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“Priests are obliged to be turbulent” “牧师们不得不动荡不安”
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a18
David N. Field
Charles Villia-Vicencio's theology developed in the context of the struggle against Apartheid is interpreted as a transposition of key themes from the Methodist theological tradition into a liberative key. This is takes place through Villa-Vicencio's expansion of the notion of salvation and his affirmation of the preferential option for the poor. The article exams the significance of this in relation to the themes of grace and responsibility, the renewal of the church, and resistance to oppression. It argues that this transposition continues to have significance for contemporary Methodist theology and needs to be critically and constructively recovered.
查尔斯·维利娅·维森西奥的神学是在反对种族隔离的斗争中发展起来的,被解释为将卫理公会神学传统的关键主题转变为解放的关键。这是通过Villa Vicencio对救赎概念的扩展和他对穷人优先选择的肯定而实现的。这篇文章考察了这与恩典和责任、教会复兴和反抗压迫等主题的关系。它认为,这种换位对当代卫理公会神学仍然具有重要意义,需要批判性和建设性地恢复。
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引用次数: 0
abuse of spiritual authority among some African Neo-Pentecostals and its impact on human rights 一些非洲新五旬节派滥用精神权威及其对人权的影响
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a17
Daniel O. Orogun, Jerry Pillay
As a part of the newer versions of the Pentecostal movement that evolved from the 1980s to date, the African Neo-Pentecostals (ANP) are characterised by the practice of spiritual authority (SA). Through the explanatory sequential model of mixed research method which involves juxtaposing a few qualitative pieces of evidence with quantitative empirical results from 414 respondents, this article investigated the existence of human rights violations among the ANP. The quantitative result showed that 82% of the total respondents on all questions agree that human rights abuse exists among the ANP. Subsequently, the article critiqued the practices using New Testament Theology and related human rights treatises on religious freedom. It then opined that when spiritual authority is misappropriated, spiritual authoritarianism becomes the practice, and the abuse of human rights is inevitable. In the end, recommendations were made for the sustainability of human rights irrespective of religious affiliation.
作为20世纪80年代至今发展起来的五旬节运动的新版本的一部分,非洲新五旬节派(ANP)的特点是实践精神权威(SA)。本文通过混合研究方法的解释序列模型,将414名受访者的一些定性证据与定量实证结果并置,调查了ANP中是否存在侵犯人权的行为。定量结果显示,在所有问题的总受访者中,82%的人同意ANP中存在侵犯人权的行为。随后,文章利用新约神学和有关宗教自由的人权论文对这种做法进行了批评。它认为,当精神权威被挪用时,精神威权主义就成为惯例,侵犯人权是不可避免的。最后,为不分宗教派别的人权可持续性提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Indirect rule? 间接规则?
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a19
Daniel J. Pratt Morris-Chapman
During the post-War period, British Methodist commentators have sought to portray their denomination in a favourable light by highlighting the manner in which this Church supported movements toward ecclesial autonomy in their former British colonies. This narrative, which at times attempts to contrast British Methodism with the United Methodist Church, holds that the “Methodist Church in Britain is not identical in ethos” to Methodism in “the United States,” which has struggled to retain a global presence (Beck 2002:106). However, while this may be so, it is evident that British Methodism has also continued to exert considerable influence in its former overseas districts which, after obtaining independence, have generally continued to retain the doctrinal standards that they inherited from the founding denomination. Taking the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe as an example, this essay explores the way in which these continue to exert a negative influence on the lives of many Christian people today.
