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2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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A hybrid kangaroo algorithm to assess the state of health of electric motors 一种评估电动机健康状态的混合袋鼠算法
H. Razik, M. Oumaamar, G. Clerc
Even if the asynchronous machine is widely used in industrial process under speed variable, we have to monitor the process which is composed of an inverter and a motor in an enclosed space. Thus, the stator current is not accessible and the AC supply line current is only available to monitor the system in comparison to a motor connected directly to the power supply. In this paper, we focus our attention on the tracking of faulty lines rising up in the supply line current due to a rotor bar defect. We suggest to use a meta-heuristic method to tackle this problem. In this paper a hybrid kangaroo and a non-linear great deluge are taken into consideration to track these defective lines thanks to the analysis of the supply line. Experiments results show the effectiveness of this approach.
即使异步电机被广泛应用于变速条件下的工业过程中,我们也必须在一个封闭的空间内对由变频器和电动机组成的过程进行监控。因此,定子电流是不可访问的,交流供电线路电流只能用于监控系统,与直接连接到电源的电机相比。在本文中,我们的重点是跟踪故障线上升在供电线路电流由于转子棒的缺陷。我们建议使用元启发式方法来解决这个问题。本文通过对供应线的分析,考虑了混合袋鼠和非线性大洪水对这些缺陷线的跟踪。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Stator circulating currents as media of fault detection in synchronous motors 定子循环电流作为同步电动机故障检测的介质
P. Rodríguez, P. Rzeszucinski, M. Sułowicz, Rolf Disselnkoetter, U. Ahrend, C. Pinto, J. Ottewill, S. Wildermuth
Often found in critical, high power applications, synchronous machines require reliable condition monitoring systems. Large synchronous machines are typically designed with parallel connected windings in order to split the currents in parallel paths, delivering the total power at the terminals. Under ideal symmetrical conditions, no current will circulate between parallel branches of the same phase. However, when a motor fault breaks this symmetry, currents circulate between the branches. Thus, due to the fact that they are only non-zero under faulty conditions, circulating currents potentially represent a sensitive indicator of faulty condition. In this paper, the advantages of using the circulating current between parallel branches of the stator of a synchronous motor as an early indicator of motor faults are shown. Analysis is conducted both through simulation, via the use of finite element methods (FEM), and through experimentation using a specially-designed synchronous machine which allows various fault conditions to be investigated. Through comparison between experiment and simulation, the simulation tool is validated. Furthermore, it is shown that the circulating current is better suited for fault detection than either the branch or the stator current. It is concluded that an improved condition monitoring and protection system for a synchronous machine may be achieved if these currents are monitored.
同步电机通常用于关键的高功率应用,需要可靠的状态监测系统。大型同步电机通常设计成并联绕组,以便在并联路径上分离电流,在终端上提供总功率。在理想的对称条件下,相同相位的并联支路之间不会有电流流通。然而,当电机故障打破这种对称性时,电流在支路之间循环。因此,由于它们在故障条件下才是非零的事实,循环电流潜在地代表了故障条件的敏感指标。本文阐述了利用同步电动机定子并联支路间的循环电流作为电动机故障预警指标的优点。分析是通过模拟,通过使用有限元方法(FEM),并通过实验使用一个特殊设计的同步机,允许各种故障条件进行调查。通过实验与仿真的对比,验证了仿真工具的有效性。此外,循环电流比支路电流或定子电流更适合于故障检测。结论是,如果对这些电流进行监测,可以实现对同步电机状态监测和保护系统的改进。
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引用次数: 19
Bearing faults detection in induction machines based on statistical processing of the stray fluxes measurements 基于杂散磁通测量统计处理的感应电机轴承故障检测
C. Harlisca, L. Szabó, L. Frosini, A. Albini
Frequent defects of induction machines are due to diverse bearing faults. The detection of such faults in their incipient phase can decisively contribute to the prevention of unplanned breakdowns in industrial plants. In this paper the detection of three types of bearing faults by means of statistical processing of the stray fluxes measurements is detailed. The developed noninvasive method requires only both simple probes and easy computations. Numerous measurements had been performed for all the combinations of bearing faults, loads and stray flux probes taken into study. All the results emphasized the effectiveness of the applied simple fault diagnosis method.
感应电机的频繁故障是由各种轴承故障引起的。在这些故障的早期阶段进行检测,可以决定性地有助于防止工业工厂的意外故障。本文详细介绍了用杂散通量测量的统计处理方法检测三种类型轴承故障的方法。所开发的无创方法只需要简单的探针和容易的计算。对所研究的轴承故障、载荷和杂散磁通探头的所有组合进行了大量测量。所有结果都强调了应用简单故障诊断方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Bearing fault detection using relative entropy of wavelet components and artificial neural networks 基于小波分量相对熵和人工神经网络的轴承故障检测
H. L. Schmitt, L. R. B. Silva, P. Scalassara, A. Goedtel
Fault detection in electrical machines have been widely explored by researchers, especially bearing faults that represents about 40% to 60% of the total faults. Since this kind of fault is detectable by particular frequencies at the stator current, it is now a source of investigation. Thus, this work presents a predicability analysis method based on relative entropy measures estimated over reconstructed signals obtained from wavelet-packet decomposition components. The signals were simulated using a real motor current signal with addition of frequency components related to the bearing faults. Using three ANN topologies, these entropy measures are classified in two groups: normal and faulty signals with a high performance rate.
