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2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Broken bar detection using current analysis — A case study 使用电流分析进行断条检测-一个案例研究
D. Matic, Ž. Kanović, D. Reljic, F. Kulić, D. Oros, V. Vasic
This paper covers a case study of broken bar detection for 3.15 MW motor in a thermal power plant application. The motor current is measured in one phase. Feature extraction is based on transient and steady state analysis. Hilbert and Wavelet transforms are used to extract broken bar features. To discuss rotor condition in time domain skewness and kurtosis of current envelope are also considered. Low shaft-load conditions are present. In case of high-voltage, high-power induction motor reliable broken bar detection is possible when contemporary digital signal processing techniques are used.
本文介绍了3.15 MW电机断条检测在某火电厂的应用实例。电机电流是单相测量的。特征提取是基于暂态和稳态分析。利用希尔伯特变换和小波变换提取断条特征。讨论了转子的时域状态,并考虑了电流包络度的偏度和峰度。存在低轴负荷情况。采用现代数字信号处理技术,可以实现高电压、大功率感应电机断条的可靠检测。
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引用次数: 11
Intelligent sensor based on acoustic emission analysis applied to gear fault diagnosis 基于声发射分析的智能传感器在齿轮故障诊断中的应用
D. Zurita, M. Delgado, J. Ortega, L. Romeral
The development of intelligent and autonomous monitoring systems applied to rotating machinery, represents the evolution towards the automatic industrial plants supervision. In this regard, an acoustic emission based intelligent sensor is presented in this work. The proposed sensor records regularly the acoustic emission signal generated by gearboxes. A time domain statistical analysis is applied in order to characterize the acquired data. Afterwards, a neural network based algorithm is applied to detect gear fault patterns. Finally, the diagnosis result is sent through a wireless transceiver to the central control unit. Moreover, in order to reach a real autonomous operation, the sensor power is approached by different energy harvesting solutions.
应用于旋转机械的智能化、自主化监控系统的发展,代表了工业厂房自动化监控的发展方向。为此,本文提出了一种基于声发射的智能传感器。该传感器对齿轮箱产生的声发射信号进行定时记录。为了对采集到的数据进行表征,采用了时域统计分析方法。然后,应用基于神经网络的算法对齿轮故障模式进行检测。最后,将诊断结果通过无线收发器发送到中央控制单元。此外,为了达到真正的自主操作,传感器功率采用不同的能量收集解决方案。
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引用次数: 13
Use of discrete and optimized continuous TFD tools for transient-based diagnosis in controversial fault cases 在有争议的故障案例中使用离散和优化的连续TFD工具进行基于瞬态的诊断
J. Pons-Llinares, J. Antonino-Daviu, M. Riera-Guasp, S. Lee, Tae-June Kang, C. Yang
Transient-based diagnosis of electromechanical failures in induction motors has gained an increasing attention over recent years. The diagnostic in some specific situations (presence of load toque oscillations, light loading conditions) or of specific failures may be difficult when using the classical MCSA approach. In this context, the transient-based methodologies have been proven to become valuable informational sources for the diagnosis, either confirming the MCSA results or avoiding its possible false positives. The application of these transient methodologies requires the use of modern signal processing tools that are in continuous evolution. This work proposes the application of an advanced tool; the recently developed Adaptive Slope Transform. The paper compares the performance of this continuous transform and that of a discrete counterpart, the Discrete Wavelet Transform, when applied to different controversial fault cases in which the classical MCSA may not lead to correct results: outer bar breakages in double cage motors and motors with rotor axial duct influence. The results show the potential of the continuous transforms for the transient tracking of high-order fault-related components as well as for the improved discrimination between fault components.
近年来,基于瞬态的异步电动机机电故障诊断越来越受到人们的关注。当使用经典的MCSA方法时,在某些特定情况下(存在负载转矩振荡,轻负载条件)或特定故障的诊断可能很困难。在这种情况下,基于瞬态的方法已被证明是诊断的有价值的信息来源,要么确认MCSA结果,要么避免其可能的假阳性。这些暂态方法的应用需要使用不断发展的现代信号处理工具。这项工作提出了一种先进的工具的应用;最近发展的自适应斜率变换。本文比较了该连续变换与离散对应的离散小波变换在不同有争议的故障情况下的性能,在这些故障情况下,经典MCSA可能无法得出正确的结果:双保持架电机的外棒断裂和转子轴向风道影响的电机。结果表明,连续变换在高阶故障相关分量的瞬态跟踪以及改进故障分量识别方面具有潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Detecting high-resistance connection asymmetries in inverter fed AC drive systems 逆变供电交流驱动系统中高阻连接不对称的检测
G. Stojcic, T. Wolbank
The wiring system between inverter and the machine consists of different parts connected by metal-to-metal joints. High load currents lead to an increase temperature of the connections and higher material degradation. Basically, these effects result in an increased resistance in one phase. If such faults are not identified timely an unexpected outage of the whole system can be a consequence. However, the degree of reliability of the wiring system should not be less than that of the machine or inverter. Detecting such small resistance incensement provide the possibility to react timely on the occurred fault. In this paper a method is presented to detect open-circuit faults in the stator windings of an inverter fed drive. The method gets along with the hardware already present and doesn't need additional sensors etc. By applying voltage phasor steps to the machine terminals and measuring the resulting current the phase resistance can be estimated. By combination of the current direction with the phase resistance value resistance phasors can introduced. With these phasors a high sensitive fault indicator is generated able to detect connection fault severity and position. Measurements on a laboratory test stand for different fault configurations prove the applicability and accuracy of the proposed method.
