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Covid-19 in Congregations and Communities 新冠肺炎在公理会和社区
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.r2
S. Joynt
Covid-19 in Congregations and Communities explores the influence of the coronavirus pandemic on congregational and community life from a predominantly South African perspective, with the inclusion of one chapter on Covid-19’s influence in Ghana. The chapter authors hail from the Department of Practical Theology and Missiology at Stellenbosch University, South Africa, and offer “a theological response to the collective trauma we experienced as a result of the pandemic” (p. 1). Chapters include a variety of topics, namely, “spirituality, liturgy, homiletics, pastoral care, community development, ecclesiology, child ministry, interreligious dialogue, ritual studies, and missional theology” (p. 1). Methodologies include literature engagement, participant observation, interviews, Grounded Theory, and more. Each author offers original research focusing on the first lockdown in South Africa.
《新冠肺炎在公理会和社区》从以南非为主的角度探讨了冠状病毒大流行对公理会和社会生活的影响,其中包括一章关于新冠肺炎的内容™在加纳的影响力。本章作者来自南非斯泰伦博斯大学实践神学和导弹系,并提出了“对我们因疫情而经历的集体创伤的神学回应”(第1页)。章节包括各种主题,即“灵性、礼拜仪式、布道、牧师关怀、社区发展、教会学、儿童事工、宗教间对话、仪式研究和传教神学”(第1页)。方法包括文献参与、参与者观察、访谈、基础理论等。每一位作者都提供了针对南非第一次封锁的原创研究。
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引用次数: 1
Where are my brothers? 我的兄弟们在哪里?
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a6
Maleke M. Kondemo
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been called the “rape capital” of the world. For almost two decades, people in the east of Congo have suffered violent abuses including killings, mass rape, mutilations, sexual slavery, and abductions, committed by local armed forces, rebels, and civilians. Helpless women and girls are raped, while the society looks on. Rape culture is upheld by the absence or lack of enforcement of laws addressing violence against women and discriminatory laws. In Genesis 34, while Dinah’s brothers are concerned and sympathise with their sister who has been raped by killing the rapist, Jacob kept silent. Approaching the text from a context of rape and sexual violence impunities against women, one is given the impression by the narrator that Jacob does not seem to be much concerned about his daughter’s rape but is obsessed by his own reputation, while Dinah’s two blood brothers desire for vengeance turns into excessive violence. If read from a bosadi womanhood perspective, Genesis 34 should stimulate the Congolese society to seek law enforcement strategies that would help reduce violence and end rape and sexual assault impunity against women. This article interrogates and examines the motives behind Jacob’s inaction and Levi and Simeon’s violent actions to challenge and outline the failures of the DRC system to support and care for women.
刚果民主共和国(DRC)被称为世界的 œrape资本。近二十年来,刚果东部的人民遭受了当地武装部队、叛乱分子和平民犯下的暴力侵害,包括杀戮、大规模强奸、致残、性奴役和绑架。无助的妇女和女孩被强奸,而社会却袖手旁观。由于没有或缺乏针对暴力侵害妇女行为的法律和歧视性法律的执行,强奸文化得以维持。在《创世纪》第34章中,当黛娜的兄弟们通过杀死强奸犯来关心和同情他们被强奸的妹妹时,雅各却保持沉默。从强奸和对妇女的性暴力不受惩罚的背景来看文本,叙述者给人的印象是雅各布似乎不太关心他女儿的强奸,而是沉迷于自己的声誉,而迪娜的两个血亲兄弟的复仇欲望变成了过度的暴力。如果从女老板的角度来看,《创世纪》第34章应该会激发刚果社会寻求执法策略,以帮助减少暴力,结束对妇女的强奸和性侵犯有罪不罚。本文对雅各布·的不作为以及利瓦伊和西蒙·on的暴力行为背后的动机进行了质问和审视,以挑战和概述刚果民主共和国制度在支持和照顾妇女方面的失败。
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引用次数: 0
Queer Monumentality 奇怪的巨大
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.ad4
Eileen S Myer
This article engages with Dirk J. Smit’s 1986 article “The Symbol of Reconciliation and Ideological Conflict in South Africa.” The author illustrates and modifies Smit’s analysis of symbols and their connection to ideology by way of a case study. The case study explores how LGBTQ Americans have sought to access symbolic power contained within their history. The author especially focuses on the forms that LGBTQ Americans have used to construct historical symbols. These forms are the tactical/ephemeral and the monumental. The author closes with a discussion of whether reconciliation symbolics play a role in representations of LGBTQ history in American society and specifically at Princeton Theological Seminary.
