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Why do Consumers Shop Online? An Analytical Study on Food and Grocery Segment in West Bengal 消费者为什么在网上购物?西孟加拉邦食品和杂货细分市场分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n10.001
Jayjit Chakraborty, Archana Sharma, Gairik Das
Due to the Internet's proliferation and the globalisation of trade, retail has become a highly competitive and fast-paced industry. The expansion of the Internet has made it possible for a new kind of store to open, and it has also compelled traditional stores to think about adopting an online-only strategy. Due to the radical nature of the shift from brick-and-mortar to online retail, stores should think twice before committing to a new e-commerce strategy. The business model of online retail is not limited by traditional store hours or geographic location, and it may serve markets across an entire country for a relatively low outlay of resources. For these and other reasons, online shopping has quickly become an alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. The present paper seeks to demystify the factors, influencing consumer online shopping behaviour in the food and grocery segment, in the state of West Bengal. Availability and Affordability, Convenience and Trust, Quality of Service, Motivation to Buy, Flexibility and Responsiveness, Perceived Risk, Product Attributes, have been identified as the key factors, influencing adoption of online food and grocery shopping.
由于互联网的普及和贸易的全球化,零售业已经成为一个竞争激烈和快节奏的行业。互联网的发展使得一种新型商店的出现成为可能,它也迫使传统商店考虑采取只在网上销售的策略。由于从实体店到网上零售的急剧转变,商店在采取新的电子商务战略之前应该三思而后行。在线零售的商业模式不受传统店铺营业时间或地理位置的限制,它可以以相对较低的资源支出服务于整个国家的市场。由于这些和其他原因,网上购物已经迅速成为传统实体店的替代品。本论文旨在揭开因素,影响消费者的网上购物行为在食品和杂货部分,在西孟加拉邦。可得性和可负担性、便利性和信任度、服务质量、购买动机、灵活性和响应性、感知风险、产品属性,已被确定为影响在线食品和杂货购物的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Growth of Private Non-life Insurers in India: A Trend Analysis 印度私人非寿险公司财务增长:趋势分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n09.001
Tamalee Basu, P. Aithal
In the non-life insurance sector, General Insurance Business Act of 1972 was approved   by the Indian Parliament through amalgamation of 107 general insurance companies   operating on that time. In the non-life insurance segment, there are 6 public sector insurers and the rest 28 are private insurers. Apart from these, there is a sole national re-insurer, namely general Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). In this context, the study attempts to analyze the financial growth of the private non-life insurers in India from 2010-11 to 2019-20. Varied results are observed in respect of selected performance indicators of private non-life insurers in India. Overall, we found no significant change in financial recital indicators during the study epoch. To conclude, it may be stated on the whole, it may be stated that despite momentous positive enlargement in FDIR, the private non-life insurers in India have not shown acceptable recital with respect to financial indicators during the time under study.
在非寿险部门,印度议会通过合并107家当时经营的一般保险公司,批准了《1972年一般保险业务法》。在非人寿保险领域,共有6家公营保险公司,其余28家为私营保险公司。除此之外,还有一家唯一的全国性再保险公司,即印度通用保险公司(GIC)。在此背景下,本研究试图分析2010-11年至2019-20年印度私营非寿险公司的财务增长情况。不同的结果被观察到在印度的私人非人寿保险公司的选择业绩指标。总体而言,我们发现金融资本指标在研究期间没有显著变化。总而言之,总的来说,可以这样说,尽管外国直接投资有了重大的积极扩大,但在研究期间,印度的私营非人寿保险公司在财务指标方面没有表现出可接受的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Emergence of the BJP and Erosion of the Congress: A Critical Evaluation 印度人民党的崛起和国大党的衰落:一个批判性的评价
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n09.003
K. Reddy
The historical scenario of Indian politics marked a period of One Party dominance, which pertained to the Indian National Congress' supremacy in the years following India's independence in 1947. This party played a crucial role in the struggle for freedom and garnered considerable backing throughout the nation. The waning of the Congress Party's control led to a more diversified political landscape in India, where numerous parties and coalitions competed for authority. Despite remaining a significant political entity, the Congress Party's influence became more localized, and it encountered opposition from both national and regional parties. It's worth noting that the concept of one-party dominance has evolved recently due to the emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a predominant force in national politics, as discussed earlier.
