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2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Online algorithm for early stage fault detection in IGBT switches IGBT交换机早期故障在线检测算法
Jason M. Anderson, R. Cox, Paul O'Connor
The early detection of incipient faults is desirable in mission-critical applications such as shipboard propulsion drives. This paper presents an online condition-monitoring approach for detecting early stage faults in IGBTs. The proposed algorithm extracts important device features (i.e. on-state resistance, gate charge, etc.) and compares them to healthy values recorded over a range of operating conditions. The algorithm is based on principal-components analysis (PCA). An experimental implementation in an IGBT-based drive is described, and results recorded with two different faults over a range of operating conditions are presented. The scheme integrates well with new FPGA-based gate drives and provides a powerful alternative to rules-based fault detection.
早期检测早期故障在关键任务应用中是理想的,如船舶推进驱动。提出了一种用于igbt早期故障检测的在线状态监测方法。提出的算法提取重要的器件特征(即导通状态电阻、栅极电荷等),并将它们与在一系列工作条件下记录的健康值进行比较。该算法基于主成分分析(PCA)。描述了基于igbt的驱动器的实验实现,并在一系列操作条件下记录了两种不同故障的结果。该方案与新的基于fpga的门驱动器集成良好,并提供了基于规则的故障检测的强大替代方案。
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引用次数: 14
Support vector machine for diagnosis of inductioi motors: A comparative analysis in terms of the quantity and the signal processing tool used to build the feature space 用于感应电机诊断的支持向量机:用于构建特征空间的数量和信号处理工具的比较分析
Á. Sapena-Bañó, M. Pineda-Sánchez, R. Puche-Panadero, J. Roger-Folch, J. Pérez-Cruz, M. Riera-Guasp
The use of advanced diagnosis techniques for induction motor (IM) faults relies on the use of automated classifiers, such as those based on support vector machines (SVMs), which are able to assess the condition of the machine using a set of relevant features extracted either from the time domain or from the frequency domain machines signals. But the performance of such systems depends on two main factors: the quantity that is used to obtain the machine's condition, and the signal processing tool used for extract the features set. In this paper, a combination of the most used quantities and signal processing tools is used for diagnosis a set of machines with broken bars, fed from the mains and from variable speed drives, using the same SVM. In this way, the most efficient combination can be chosen, from the point of view of the performance of the automatic classifier system.
异步电机(IM)故障的高级诊断技术的使用依赖于自动分类器的使用,例如基于支持向量机(svm)的自动分类器,它能够使用从时域或频域机器信号中提取的一组相关特征来评估机器的状态。但是这种系统的性能取决于两个主要因素:用于获取机器状态的数量,以及用于提取特征集的信号处理工具。在本文中,使用最常用的数量和信号处理工具的组合来诊断一组机器的断条,从市电和变速驱动,使用相同的支持向量机。这样,就可以从自动分类器系统性能的角度来选择最有效的组合。
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引用次数: 1
Gear tooth surface damage fault detection using induction machine electrical signature analysis 利用感应电机电特征分析检测齿轮齿面损伤故障
S. H. Kia, H. Henao, G. Capolino
The aim of the present work is the diagnosis of tooth surface damage fault in gears using the induction machine electrical signature analysis. The condition monitoring of gears is a crucial task due to its importance in the mechanical power transmission in industrial, aerospace and automotive applications. The vibration analysis has been commonly used as an effective tool for gear fault diagnosis in several studies. The gear torsional vibration effect in the stator current and the estimated electromagnetic torque has been previously studied based on the observation of gear mechanical characteristic frequencies in the spectrum of the load torque. This paper investigates the profile generated by a gear tooth surface damage fault in the load torque. It will be shown that the periodic behavior of this particular profile produces fault-related frequencies in the stator current and hence harmonics namely integer multiple of rotation frequency in the instantaneous frequency of the stator current space vector and the estimated electromagnetic torque. The obtained results show a possible non-invasive gear tooth surface damage fault detection with a fault sensitivity comparable to the one obtained with invasive methods. A set-up based on a 250W three-phase squirrel-cage induction machine shaft-connected to a single-stage gear has been used for this purpose.
