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2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Experimental evaluation of combined reference frames transformation for stator fault detection in multi-phase machines 组合参考系变换用于多相电机定子故障检测的实验评价
C. Bianchini, F. Immovilli, E. Lorenzani, A. Bellinil, E. Fomasicro
This paper focuses on the modeling and experimental validation of a diagnostic index for fault detection in multiphase machines. Experiments are carried out on of a five-phase permanent-magnet machine designed for fault tolerant applications. The diagnostic index is aimed at stator faults detection and is based upon the combination of information from two different reference frames. The diagnostic index effectiveness and robustness are assessed by Finite Element analysis and experiments.
本文研究了一种多相电机故障诊断指标的建模和实验验证。在一种容错型五相永磁电机上进行了实验研究。该诊断指标以定子故障检测为目标,基于两个不同参考系的信息组合。通过有限元分析和实验验证了诊断指标的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
Onboard condition monitoring of solder fatigue in IGBT power modules IGBT电源模块焊料疲劳的板载状态监测
B. Ji, V. Pickert, W. Cao, L. Xing
This paper proposes a novel on-board condition monitoring of the aging of solder layers in IGBTs for electric vehicle applications. The diagnostic technique makes use of the chip itself as a temperature sensor while current sensors are already in place for control purposes. An auxiliary power supply unit which can be created from the 12V battery and an in situ data-logger circuit is developed for condition monitoring. The novel aspect of the proposed technique relates to monitoring IGBTs in situ when the electric vehicle is operating during stop-and-go traffic conditions or at routine services. The accelerated aging tests are performed on the test vehicles and the condition monitoring system is validated using simulation and thermo-electrical experimentation. The thermal performance of the thermal resistance/impedance and junction temperature of the IGBTs demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed technique for IGBT health monitoring.
提出了一种新型的电动汽车用igbt焊料层老化的车载状态监测方法。诊断技术利用芯片本身作为温度传感器,而电流传感器已经到位用于控制目的。辅助电源单元可由12V电池和现场数据记录仪电路创建,用于状态监测。该技术的新颖之处在于,当电动汽车在走走停停的交通条件下或在日常服务中运行时,可以对igbt进行现场监测。对试验车辆进行了加速老化试验,并通过仿真和热电实验对状态监测系统进行了验证。IGBT的热阻/阻抗和结温的热性能证明了该技术对IGBT健康监测的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
Remote monitoring system of electrical machines via INTERNET 基于INTERNET的电机远程监控系统
O. Touhami, R. Sadoun, A. Belouchrani, S. Hamdani, A. Boukoucha, S. Ouaged
Electrical machine condition monitoring is of particular important to factory efficiency and worker safety. A variety of signal analysis techniques exists for machine status diagnosis. This paper deals with remote diagnosis of electrical systems. Herein, we developed a remote monitoring system based on the Internet technology. The use of such system gives many advantages including minimum intervention on the client side, and simplicity to expand the system. The users can check the machine status data through the internet and mobile terminals. The automatic alarm part can actively send alerting messages to the engineers' mobile phones and call these phones to make sure they get alert when machine's status is abnormal. Another advantage is the reduction of the maintenance cost.
电机状态监测对工厂效率和工人安全具有重要意义。用于机器状态诊断的信号分析技术多种多样。本文主要研究电气系统的远程诊断。为此,我们开发了一个基于Internet技术的远程监控系统。使用这样的系统有许多优点,包括对客户端的干预最小,扩展系统简单。用户可以通过互联网和移动终端查看机器状态数据。自动报警部分可以主动向工程师的手机发送报警信息,并在机器状态异常时拨打工程师的手机,确保工程师的手机收到报警。另一个优点是降低了维护成本。
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引用次数: 4
Electromagnetic and temperature field analyses of winding short-circuits in DFIGs dfig绕组短路的电磁场和温度场分析
Zheng Liu, W. Cao, Z. Tan, Xueguan Song, B. Ji, G. Tian
The doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) plays an important role in the wind power generation. With the ever-increasing demand for improving the reliability and energy efficiency whilst reducing the maintenance and operational costs, there is a trend to develop the state-of-the-art condition monitoring technologies in wind applications especially for offshore applications. Winding short-circuits faults are among major electrical failures in DFIGs and can be caused by many reasons and can lead to undesirable heating to impact on the performance of the machine. They have not been fully understood due to the complexity of the problem which requires 3D electromagnetic and thermal fields to understand the fault mechanisms. This paper presents coupled electromagnetic and thermal field analyses of DFIGs with a focus on winding faults. Finite element tools are used for analyzing the characteristics of magnetic field, temperature distribution and heat flow during the healthy and faulty operations. This work can provide an insight into the DFIG's stator and rotor winding faults and suggestions for improvement in thermal design of the DFIG machines.
