses the sustainability of such wells through a case study demonstrating the use of statistical methods to derive useful information. The results indicate statistical methods can provide useful insights into the sustainability of shallow wells. Proper management strategies that can lead to sustainability have been suggested.
{"title":"Sustainability of Irrigation through Shallow Wells: A Case Study in Tamilnadu, India","authors":"J. Alexander, S. Kumar, N. Kumar, J. Vishwa, B. Ashwin","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21083","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of role of irrigation in developing countries is widely recognized for economic development and food security. It impacts growth of a nation and contribute to the wellbeing of the people. In India, since independence agriculture has been the primary source of income and a major sector employing vast majority of people till date. Shallow wells play a very important role in irrigating vast majority of area as it is affordable to even marginal farmers. Ground water levels have been greatly affected by increase in population, urbanization, growth of industries, consuming level of food and energy demands. It can directly impact the agricultural sector and hence impact economy. This paper analyses the sustainability of such wells through a case study demonstrating the use of statistical methods to derive useful information. The results indicate statistical methods can provide useful insights into the sustainability of shallow wells. Proper management strategies that can lead to sustainability have been suggested.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83174741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21081
S. Masrom, Thuraiya Mohd, Nur Syafiqah Jamil
Researchers and industry players acknowledged that machine learning application is useful in assisting human for solving many kinds of real life problems, including in real estate and property industry. In this paper, we present the empirical steps for implementing machine learning approaches in the prediction of green building price. Green building conserve natural resources and reduce the negative impact of the building development. This paper provides a report from the data collection method, preliminary data analysis with statistical method, and the experimental implementation of the machine learning models from training, validating to testing. The results show that the tree based machine learning produced better performances on the green building properties, which further tested with another five hold-out data. The testing results show that the machine learning with tree based scheme was able to predict the green building price higher than the observed price for the eight out of the ten cases within the acceptable valuation ranges.
{"title":"Tree based Machine Learning in Predicting the Price of Green Building","authors":"S. Masrom, Thuraiya Mohd, Nur Syafiqah Jamil","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21081","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers and industry players acknowledged that machine learning application is useful in assisting human for solving many kinds of real life problems, including in real estate and property industry. In this paper, we present the empirical steps for implementing machine learning approaches in the prediction of green building price. Green building conserve natural resources and reduce the negative impact of the building development. This paper provides a report from the data collection method, preliminary data analysis with statistical method, and the experimental implementation of the machine learning models from training, validating to testing. The results show that the tree based machine learning produced better performances on the green building properties, which further tested with another five hold-out data. The testing results show that the machine learning with tree based scheme was able to predict the green building price higher than the observed price for the eight out of the ten cases within the acceptable valuation ranges.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90638563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21049
L. Huong, V. Q. Nam, D. Huy, P. Tuan, Pham Van Hong
In Vietnam, esp. In the northwest region, tea and coffee crops have been increasing in both quality and quantity and scientists are trying to find ways to increase productivity, as well as eliminate damaging insects and coffee berry borer, etc in order to reduce damages for farmers. The fact in agriculture is that when farmers are in good crops, the coffee price is going down and vice versa. In our last paper, we have mentioned coffee berry borer, and until this paper, we will explore new issues of increasing productivity, quality and quantity for both tea and coffee crops in Vietnam, esp. in the northwest area. Among results is relating to coffee seeds and technique planting of farmers with suitable land area and the solutions and ways for farmers to earn profits after they invest into coffee and tea crops. Our paper can be foundations for suggesting and setting agriculture development policies as well. For instance, we recommend that Completing the equivalent system of food hygiene and safety regulations/standards market in developed countries. Additional regulations on safety inspection and supervision food straight from the field. Last but not least, we proposed marketing solutions for farmers to expand exporting markets to other countries.