本文采访了Dirk J.Smit™史密斯1986年的文章《南非和解与意识形态冲突的象征》™通过一个案例分析符号及其与意识形态的联系。该案例研究探讨了LGBTQ美国人如何寻求获得其历史中所包含的象征性权力。作者特别关注LGBTQ美国人用来构建历史符号的形式。这些形式是战术性的/短暂的和不朽的。作者最后讨论了和解象征是否在美国社会,特别是普林斯顿神学院的LGBTQ历史表现中发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
Swords to Plowshares 刀耕火种
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.ad1
Hanna Reichel
The article uses the lens of design theory to conceptualize Dirk Smit et al.’s “reading the tradition against tradition” as a case of theological re-design of the doctrine of election. In analogy to creation originalis and creation continua, it introduces a distinction between electio originalis and election continua. It argues that theological conceptual redesign, which turns the doctrine of election from an instrument of violence and separation into an instrument of peace and hope, might not only be in the spirit of the biblical “swords to plowshares,” but might itself constitute a way of doing election as participation in the election continua.
这篇文章使用设计理论的镜头来概念化Dirk Smit等人™作为选举学说神学重新设计的一个案例,“解读传统与传统”。在类比创造起源和创造延续的基础上,引入了选举起源和选举延续的区别。它认为,神学概念的重新设计,将选举学说从暴力和分离的工具变成和平与希望的工具,可能不仅符合圣经“刀耕火种”的精神,而且本身可能构成一种选举方式,作为对选举的持续参与。
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引用次数: 5
Between cathedral and monastery: Creating balance between a pastor’s personal faith and public role 在大教堂和修道院之间:在牧师的个人信仰和公众角色之间创造平衡
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a7
P. D. Langerman
The ordained ministry has a public component which links the ordained person to Christ as prophet, priest, and king. So, the ordained person has a prophetic role, a priestly role and a royal servant role that is defined incarnationally: the ordained person is a disciple who is called to incarnate hope in their prophetic role, incarnate love in their priestly role and incarnate faith in their royal servant role. In order to not neglect their own spiritual formation, ordained persons should use prayer, scripture, and spiritual direction as a means by which to maintain balance between their own personal faith and their public role.
按立的事工有一个公共的组成部分,将按立的人与基督联系起来,成为先知、祭司和君王。因此,被任命的人有一个先知的角色,一个祭司的角色和一个皇室仆人的角色,这是由肉身定义的:被任命的人是一个门徒,他被召唤在他的先知角色中体现希望,在他的祭司角色中体现爱,在他的王室仆人角色中体现信仰。为了不忽视自己的属灵培育,按立圣职的人应该使用祷告、圣经和属灵指引,以此来保持个人信仰和公众角色之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
In service of language? 为语言服务?
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.ad2
E. Conradie
This contribution in honour of Professor Dirk Smit engages critically and constructively with his inaugural lecture at Stellenbosch University published in 2002 as “In diens van die tale Kanaäns? Oor sistematiese teologie vandag” (“In service of the language of Canaan? On systematic theology today”). It raises the question whether Smit, like his own Reformed supervisors, would agree that “the ear is more spiritual than they eye”. This may seem apparent given the emphasis on language in the title of his inaugural lecture. However, following four observations on the human senses, it is argued that a closer examination suggests that Smit seeks to do justice to all the human senses without reducing the significance of the ear, the word, language, and theological reflection. Smit affirms the emphasis on the Word of his Reformed teachers and clearly recognises the role of Spirit (not as subsidiary to Word), but the catholic (i.e. ecumenical) vision that has characterised his work allows him to recognise the other senses more so than his teachers.
