Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2167
WALID AWWAD METEB, YOUSEF KHALAF MAHEL
It is indisputable that (linguistic structure) is the real indication of the text, and in order to indicate a real significance, the interpretation of that interpretation is protected by essay and maqam clues that make us reach certainty of the intention of that text. The researchers decided that the value of Arabic grammar has remained throughout history represented in the analysis of eloquent Arabic texts, and this analysis was practiced by scholars of different disciplines: commentators, commentators of the Sunnah, commentators of poetry, grammarians, and others, it is penetrating into the fabric of Arab culture is hardly devoid of a branch of Arabic, according to an audited researcher. To achieve this purpose, I followed in this research a plan based on an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion, as follows: The first topic: grammatical analysis is a basic branch of linguistic analysis. The second topic: grammatical analysis, its function, evidence and patterns. Conclusion and the most important results. One of the most important things that the research decided is that grammatical analysis is one of the most important types of linguistic analysis, because checking grammatical links is an audit of the speaker's intention, in light of the context of the article and the context of the situation.
{"title":"GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS CONCEPT AND FUNCTION","authors":"WALID AWWAD METEB, YOUSEF KHALAF MAHEL","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2167","url":null,"abstract":"It is indisputable that (linguistic structure) is the real indication of the text, and in order to indicate a real significance, the interpretation of that interpretation is protected by essay and maqam clues that make us reach certainty of the intention of that text. \u0000The researchers decided that the value of Arabic grammar has remained throughout history represented in the analysis of eloquent Arabic texts, and this analysis was practiced by scholars of different disciplines: commentators, commentators of the Sunnah, commentators of poetry, grammarians, and others, it is penetrating into the fabric of Arab culture is hardly devoid of a branch of Arabic, according to an audited researcher. \u0000To achieve this purpose, I followed in this research a plan based on an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion, as follows: \u0000The first topic: grammatical analysis is a basic branch of linguistic analysis. \u0000The second topic: grammatical analysis, its function, evidence and patterns. \u0000Conclusion and the most important results. \u0000One of the most important things that the research decided is that grammatical analysis is one of the most important types of linguistic analysis, because checking grammatical links is an audit of the speaker's intention, in light of the context of the article and the context of the situation.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43371332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2003
S.SASIREKHA, DEEPIKA T, ARSHAN M, KARTHIKEYAN B, M
This project titled “A Study On Quality of service Of Skill Vertex “.The main objectiveof this study is to determine the quality of service that is by the Skill Vertex to its customers. Primary, well defined objectives are framed to the study then questionnaire is preparedbased on defined objectives. The prepared questionnaire is used to get the direct response from theselected sample size of 120 customers of Skill Vertex on the basis of convenience sampling method.The response given by the employees are analyzed and interpreted using different statistical tools such as chi square test and correlation methods.From this analysis some general findings arrived and that are more related with the framed objectives for this study. It is found that the overall quality of service score is within the acceptable level. According to the findings, the suggestions and recommendations are given whichwill be more helpful for the organization.
{"title":"A STUDY ON QUALITY OF SERVICE AT SKILL VERTEX, BANGALORE","authors":"S.SASIREKHA, DEEPIKA T, ARSHAN M, KARTHIKEYAN B, M","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2003","url":null,"abstract":"This project titled “A Study On Quality of service Of Skill Vertex “.The main objectiveof this study is to determine the quality of service that is by the Skill Vertex to its customers. \u0000Primary, well defined objectives are framed to the study then questionnaire is preparedbased on defined objectives. The prepared questionnaire is used to get the direct response from theselected sample size of 120 customers of Skill Vertex on the basis of convenience sampling method.The response given by the employees are analyzed and interpreted using different statistical tools such as chi square test and correlation methods.From this analysis some general findings arrived and that are more related with the framed objectives for this study. It is found that the overall quality of service score is within the acceptable level. According to the findings, the suggestions and recommendations are given whichwill be more helpful for the organization.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45908931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taxes are considered one of the most important sources of public revenues in financing the general budget in Iraq, because through them, financial revenues can be provided to finance public expenditures because they are stable compared to other revenues such as oil revenues. The financial policy in the country through which it can solve economic problems such as inflation and solve social problems through the redistribution of income among members of society. The research reached a set of conclusions and recommendations. Economic and social objectives, the presence of cases of double taxation in some tax laws and legislations that lead to tax evasion, the low importance of the percentage of tax revenues in public revenues in Iraq during the study period (2004-2021), as the average contribution percentages reached (3.469%) from a group public revenue. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is that we must diversify the sources of public revenues in Iraq and pay attention to tax revenues and increase interest in the industrial, agricultural and commercial sectors because they lead to an increase in the size of the tax base, relying on a consistent and unified tax system for taxes that helps to implement tax laws and legislation effectively.
