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Social transformation through affirmation of human dignity in a faith-based organisation 通过在以信仰为基础的组织中肯定人的尊严来实现社会转型
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.a10
S. Mellows, Nadine Bowers du Toit
The contribution towards poverty upliftment in South Africa by a faith-based organisation (“FBO”) which practises integrated spirituality has not been clearly ascertained. Based on a case study conducted within the field of Theology and Development, it can be suggested that an FBO, through the practice of holistic spirituality, can empower people who are economically deprived, by assisting them to activate their agency, as their human dignity is affirmed, and vocation recovered. In drawing on resources relating to its faith dimension, including theological concepts such as the imago Dei, shalom and the kingdom of God, in the instance of the study reported on, the role of the FBO can be valuable in development work. The conclusion drawn is that recent interest in inclusion of spirituality within development discourse is to be welcomed as a beneficial addition in striving towards social transformation.
一个以信仰为基础的组织(“FBO”)在南非实行综合精神,它对消除贫困的贡献尚未得到明确的确定。根据神学与发展领域的一个案例研究,可以认为,FBO通过整体灵性的实践,可以帮助那些经济上被剥夺的人激活他们的能动性,因为他们的人的尊严得到肯定,职业得到恢复。就所报告的研究而言,宗教组织在利用其信仰方面的资源,包括上帝的形象、平安和上帝的王国等神学概念方面,可以在发展工作中发挥宝贵的作用。得出的结论是,最近对将灵性纳入发展话语的兴趣是值得欢迎的,这是努力实现社会变革的有益补充。
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引用次数: 0
Scots Afrikaners 苏格兰阿非利卡人
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.r2
Ruhan Fourie
There seems to be a persistent interest in history of the Scottish influence and legacy in southern Africa’s ecclesiastic scene by both academics and the public. It became particularly evident in 2022 when, in the spirit of the bicentennial commemoration of the arrival of the most notable Scottish import, Andrew Murray, the Stellenbosch Theological Journal devoted a special edition to the legacy of the pivotal Murray-clan. It reflected both the richness of existing literature on Scottish influences and legacies in southern Africa, as well as ongoing debates and perceptive thereon. Retief Müller’s The Scots Afrikaners (2021) proves to be a central text in this historiography. The book covers the Scottish influence, and effects thereof, on the Afrikaner people and the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC). It covers the period from Lord Charles Somerset’s attempt to anglicise the church in the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century when the Scottish influence waned under the more dominant volkskerk tradition of emergent Afrikaner nationalism. The development of the Scots Afrikaners – a term Müller uses to describe the hybrid identity of Scottish clergy still tethered to the empire, but who identified with the Afrikaner community – and their dominance of ecclesiastical matters in this period is covered extensively.
学术界和公众似乎一直对苏格兰对南部非洲教会的影响和遗产的历史感兴趣。这一点在2022年变得尤为明显,当时,本着最著名的苏格兰人安德鲁·默里(Andrew Murray)到来200周年纪念的精神,《斯泰伦博斯神学杂志》(Stellenbosch Theological Journal)专门出版了一个特别版,介绍了关键的默里家族的遗产。它既反映了关于苏格兰在南部非洲的影响和遗产的现有文献的丰富性,也反映了正在进行的辩论和对其的看法。雷蒂夫·梅勒的《苏格兰阿非利卡人》(2021)被证明是这部史学的核心文本。这本书涵盖了苏格兰对阿非利卡人和荷兰归正教会(DRC)的影响及其影响。它涵盖了从19世纪中叶查尔斯·萨默塞特勋爵(Lord Charles Somerset)试图将教会英国化到20世纪中叶的这段时期,当时苏格兰的影响在新兴的阿非利卡民族主义(Afrikaner nationalism)的更占优势的民间传统下逐渐减弱。苏格兰阿非利卡人的发展——m勒用这个词来描述仍然依附于帝国的苏格兰神职人员的混合身份,但他们认同阿非利卡人社区——以及他们在这一时期对教会事务的主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Science Fiction Theology 科幻神学
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.r1
K. Delport
This is quite simply a marvellous book. In Science Fiction Theology, Alan Gregory has given a model for responsible theological engagement with both literature and pop culture. His vast knowledge and patient exposition of science fiction (SF) and his ability, moreover, to weave deep readings of SF within a sophisticated account of Christian metaphysics are certainly enviable. Those who attempt similar projects of comparison should definitely take notice; reverse-engineering its composition would be worthwhile for any author in the genre.