印度政治的历史场景标志着一党统治的时期,这与印度国民大会党在1947年印度独立后的几年里的统治有关。这个党在争取自由的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用,在全国范围内获得了相当大的支持。国大党(Congress Party)控制力的减弱导致印度政治格局更加多样化,众多政党和联盟争夺权力。尽管国大党仍然是一个重要的政治实体,但它的影响力变得更加局部化,并遇到了来自国家和地区政党的反对。值得注意的是,正如前面所讨论的,由于印度人民党(Bharatiya Janata Party)作为国家政治中的主导力量的出现,一党统治的概念最近有所演变。
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引用次数: 0
Mera Pani Meri Virasat Yojana: An Initiative towards Crop Diversification in Haryana Mera Pani Meri Virasat Yojana:哈里亚纳邦作物多样化倡议
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n09.002
Deepak Kumar, Sunil Phougat
Ground water level in Haryana state continuously declines due to the over exploitation. In some of the blocks, the situation is very critical and there is a need to take the appropriate step to sustain the ground water level in the state. “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme is one of the initiatives of the Haryana government to sustain the ground water level in the state through the crop diversification. The main purpose of the scheme is to encourage the farmers towards growing the crops consuming less water (like maize, bajra, pulses and cotton) in place of crops consuming more water especially paddy. The present study examines the “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme and cropping pattern in Haryana state. The study based on secondary data that has been retrieved from various secondary sources. Descriptive statistical tools like percentage, compound annual growth rate, table and charts were used in the study. The results of the study indicates that MPMV is an ambitious scheme because it helps in risk reduction in agricultural activities as well as sustaining the ground water level in the state. Under the MPMV scheme, 49157 farmers are registered with the area 95117.8 hectares as on 8 Oct. 2021. The study also reveals that area and production of paddy as well as cotton are continuously increasing and showing the positive growth rate whereas area of bajra is declining continue but still the production of bajra is increasing. Both the area and production of maize crops continues declining. For policy implications, it is suggested that the government should organise the awareness programmes at panchayat levels about the scheme and its benefits.
由于过度开采,哈里亚纳邦的地下水位持续下降。在一些区块,情况非常危急,有必要采取适当的措施来维持该州的地下水位。“Mera Pani Meri Virasat”计划是哈里亚纳邦政府通过作物多样化来维持该州地下水位的举措之一。该计划的主要目的是鼓励农民种植耗水较少的作物(如玉米、巴吉拉、豆类和棉花),以取代耗水较多的作物,特别是水稻。本研究考察了哈里亚纳邦的“Mera Pani Meri Virasat”计划和种植模式。该研究基于从各种二手来源检索到的二手数据。研究中使用了描述性统计工具,如百分比、复合年增长率、表格和图表。研究结果表明,MPMV是一个雄心勃勃的计划,因为它有助于降低农业活动的风险,并维持该州的地下水位。根据MPMV计划,截至2021年10月8日,已有49157名农民注册,面积为95117.8公顷。研究还表明,水稻和棉花的面积和产量都在持续增长,呈现正增长趋势,而巴吉拉的面积在持续下降,但巴吉拉的产量仍在增加。玉米作物的面积和产量都在持续下降。就政策影响而言,建议政府在村务委员会层面组织有关该计划及其好处的意识项目。
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引用次数: 1
The Insurtech Revolution in Insurance Industry: Emerging Trends, Challenges and Opportunities 保险业的保险科技革命:新兴趋势、挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n08.002
Urvashi Suryavanshi
The insurance sector is undergoing a global upswing in technology improvements to its operations and products, especially in those areas where the FinTech environment has expanded significantly. From the perspective of InsurTech, India is noteworthy because of the scale of its uninsured population. The term "InsurTech" refers to technical advancements developed and applied to increase the effectiveness of the insurance sector. In the upcoming years, InsurTech as a sector is guaranteed to gain the attention of insurance industry pioneers. The primary goal of this study is to discuss the Indian insurance industry's adoption of InsurTech. It explains the development of the insurance technology sector in India as well as the current state of insurance technology. The study used a descriptive form of research approach because the paper attempted to detail many features of the phenomena in this setting. InsurTech development, Indian InsurTech structure, InsurTech start-up in India, InsurTech trends in India, and InsurTech issues are all examined in this research study.