在战后时期,英国卫理公会评论员试图通过强调该教会在其前英国殖民地支持教会自治运动的方式来描绘他们的教派。这种叙事有时试图将英国卫理公会与联合卫理公教会进行对比,认为“英国的卫理公教在精神上与美国的卫理理公会不同”,后者一直在努力保持全球影响力(Beck 2002:106)。然而,尽管情况可能如此,但很明显,英国卫理公会在其前海外地区也继续发挥着相当大的影响力,这些地区在获得独立后,通常继续保留他们从创始教派继承的教义标准。本文以津巴布韦卫理公会为例,探讨了这些教会如何继续对当今许多基督徒的生活产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Justice and the Search for the Common Good in Southern Africa 社会正义与寻求南部非洲的共同利益
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a11
Basilius M. Kasera
Social injustice and inequality create existential worries and social instability. Public theology, as a method rather than as a discipline, developed as a response to fortify Christian witness in the public arena and to answer to issues such as social injustice. This article builds on this theological method for social engagement and on the inherent social capital that religion holds to produce the common good in a secular environment. As part of reflecting upon the significance of theology in the public sphere, I first will examine the role theology can play to shape our social vision. Secondly, I will examine how the notions of covenant and neighbourliness could be providing a turning point regarding social justice. Thirdly, I address the search for the common good as God's tool to inform alternative and humane associational life. Fourthly, the article will explore theology's role to inform and create a vibrant civic society. The dialogue partners in the article are intentionally chosen to formulate a theological pedagogy distinctive from defensive, and at times violent, postures witnessed in social justice dialogues. I aim to create a space for a more objective examination of habits and practices in search of a fuller description and embodiment of God's Kingdom in Southern Africa. The article explores the following question, how can theology, through pursuing the common good, become a significant social capital generator to influence social justice in Southern Africa?
社会不公和不平等造成了生存担忧和社会不稳定。公共神学,作为一种方法而不是一门学科,是作为一种回应而发展起来的,以加强基督教在公共领域的见证,并回答诸如社会不公正之类的问题。本文建立在这种社会参与的神学方法和宗教在世俗环境中产生共同利益的内在社会资本的基础上。作为反思神学在公共领域重要性的一部分,我将首先考察神学在塑造我们的社会愿景方面所扮演的角色。其次,我将研究盟约和邻里关系的概念如何能够提供一个关于社会正义的转折点。第三,我将寻求共同利益作为上帝的工具,以告知另类和人道的交往生活。第四,本文将探讨神学在告知和创造一个充满活力的公民社会中的作用。文章中的对话伙伴是有意选择的,以形成一种神学教学法,不同于在社会正义对话中所看到的防御,有时甚至是暴力的姿态。我的目标是创造一个空间,让人们更客观地审视习惯和实践,以便更全面地描述和体现上帝在南部非洲的国度。本文探讨了以下问题,神学如何通过追求共同利益,成为影响南部非洲社会正义的重要社会资本生成器?
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引用次数: 0
Liturgie en geloofsvorming. 礼仪和信仰的形成。
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a10
Cas Wepener
The relation between liturgical action and faith formation is the theme of this article. By means of a literature study this relation is explored and critically reflected upon. The literature scrutinised in this regard include liturgical-, practical theological- and cultural anthropological sources. It is argued that there is indeed a relationship between liturgical practices and faith formation, however, this formation can be of a positive and negative, depending on the quality of the liturgical practice. Therefore, it is critical to often revisit the theme of liturgy and faith formation and simultaneously critically scrutinize the quality of the lived liturgical practice of individuals and communities.
礼拜行为与信仰形成之间的关系是本文的主题。通过文献研究,对这种关系进行了探索和批判性反思。在这方面仔细审查的文献包括礼拜仪式、实践神学和文化人类学的来源。有人认为,礼拜仪式实践和信仰形成之间确实存在关系,然而,这种形成可以是积极的,也可以是消极的,这取决于礼拜仪式实践的质量。因此,经常重新审视礼拜仪式和信仰形成的主题,同时批判性地审视个人和社区的生活礼拜实践的质量,这一点至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
“Staande, eenparig …”? Die aanvaarding van die kerkorde deur die NG Kerk in 1962. “斯塔德,埃纳帕里格…”?1962年,NG教会批准了该纸板。
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a14
Dolf Britz, J. Nel
In 1962, the differentiated Dutch Reformed Churches of South Africa united in one General Synod. This was done on the basis of a mutual Church Order. The Dutch Reformed Church experienced this as a distinctive moment of significance in its history. The “Message to all the members of the Dutch Reformed Church” reflected the Synod’s complacency. The General Synod was envisioned as the new flagship of the Dutch Reformed Church, which at that time, was aware of the high flourishing in its existence and influence in the country. Functional value was assigned to the new church order. However, there was a small minority of pastors and theologians, most notably W.D. Jonker, who assessed the role of the Church Order differently. For them, it had to be an instrument to reform the Church, a document to bring its theology and ecclesiology to account. The Church Order could, for that matter, address the theological justification of a policy of separation. This article deals with the way in which the Church Order was accommodated in the pragmatic, functional theology of the Dutch Reformed Church. The opportunity to deploy it as a core document for the sake of reformation in the Church’s life was lost.