{"title":"THE REALITY AND ANALYSIS OF TAX FINANCING FOR THE GENERAL BUDGET IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)","authors":"Ajeel ABDEL-QASIM Jamaan AL-SAEEDI, Habib AL-JUBOURI","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2036","url":null,"abstract":"Taxes are considered one of the most important sources of public revenues in financing the general budget in Iraq, because through them, financial revenues can be provided to finance public expenditures because they are stable compared to other revenues such as oil revenues. The financial policy in the country through which it can solve economic problems such as inflation and solve social problems through the redistribution of income among members of society. The research reached a set of conclusions and recommendations. \u0000Economic and social objectives, the presence of cases of double taxation in some tax laws and legislations that lead to tax evasion, the low importance of the percentage of tax revenues in public revenues in Iraq during the study period (2004-2021), as the average contribution percentages reached (3.469%) from a group public revenue. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is that we must diversify the sources of public revenues in Iraq and pay attention to tax revenues and increase interest in the industrial, agricultural and commercial sectors because they lead to an increase in the size of the tax base, relying on a consistent and unified tax system for taxes that helps to implement tax laws and legislation effectively.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46230821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2038
DR PROF., Omar M. Abdullah, N. A. –. Kilani, Shaimaa K. Hamad, Shihab Ahmed
In the name of God and prayer and peace on the honorable creation of God our master Muhammad (r) and his family and companions and peace but after : The greatest thing that came from the Holy Quran, which occupied a large space is the Tales of the Quran. The prophets are the good example and the highest example that people follow in this life, and perhaps the most important of them is dealing with the other. Therefore, the Holy Quran tells us how the prophets dealt with people, so it dealt with this aspect because it represents the cornerstone that people need to lay each person a foundation for him in his dealings with people, and there must be a sound reference and a third role model, and they are the prophets. May God's prayers be upon them all, we take the lesson from them in their dealings with others.
{"title":"HOW TO DEAL WITH THE OTHER IN THE LIGHT OF THE QURANIC TALES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHEIKH MOHAMMED METWALLY AL-SHAARAWI - MAY GOD HAVE MERCY ON HIM: A CONTEMPORARY QURANIC STUDY","authors":"DR PROF., Omar M. Abdullah, N. A. –. Kilani, Shaimaa K. Hamad, Shihab Ahmed","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2038","url":null,"abstract":"In the name of God and prayer and peace on the honorable creation of God our master Muhammad (r) and his family and companions and peace but after : \u0000The greatest thing that came from the Holy Quran, which occupied a large space is the Tales of the Quran. The prophets are the good example and the highest example that people follow in this life, and perhaps the most important of them is dealing with the other. Therefore, the Holy Quran tells us how the prophets dealt with people, so it dealt with this aspect because it represents the cornerstone that people need to lay each person a foundation for him in his dealings with people, and there must be a sound reference and a third role model, and they are the prophets. May God's prayers be upon them all, we take the lesson from them in their dealings with others.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47251347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2023
Muthanna Fadhel, Ihsan ALI AL-WA'ILI, Abdul Kadhim, A. Zahra
The study aims to demonstrate the changes in the boundaries of bioclimatic regions in Iraq, which are of great importance to human comfort and are factors that affect their health and activities. The research included analyzing the changes in climate characteristics that are closely related to human comfort. Climate data from nineteen stations for the period (1988-2020) were used, and the wind cooling index was applied for each month during the day and for each cycle to determine the bioclimatic regions clearly and accurately. The results were then represented cartographically for the bioclimatic regions for each month and each cycle, and a comparison was made between the three cycles to determine the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions. Statistical techniques were also used to determine differences in the bioclimatic regions based on standard deviation, difference magnitude, direction, and annual and overall rate of change. One of the notable results of the study is the periodic differences in the rates of climate elements, particularly in temperature rates, which showed a relative increase in the third cycle compared to the first and second cycles. The study found remarkable results in the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions in Iraq as a result of climate change. The study achieved a high percentage of its hypothesis through an accurate statistical scientific approach. Tables were also created to present the results using color variations, and maps were used to illustrate the regions and their changes.