这简直是一本了不起的书。在《科幻神学》中,艾伦·格雷戈里为文学和流行文化提供了一个负责任的神学参与模式。他对科幻小说(SF)的渊博知识和耐心阐述,以及他在对基督教形而上学的复杂描述中对科幻小说进行深入解读的能力,无疑令人羡慕。那些尝试类似比较项目的人一定要注意;对该类型的任何作者来说,对其作品进行逆向工程都是值得的。
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引用次数: 0
A Sense of Belonging 归属感
0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.r3
Bryan Cones
The challenges of bridging the cultures and differences of church members are among the most pressing concerns congregations face in urban pluralistic cultures. Add to this a history of oppression and injustice based on race, as one might find in the author’s country of South Africa or in this reviewer’s home in United States of America, and the work becomes decidedly more urgent. One hopes the common prayer that unites congregations, sustained by the personal spiritual practices of members, might support bridges to cross that divide. But how?
在城市多元文化中,如何弥合教会成员之间的文化差异是教会面临的最紧迫的问题之一。再加上基于种族的压迫和不公正的历史,就像在作者的祖国南非或在本评论家的家乡美利坚合众国所看到的那样,这项工作显然变得更加紧迫。人们希望,通过成员个人的精神实践,将会众团结在一起的共同祈祷,可能会成为跨越这种鸿沟的桥梁。但如何?
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引用次数: 0
A Sense of Belonging 归属感
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.5040/9781350278233
Stephen Friend
The challenges of bridging the cultures and differences of church members are among the most pressing concerns congregations face in urban pluralistic cultures. Add to this a history of oppression and injustice based on race, as one might find in the author’s country of South Africa or in this reviewer’s home in United States of America, and the work becomes decidedly more urgent. One hopes the common prayer that unites congregations, sustained by the personal spiritual practices of members, might support bridges to cross that divide. But how?
弥合文化和教会成员差异的挑战是教会在城市多元文化中面临的最紧迫的问题之一。再加上基于种族的压迫和不公正的历史,正如人们可能在作者的南非或这位评论家在美利坚合众国的家中发现的那样,这项工作显然变得更加紧迫。人们希望,通过成员的个人精神实践,将会众团结在一起的共同祈祷,可能会支持跨越这一鸿沟的桥梁。但是怎么做呢?
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引用次数: 0
This Monastic Moment 修道时刻
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.br3
C. Ullrich
Diagnosing a cultural mood is never easy, not least because our times are marked by a volatility where one can scarcely hold onto anything in the maelstrom of conflicting currents. Here, in South Africa, ‘morbid symptoms’ are painfully being felt in an interregnum where a genuinely new future seems perennially deferred with every crisis that seems to pile upon the last. But a cultural mood is not the same thing as a theological or indeed monastic moment. What, then, is unique about a specifically Christian response when pessimism or enclavist retreat are the order of the day and where hope is in such short supply? The eminent theologian John de Gruchy, with characteristic perspicuity enters this malaise with a composed but urgent plea for us to “listen again” to what the “Spirit is saying.” This academically astute but readable text journeys through themes and figures (Calvin, Barth, Bonhoeffer, and Merton, among many others) which have distinguished de Gruchy’s career as a public theologian, while he casts his net into the far reaches of Christianity’s early history up to the present, offering an absorbing narrative whose golden thread is that of monasticism.
诊断一种文化情绪从来都不是一件容易的事,尤其是因为我们这个时代的特点是动荡不安,在相互冲突的漩涡中,人们几乎无法抓住任何东西。在这里,在南非,人们痛苦地感受到“病态的症状”,在这种情况下,一个真正的新未来似乎永远被推迟,每次危机似乎都堆积在上一次危机之上。但文化情绪与神学或修道院时刻是不同的。那么,当悲观主义和排外主义的退却成为主流,而希望又如此匮乏的时候,基督教特有的回应有什么独特之处呢?杰出的神学家约翰·德·格鲁奇以其特有的敏锐进入了这种不安,他沉着而急切地请求我们“再听一遍”“圣灵在说什么”。这篇学术上精明但可读性高的文章通过主题和人物(加尔文、巴特、邦霍费尔和默顿,以及其他许多人)进行了旅行,这些主题和人物使德·格鲁奇的职业生涯脱颖而出,成为一名公共神学家,同时他把网撒进了基督教早期历史的深处,直到现在,提供了一个引人入胜的叙事,其金线是修道主义。
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引用次数: 0
Community development as an embodiment of pastoral care in Africa 社区发展是教牧关怀在非洲的体现
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.a8
Patrick Nanthambwe, V. Magezi
The pursuit of a fulfilling existence is a common goal among all human beings. As a result, promoting and sustaining quality humanhood or personhood (quality life) is the ultimate goal that international institutions, continental and regional bodies, and nations strive for. From a religious standpoint, theology and Christian religion need to contribute to helping people achieve the quality of life that humanhood aspires to. Consequently, pastoral care as a frontline ministry is positioned to play a leading role in fulfilling this function within church settings. Due to the public nature of this responsibility, the pastoral ministry should acquire a public pastoral care dimension in which community development is enhanced. Therefore, this article argues for public pastoral care as a solution to meeting the challenges faced by communities in Africa.