双馈感应发电机(DFIG)在风力发电中起着重要作用。随着对提高可靠性和能源效率,同时降低维护和运营成本的需求不断增加,在风力发电应用中,特别是海上应用中,开发最先进的状态监测技术是一种趋势。绕组短路故障是DFIGs的主要电气故障之一,其原因有很多,并可能导致不良的发热,影响机器的性能。由于问题的复杂性,需要三维电磁场和热场来理解故障机制,因此尚未完全了解它们。本文介绍了DFIGs的电磁场和热场耦合分析,重点分析了绕组故障。利用有限元工具对正常运行和故障运行时的磁场、温度分布和热流特性进行了分析。这一工作可以为DFIG的定子和转子绕组故障提供深入的了解,并为改进DFIG的热设计提供建议。
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引用次数: 3
2-Pole turbo-generator eccentricity diagnosis by split-phase current signature analysis 基于分相电流特征分析的二极汽轮发电机偏心诊断
C. Bruzzese
2-Pole turbogenerators are usually very high power round-rotor synchronous machines used in generating plants. Turbogenerator monitoring is crucial, especially in nuclear plants. Very long turbogenerator rotors experience excessive run-out due to thermal, mechanical, and magnetic unbalances, resonances, etc. The rotor eccentricity causes vibrations and winding and frame loosening. Since the stators of turbogenerators are often parallel-connected for maximum power output rating, the rotor eccentricities also make rise unbalances in the split-phase currents. This paper resorts to the split-phase current monitoring for detection and estimation of rotor eccentricities. A method is proposed, based on a special theoretical analysis of 2-pole round-rotor machines, through symmetrical components. Time-stepping finite-elements are used for confirmatory simulations of a 500MVA machine.
双极汽轮发电机通常是用于发电厂的大功率圆转子同步电机。对涡轮发电机的监测至关重要,尤其是在核电站。由于热、机械和磁不平衡、共振等原因,非常长的汽轮发电机转子会经历过度的跳动。转子偏心引起振动和绕组和机架松动。由于汽轮发电机的定子通常并联以获得最大输出功率,转子偏心也会使分相电流的不平衡上升。本文采用分相电流监测方法对转子偏心进行检测和估计。在对两极圆转子电机进行特殊理论分析的基础上,提出了一种通过对称分量的方法。采用时间步进有限元法对一台500MVA电机进行了验证性仿真。
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引用次数: 5
Early broken rotor bar detection techniques in VSD-fed induction motors at steady-state vsd异步电动机稳态早期断条检测技术
R. Romero-Troncoso, D. Morinigo-Sotelo, Ó. Duque-Pérez, P. E. Gardel-Sotomayor, R. Osornio-Rios, A. García-Perez
Condition monitoring has become necessary to detect failures in induction motors (IM) where the detection of incipient faults is of great concern. However, the detection of partially-broken rotor bars at an early stage is not so easily achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to use suitable condition monitoring accompanied with signal processing techniques to detect partially-broken rotor bar. This paper presents a comparative study of various condition monitoring methods accomplished for IM with the aim of early detection of one partially-broken rotor bar by steady-state current spectrum analysis and different supply conditions, such as two different variable speed drives providing three fundamental supply frequencies, and the line supply case. The study includes three different load conditions for each case. Results show that the most accurate and robust analysis methodology for early detection of broken rotor bars under different supply conditions, fundamental supply frequencies and load conditions during steady-state analysis, are the subspace methods.
状态监测已成为感应电机故障检测的必要条件,其中早期故障的检测是非常重要的。然而,在早期检测转子部分断条是不容易实现的。因此,有必要采用适当的状态监测并结合信号处理技术对转子部分断条进行检测。本文比较研究了IM的各种状态监测方法,目的是通过稳态电流谱分析和不同的供电条件,如两个不同的变速驱动器提供三个基本供电频率,以及线路供电情况,来早期检测转子部分断条。研究包括三种不同的荷载条件下,每个情况。结果表明,在稳态分析中,子空间法是在不同供电条件、基本供电频率和负载条件下早期检测转子断条最准确、鲁棒性最好的分析方法。
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引用次数: 16
A novel broken rotor bar fault detection method using park's transform and wavelet decomposition 提出了一种基于帕克变换和小波分解的转子断条故障检测方法
Ramin Salehi Arashloo, Jose Luis Romeral Martinez, M. Salehifar
Detection of broken rotor bars has been an important but difficult work in fault diagnosis area of induction motors. The characteristic frequency components of faulted rotor are very close to the power frequency component but by far less in amplitude, which brings about great difficulty for accurate detection. In the present study, a new method is proposed in order to remove the main frequency component, resulting in more efficient detection of the rotor fault characteristics in the frequency spectrum of stator currents. The method is based on Park's transformation in combination with discrete wavelet decomposition to eliminate the effect of main frequency and zoom on the energy of objective fault related frequency components. In addition, the method efficiency is evaluated using Simulations in Matlab.