电机故障检测已被研究人员广泛探索,特别是轴承故障,约占总故障的40%至60%。由于这种故障可以通过定子电流的特定频率检测到,因此它现在是研究的一个来源。因此,本文提出了一种基于相对熵测度的可预测性分析方法,该方法估计了由小波包分解分量获得的重构信号。采用实际电机电流信号对信号进行仿真,并加入与轴承故障相关的频率分量。使用三种人工神经网络拓扑,这些熵度量被分为两组:正常和故障信号,具有较高的性能率。
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引用次数: 16
Detection of stator slot magnetic wedge failures for induction motors without disassembly 无拆卸感应电动机定子槽磁楔故障检测
K. H. Lee, Jongman Hong, D. Hyun, Sang Bin Lee, E. Wiedenbrug, M. Teska, Chaewoon Lim
The recent trend in large ac machines is to employ magnetic stator slot wedges for improving the motor efficiency, power factor, and power density. The mechanical strength of magnetic wedges is weak compared to the epoxy glass wedges, and many cases of loose and missing wedges have recently been increasingly reported. Magnetic wedge failure deteriorates the performance and reliability of the motor, but there is no method available for testing the wedge quality other than visual inspection after rotor removal. Monitoring of overall wedge condition without motor disassembly can help reduce the cost of maintenance and risk of degradation in performance. In this paper, a new off-line standstill test method for detecting magnetic wedge problems for ac machines without motor disassembly is proposed. An experimental study on 380 V, 5.5 kW and 6.6 kV, 3.4 MW motors with magnetic wedges is performed to verify the effectiveness of the new test method. It is shown that the new method can provide reliable monitoring of magnetic wedge problems over time, independent of other faults or motor design.
大型交流电机的最新趋势是采用磁性定子槽楔,以提高电机效率、功率因数和功率密度。磁性楔子的机械强度与环氧玻璃楔子相比较弱,近年来越来越多地报道了楔子松动和丢失的情况。磁楔失效会降低电机的性能和可靠性,但在转子拆卸后,除了目测外,没有其他方法可以检测磁楔的质量。在不拆卸电机的情况下监测整个楔形状态有助于降低维护成本和性能下降的风险。本文提出了一种无需拆卸电机即可检测交流电机磁楔问题的离线静止试验方法。通过对380 V、5.5 kW和6.6 kV、3.4 MW带磁楔电机的实验研究,验证了新测试方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法可以在不受其他故障或电机设计影响的情况下,长期可靠地监测磁楔问题。
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引用次数: 15
IGBT fault diagnosis using adaptive thresholds during the turn-on transient 基于自适应阈值的IGBT故障诊断
M. Rodríguez-Blanco, A. Vazquez-Perez, L. Hernández-González, A. Pech-Carbonell, M. May-Alarcon
This paper presents the design of an electronic fault detection circuit in the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based on the exclusive measurement of the gate signal during the turn-on transient. In order to increase the effectiveness of the detection and to tolerate the variations of input to system, adaptable thresholds have been added to the circuit. There are three important aspects in this research, specifically: 1 - Early detection, since the evaluation is realized during the turn-on transient; 2 - Reducing false alarms, because the variations of input to the system are considered; 3 - A realistic design, since the components used are commercially available, and the IGBT model used is the standard for PSpice software which has already been widely validated in the literature.
本文设计了一种基于对绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)导通过程中栅极信号的独占测量的电子故障检测电路。为了提高检测的有效性和容忍系统输入的变化,在电路中加入了自适应阈值。在本研究中有三个重要方面:1 .早期检测,因为评估是在导通瞬态过程中实现的;2 -减少误报,因为考虑了系统输入的变化;3 -一个现实的设计,因为使用的组件是市售的,并且使用的IGBT模型是PSpice软件的标准,已经在文献中得到了广泛的验证。
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引用次数: 6
Time-frequency complexity based remaining useful life (RUL) estimation for bearing faults 基于时频复杂度的轴承故障剩余使用寿命估计
Rodney K. Singleton, E. Strangas, Selin Aviyente
Reliable operation of electrical machines depends on the timely detection and diagnosis of faults as well as on prognosis, i.e. estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of the components. Bearings are the most common components in rotary machines and usually constitute a large portion of the failure cases in these machines. Although there has been a lot of work in the study of bearing life failure mechanisms and modeling, the problem is still far from being solved. In this paper, we introduce a time-frequency feature extraction based method for estimating remaining useful life of bearings from vibration signals. The proposed approach extracts measures that quantify the complexity of time-frequency surfaces corresponding to vibration signals. The extracted features are then tracked through the life time of a bearing using curve fitting and Extended Kalman Filtering algorithms. The proposed methodology is tested on a publicly available bearing data set with known RULs.