保险业正在经历全球范围内对其业务和产品的技术改进,特别是在金融科技环境显著扩张的领域。从InsurTech的角度来看,印度值得注意的原因是其未投保人口的规模。“保险科技”一词指的是为提高保险业效率而开发和应用的技术进步。在未来的几年里,保险科技作为一个行业肯定会得到保险行业先锋的关注。本研究的主要目的是讨论印度保险业对InsurTech的采用。它解释了印度保险技术部门的发展以及保险技术的现状。该研究使用了一种描述性的研究方法,因为论文试图详细描述这种情况下现象的许多特征。InsurTech的发展、印度的InsurTech结构、印度的InsurTech初创企业、印度的InsurTech趋势和InsurTech问题都在本研究中进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
History of Development Communication in Batangas State University (1992 2000) 八打雁州立大学发展传播史(1992 - 2000)
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n08.001
John Maico M. Hernandez, Gerrish Anne L. Vicente, Vanessah V. Castillo
Absence of written document on what brought the emergence of Development Communication in the Batangas State University unwove the conduct of this study. Historical and oral history research methods with qualitative approach were used to conduct this study. Furthermore, the researchers formulated an interview guide for each set of informants who were chosen via a set of criteria devised before the data gathering was done. Informants of the study were first, the former Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences where Development Communication is under, second, the former Faculty Members who taught major subjects in AB Development Communication program of then Pablo Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology (PBMIT) during 1992-2000and lastly, selected students of the program. The researchers have undertaken a workshop with a history instructor to be properly trained and taught on how to conduct historical research. Narrative theory was used as a framework in this study. Document and content analyses and coding were also conducted by the researchers to analyze and interpret retrieved historical documents such as curriculum, instruction, and research and collected narratives of the informants. Themes were derived as results of this study. Moreover, introduction of Development Communication Program rooted from the need for students in the College of Arts and Sciences and of PBMIT in general, and that offering of the Development Communication program which is not offered in other universities in Batangas might cause the recruitment of more students for the institution. Moreover, Ms. Rachelle de Chavez, the daughter of Dr. Ernesto de Chavez (the College President of PBMIT during that time), suggested the offering of the Development Communication program in PBMIT. So, through exposures to several Colleges’ degree programs, the administration headed by then Dr. Ernesto de Chavez considered the adoption of the Development Communication program of the UPLB in 1992. It was then offered under the College of Arts and Sciences as a Bachelor of Arts degree.
由于没有书面文件说明是什么导致了八打雁州立大学发展传播的出现,因此无法进行这项研究。本研究采用史学和口述史研究方法,采用质性研究方法。此外,研究人员还制定了一份访谈指南,针对每组在数据收集完成前通过一套标准选择的举报人。研究对象首先是发展传播所在的文理学院前任院长,其次是1992-2000年期间在当时的巴勃罗·波旁纪念理工学院(PBMIT)教授AB发展传播项目专业课程的前任教师,最后是该项目的学生。研究人员与一名历史讲师一起参加了一个讲习班,接受了如何进行历史研究的适当培训和教授。本研究以叙事理论为研究框架。研究人员还对文献和内容进行了分析和编码,以分析和解释检索到的历史文献,如课程、教学、研究和收集的举报人的叙述。主题是本研究的结果。此外,根据文理学院和PBMIT学生的需求,引入发展交流计划,提供八打雁其他大学没有提供的发展交流计划,可能会为该机构招募更多的学生。此外,当时担任PBMIT院长的Ernesto de Chavez博士的女儿Rachelle de Chavez女士建议在PBMIT开设发展传播项目。因此,通过接触几所大学的学位课程,由当时的埃内斯托·德·查韦斯博士领导的政府考虑在1992年采用ublb的发展传播计划。它后来被文理学院授予文学学士学位。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Future Potential of Retail Virtual Stores 零售虚拟商店的未来潜力研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n07.001
Kenneth Stenlin
In the most recent few years, the retail online store has emerged as the most prominent trend in the field of social services. People have a tendency to shop online at retail websites an increasing amount. This pattern is expected to continue to gain momentum as a direct result of the development of 3D virtual reality. As a result of this, the potential for the establishment of online retail outlets has garnered a lot of interest. This study investigates the effect that the proliferation of head-mounted displays (HMDs) has had on foot traffic in retail establishments and investigates how virtual reality (VR) could improve the overall shopping experience for customers at every stage of the journey. We used a qualitative research design, which included interactions with both industry specialists and average customers as part of our investigation. In addition, the purpose of this study is to create new ground by making an attempt to use the existing literature as a guide to assist in predicting future directions and trends for purchasing online.
近年来,零售网上商店已成为社会服务领域最突出的趋势。人们越来越倾向于在零售网站上购物。由于3D虚拟现实技术的发展,这种模式预计将继续获得动力。因此,建立网上零售网点的潜力引起了很多人的兴趣。本研究调查了头戴式显示器(hmd)的普及对零售场所人流量的影响,并调查了虚拟现实(VR)如何在购物过程的每个阶段改善顾客的整体购物体验。我们使用了定性研究设计,其中包括与行业专家和普通客户的互动,作为我们调查的一部分。此外,本研究的目的是通过尝试使用现有的文献作为指导,以协助预测未来的方向和趋势的网上购买创造新的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Protecting Multinational Enterprise (MNE) Employees from a Consumer's Perspective: The Role of "Social" Reputation 消费者视角下的跨国企业员工保护:“社会”声誉的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n07.003
Zin Kulupin Tese
Virtually instantaneous information dissemination has narrowed the once existing knowledge gap between multinational corporations and customers (i.e. Rana Plaza collapse, 2013). Consumers begin to play a significant role in the support of workers. Their increasing social consciousness has evident economic implications. MNEs have attempted to counteract the loss of social prestige by primarily establishing (and imposing on their suppliers) codes of conduct and ethics that stipulate a minimum level for decent work conditions. This article intends to assess, from many perspectives, the social reputation and social sustainability that have recently drawn the attention of stakeholders (MNEs, consumers, government and non-government organizations, unions). These "new" types of social initiatives (code of behaviour, social ranking, consumer campaigns, and boycotting) are informative and could aid in the dissemination of ILO labour standards. Clearly, they can only provide supplementary assistance to workers who are struggling in the traditional struggle between Work and Capital. The inclination to evaluate the social sensitivity of MNEs using a single criterion that applies to both "developing" and "developed" nations risks fostering a "race to the bottom" mentality.