{"title":"THE CHANGE IN BIOCLIMATIC REGIONS IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (1988-2020) BASED ON THE WIND COOLING INDEX","authors":"Muthanna Fadhel, Ihsan ALI AL-WA'ILI, Abdul Kadhim, A. Zahra","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to demonstrate the changes in the boundaries of bioclimatic regions in Iraq, which are of great importance to human comfort and are factors that affect their health and activities. The research included analyzing the changes in climate characteristics that are closely related to human comfort. Climate data from nineteen stations for the period (1988-2020) were used, and the wind cooling index was applied for each month during the day and for each cycle to determine the bioclimatic regions clearly and accurately. The results were then represented cartographically for the bioclimatic regions for each month and each cycle, and a comparison was made between the three cycles to determine the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions. Statistical techniques were also used to determine differences in the bioclimatic regions based on standard deviation, difference magnitude, direction, and annual and overall rate of change. \u0000One of the notable results of the study is the periodic differences in the rates of climate elements, particularly in temperature rates, which showed a relative increase in the third cycle compared to the first and second cycles. The study found remarkable results in the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions in Iraq as a result of climate change. The study achieved a high percentage of its hypothesis through an accurate statistical scientific approach. Tables were also created to present the results using color variations, and maps were used to illustrate the regions and their changes.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43900606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2089
A. N. K. H. A. A. M. NAZEM KAMEL HAMAD ABD AL-DULAIMI
Prince Khalaf bin Ahmed was born in the year (326 AH / 938 AD), and he is from a family of Persian origins. His lineage goes back on the mother’s side to the falconers who ruled the Islamic East after they took Sijistan as their capital. After several decades, Prince Khalaf bin Ahmed was able to take over with his cunning and political sophistication. And administrative, he ruled the province of Sijistan, as he continued to rule this region for several decades from (355 AH / 961 AD) to (393 AH / 1003 AD), as his rule ended at the hands of Sultan Mahmud al-Ghaznawi after the latter invaded the region in the year (393 AH / 1003 AD) and arrested its governor Khalaf bin Ahmed He exiled him to the city of Al-Jawzjan, then he passed the term for a year (399 AH / 1009 AD). The governor Khalaf was able to rule the city with fire and iron because of the large number of internal rebellions that directly affected political life, especially the conflict that took place between members of his family, as well as the external conflict. To secure his relations with the Samanids and the Ghaznavids, and to extend his authority to the cities of his neighboring regions, such as Kerman, Quhistan, and Busheng. However, this policy of his did not succeed and last, as it soon turned against him because of his misbehavior with his subjects, especially his sons.