{"title":"Increasing Agricultural Productivity, Quality and Quantity of Coffee and Tea Crops Planting and Marketing Mix Solutions – Methods of Eliminating Coffee Berry Borer and Insects in Vietnam","authors":"L. Huong, V. Q. Nam, D. Huy, P. Tuan, Pham Van Hong","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21049","url":null,"abstract":"In Vietnam, esp. In the northwest region, tea and coffee crops have been increasing in both quality and quantity and scientists are trying to find ways to increase productivity, as well as eliminate damaging insects and coffee berry borer, etc in order to reduce damages for farmers. The fact in agriculture is that when farmers are in good crops, the coffee price is going down and vice versa. In our last paper, we have mentioned coffee berry borer, and until this paper, we will explore new issues of increasing productivity, quality and quantity for both tea and coffee crops in Vietnam, esp. in the northwest area. Among results is relating to coffee seeds and technique planting of farmers with suitable land area and the solutions and ways for farmers to earn profits after they invest into coffee and tea crops. Our paper can be foundations for suggesting and setting agriculture development policies as well. For instance, we recommend that Completing the equivalent system of food hygiene and safety regulations/standards market in developed countries. Additional regulations on safety inspection and supervision food straight from the field. Last but not least, we proposed marketing solutions for farmers to expand exporting markets to other countries.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73491875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21046
H. Yildiz, P. Vural, S. Acarlı
The present study was performed in Çanakkale Strait from September 2012 to August 2013. Biochemical composition (protein, total lipid, moisture, and ash), condition index, and meat yield of Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis in the net systems hung out the open sea cage units monthly. The mean condition index and meat yield of M. galloprovincialis were found 8.12±0.48 and 16.07±0.70%, respectively. A positive correlation was found between condition index and protein, carbohydrate, and meat yield whereas a negative correlation was seen between condition index and weight, length, lipid, moisture, and ash. In terms of seasons, condition index and protein values were high in autumn, lipid values in summer, and carbohydrate values in spring.
{"title":"Condition Index, Meat Yield and Biochemical Composition of Mediterranean Mussel (Mytilus Galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) from Canakkale Strait, Turkey","authors":"H. Yildiz, P. Vural, S. Acarlı","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21046","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was performed in Çanakkale Strait from September 2012 to August 2013. Biochemical composition (protein, total lipid, moisture, and ash), condition index, and meat yield of Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis in the net systems hung out the open sea cage units monthly. The mean condition index and meat yield of M. galloprovincialis were found 8.12±0.48 and 16.07±0.70%, respectively. A positive correlation was found between condition index and protein, carbohydrate, and meat yield whereas a negative correlation was seen between condition index and weight, length, lipid, moisture, and ash. In terms of seasons, condition index and protein values were high in autumn, lipid values in summer, and carbohydrate values in spring.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72762871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21052
Mohadeseh Pirhadi, G. Khaniki, A. Manouchehri, M. Bahmani
Milk and dairy products are a major source of nutrition, especially for children, because they contain almost all of the nutrients. Consumption of milk and dairy products is high in developed countries and accounts for about 10%-20% of daily calories. Heavy metal poisoning is associated with a number of diseases, but if these heavy metals are found in milk, which is the main food of the vulnerable age group, the severity of the condition becomes even greater. For this review study, keywords such as “Heavy metals”, “Milk, milk products, Safety”, and “Toxicity” were used. The databases searched for in those articles were “Google Scholar”, “SID”, “Scapus”, “PubMed”, “Science Direct”, and “ISI” search engines. The degree of heavy metal toxicity depends on their chemical form of metals. Some forms of metals are rapidly excreted and do not have the opportunity to be absorbed and stored in body tissues, accordingly they are not very toxic, while some forms of metals are highly toxic and lethal. These forms are slowly excreted from metals and can be absorbed and accumulated in fish muscles and other organs. Heavy metals cause harmful effects such as carcinogenesis, malformations, damage to the nervous system, damage to the reproductive system and infertility in men, liver failure and cardiovascular disease, and so on. Therefore, The purpose of this review study, Potential Harmful Effects of Heavy Metals in milk and milk products on Human Health.