追求充实的生活是所有人类的共同目标。因此,促进和维持高质量的人性或人格(高质量生活)是国际机构、大陆和区域机构以及各国努力实现的最终目标。从宗教的角度来看,神学和基督教需要为帮助人们实现人性所渴望的生活质量做出贡献。因此,作为一线牧师的牧师护理在教会环境中发挥着主导作用。由于这一职责的公共性质,牧业部应获得公共牧业关怀,以促进社区发展。因此,本文主张将公共牧业护理作为应对非洲社区面临的挑战的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Christian doctrine as a theological resource 利用基督教教义作为一种神学资源
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a22
Ebenezer Tetteh Kpalam, Hannelie Yates, M. Kotzé
The doctrine of the Trinity is a doctrine that should have real and practical implications for daily Christian living. Proponents of the relational view of the Trinity believe that the relationship that exists between the triune God is a relationship of love, equality, and reciprocity. Consequently, this should reflect in the quality of relationship and caring activities created and extended by faith communities. Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is considered a crime in most societies. It has a devastating long-term effect on the child, family, and society. As a result, all stakeholders are called upon to respond to this menace in society. There is evidence that any effective Christian response should be informed by critical theological reflections. As such, theological reflections sparked by public issues of importance should be rooted in the Christian faith traditions. This article posits that the relational view of the Trinity could be a useful theological resource for pastoral response to CSA.
三位一体的教义应该对基督徒的日常生活有真实和实际的影响。三位一体关系观的支持者认为,存在于三位一体神之间的关系是爱、平等和互惠的关系。因此,这应该反映在由信仰团体创造和扩展的关系和关怀活动的质量上。儿童性虐待(CSA)在大多数社会被认为是一种犯罪行为。它对孩子、家庭和社会都有毁灭性的长期影响。因此,呼吁所有利益攸关方对社会中的这一威胁作出反应。有证据表明,任何有效的基督教回应都应该受到批判性神学反思的影响。因此,由重大公共问题引发的神学反思应该植根于基督教信仰传统。这篇文章假定三位一体的关系观可以成为牧师回应CSA的一个有用的神学资源。
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引用次数: 0
Grave as space for grace – “Come you sweet hour of death! 坟墓是恩典的空间——“来吧,你甜蜜的死亡时刻!
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n2.a9
D. Louw
Within the ineluctable contingency of death and dying as horrifying and terrifying existential prospects, the notion of “grave” immediately corresponds with the natural facticity of human decomposition and the fear for death and dying. Decomposition is, in fact, a natural process beginning several minutes after death, with a process called autolysis, or self-digestion. From a pastoral and spiritual perspective, the following research questions surface: Could a Christian spirituality of grace and a theological aesthetics of brokenness contribute to start seeing in the loss of body physique and the exposure of life to the inevitable process of existential disintegration and eventual decay, a growth perspective (embodied spirituality) that contributes to the beautification of both living and dying? Rather than a nihilistic approach, it is argued that in a Christian meta-physics of resurrection hope, an eschatological approach discovers in decay, aging and deterioration, a “more” than dust-of-death-perspective. An aesthetics of immortality implies a “spirituality of more” transcending the death and funeral formula of “ashes for ashes, dust to dust”. It even surpasses an epistemology of empirical seeing and observational reasoning reducing human embodiment to the decomposition of a mortifying body, lying under the ground: “Stinking like a rotting carcass, and consumed by maggots and worms” (Martin Luther). According to Paul’s argument in 1 Corinthians 15:37–38, the natural body (psychikon), and the so called “soulless corpse”, are in fact not to be reduced to organic processes of decomposition. In an aesthetics of mortality, human embodiment is about a spiritual process of pneumatic germination bodies (pneumatikon). Perhaps, the reason why J. S Bach wrote a cantata with the challenging title “Come you sweet hour of death”.