这是为了纪念Dirk Smit教授而做出的贡献,他在Stellenbosch大学的首次演讲以批判和建设性的方式发表于2002年,题为“in diens van die tale Kana?Oor sistematiese teologie vandagâ€(“为迦南语服务?论今天的系统神学”)。这引发了一个问题,斯密特是否会像他自己的改革派导师一样,同意“耳朵比眼睛更有精神”。考虑到他就职演讲的标题中对语言的强调,这一点似乎很明显。然而,根据对人类感官的四项观察,有人认为,更仔细的研究表明,斯密特试图在不降低耳朵、单词、语言和神学反思的重要性的情况下,公正地对待所有人类感官。斯密特肯定了他的归正教师对话语的重视,并清楚地认识到精神的作用(而不是话语的附属),但他作品中的天主教(即普世)愿景使他比他的老师更能识别其他感官。
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引用次数: 0
Verskuiwing van die Teologiese Skool van die Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk in Suider-Afrika na die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 南非联合归正教会技术学院到斯泰伦博斯大学的运动
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a5
Natie C. Philander
In September 1998, the University of the Western Cape (UWC) terminated employment contracts of 51 lecturers, including six lecturers of the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA), due to a process of rationalisation. UWC unilaterally suspended the employment contracts of six church lecturers. The curatorium considered this action as a breach of contract, in view of the 1973 agreement of the church with UWC. In response to a presentation by Prof. G.D. Cloete at the URCSA Cape Regional Synod 1998 entitled: “Report of the future of the Faculty at the University of Western Cape,” the Synod assigned the task to the Cape Regional Synod Curatorium “to protect the interests of its students and lecturers; then (b) ensure the best possible theological training for future ministers.”A historical overview about the move of the Theological School of the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA) to Stellenbosch University (SU) follows. The article comprises letters, reports and collective decisions of the church that deal with the relocation of the Religion and Theological Faculty from UWC to SU.
1998年9月,由于一个合理化的过程,西开普大学终止了51名讲师的雇佣合同,其中包括南部非洲统一归正教会的6名讲师。UWC单方面中止了六名教会讲师的雇佣合同。鉴于1973年教会与UWC达成的协议,策展人认为这一行为违反了合同。针对G.D.Cloete教授在1998年URCSA开普地区议会上题为“西开普大学学院的未来报告”的演讲,议会将保护学生和讲师利益的任务分配给开普地区议长;然后(b)确保为未来的牧师提供尽可能好的神学培训。下面是关于南部非洲统一归正教会神学院(URCSA)迁至斯泰伦博斯大学(SU)的历史概述。这篇文章包括教会的信件、报告和集体决定,这些决定涉及宗教和神学学院从UWC搬迁到SU。
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引用次数: 0
The interface between liturgy and moral decision-making in defiance of cognitive distortions that underlie corruption 礼拜仪式和道德决策之间的接口,无视腐败背后的认知扭曲
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.a5
FP Kruger
The central theme of the present argument is the matter of church participants’ engagement in liturgy and how this could enhance their capacity for making moral decisions. First, one should acknowledge that participants in the liturgy and faith communities have to cope with the reality that people should make moral decisions within the public domain. Liturgy has inevitably enabled participants to see things they do not or may not want to. The functioning of cognitive distortions in corruption is evident in systemic political corruption and micro-levels of community and culture. Furthermore, people are confronted with different kinds of understandings about corruption. In this article, it is argued that moral decision-making should be enhanced and communicated by liturgy. It embarks on descriptive, systemising, and strategizing perspectives to delineate faith communities’ responsibility regarding people’s duty to act morally within their environments. First, this article offers a descriptive section of the currently concerning aspects to be found under this rubric. Second, systemising perspectives based on the philosophy of religion and cognitive psychology are examined as centred on the intimate interplay with ethics and liturgy. Finally, the following research question is formulated and briefly discussed: Could participation in the liturgy offer a new understanding to people confronted with moral decision-making in a praxis of cognitive corruption? The methodological approach of Browning has been carefully identified to arrange the research into coherent phases and reflect on the research question. Contribution: The article concludes with one or two practical theological perspectives that could lead to a follow-up discussion around how cognitive corruption could be addressed within a liturgical praxis.