{"title":"Potential Harmful Effects of Heavy Metals in Milk and Milk Products on Human Health; A Systematic Review","authors":"Mohadeseh Pirhadi, G. Khaniki, A. Manouchehri, M. Bahmani","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21052","url":null,"abstract":"Milk and dairy products are a major source of nutrition, especially for children, because they contain almost all of the nutrients. Consumption of milk and dairy products is high in developed countries and accounts for about 10%-20% of daily calories. Heavy metal poisoning is associated with a number of diseases, but if these heavy metals are found in milk, which is the main food of the vulnerable age group, the severity of the condition becomes even greater. For this review study, keywords such as “Heavy metals”, “Milk, milk products, Safety”, and “Toxicity” were used. The databases searched for in those articles were “Google Scholar”, “SID”, “Scapus”, “PubMed”, “Science Direct”, and “ISI” search engines. The degree of heavy metal toxicity depends on their chemical form of metals. Some forms of metals are rapidly excreted and do not have the opportunity to be absorbed and stored in body tissues, accordingly they are not very toxic, while some forms of metals are highly toxic and lethal. These forms are slowly excreted from metals and can be absorbed and accumulated in fish muscles and other organs. Heavy metals cause harmful effects such as carcinogenesis, malformations, damage to the nervous system, damage to the reproductive system and infertility in men, liver failure and cardiovascular disease, and so on. Therefore, The purpose of this review study, Potential Harmful Effects of Heavy Metals in milk and milk products on Human Health.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79898850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21056
A. Popova, V. Popova
The morphological parameters of the maternal trees growth, seed progeny and seedlings, and the value of the fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of the leaves of adult plants under urban influence were estimated. Urban oak groves have a low growth rate of shoots. Rural and suburban oak groves are characterized by an increase in the shoot. The coefficients of variation (Cv) in the length and width of leaf blades are generally low; only for 1 territory near urban radius and experiencing the influence of industrial enterprises, the Cv of the length of the leaf blade is 29.3% and the width of the leaf blade - 30.4%. FA for all oak forests, with the exception of Chizhovskoe tract (0.056), not exceed 0.04, thus, they are resistant to the anthropogenic factor. The average growth of seedlings is 13-14 cm. The coefficient of variation for shoot length for most groups of seedlings exceeds 30%. The suburban seedlings have the largest shoot thickness and exceed 0.3 cm. Among urban seedlings, the oak population in the most distant from the city (middle circle), is close to this indicator. The areas of the lowest emission load of pollutants coincide with the forest areas of the city.
{"title":"Influence of the Urban Environment on the English Oak (Quercus Robur L.) Growth and Development","authors":"A. Popova, V. Popova","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21056","url":null,"abstract":"The morphological parameters of the maternal trees growth, seed progeny and seedlings, and the value of the fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of the leaves of adult plants under urban influence were estimated. Urban oak groves have a low growth rate of shoots. Rural and suburban oak groves are characterized by an increase in the shoot. The coefficients of variation (Cv) in the length and width of leaf blades are generally low; only for 1 territory near urban radius and experiencing the influence of industrial enterprises, the Cv of the length of the leaf blade is 29.3% and the width of the leaf blade - 30.4%. FA for all oak forests, with the exception of Chizhovskoe tract (0.056), not exceed 0.04, thus, they are resistant to the anthropogenic factor. The average growth of seedlings is 13-14 cm. The coefficient of variation for shoot length for most groups of seedlings exceeds 30%. The suburban seedlings have the largest shoot thickness and exceed 0.3 cm. Among urban seedlings, the oak population in the most distant from the city (middle circle), is close to this indicator. The areas of the lowest emission load of pollutants coincide with the forest areas of the city.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82003639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21054
Ç. Özenirler, K. Sorkun
Carthamus tinctorius L. (safflower) is a drought-tolerant plant that has been cultivated for its oil, carthamin pigment, and edible parts. Seed production by safflower is related to its pollination success. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Apis mellifera L. (honey bee) and Bombus terrestris L. (bumble bee) pollination on safflower seed quality. Experiments with five treatments were prepared, four of which consisted of cages with either honey bees, bumble bees, or honey bees and bumble bees together in them, or without any insects, plus one open-pollinated plot treatment. To determine seed quality in the different treatments, the total seed yield, 1000 grain weight of seeds, number of seeds per capitulum, total oil content, fatty acid composition, and total oil yield in each treatment was determined. Total seed and oil yield was increased with bee pollination, whereas no significant difference was found in the total oil content and 1000 grain weight of seeds among treatments. Significant differences were observed among treatments in their seeds’ fatty acid compositions, specifically in their content of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid. As a result, it was found that pollination by bees can positively affect the seed characteristics of safflower, while also increasing the total seed yield. We thus recommend using commercial bees in the cultivation of safflower.