Khalaf bin Ahmed王子出生于公元326年(公元938年)，他来自波斯血统的家庭。他的血统可以追溯到母亲那边，在把巴基斯坦作为首都后统治伊斯兰东部的猎鹰人。几十年后，哈拉夫·本·艾哈迈德王子凭借他的狡猾和政治经验接管了政权。和行政裁决Sijistan的省份,随着他继续统治这个地区几十年来(355啊/公元961年)至(393啊/公元1003年),他的统治结束后的苏丹马哈茂德al-Ghaznawi后者入侵该地区今年(公元393啊/ 1003),并逮捕了其州长•本•艾哈迈德城市Al-Jawzjan流放他,然后他通过了任期一年(公元399啊/ 1009)。总督Khalaf之所以能够用火和铁来统治这座城市，是因为大量的内部叛乱直接影响了政治生活，特别是他的家庭成员之间发生的冲突，以及外部的冲突。为了确保他与萨曼人和伽色尼人的关系，并将他的权力扩展到邻近地区的城市，如克尔曼、Quhistan和Busheng。然而，他的这一政策并没有成功，也没有持续下去，因为他对臣民，尤其是他的儿子们的不当行为很快就对他不利。
{"title":"THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE GOVERNOR OF SIJISTAN, PRINCE KHALAF BIN AHMAD AL-SIJISTANI (350_399 AH / 961_1003 AD)","authors":"A. N. K. H. A. A. M. NAZEM KAMEL HAMAD ABD AL-DULAIMI","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2089","url":null,"abstract":"Prince Khalaf bin Ahmed was born in the year (326 AH / 938 AD), and he is from a family of Persian origins. His lineage goes back on the mother’s side to the falconers who ruled the Islamic East after they took Sijistan as their capital. After several decades, Prince Khalaf bin Ahmed was able to take over with his cunning and political sophistication. And administrative, he ruled the province of Sijistan, as he continued to rule this region for several decades from (355 AH / 961 AD) to (393 AH / 1003 AD), as his rule ended at the hands of Sultan Mahmud al-Ghaznawi after the latter invaded the region in the year (393 AH / 1003 AD) and arrested its governor Khalaf bin Ahmed He exiled him to the city of Al-Jawzjan, then he passed the term for a year (399 AH / 1009 AD). The governor Khalaf was able to rule the city with fire and iron because of the large number of internal rebellions that directly affected political life, especially the conflict that took place between members of his family, as well as the external conflict. To secure his relations with the Samanids and the Ghaznavids, and to extend his authority to the cities of his neighboring regions, such as Kerman, Quhistan, and Busheng. However, this policy of his did not succeed and last, as it soon turned against him because of his misbehavior with his subjects, especially his sons.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43747525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2113
Kuntadi
The Restorative Justice House which is a follow-up to the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, where the establishment of this house aims to become a meeting place for victims, perpetrators in resolving criminal cases which also involve traditional leaders, the community and religion in exploring local wisdom values in order to complement the application of positive law in the implementation of termination of prosecution based on Perja Number 15 of 2020. This research is a socio legal research which has descriptive and analytical research characteristics. The urgency of establishing Rumah RJ is to explore local wisdom values contained in the community. Restorative justice is in harmony with the legal values that live in Indonesian society (living law) which is essentially based on the three main goals of life, namely the creation of peace in society, the realization of harmony in life and the maintenance of cosmic balance between people's lives and is an effort to preserve the legal culture of the Indonesian people. which prioritizes deliberation and consensus and the implementation of local wisdom values in resolving cases at Rumah RJ is currently only based on the settlement method, namely by using deliberation to reach consensus, but in this study the prosecution in Toba Samosir and Kajang has accommodated the values and local customary law, so that in this case the law and local wisdom values can be used as a complement in the implementation of positive law enforcement.
{"title":"RESTORATIVE JUSTICE HOUSE AS A VEHICLE OF NATIONAL CULTURE ACTUALIZATION IN CRIMINAL CASES SETTLEMENT","authors":"Kuntadi","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2113","url":null,"abstract":"The Restorative Justice House which is a follow-up to the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, where the establishment of this house aims to become a meeting place for victims, perpetrators in resolving criminal cases which also involve traditional leaders, the community and religion in exploring local wisdom values in order to complement the application of positive law in the implementation of termination of prosecution based on Perja Number 15 of 2020. This research is a socio legal research which has descriptive and analytical research characteristics. The urgency of establishing Rumah RJ is to explore local wisdom values contained in the community. Restorative justice is in harmony with the legal values that live in Indonesian society (living law) which is essentially based on the three main goals of life, namely the creation of peace in society, the realization of harmony in life and the maintenance of cosmic balance between people's lives and is an effort to preserve the legal culture of the Indonesian people. which prioritizes deliberation and consensus and the implementation of local wisdom values in resolving cases at Rumah RJ is currently only based on the settlement method, namely by using deliberation to reach consensus, but in this study the prosecution in Toba Samosir and Kajang has accommodated the values and local customary law, so that in this case the law and local wisdom values can be used as a complement in the implementation of positive law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42956914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2002
Karrar Mahdi Jaber Abu Dukhan
The new tools are considered one of the most important monetary policy tools affecting the macroeconomic variables, through which it exercises its role in influencing the monetary and financial markets, as the Iraqi economy faces many economic crises that negatively affect the money supply in Iraq, and the research aims to know the impact of the new tools on Achieving the stability of the money supply, and which of these tools is more effective, and to prove the research hypothesis (that the new tools have an effective and significant role in determining the money supply in Iraq for the period (2004-2021)) The new tools were analyzed and measured using the (ARDL) model, and the results proved that there are cointegration relationship.
