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Establishing a female intellectual identity in early modern Denmark 近代早期丹麦女性知识分子身份的确立
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12411
Sabrina Ebbersmeyer
This article explores Birgitte Thott's (1610–1662) intellectual identity by investigating the paratexts to her translation of Seneca's philosophical works (1658) in a European context. Written partly by Thott herself and partly by other scholars, these texts assisted in creating Thott's public persona and in establishing Thott as a female intellectual in early modern Denmark. As there was a certain tension for female intellectuals between participating in the public sphere and living up to the gender norms of their times, it was difficult for them to become recognised as public figures. While Thott is praised by others as an exception, Thott herself developed different strategies to address the tensions between traditional gender roles and her intellectual activities. In an unconventional way, Thott dedicated her work to women, aiming at a broad consent in society for female learning and encouraging other women to follow her example. She presented her own work as a serious contribution to the Christian tradition of engaging with Stoic philosophy. This article contributes to mapping the development of a female intellectual identity during the early modern period by focusing on a geographical region that is often overlooked in research about the topic.
本文通过调查在欧洲背景下翻译塞内加哲学著作(1658)的文本,探讨了伯吉特·索特(1610-1662)的知识分子身份。这些文本部分由索特自己撰写,部分由其他学者撰写,有助于塑造索特的公众形象,并将索特确立为近代早期丹麦的女性知识分子。由于女性知识分子在参与公共领域和符合她们所处时代的性别规范之间存在一定的紧张关系,她们很难成为公认的公众人物。虽然索特被其他人称赞为一个例外,但索特自己却制定了不同的策略来解决传统性别角色与她的智力活动之间的紧张关系。Thott以一种非常规的方式将她的作品献给了女性,旨在获得社会对女性学习的广泛认同,并鼓励其他女性以她为榜样。她将自己的作品视为对基督教传统中斯多葛派哲学的重大贡献。这篇文章通过关注一个在这一主题的研究中经常被忽视的地理区域,有助于描绘近代早期女性知识分子身份的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Exemplarity and reflexivity in literature: Towards an elucidation of the knowledge embedded in the literary text 文学中的范例性和反身性:对嵌入文学文本中的知识的阐释
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12409
Julio Jensen
The question of the relation between philosophy and literature is, in the present contribution, approached from the notion of reflexivity as it appears in the thinking of Herder and Gadamer. Following up on Gadamer's critique of the Kantian and post‐Kantian idea of the autonomy of art, literature is considered a reflective discourse that at an existential level harvests insights that can be used in a fruitful exchange with philosophy. As an example of the reflexivity of literature, an analysis of Julio Cortázar's short story ‘The Continuity of Parks’ appears at the end of the article.
哲学和文学之间关系的问题,在目前的贡献中,从反身性的概念出发,因为它出现在赫尔德和伽达默尔的思想中。继伽达默尔对康德和后康德的艺术自治思想的批评之后,文学被认为是一种反思性的话语,在存在的层面上收获了可以用于与哲学进行富有成效的交流的见解。作为文学反身性的一个例子,对胡里奥Cortázar的短篇小说“公园的连续性”的分析出现在文章的末尾。
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引用次数: 0
Derrida and the exemplarity of literature 德里达和文学的典范
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12421
Kristian Olesen Toft
Jacques Derrida's scattered remarks on the ambiguous role examples play in the passage between the universal and the singular revolve around an often‐neglected point: any attempt to theorise exemplarity will itself be subject to the law it seeks to account for. This oversight limits scholarship on the subject, but may be amended by returning to the loci classici on exemplarity in Derrida's Glas, La vérité en peinture, Passions, and elsewhere. Moreover, in three texts published in the 1980s: La loi du genre, Préjugés and Psyché, Derrida emphasises how literature is particularly given to ‘remark’ its own status as literature and as such provides a privileged example of the problem of exemplarity. Another example in which exemplarity is in general singularly implicated is deconstruction itself.
雅克·德里达(Jacques Derrida)对例子在普遍性和单数之间的转换中所起的模糊作用发表了零散的评论,围绕着一个经常被忽视的点:任何对例证性进行理论化的尝试本身都将受制于它所寻求解释的法律。这种疏忽限制了这一主题的学术研究,但可以通过回归德里达的《格拉斯》、《激情》和其他作品中的经典典范来进行修正。此外,在20世纪80年代出版的三本书中:《流派》(La loi du types)、《普雷朱热斯》(Préjugés)和《精神病》(Psyché),德里达强调了文学是如何被特别赋予“评论”其文学地位的,因此为典范性问题提供了一个特殊的例子。另一个典型性通常被单独牵连的例子是解构本身。
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引用次数: 0
Creation, intersubjectivity and the novel: Unamuno on life in Cómo se hace una novela 创作、主体间性与小说:Unamuno论Cómo中的生活
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12412
Katrine Helene Andersen
This article shows that, in Miguel de Unamuno, both philosophy and literature contribute to an intellectual project that has to do with life. I will argue that Unamuno, in Cómo se hace una novela, presents a philosophy of life that understands human life as an intersubjective creation. We create life in the same way we do a novel, that is to say, through intersubjective dialectics. Cómo se hace una novela reveals an idea about life in which our ontological potential manifests itself in the novelistic creation and where the text becomes an intersubjective common ground.