电机的可靠运行取决于故障的及时检测和诊断,以及预测,即估计组件的剩余使用寿命(RUL)。轴承是旋转机械中最常见的部件,通常构成这些机械故障的很大一部分。虽然在轴承寿命失效机理的研究和建模方面已经做了大量的工作,但这个问题还远远没有得到解决。本文介绍了一种基于时频特征提取的轴承剩余使用寿命估计方法。该方法提取量化振动信号对应时频面复杂性的测度。然后使用曲线拟合和扩展卡尔曼滤波算法跟踪提取的特征在轴承的寿命期间。提出的方法在具有已知rul的公开可用的轴承数据集上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 22
FPGA-based smart-sensor for fault detection in VSD-fed induction motors 基于fpga的vsd异步电动机故障检测智能传感器
A. G. Garcia-Ramirez, R. Osornio-Ríos, A. García-Perez, R. Romero-Troncoso
Nowadays, different industrial processes use induction motors fed through variable speed drives (VSD). In order to improve these processes, the industry demands the use of smart sensors to detect the faults, reduce the cost of maintenance, and decrease power consumption. In this work, broken rotor bars, unbalance and misalignment are automatically detected in induction motors fed by a VSD using the three current phases online, with a smart sensor. The proposed smart sensor is implemented in a field programmable gate array offering a low computational load methodology, low- cost, and portable solution for fault detection in induction motors VSD-fed. Results show a high effectiveness detection of the treated faults.
如今,不同的工业过程使用通过变速驱动器(VSD)提供的感应电机。为了改进这些流程,业界要求使用智能传感器来检测故障,降低维护成本,并降低功耗。在这项工作中,通过一个智能传感器,在由VSD在线使用三相电流馈电的感应电动机中自动检测转子断条、不平衡和不对中。所提出的智能传感器在现场可编程门阵列中实现,为异步电动机的vsd馈电故障检测提供了低计算负荷方法,低成本和便携式解决方案。结果表明,该方法对处理后的故障具有较高的检测效率。
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引用次数: 8
Comparison of supervised classification algorithms combined with feature extraction and selection: Application to a turbo-generator rotor fault detection 特征提取与选择相结合的监督分类算法比较:在汽轮发电机转子故障检测中的应用
A. Bacchus, M. Biet, L. Macaire, Y. Le Menach, A. Tounzi
The goal of this paper consists in applying pattern recognition methods to turbo-generators. Previous works have shown that a monitor, thanks to pattern recognition, is practical on asynchronous machines. This procedure has rarely taken advantage of these methods for turbogenerator. The statistical model has been obtained from harmonics extracted from flux probes and from stator current and voltage. For this purpose, the main way is to build a learning matrix to predict the functional state of a new measurement. Finally, three classifiers have been compared: k Nearest Neighbors, Linear Discriminant Analysis and Support Vector Machines. The best classification result is obtained by Linear Discriminant Analysis combined with Factorial Discriminant Analysis achieving a score of 84.6%.
本文的目的在于将模式识别方法应用于汽轮发电机组。先前的工作表明,由于模式识别,监视器在异步机器上是实用的。该程序很少利用这些方法对汽轮发电机。从磁通探头提取的谐波和定子电流、电压提取的谐波得到了统计模型。为此,主要的方法是建立一个学习矩阵来预测新测量的功能状态。最后,比较了三种分类器:k近邻、线性判别分析和支持向量机。线性判别分析结合析因判别分析的分类效果最好,分类分值为84.6%。
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引用次数: 9
Full detection of high-resistance connections in multiphase induction machines 多相感应电机中高电阻连接的全检测
L. Zarri, M. Mengoni, A. Tani, Y. Gritli, G. Serra, F. Filippetti, D. Casadei
High-resistance connections in electrical machines cause unbalances in the stator resistances, reduce the efficiency and increase the fire hazard. In this paper the problem of detection of high-resistance connections is investigated for multiphase induction machines with an odd number of phases. The main contribution of the paper is a control scheme that can determine the stator resistance unbalance of all phases, in transient and in steady-state operating conditions. The theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the control scheme are confirmed by experimental tests.
电机中的高电阻连接导致定子电阻不平衡,降低效率并增加火灾危险。本文研究了奇数相多相感应电机的高阻连接检测问题。本文的主要贡献是提出了一种能够确定暂态和稳态运行条件下各相定子电阻不平衡的控制方案。通过实验验证了理论分析和控制方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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