1962年,南非不同的荷兰归正教会联合成立了一个总议会。这是在共同的教会秩序的基础上完成的。荷兰归正教会经历了这一历史上具有独特意义的时刻。“致荷兰归正教会全体成员的信”反映了议会的自满情绪。总议会被设想为荷兰归正教会的新旗舰,当时荷兰正意识到其在该国的存在和影响力的高度繁荣。功能价值被赋予了新的教会秩序。然而,也有少数牧师和神学家,最著名的是W.D.容克,他们对教会秩序的作用评价不同。对他们来说,它必须成为改革教会的工具,一份将其神学和教会学纳入考虑的文件。就这一点而言,教会教团可以解决分离政策的神学正当性问题。本文论述了教会秩序在荷兰归正教会实用、功能神学中的容纳方式。失去了将其作为教会生活改革的核心文件的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Following Job's feet 追随乔布斯的脚步
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a20
Pieter Van der Zwan
The feet are the base of the body but suggest mobility at the same time. As such an important corporeal part to be expected is that figurative language would develop around it hinting at unconscious associations to feet which might not be consciously logical. In the Book of Job the protagonist’s feet are mostly referred to as metaphors and then mainly with negative connotations. This is both because of the Satan’s attack on a man whom he suspects of having moral feet of clay and because of Job’s internal feuds with the feminine. Job experiences this as a sense of falling. A psychoanalytic perspective on metaphors for behaviour and especially on sexual euphemisms could penetrate through the façade of possible political correctness to add to a deeper understanding than the traditional exegesis has rendered thus far and give a glimpse of an underlying body-image.
脚是身体的基础,但同时也暗示着灵活性。因此,一个重要的物质部分是,形象语言将围绕它发展,暗示与脚的无意识联想,这可能不是有意识的逻辑。在《作业书》中,主人公的脚大多被称为隐喻,然后主要带有负面含义。这既是因为撒旦攻击了一个他怀疑道德沦丧的男人,也是因为乔布斯和女人之间的内在不和。乔布斯将此视为一种跌倒的感觉。对行为隐喻,特别是性委婉语的心理分析视角可以穿透可能的政治正确性的外表,从而比传统训诫更深入地理解,并让人一窥潜在的身体形象。
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引用次数: 0
Karl Barth, Walter Benjamin, and Historical Mediation 卡尔·巴特,沃尔特·本雅明,和历史调解
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a21
Dr. Khegan M. Delport
Following Jacob Taubes, this essay seeks to make a comparison of the work of Karl Barth and Walter Benjamin. I argue, with the assistance of Rowan Williams and Gillian Rose, that Barth and Benjamin, for differing reasons, refuse the mediation of the transcendence qua history and the created world. For Barth, this may be traced to his critique of natural theology and his rejection of the analogia entis, and his apparently inability to conceptualize how materiality and historicity may constitute a “fitting” mediation for divine self-disclosure, intimating a nascent voluntarism in his theology. For Benjamin, this failure to approximate mediation may be linked to the conceptual diastasis between metaphysics and law, which leads him to adopt the idea of divine violence of law-breaking, as opposed to the mythical violence of law-making, as a way of resolving the disjunction. However, following Rose, I argue that this leads to a pathological conception of the relation of immanence to transcendence and a messianic politics that avoids the labour of mourning and the constraints of the middle.
