Pub Date : 2022-06-13DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0321
R. Stewart
{"title":"Misadventure in Archaeology: The Life and Career of Charles Conrad Abbott by Carolyn D. Dillian and Charles A. Bello (review)","authors":"R. Stewart","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0321","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"321 - 324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74998658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-13DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0163
D. Holland
abstract:This article investigates the destruction of the Beaver Avenue commercial corridor and removal of 954 families in Pittsburgh's Manchester neighborhood to create a 164-acre industrial park during the early 1960s. Known at the time as the Chateau West Redevelopment Project, the massive undertaking occurred in the context of national highway construction and industrial park development. These trends fueled a growing African American rebellion in Pittsburgh during the 1960s. With more than 5,700 families relocated throughout the city for fourteen urban renewal projects underway in 1963, the turmoil impacted a disproportionate number of low-income and Black residents. While the renewal story of Pittsburgh's Lower Hill District and East Liberty neighborhoods is more familiar, there is little detailed research about Chateau West. This investigation discusses more fully the relationship between planned industrial districts and highway development to the emerging civil rights movement of the 1960s.
本文调查了20世纪60年代初，匹兹堡曼彻斯特社区的海狸大道商业走廊遭到破坏，954户家庭搬迁，以建立一个164英亩的工业园区。当时被称为城堡西改造项目，是在国家公路建设和工业园区开发的背景下进行的大规模工程。这些趋势推动了20世纪60年代匹兹堡日益增长的非裔美国人叛乱。1963年，在14个城市重建项目中，超过5700个家庭在整个城市重新安置，这场动荡影响了不成比例的低收入和黑人居民。虽然人们对匹兹堡下山区(Lower Hill District)和东自由区(East Liberty)的重建故事更为熟悉，但关于西城堡的详细研究却很少。这项调查更全面地讨论了规划工业区和高速公路发展与20世纪60年代兴起的民权运动之间的关系。
{"title":"Pittsburgh's Urban Renewal: Industrial Park Development, Freeway Construction, and the Rise of the Civil Rights Movement","authors":"D. Holland","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0163","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article investigates the destruction of the Beaver Avenue commercial corridor and removal of 954 families in Pittsburgh's Manchester neighborhood to create a 164-acre industrial park during the early 1960s. Known at the time as the Chateau West Redevelopment Project, the massive undertaking occurred in the context of national highway construction and industrial park development. These trends fueled a growing African American rebellion in Pittsburgh during the 1960s. With more than 5,700 families relocated throughout the city for fourteen urban renewal projects underway in 1963, the turmoil impacted a disproportionate number of low-income and Black residents. While the renewal story of Pittsburgh's Lower Hill District and East Liberty neighborhoods is more familiar, there is little detailed research about Chateau West. This investigation discusses more fully the relationship between planned industrial districts and highway development to the emerging civil rights movement of the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"22 2 1","pages":"163 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78136132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-13DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0194
Robert O'Sullivan
abstract:This article analyses the development of an American Irish Catholic identity following the 1844 Philadelphia Nativist riots, as perpetuated in New York's The Truth Teller, and the Boston Pilot. The journalists of these two papers espoused that Irish Catholics had experienced unimaginable horrors at the hands of the British state and the system of Protestant Ascendancy that Britain instituted. For them, the 1844 Nativist riots were a manifestation of Protestant Ascendancy on American soil, instigated by Irish Protestant infiltrators of the Orange Order. These journalists used the experiences of 1844 to differentiate themselves from Irish Protestants, whom they derided as Orangemen. They challenged the rise of Nativism and Whig Anglo-Saxonism, which they believed had been corrupted by a clandestine Orange movement operating in the United States. The specific Irish Catholic response of these papers deserves attention from historians.
{"title":"The 1844 Philadelphia Bible Riots and the American Irish Catholic Press","authors":"Robert O'Sullivan","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0194","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article analyses the development of an American Irish Catholic identity following the 1844 Philadelphia Nativist riots, as perpetuated in New York's The Truth Teller, and the Boston Pilot. The journalists of these two papers espoused that Irish Catholics had experienced unimaginable horrors at the hands of the British state and the system of Protestant Ascendancy that Britain instituted. For them, the 1844 Nativist riots were a manifestation of Protestant Ascendancy on American soil, instigated by Irish Protestant infiltrators of the Orange Order. These journalists used the experiences of 1844 to differentiate themselves from Irish Protestants, whom they derided as Orangemen. They challenged the rise of Nativism and Whig Anglo-Saxonism, which they believed had been corrupted by a clandestine Orange movement operating in the United States. The specific Irish Catholic response of these papers deserves attention from historians.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"194 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81503762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-13DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0249
Elizabeth C. Davis
abstract:This article examines the relationships between Catholic women religious and the bishops in the mid-nineteenth century, exploring the questions of authority and jurisdiction over women's religious organizations that spread across various dioceses. To demonstrate this, a case study is presented of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (the IHMs), whose members were located in Michigan and Pennsylvania. It explores how the expansion of the IHMs caused a gendered crisis of authority among local bishops. This study occurs within a larger history of questions of jurisdiction over women's religious organizations and racial bias within the Catholic Church in the nineteenth century. It then analyzes how the bishops used the racial identity of Mother Theresa Maxis Duchemin, the congregation's original superior, as a weapon to regain control over the IHMs.
{"title":"\"A Softness, Slyness and Low Cunning of the Mulatto\": Mother Theresa Maxis Duchemin, Gender, and the Schism of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary","authors":"Elizabeth C. Davis","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0249","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article examines the relationships between Catholic women religious and the bishops in the mid-nineteenth century, exploring the questions of authority and jurisdiction over women's religious organizations that spread across various dioceses. To demonstrate this, a case study is presented of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (the IHMs), whose members were located in Michigan and Pennsylvania. It explores how the expansion of the IHMs caused a gendered crisis of authority among local bishops. This study occurs within a larger history of questions of jurisdiction over women's religious organizations and racial bias within the Catholic Church in the nineteenth century. It then analyzes how the bishops used the racial identity of Mother Theresa Maxis Duchemin, the congregation's original superior, as a weapon to regain control over the IHMs.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"249 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87224640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0151
Vagel C. Keller
{"title":"Manufacturing Advantage: War, the State, and the Origins of American Industry, 1776–1848","authors":"Vagel C. Keller","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91125857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0132
Adam T. Bentz
{"title":"Decisions at Gettysburg: The Twenty Critical Decisions that Defined the Battle","authors":"Adam T. Bentz","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73410308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0296
Elizabeth Tyler Bugaighis
{"title":"In Pursuit of Knowledge: Black Women and Educational Activism in Antebellum America","authors":"Elizabeth Tyler Bugaighis","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73603728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.4.0659
Lucien Holness
{"title":"Standard-Bearers of Equality: America’s First Abolition Movement","authors":"Lucien Holness","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.4.0659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.4.0659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74561827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0154
S. J. Richards
{"title":"Heaven's Wrath: The Protestant Reformation and the Dutch West India Company in the Atlantic World","authors":"S. J. Richards","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87864931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.4.0676
Richard F. Veit
{"title":"The Archaeology of Northern Slavery and Freedom","authors":"Richard F. Veit","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.4.0676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.4.0676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77375009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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