在死亡和死亡作为可怕和可怕的生存前景的不可避免的偶然性中,“坟墓”的概念立即与人类分解的自然真实性和对死亡和死亡的恐惧相一致。事实上,分解是一个自然过程,从死亡几分钟后开始,这个过程被称为自溶或自我消化。从田园和精神的角度来看,以下研究问题浮出水面:优雅的基督教精神和破碎的神学美学是否有助于开始看到身体体格的丧失和生命暴露在生存解体和最终腐朽的不可避免过程中,有助于美化生与死的成长视角(具体化的精神)?有人认为,在复活希望的基督教元物理学中,末世论的方法不是虚无主义的方法,而是在腐朽、衰老和恶化中发现了一种“更多”的死亡视角。不朽的美学意味着一种“更多的精神”,超越了“灰烬换灰烬,灰尘换灰尘”的死亡和葬礼公式。它甚至超越了经验观察和观察推理的认识论,将人类的化身简化为躺在地下的尸体的分解:“像腐烂的尸体一样腐烂,被蛆虫吃掉”(马丁·路德)。根据保罗在哥林多前书15:37-38中的论点,自然的身体(通灵者),以及所谓的“无灵魂的尸体”,实际上并不是分解的有机过程。在死亡美学中,人类的化身是关于气动发芽体(pneumatikon)的精神过程。也许,这就是J·S·巴赫写了一首具有挑战性标题的康塔塔“来吧,死亡的甜蜜时刻”的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Liturgical initiatives and moratorium debates in Africa 非洲的礼仪倡议和暂停辩论
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.17570/stj.2022.v8n1.a15
Julius Mutugi. Gathogo
African ecclesiology has experienced peculiar theological scenes right from the days of the Arianism and Donatism controversies in the first century to the present moment when a liturgy of Africa is still a pipedream. By use of theo-historical-analytical design, this article explores the quest for a liturgy of Africa by retracing some key trends such as the moratorium debates of the 1970s and other key attempts at the inculturation of liturgy in Africa. In other words, was the call for a moratorium by John Gatu and other African ecclesiastical leaders geared towards a liturgy of Africa rather than a liturgy for Africa? What are the concrete areas that needs “liturgical inculturation” especially in regard to the Eucharist? The article sets out on the premise that the calls for moratorium since the 1970s were part of Afro-Ecclesiastical and Afro-liturgical initiatives, a phenomenon that Africa has yearned for since the era of the 19th and 20th century missionary enterprises. In its methodology, the article has extensively reviewed existing literature in regard to the quest for a “Liturgy of Africa” as opposed to the foreign induced “Liturgy for Africa,” by illustrating from some mainline churches and the African instituted churches’ ecclesiological discourses. The article has also relied heavily on the author’s experiences as a participant observer among some African churches. Certainly, the quest for a liturgy of Africa is in its initial stage; and the task ahead is tremendous. In view of this, we should swing into action, take up the challenge with courage and creativity, till Christianity in Africa is Africanized. In post Covid-19 Africa, a more creative liturgical practicum will be the way to go.
从一世纪阿里乌斯派和多纳图派的争论,到现在非洲的礼拜仪式仍然是一个白日梦,非洲教会经历了特殊的神学场景。本文运用神学历史分析的设计,通过回溯一些关键的趋势,如20世纪70年代的暂停辩论和其他在非洲礼仪本土化的关键尝试,探索了对非洲礼仪的追求。换句话说,约翰·加图和其他非洲教会领袖呼吁暂停是针对非洲的礼拜仪式,而不是针对非洲的礼拜仪式吗?哪些具体领域需要“礼仪本土化”,特别是在圣体圣事方面?这篇文章的前提是,自20世纪70年代以来,呼吁暂停是非洲教会和非洲礼仪倡议的一部分,这是非洲自19世纪和20世纪传教士企业时代以来一直渴望的一种现象。在其方法论中,本文通过说明一些主流教会和非洲建立教会的教会话语,广泛地回顾了有关寻求“非洲礼仪”的现有文献,而不是外国诱导的“非洲礼仪”。这篇文章也很大程度上依赖于作者作为一些非洲教会的参与者观察员的经历。当然,对非洲礼仪的追求还处于初级阶段;未来的任务是艰巨的。鉴于此,我们应该行动起来,以勇气和创造力迎接挑战,直到非洲的基督教非洲化。在2019冠状病毒病后的非洲,一种更具创造性的礼仪实践将是前进的道路。
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引用次数: 1
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Stellenbosch Theological Journal
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