在异步电动机故障诊断领域,转子断条检测一直是一项重要而又困难的工作。故障转子的特征频率分量与工频分量非常接近,但幅值相差甚远,这给准确检测带来了很大的困难。本研究提出了一种新的方法来去除主频率分量,从而更有效地检测出定子电流频谱中的转子故障特征。该方法基于Park变换,结合离散小波分解,消除主频和变焦对客观故障相关频率分量能量的影响。此外,还通过Matlab仿真对该方法的有效性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 6
Circulating current minimization and current sharing control of parallel boost converters based on Droop Index 基于下垂指数的并联升压变换器循环电流最小化及电流共享控制
Sijo Augustine, M. Mishra, N. Lakshminarasamma
This paper investigates the relationship between current sharing difference and circulating current for two parallel connected dc-dc converters. In the proposed algorithm a new figure-of-merit called Droop Index is introduced, which is a function of normalized current sharing difference and losses in the output side of the converters. This algorithm minimizes the circulating current and current sharing difference between the converters. Although there may exist a trade-off between current sharing difference and voltage regulation, the proposed droop index algorithm gives better performance and low voltage regulation. The detailed analysis and design procedure are explained for two dc-dc boost converters connected in parallel. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified using MATLAB simulation.
本文研究了两个并联dc-dc变换器的共流差与回路电流的关系。在该算法中引入了一种新的性能指标,称为下垂指数,它是归一化电流共享差和变换器输出侧损耗的函数。该算法最大限度地减少了变换器之间的循环电流和电流共享差异。虽然在电流共享差和电压调节之间可能存在权衡,但提出的下垂指数算法具有较好的性能和较低的电压调节。介绍了两个并联dc-dc升压变换器的详细分析和设计过程。通过MATLAB仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 33
Improvements on lifespan modeling of the insulation of low voltage machines with response surface and analysis of variance 基于响应面和方差分析的低压电机绝缘寿命建模的改进
A. Picot, D. Malec, P. Maussion
The aim of this paper is to present some improvements of the method for modeling the lifespan of insulation materials in a partial discharge regime. The first step is based on the design of experiments which is well-known for reducing the number experiments and increasing the accuracy of the model. Accelerated aging tests are carried out to determine the lifespan of polyesteimide insulation films under different various stress conditions. A lifespan model is achieved, including an original relationship between the logarithm of the insulation lifespan and that of electrically applied stress and an exponential form of the temperature. The significance of the resulting factor effects are tested through the analysis of variance. Moreover, response surface is helpful to take into account some second order terms in the model and to improve its accuracy. Finally, the model validity is tested with additional points which have not been used for modeling.
本文的目的是提出一些改进的方法来模拟绝缘材料在局部放电状态下的寿命。第一步是基于实验设计,这是众所周知的减少实验数量和提高模型的准确性。通过加速老化试验,确定了不同应力条件下聚亚胺绝缘膜的寿命。获得了一个寿命模型,包括绝缘寿命的对数与施加应力的对数和温度的指数形式之间的原始关系。通过方差分析检验各因子效应的显著性。此外,响应面有助于考虑模型中的一些二阶项,提高模型的精度。最后,用未用于建模的附加点检验模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Diagnosis and prognosis of in-service electric machine in the absence of historic data related to faults and faults progression 在没有与故障和故障进展相关的历史数据的情况下,在役电机的诊断和预测
S. S. H. Zaidi
Extensive work has been presented in the literature related to fault diagnosis and prognosis of machines and related components. Prime focus of the proposed techniques is on either on assembly line checkout of machines or newly installed machines as a large number of methods are based on supervised learning. In this paper, fault diagnosis algorithm of in-service DC starter motor is presented. The proposed approach encompasses on the development of predefined fault progression curves. Features to develop these curves are extracted from machine current in time frequency domain. According to the proposed method, a number of curves are developed each of different order and slope. As the machine fault progresses, the fault features are projected on these curves and the % fault severity is identified. The results are presented and conclusions are made.
关于机器和相关部件的故障诊断和预测,文献中已经提出了大量的工作。所提出的技术的主要焦点是机器的装配线检测或新安装的机器,因为大量的方法是基于监督学习的。提出了在役直流起动电机的故障诊断算法。所提出的方法包括预先定义的断层发展曲线的发展。从时频域的电机电流中提取出发展这些曲线的特征。根据所提出的方法,绘制了许多不同阶数和斜率的曲线。随着机器故障的进展,将故障特征投影到这些曲线上,并识别故障严重程度。给出了实验结果并得出了结论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 9th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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