这篇文章表明,在米格尔·德·乌纳穆诺的作品中,哲学和文学都为一个与生活有关的智力项目做出了贡献。我认为Unamuno,在Cómo se hace una novela中,提出了一种生活哲学,将人类生活理解为一种主体间的创造。我们创造生活的方式和创作小说的方式是一样的,也就是说,通过主体间辩证法。Cómo《我没有小说》揭示了一种关于生活的观念在这种观念中,我们的本体论潜能在小说创作中表现出来,文本成为主体间的共同基础。
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引用次数: 0
Translation and analogical reasoning 翻译和类比推理
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12422
S. Larsen
This article argues that the dissemination of literatures across historical and cultural divides follow partly random analogical pathways, not least pushed by translations. By contrast, within traditional comparative literature hierarchical centre/periphery models for literary transmissions were to a large extent based on the idea of a unilateral influence moving from dominant source cultures and their canonical writers and texts to other cultures. With the aim of revising this model I will as necessary suggest analogical reasoning, understood as a bi‐directional and non‐hierarchical approach to literary dissemination as it is embedded in translatory, aesthetic and performative practices across languages and cultures. My examples are two: an early nineteenth‐century direct Danish translation from 1805 of William Shakespeare's Hamlet; and an early twentieth‐century case of cross‐media use of an indirect German translation of Chinese poetry in Gustav Mahler's symphonic work Das Lied von der Erde (1908–1909).
本文认为,跨越历史和文化鸿沟的文学传播遵循部分随机的类比路径,尤其是在翻译的推动下。相比之下,在传统的比较文学中,文学传播的等级中心/边缘模式在很大程度上是基于从占主导地位的来源文化及其规范作家和文本到其他文化的单方面影响的想法。为了修订这一模式,我将在必要时提出类比推理,将其理解为文学传播的双向和非层次方法,因为它嵌入了不同语言和文化的翻译、美学和表演实践中。我的例子有两个:1805年威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》的丹麦直接译本;以及二十世纪初古斯塔夫·马勒交响作品《冯德之歌》(1908–1909)中对中国诗歌进行间接德语翻译的跨媒体使用案例。
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorik und Schriftbildlichkeit von literarischen Pantomimen 文学哑剧的修辞与字体
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12407
Nina Tolksdorf
Da sich die Pantomime als sogenannte „wortlose Kunst“ ihrer Verschriftlichung eigentlich entzieht, sind einige Texte der Pantomime um 1900 bezüglich ihrer Darstellungsverfahren besonders erfinderisch. Sie enthalten Notationen, Bilder, Zeichnungen und generieren rhetorische Figuren, um die Bewegung des Körpers auf der Bühne in den Texten selbst zu übersetzen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Übertragungen sind oftmals intermediale Textgestaltungen, welche die Diskurse um 1900 aufnehmen, reflektieren, kommentieren und in Frage stellen. Der Beitrag analysiert anhand ausgewählter Pantomimen von Robert Walser, Hugo von Hofmannsthal sowie von Grete Wiesenthal und Clemens von Franckenstein exemplarisch die rhetorischen und schriftbildlichen Strukturen und situiert diese in den jeweiligen Diskursen.
既然哑剧被称为“无言艺术”“事实上,19世纪前后的一些哑剧文本在呈现方法方面特别有创意。它们包含符号、图像、绘画和修辞图形,以便在文本本身中翻译舞台上身体的运动。这些传递的结果通常是中间文本组成,通常被用作解释舞台上身体运动的一种手段。19世纪前后的话语。本文以罗伯特·沃尔瑟、雨果·冯·霍夫曼斯塔尔、格蕾特·维森塔尔和克莱门斯·冯·弗朗肯斯坦的哑剧作品为基础,分析了其修辞结构和篇章结构,并将其置于各自的话语中。
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引用次数: 0
Theorie und Praxis der Pantomime zwischen Frankreich und Österreich/Deutschland: Aspekte eines Kulturtransfers 法国与奥地利/德国哑剧的理论与实践:文化转移的几个方面
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12423
Catherine Mazellier‐Lajarrige
Der Beitrag untersucht Formen und Wege des Kulturtransfers zwischen Frankreich und Österreich, bzw. Deutschland, im Bereich der Pantomime, insbesondere unter dem Blickwinkel der „Texttheatralität“ (Poschmann). Bei vielen deutschsprachigen Pantomimenautoren ist die Begegnung mit der Pariser Pantomime, die 1888 mit der Gründung des „Cercle Funambulesque“ ihre Wiedergeburt feiert, für Theorie und Praxis ausschlaggebend. Diese künstlerische Befruchtung wird sowohl in den theoretischen Ansätzen als auch in den praktischen Umsetzungen präzisiert, wobei anhand eines Beispiels, nämlich Levetzows Die beiden Pierrots, die „Theatralität“ der pantomimischen Texte im Hinblick auf ihre Nähe zum Epischen, ihr performatives Potenzial, ihre Materialität und Metatextualität analysiert wird.