{"title":"ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE NEW TOOLS OF MONETARY POLICY IN IRAQ ON THE MONEY SUPPLY FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)","authors":"Karrar Mahdi Jaber Abu Dukhan","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2002","url":null,"abstract":"The new tools are considered one of the most important monetary policy tools affecting the macroeconomic variables, through which it exercises its role in influencing the monetary and financial markets, as the Iraqi economy faces many economic crises that negatively affect the money supply in Iraq, and the research aims to know the impact of the new tools on Achieving the stability of the money supply, and which of these tools is more effective, and to prove the research hypothesis (that the new tools have an effective and significant role in determining the money supply in Iraq for the period (2004-2021)) The new tools were analyzed and measured using the (ARDL) model, and the results proved that there are cointegration relationship.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48511767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1996
ZAID FARID SAHIB AL-MOUSAWI, KAREEM SALIM HUSSEIN
Global economies are significantly affected by the volatility of crude oil prices. The economies of oil-producing countries may thrive when crude oil prices are high or stable within a range that achieves their desired goals, driving development and accelerating economic growth. This is achieved through targeted expansionary policies that promote local and foreign investments in infrastructure development. Conversely, the opposite occurs when prices decline. The study found that sharp fluctuations in oil prices lead to varying economic and social impacts, affecting economic growth, unemployment rates, and inflation. It also recommended the possibility of achieving sustainable economic growth by the government exerting more efforts in diversifying income sources, reducing heavy dependence on oil, and enhancing adaptability to price fluctuations.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRUDE OIL PRICES AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)","authors":"ZAID FARID SAHIB AL-MOUSAWI, KAREEM SALIM HUSSEIN ","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1996","url":null,"abstract":"Global economies are significantly affected by the volatility of crude oil prices. The economies of oil-producing countries may thrive when crude oil prices are high or stable within a range that achieves their desired goals, driving development and accelerating economic growth. This is achieved through targeted expansionary policies that promote local and foreign investments in infrastructure development. Conversely, the opposite occurs when prices decline. The study found that sharp fluctuations in oil prices lead to varying economic and social impacts, affecting economic growth, unemployment rates, and inflation. It also recommended the possibility of achieving sustainable economic growth by the government exerting more efforts in diversifying income sources, reducing heavy dependence on oil, and enhancing adaptability to price fluctuations.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46619335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2030
QUDSIA FIRDOUS et al.
Religion, culture, and heritage are major factors that contribute to the formation of identity. Religion, in particular, plays a crucial role in the causes, dynamics, and resolution of conflicts, making it a powerful tool for both generating and preventing conflicts. While some view religion as a source of conflict, it cannot be denied that religion can also play a significant role in conflict resolution and peace building. This paper delves into the multifaceted role of religion in society, which can act as both a source of conflict and violence, but also as a means for conflict resolution and peacebuilding. The interplay between religion and identity formation is explored in relation to its impact on conflict, including causes, dynamics, and potential resolutions. With a focus on the Islamic perspective, the paper outlines the guidelines and methodologies provided by religion to prevent conflicts and promote peace. Additionally, the role of religious leaders in facilitating peacebuilding efforts is examined. Ultimately, the paper underscores the need to recognize and harness the positive potential of religion in the pursuit of sustainable peace.
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