{"title":"Increasing Carthamus Tinctorius L. Yield by Managed Bees","authors":"Ç. Özenirler, K. Sorkun","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21054","url":null,"abstract":"Carthamus tinctorius L. (safflower) is a drought-tolerant plant that has been cultivated for its oil, carthamin pigment, and edible parts. Seed production by safflower is related to its pollination success. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Apis mellifera L. (honey bee) and Bombus terrestris L. (bumble bee) pollination on safflower seed quality. Experiments with five treatments were prepared, four of which consisted of cages with either honey bees, bumble bees, or honey bees and bumble bees together in them, or without any insects, plus one open-pollinated plot treatment. To determine seed quality in the different treatments, the total seed yield, 1000 grain weight of seeds, number of seeds per capitulum, total oil content, fatty acid composition, and total oil yield in each treatment was determined. Total seed and oil yield was increased with bee pollination, whereas no significant difference was found in the total oil content and 1000 grain weight of seeds among treatments. Significant differences were observed among treatments in their seeds’ fatty acid compositions, specifically in their content of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid. As a result, it was found that pollination by bees can positively affect the seed characteristics of safflower, while also increasing the total seed yield. We thus recommend using commercial bees in the cultivation of safflower.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79518602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21064
U. Shankar
Indian Banking sector have commitment to contribute loan to the rural India. India filling in populace needs more food to satisfy the need. It is basic since horticultural area has been pushed as auxiliary area as opposed to essential. The elements like branch activities, number of branches in provincial regions, monetary incorporation and its effect, credit deposit ratio, loaning strategies, RBI strategy, sectoral advancement and different elements are broke down with observational proof and measurable importance. Late enactment carries the unrestricted economy to agribusiness and permit privately owned businesses to bring efficiency, work and new innovation to the area. The private area would now be able to put resources into present day farming exchanging stages or set up post-reap offices like distribution centres and cold stockpiles. The government strategies are constraining banks to loan more to the farming sector.
{"title":"Reforms in Agriculture Sector and Paradigm Move in the Indian Banking towards Agriculture","authors":"U. Shankar","doi":"10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21064","url":null,"abstract":"Indian Banking sector have commitment to contribute loan to the rural India. India filling in populace needs more food to satisfy the need. It is basic since horticultural area has been pushed as auxiliary area as opposed to essential. The elements like branch activities, number of branches in provincial regions, monetary incorporation and its effect, credit deposit ratio, loaning strategies, RBI strategy, sectoral advancement and different elements are broke down with observational proof and measurable importance. Late enactment carries the unrestricted economy to agribusiness and permit privately owned businesses to bring efficiency, work and new innovation to the area. The private area would now be able to put resources into present day farming exchanging stages or set up post-reap offices like distribution centres and cold stockpiles. The government strategies are constraining banks to loan more to the farming sector.","PeriodicalId":42396,"journal":{"name":"Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences","volume":"606 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77347494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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