当前争论的中心主题是教会参与者的问题™ 参与礼拜仪式,以及这如何提高他们做出道德决定的能力。首先,人们应该承认,礼拜仪式和信仰团体的参与者必须面对这样一个现实,即人们应该在公共领域内做出道德决定。礼仪不可避免地使参与者看到了他们不想或可能不想看到的东西。认知扭曲在腐败中的作用在系统性政治腐败以及社区和文化的微观层面上表现得很明显。此外,人们还面临着对腐败的不同理解。本文认为,道德决策应该通过礼拜仪式来加强和传达。它从描述性、系统化和战略化的角度来描绘信仰社区™ 对人的责任™在他们的环境中道德行为的义务。首先,本文提供了一个描述性的部分,说明在这个标题下要找到的当前相关方面。其次,基于宗教哲学和认知心理学的系统化视角被考察为集中在与伦理和礼拜仪式的密切相互作用上。最后,提出并简要讨论了以下研究问题:在认知腐败的实践中,参与礼拜仪式能否为面临道德决策的人们提供一种新的理解?布朗宁的方法论方法被仔细地确定,以将研究安排成连贯的阶段,并反思研究问题。贡献:文章以一两个实用的神学观点结束,这些观点可能会引发关于如何在礼拜仪式实践中解决认知腐败的后续讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Endleleni: Political activism of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela as pastoral caregiving Endleleni:温妮·马迪基泽拉-曼德拉的政治激进主义作为牧养者
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.a4
Nobuntu Penxa-Matholeni
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela is one of the most contentious figures in South African history. Some viewed the ex-wife of President Mandela affectionately as the “mother of the nation” for her leadership during the apartheid era, and for her work in the townships of Soweto. Others viewed her as a villain connected to the controversial death of 14-year-old Stompie Seipei Moeketsi. Scholars write about her role as an activist, usually from the perspective of her social work career. This article seeks to adopt a totally different stance, where the focus shifts to her life as an activist mother, particularly in relation to caregiving. It uses a pastoral theological lens in combination with the endleleni metaphor. The latter, which is the amaXhosa metaphor meaning “on the road”, will be explored in more detail in the article. The indigenous storytelling methodology will be employed using the lived experiences of Nomzamo Madikizela-Mandela and my own story to answer the question: “Considering the metaphor of endleleni, to what extent is the role of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela as an activist mother an attribute of pastoral caregiving?” It is noteworthy to mention that a strong communal sense has an influence on the telling and writing of stories in black communities. If one comes from a background where the individual is inherently part of the communal, that perspective will affect how one tells the story.
温妮·马迪基泽拉-曼德拉是南非历史上最具争议的人物之一。由于曼德拉总统的前妻在种族隔离时代的领导和她在索韦托乡镇的工作,一些人亲切地将她视为“国家的”。其他人则认为她是一个恶棍,与14岁的Stompie Seipei Moeketsi有争议的死亡有关。学者们通常从她的社会工作生涯的角度来描述她作为一名活动家的角色。这篇文章试图采取一个完全不同的立场,其中焦点转移到她的生活作为一个积极的母亲,特别是在照顾。它使用了牧养神学的视角,结合了endleleni的隐喻。后者是amaXhosa的隐喻,意思是 - œon道路 -,本文将对其进行更详细的探讨。土著叙事的方法将运用Nomzamo Madikizela-Mandela的生活经历和我自己的故事来回答这个问题:€œConsidering endleleni的隐喻,Winnie Madikizela-Mandela作为一个活动家母亲的角色在多大程度上是牧养的属性?值得注意的是,强烈的社区意识对黑人社区的故事讲述和写作产生了影响。如果一个人的背景是个人本质上是群体的一部分,那么这种观点会影响他讲述故事的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Emerging apologetics Themes in contemporary African youth ministry: A Kenyan perspective 当代非洲青年事务部新兴的辩护学主题:肯尼亚视角
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.a3
Dr. Kevin Muriithi Ndereba
Contemporary Christian ministry and theological education in Africa cannot neglect her children and young people. Engaging effectively with the children and youth in Africa’s cities presents a rising challenge to scholars and practitioners. In addition to the developmental issues surrounding children and youth, there are worldview issues at play among young people. Urban African cities like Nairobi contain a mixture of African traditional religious worldviews, modern worldviews, and postmodern worldviews. This means that Christian ministry with the emerging generations will often take an apologetic mode. The scholarly literature on apologetics in the continent is scanty. Further, much of the research is merely theoretical and lacks empirical insight from practical ministry. This article will use an empirical methodology among African church leaders to collect salient themes in the discipline and practice of apologetics and draw conclusions for ministry and theological education.
当代非洲的基督教事工和神学教育不能忽视她的孩子和年轻人。与非洲的儿童和青年有效接触™中国的城市对学者和从业者提出了越来越大的挑战。除了围绕儿童和青年的发展问题外,年轻人中还存在世界观问题。像内罗毕这样的非洲城市融合了非洲传统宗教世界观、现代世界观和后现代世界观。这意味着基督教与新生代的事工往往会采取道歉的方式。欧洲大陆有关护学的学术文献很少。此外,许多研究仅仅是理论上的,缺乏来自实践部门的经验见解。本文将在非洲教会领袖中使用实证方法,收集辩护学学科和实践中的突出主题,并为牧师和神学教育得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
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Stellenbosch Theological Journal
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