几乎瞬时的信息传播已经缩小了跨国公司和客户之间曾经存在的知识差距(即拉纳广场倒塌,2013)。消费者开始在支持工人方面发挥重要作用。他们日益增强的社会意识具有明显的经济意义。跨国公司试图通过建立(并强加给供应商)行为和道德准则来抵消社会声誉的损失,这些准则规定了体面工作条件的最低水平。本文旨在从多个角度评估最近引起利益相关者(跨国公司、消费者、政府和非政府组织、工会)关注的社会声誉和社会可持续性。这些“新”类型的社会倡议(行为准则、社会排名、消费者运动和抵制)是有益的,可以帮助传播劳工组织的劳工标准。显然,他们只能为那些在传统的工作与资本的斗争中挣扎的工人提供补充援助。用一种适用于“发展中”和“发达”国家的单一标准来评估跨国公司的社会敏感性,这种倾向有可能助长一种“逐底竞争”的心态。
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引用次数: 0
A Legal and Policy Analysis of Food Insecurity and the Insurgency of Eating Disorders 食品不安全和饮食失调的法律和政策分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n07.002
Rajkumar Pandey
Research published in the past few years challenges the long-held belief that only privileged Western white young women suffer from eating disorders by showing that food insecurity is one of the elements that can contribute to the rise of eating disorders. However, it appears that legal scholars have ignored this ground-breaking discovery and its ramifications. This research seeks to address this knowledge gap by investigating whether and how human rights international monitoring systems and the law and policy of food security address the correlation between eating disorders and food insecurity. According to our research, the existing legal and policy frameworks do not address this connection. We believe that policymakers would be well-served by acknowledging the possibility that marginalised food insecure people of any age, race, or gender may also struggle with eating disorders.
过去几年发表的研究表明,食品不安全是导致饮食失调上升的因素之一,从而挑战了人们长期以来认为只有享有特权的西方年轻白人女性才会患有饮食失调症的观点。然而,法律学者似乎忽视了这一突破性的发现及其后果。本研究旨在通过调查人权国际监测系统以及粮食安全法律和政策是否以及如何处理饮食失调与粮食不安全之间的相关性来解决这一知识差距。根据我们的研究,现有的法律和政策框架没有解决这种联系。我们认为,承认任何年龄、种族或性别的边缘化粮食不安全人群也可能与饮食失调作斗争的可能性,对政策制定者来说都是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the exploring the Obstacles that Prevent the Growth of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Sri Lanka 阻碍斯里兰卡社会企业家精神和创新成长的障碍探索研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.53983/ijmds.v11n06.002
Radhika Mohanti
As society looks for solutions promoting sustainable development, the relationship between innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development is a topic of great importance today. In the context of sustainable development, social innovations also significantly contribute to the growth of sustainopreneurship. In light of the background, this study looks into the challenges Sri Lanka faces in fostering social innovation and sustainopreneurship. Data for the study were gathered through in-depth interviews with fifteen sustainopreneurs in Sri Lanka using the multiple case study technique. The study's findings point to a number of obstacles to the growth of social innovations and sustainopreneurship, including: a) competition from unsustainable firms; b) a lack of government backing; c) expensive costs; and d) people's attitudes about these types of ventures. This study adds to the literature on social innovations and sustainopreneurship due to the paucity of studies in this field. Practitioners and politicians can use the recommendations as important knowledge for future strategic changes.
随着社会寻求促进可持续发展的解决方案,创新、创业和可持续发展之间的关系是当今一个非常重要的话题。在可持续发展的背景下,社会创新也对可持续创业的增长做出了重大贡献。在此背景下,本研究着眼于斯里兰卡在促进社会创新和可持续创业方面面临的挑战。本研究的数据是通过使用多案例研究技术对斯里兰卡的15位可持续企业家进行深入访谈收集的。研究结果指出了社会创新和可持续创业增长的一些障碍,包括:a)来自不可持续企业的竞争;B)缺乏政府支持;C)昂贵的成本;d)人们对这类投资的态度。由于该领域的研究不足,本研究增加了关于社会创新和可持续创业的文献。从业者和政治家可以将这些建议作为未来战略变革的重要知识。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Management and Development Studies
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