本文以陶伯斯为原型,对巴特和本雅明的作品进行比较。在罗温·威廉姆斯和吉莉安·罗斯的帮助下,我认为巴特和本杰明出于不同的原因,拒绝接受历史和创造世界的超越。对巴特来说,这可以追溯到他对自然神学的批判和对类比整体的拒绝,以及他显然无法概念化物质性和历史性如何构成神圣自我揭示的“合适”中介,暗示了他的神学中新生的自愿主义。对本雅明来说,这种近似调解的失败可能与形而上学和法律之间的概念分离有关,这导致他采用了神圣的违法暴力思想,而不是神话中的违法暴力,作为解决这种分离的一种方式。然而,在罗斯之后,我认为这导致了一种内在与超越关系的病态概念,以及一种避免哀悼劳动和中间约束的救世主政治。
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引用次数: 0
Möbius strip of memory and history, faith, and fascism 莫比乌斯的记忆和历史、信仰和法西斯主义
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a16
P. Houston
Giovanni Palermo was an Italian prisoner of war captured at the battle of Bardia on 3 January 1941 in Libya. He was transferred by ship to Durban and from there, taken to Zonderwater prisoner of war (POW) camp near Pretoria. Palermo published his memoir in 1972 detailing his capture and POW experiences. A close reading of his translated memoir presents several historical challenges. He uncritically makes his personal bias plain from the start, yet at the same time sees himself as the custodian of the true narrative of Italian POW history, even where the historical record indicates a contrary truth to his. Religious and political ideologies present themselves like a Möbius strip at various points throughout his memoir, not least with an opening endorsement by a Christian religious figure who frames what is to follow. Palermo's strongly held views on purity, his self-belief that he is the bearer of the real truth, and his desire to make Italy great again have contemporary societal and theological resonances.
乔瓦尼·帕勒莫是一名意大利战俘,1941年1月3日在利比亚的巴迪亚战役中被俘。他被船转移到德班,从那里被带到比勒陀利亚附近的Zonderwater战俘营。巴勒莫于1972年出版了回忆录,详细描述了他被俘和战俘的经历。仔细阅读他的翻译回忆录,会发现一些历史挑战。他从一开始就不加批判地表明了自己的个人偏见,但同时也将自己视为意大利战俘历史真实叙事的守护者,即使历史记录表明了与他相反的真相。宗教和政治意识形态在莫比乌斯回忆录的各个阶段都表现得像一条脱衣舞,尤其是得到了一位基督教宗教人士的开场支持,他制定了接下来的内容。巴勒莫对纯洁性的强烈看法,他坚信自己是真正真理的持有者,以及他让意大利再次伟大的愿望,都引起了当代社会和神学的共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
Female participation in Judean family religions 女性参与犹太家庭宗教
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.af2
H. Bosman
In this contribution it will be argued that females in ancient Judean families not only played economic, educational, reproductive, and sexual roles, but also took part in religious activities performed within the extended family; and that this neglected religious role of females must be taken into consideration when reflecting on the status of females within the male-dominated beit `ab (“house of the father” or extended family). The possible role played by females in ancient “family religion” will be investigated by engaging with the research related to Judean Pillar Figurines and the role of the queen mother in Judean royal households. Against this background, it will be argued that it is possible that ancient Judahite families had heterarchical qualities despite their dominant hierarchical and patriarchal character in view of the religious agency of women suggested by archaeological evidence.
在这篇文章中,有人认为,古代犹太家庭中的女性不仅扮演着经济、教育、生殖和性角色,还参与了大家庭中的宗教活动;在反思女性在男性主导的beit`ab(“父亲之家”或大家庭)中的地位时,必须考虑到女性被忽视的宗教角色。女性在古代“家庭宗教”中可能扮演的角色将通过与犹太支柱雕像和王后母亲在犹太王室中的角色相关的研究进行调查。在这种背景下,有人认为,鉴于考古证据表明的妇女的宗教机构,尽管古代犹太家庭具有主导的等级制度和父权制特征,但他们可能具有异政府性质。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Stellenbosch Theological Journal
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