本研究的目的是利用感应电机电特征分析对齿轮齿面损伤故障进行诊断。由于齿轮在工业、航空航天和汽车等机械动力传动中的重要性,其状态监测是一项至关重要的任务。振动分析作为一种有效的齿轮故障诊断工具在许多研究中得到广泛应用。基于对负载转矩谱中齿轮力学特征频率的观察,研究了齿轮扭转振动对定子电流和估计电磁转矩的影响。研究了齿轮齿面损伤故障在负载转矩作用下产生的齿形。我们将会看到,这种特殊剖面的周期性行为会在定子电流中产生与故障相关的频率,从而产生谐波,即定子电流空间矢量的瞬时频率和估计的电磁转矩的旋转频率的整数倍。所获得的结果表明,一种可能的非侵入式齿轮齿面损伤故障检测方法具有与侵入式方法相当的故障灵敏度。基于250W三相鼠笼式感应电机轴连接到单级齿轮的设置已用于此目的。
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引用次数: 28
Broken bar condition monitoring of an induction motor under different supplies using a linear discriminant analysis 用线性判别分析方法监测感应电动机在不同供电条件下的断棒状态
M. Fernández-Temprano, P. E. Gardel-Sotomayor, Ó. Duque-Pérez, D. Morinigo-Sotelo
This paper presents a procedure for broken rotor bar diagnosis in induction motors based in data extracted from stator current, which is calculated in the time and frequency domains. Data comes from a tested motor fed by different types of supply: direct line and two different Voltage Source Inverters. Diagnosis is always difficult in Voltage Source Inverter fed motors due to inherent noise level and the presence of additional non-related fault harmonics in the stator current spectrum. Moreover, the motor was tested under different load conditions, from no-load to full-load. Diagnosis is also more difficult at lower load levels. Previous to fault classification, a variable reduction was carried out using Principal Component Analysis. Fault classification was performed using Linear Discriminant Analysis. The motor was tested with different fault severities, what allowed us to perform an analysis oriented to different maintenance approaches, considering the criticality of the motor.
本文提出了一种基于定子电流提取数据的异步电动机断条诊断方法,并对断条进行了时域和频域计算。数据来自由不同类型的电源提供的测试电机:直线和两个不同的电压源逆变器。电压源型变频电机由于固有的噪声水平和定子电流谱中存在额外的非相关故障谐波,诊断一直很困难。并对电机进行了从空载到满载的不同负载条件下的测试。在较低的负荷水平下,诊断也更加困难。在故障分类之前,使用主成分分析进行变量约简。采用线性判别分析进行故障分类。对电机进行了不同故障严重程度的测试,这使我们能够针对不同的维护方法进行分析,并考虑到电机的临界性。
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引用次数: 12
Fault tolerant high voltage resonant power converter application 容错高压谐振功率变换器的应用
A. Hultgren, S. Bui, J. Linner, P. Ranstad, M. Lenells
A high voltage and high power fault tolerant application of a resonant converter is presented. The resonant converter load shows frequent short circuits making the load voltage drop to zero within some us, implying high stress on the main circuit components. A load voltage short circuit fault tolerant system is suggested by including a novel way of augmenting the controller with a load voltage estimator. The estimator can detect load voltage short circuit and will then be a part of a fault tolerant high voltage resonant converter.
介绍了谐振变换器的高压大功率容错应用。谐振变换器负载经常出现短路,使负载电压在一些范围内降至零,这意味着主电路元件受到高应力。提出了一种负载电压短路容错系统,该系统采用一种新颖的方法,即在控制器中增加负载电压估计器。该估计器可以检测负载电压短路,并可作为容错高压谐振变换器的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The performance of a three-phase induction motor fed by a three-level NPC converter with fault tolerant control strategies 采用容错控制策略的三电平NPC变换器供电三相异步电动机的性能
B. Baptista, M. Abadi, A. Mendes, S. Cruz
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation regarding the performance of a three-phase induction motor fed by a three-level neutral-point-clamped converter with fault tolerant control strategies. A discussion about the fault diagnostic method used in this work, together with the used fault tolerant control strategy is presented. Experimental results regarding the thermal, electrical and mechanical behavior of a three-phase induction machine as well as the global efficiency of the ac drive under inverter normal and post-fault reconfiguration operations are discussed.
本文介绍了一种采用容错控制策略的三电平中性点箝位变换器供电的三相感应电动机的性能实验研究结果。讨论了在此工作中所采用的故障诊断方法和容错控制策略。讨论了三相感应电机在逆变器正常和故障后重构操作下的热学、电学和力学行为以及交流驱动的总体效率的实验结果。
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引用次数: 18
Magnetically coupled circuit based magnetic vibrations modeling of PMSM 基于磁耦合电路的永磁同步电机磁振动建模
G. Verez, O. Bennouna, Y. Amara, G. Hoblos, G. Barakat
This paper presents an analytical model for the study of magnetic vibrations in a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The analytical model is based, for the magnetic aspect, on the magnetically coupled circuits approach widely used for modeling electrical machines under faults. This approach associated with the winding functions technique yields to a system of differential equations governing the machine. Its solution helps to compute the Maxwell stress on the stator core. An analytical mechanical model describing the structure displacement and the relied vibrations has also been developed. It is based on the resolution of the equation of motion with Flügge-Byrne-Lur'ye theory. A good agreement has been obtained between results issued from the developed analytical model with those issued from finite element analyses. Analytical models have the advantage to be more convenient for the diagnosis purpose because of the consequent reduction of the calculation time as compared to numerical methods.