逆变器与机器之间的布线系统由不同的部件组成,通过金属对金属接头连接。高负载电流导致连接处温度升高,材料降解率更高。基本上,这些影响导致一个阶段的电阻增加。如果不能及时发现这些故障,可能会导致整个系统意外停机。但接线系统的可靠性程度不应低于整机或逆变器的可靠性程度。检测到如此小的电阻激励,为及时对发生的故障作出反应提供了可能。本文提出了一种检测变频器定子绕组开路故障的方法。该方法与现有的硬件一起使用,不需要额外的传感器等。通过对机器端子施加电压相量步进并测量产生的电流,可以估计相电阻。将电流方向与相电阻值相结合,可以引入电阻相量。利用这些相量产生一个高灵敏度的故障指示器,能够检测连接故障的严重程度和位置。在实验室试验台对不同故障形态进行了实测,验证了该方法的适用性和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Efficiency optimization on vector controlled six-phase induction motor in healthy and faulted mode 矢量控制六相异步电动机在健康和故障模式下的效率优化
M. Moghadasian, A. Sivert, A. Yazidi, F. Betin, G. Capolino
This paper introduces a new technique for efficiency optimization of 6-phase induction motor (6PIM) drive, based on fuzzy online search control (SC) method. The modified SC algorithm does not require extra hardware and is insensitive to motor parameters. The results are compared to classic loss model control (LMC) efficiency optimization algorithm in healthy and faulted operational mode due to up to three stator open phases. The experimental results obtained on a dedicated test-bed validate the efficiency of the proposed method.
介绍了一种基于模糊在线搜索控制(SC)方法的6相异步电动机(6PIM)驱动效率优化新技术。改进的SC算法不需要额外的硬件,并且对电机参数不敏感。将结果与经典的损耗模型控制(LMC)效率优化算法在多达三个定子开相的健康和故障运行模式下进行了比较。在专用实验台上的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Fault-tolerant converter for AC drives using vector-based hysteresis current control 基于矢量迟滞电流控制的交流驱动容错变换器
N. Freire, A. Cardoso
This paper presents a fault-tolerant converter intended for AC regenerative drives requiring improved reliability and availability. The standard six-switch three-phase converter is rearranged in order to obtain a four-switch tree-phase converter (FSTPC) during post-fault operation. Thus, its performance relies heavily on the fault diagnostic technique to trigger the remedial procedures, and on the control strategy to guarantee proper post-fault operation of the drive. With the aim to achieve these two goals effectively without increasing significantly the control system complexity, it is proposed to integrate, into the drive controller, a new and simple voltage-based approach for open-circuit fault diagnosis (without additional sensors), and vector-based hysteresis current control of the FSTPC. The performance of proposed fault-tolerant converter is evaluated by means of experimental results with a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive.
本文提出了一种容错转换器,用于要求提高可靠性和可用性的交流再生驱动。标准的六开关三相变换器重新排列,以便在故障后运行时获得四开关三相变换器(FSTPC)。因此,其性能在很大程度上依赖于故障诊断技术来触发补救程序,并依赖于控制策略来保证故障后驱动器的正常运行。为了在不显著增加控制系统复杂性的前提下有效地实现这两个目标,提出在驱动控制器中集成一种新的简单的基于电压的开路故障诊断方法(无需额外的传感器)和基于矢量的FSTPC滞后电流控制。通过永磁同步电机(PMSM)驱动的实验结果,对该容错变换器的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of radiated EMI for power converters switching in MHz frequency range 功率变换器在MHz频率范围内开关时的辐射电磁干扰分析
A. Majid, J. Saleem, F. Alam, K. Bertilsson
The higher switching frequency in combination with di/dt loops and dv/dt nodes in the power stages of high frequency power converters generates higher order harmonics which cause Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI). It is commonly perceived that high frequency converters are more vulnerable to radiated EMI, thus, it is very important to analyze the radiated emission of these converters. According to the author's knowledge, the analysis of the radiated emission of power converters switching in the MHz frequency region has not been presented until now. Therefore, in this paper, the measurements, and analysis of the near field radiated emissions of these emerging power converters is presented. These measurements are beneficial in the early design stage of power converters. Both E-field and H-field and captured and analyzed for a half bridge converter switching at 3 MHz and at the output power level of 25 W. The effects of the magnetic and electric field emissions with the addition of a Y-capacitor and secondary side common mode choke are analyzed.
高频电源变换器功率级中较高的开关频率与di/dt回路和dv/dt节点相结合会产生高次谐波,从而引起电磁干扰(EMI)。人们普遍认为高频变换器更容易受到辐射EMI的影响,因此对高频变换器的辐射发射进行分析是非常重要的。据笔者所知,目前还没有对功率变换器在MHz频段开关时的辐射发射进行分析。因此,本文对这些新型电源变换器的近场辐射发射进行了测量和分析。这些测量在功率变换器的早期设计阶段是有益的。捕获并分析了在3mhz和25w输出功率下半桥变换器开关时的e场和h场。分析了添加y型电容和二次侧共模扼流圈对磁发射和电场发射的影响。
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引用次数: 10
Dynamic model of induction machine with faulty rotor in field reference frame 转子故障感应电机在磁场参考系中的动力学模型
V. Ambrožič, R. Fišer, M. Nemec, K. Drobnič
This paper presents a control model of squirrel cage induction machine with broken rotor bars. The basis for model's equations is the fact that this type of faults inevitably alters the rotor parameters. Both the resistance and inductance take a sinusoidal shape, being a function of rotor angle, almost regardless of the configuration of fault. Differing from previous work, in this paper a model has been developed in rotor field coordinates, being this the preferable reference frame for machine control and thus easier for control engineers to grasp, especially in closed-looped systems. The approach has been tested on laboratory models of two different induction machines connected to the grid with completely different severities of faults. The results show a very good agreement between measurements and simulations.
提出了一种转子断条鼠笼式感应电机的控制模型。模型方程的基础是这类故障不可避免地改变了转子参数。电阻和电感都呈正弦形状,是转子角度的函数,几乎与故障的形式无关。与以往的工作不同,本文建立了转子场坐标模型,这是机械控制的较好参考系,因此更容易控制工程师掌握,特别是在闭环系统中。该方法已在两个不同的感应电机的实验室模型上进行了测试,这些感应电机连接到电网,故障严重程度完全不同。结果表明,测量结果与模拟结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 3
Analytical evaluation of inductances for induction machine with dynamic eccentricity using MWFA and FE methods 动态偏心感应电机电感的MWFA和有限元分析
S. Hamdani, O. Touhami, R. Ibtiouen, M. Hasni
An analytical procedure for computing the inductances of an induction machine in presence of dynamic eccentricity fault is presented. The proposed method is based on the modified winding function approach and takes into consideration harmonics in the winding and the inverse air-gap functions. Results obtained by the analytical method are compared to these calculated by finite elements (FE) method and satisfactory match was found between them. Also, the developed equations allow a considerable saving of computing time compared to the finite element method, in particular when they are considered in the dynamic simulation of the induction machine.
提出了一种计算感应电机动态偏心故障时电感的解析方法。该方法基于改进的绕组函数方法,考虑了绕组中的谐波和逆气隙函数。将解析法计算结果与有限元法计算结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。此外,与有限元方法相比,所开发的方程可以节省相当多的计算时间,特别是当它们被考虑在感应电机的动态模拟时。
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引用次数: 4
Electromagnetic and temperature field analyses of winding short-circuits in DFIGs dfig绕组短路的电磁场和温度场分析
Zheng Liu, W. Cao, Z. Tan, Xueguan Song, B. Ji, G. Tian
The doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) plays an important role in the wind power generation. With the ever-increasing demand for improving the reliability and energy efficiency whilst reducing the maintenance and operational costs, there is a trend to develop the state-of-the-art condition monitoring technologies in wind applications especially for offshore applications. Winding short-circuits faults are among major electrical failures in DFIGs and can be caused by many reasons and can lead to undesirable heating to impact on the performance of the machine. They have not been fully understood due to the complexity of the problem which requires 3D electromagnetic and thermal fields to understand the fault mechanisms. This paper presents coupled electromagnetic and thermal field analyses of DFIGs with a focus on winding faults. Finite element tools are used for analyzing the characteristics of magnetic field, temperature distribution and heat flow during the healthy and faulty operations. This work can provide an insight into the DFIG's stator and rotor winding faults and suggestions for improvement in thermal design of the DFIG machines.
双馈感应发电机(DFIG)在风力发电中起着重要作用。随着对提高可靠性和能源效率,同时降低维护和运营成本的需求不断增加,在风力发电应用中,特别是海上应用中,开发最先进的状态监测技术是一种趋势。绕组短路故障是DFIGs的主要电气故障之一,其原因有很多,并可能导致不良的发热,影响机器的性能。由于问题的复杂性,需要三维电磁场和热场来理解故障机制,因此尚未完全了解它们。本文介绍了DFIGs的电磁场和热场耦合分析,重点分析了绕组故障。利用有限元工具对正常运行和故障运行时的磁场、温度分布和热流特性进行了分析。这一工作可以为DFIG的定子和转子绕组故障提供深入的了解,并为改进DFIG的热设计提供建议。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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