本文提出了研究永磁同步电机磁振动的解析模型。在磁性方面,分析模型是基于广泛用于电机故障建模的磁耦合电路方法。这种与缠绕函数技术相结合的方法产生了一个控制机器的微分方程系统。它的解有助于计算定子铁心上的麦克斯韦应力。还建立了描述结构位移和相关振动的解析力学模型。它是基于fl格-伯恩-卢尔耶理论对运动方程的解析。所建立的解析模型的结果与有限元分析的结果吻合较好。与数值方法相比,解析模型的优点是由于计算时间的减少而更便于诊断。
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引用次数: 4
An applied laboratory characterisation approach for electric machine insulation 一种适用于电机绝缘的实验室表征方法
D. F. Kavanagh, D. Howey, M. Mcculloch
Insulation is a fundamental part of electric machines as it provides suitable electrical isolation between the different parts and sub-components. Developing techniques for analysing properties of insulation is extremely useful for the assessment of operating conditions, insulation quality and degradation (state of health). This paper investigates a novel non-invasive experimental approach to characterise phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground insulation by measuring electrical impedance and derived parameters (capacitance, dissipation factor) over a wide frequency range (100 to 2 MHz) at various different temperatures. Due to its simplicity the method lends itself better to an electrostatics interpretation compared with the typical twisted pair approach. Analysis is presented for the method which show its effectiveness under different operating conditions. This work has important applications in the area of condition monitoring of insulation using impedance based measurements.
绝缘是电机的基本部分,因为它在不同部件和子部件之间提供适当的电气隔离。开发分析绝缘性能的技术对于评估工作条件、绝缘质量和退化(健康状态)非常有用。本文研究了一种新的非侵入性实验方法,通过在各种不同温度下测量宽频率范围(100至2 MHz)内的电阻抗和衍生参数(电容,耗散因子)来表征相对相和相对地绝缘。由于其简单性,与典型的双绞线方法相比,该方法更适合于静电解释。对该方法在不同工况下的有效性进行了分析。这项工作在基于阻抗测量的绝缘状态监测领域具有重要的应用。
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引用次数: 11
Motor current signature analysis apply for external mechanical fault and cage asymmetry in induction motors 电机电流特征分析适用于感应电机的外部机械故障和保持架不对称
A. J. Fernandez Gomez, T. Sobczyk
The aim of this paper is to recognize if the differences between effects due to external mechanical faults and internal electrical faults in induction motors can be diagnosed through Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) techniques applying Fourier analysis. For that purpose an alternative algorithm to traditional Fast Fourier Transform was used. Positive and negative frequency spectra have been studied. The paper shows a comparison between frequency spectra of the symmetrical and natural components of stator currents for internal electrical fault (rotor cage asymmetry) and external mechanical fault represented by a periodical oscillating torque. Cage asymmetry is defined by symmetrical and asymmetrical factors. The study is based on the classical model of induction machine considering only effects of Main Magneto-motive Forces. Result shown corresponds to the steady-state performance of the motor supplied directly from the net as a sinusoidal voltage source. The advantages of the algorithm use for Fourier analysis have also been discussed.
本文的目的是通过应用傅里叶分析的电机电流特征分析(MCSA)技术来识别感应电机中外部机械故障和内部电气故障的影响差异。为此,采用了一种替代传统快速傅里叶变换的算法。对正、负频谱进行了研究。本文比较了内部电气故障(转子保持架不对称)和外部机械故障(周期性振荡转矩)下定子电流的对称分量和自然分量的频谱。笼形不对称由对称和不对称因素决定。该研究是基于感应电机的经典模型,只考虑主磁动势的影响。所示的结果与直接从网络作为正弦电压源提供的电机的稳态性能相对应。本文还讨论了该算法用于傅里叶分析的优点。
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引用次数: 13
Broken bar detection using current analysis — A case study 使用电流分析进行断条检测-一个案例研究
D. Matic, Ž. Kanović, D. Reljic, F. Kulić, D. Oros, V. Vasic
This paper covers a case study of broken bar detection for 3.15 MW motor in a thermal power plant application. The motor current is measured in one phase. Feature extraction is based on transient and steady state analysis. Hilbert and Wavelet transforms are used to extract broken bar features. To discuss rotor condition in time domain skewness and kurtosis of current envelope are also considered. Low shaft-load conditions are present. In case of high-voltage, high-power induction motor reliable broken bar detection is possible when contemporary digital signal processing techniques are used.
本文介绍了3.15 MW电机断条检测在某火电厂的应用实例。电机电流是单相测量的。特征提取是基于暂态和稳态分析。利用希尔伯特变换和小波变换提取断条特征。讨论了转子的时域状态,并考虑了电流包络度的偏度和峰度。存在低轴负荷情况。采用现代数字信号处理技术,可以实现高电压、大功率感应电机断条的可靠检测。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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