本文研究了法国和奥地利,也就是德国之间的文化转移方式和方式,特别是从文本中性的角度。很多德国式作家都有一个重要的理论和实践证据,那就是1888年巴黎的《哑剧》这一艺术干细胞研究正在在理论方法和实践中丰富丰富,使用一个模型,即莱夫茨,分析两个穿孔,研究模仿文献与史诗的接近程度、作品的可能性、物质和形而上学性。
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引用次数: 0
The problem of the body in Romantic Studies: On the strengths and limits of New Materialism 浪漫主义研究中的身体问题——论新唯物主义的长处和局限
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12408
Martin Fog Arndal
Within the last couple of years, the recently established field of research called “New Materialism” has made its entry into studies of Romanticism, and especially that of the Romantic body. Hitherto a subject explored through the guises of medicine, anatomy, and physiology on the one hand and deconstruction and poststructuralism on the other, the body is now being re‐interpreted within a field that itself has vowed a return to the material and its agentive interconnectedness with other matter. On that, Romantic studies of the body deliver, however, looking at the body through a new materialist framework is not entirely unproblematic. In this essay, I will look at some of the upsides and downsides of the merger of Romanticism, body studies, and New Materialism.
在过去的几年里,最近建立的研究领域“新唯物主义”进入了浪漫主义的研究,尤其是浪漫主义身体的研究。到目前为止,一方面是通过医学、解剖学和生理学的伪装,另一方面是解构和后结构主义的伪装来探索这个主题,身体现在正在一个自身发誓要回归物质及其与其他物质的代理相互联系的领域中被重新解释。然而,关于身体的浪漫主义研究表明,通过一个新的唯物主义框架来看待身体并非完全没有问题。在这篇文章中,我将探讨浪漫主义、身体研究和新唯物主义融合的一些优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
The indigenous housekeeper: Colonies, sexuality and eugenics in Bendsjé (1931), Le coup de chicotte (1930) and Wie Grete aufhörte ein Kind zu sein (1913) 《土著管家:本杰的殖民地、性和优生学》(1931年)、《奇科特政变》(1930年)和《格蕾特如何停止做孩子》(1913年)
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12418
Robrecht De Boodt
As colonial regimes became more entrenched, the African indigenous ‘housekeeper’ became a popular and highly controversial topic in Belgian and German colonial literature. Indigenous women were euphemistically called ménagères or ‘housekeepers’ to veil their sexual function at a colonial's residence. In a period of history where racial and eugenic anxieties ran rampant across Europe, the colonies seemingly eluded the increasingly frustrated European homeland's social and eugenic control. Given the ambiguous and controversial status of the indigenous housekeeper, this theme triggered a wide range of literary responses across different countries and in various languages, particularly by ex‐colonials. Ernest Tilemans's Bendsjé of de Liefde der N[*] (1931), Mathelin de Papigny's Le coup de chicotte (1930) and Hans Grimm's Wie Grete aufhörte ein Kind zu sein (1913) illustrate this variety by, respectively, attempting to absolve individual male colonials, presenting the phenomenon as proof of the colonies' ‘corrupting’ influence or to conduct fictional social and eugenic colonial experiments. Regardless of their approach, all three works instrumentalise eugenic vocabulary and imagery to draw an otherwise private male sexuality into the public sphere. Moreover, these works demonstrate colonial writing's function as a vital tool for social and eugenic observation and control.
随着殖民政权越来越根深蒂固,非洲土著“管家”在比利时和德国殖民文学中成为一个受欢迎且极具争议的话题。土著妇女被委婉地称为ménagères或“管家”,以掩盖她们在殖民地住所的性功能。在种族和优生学焦虑在整个欧洲肆虐的历史时期,殖民地似乎避开了日益受挫的欧洲本土的社会和优生学控制。鉴于土著管家的模糊和有争议的地位,这一主题在不同国家和不同语言中引发了广泛的文学反响,尤其是前殖民者。欧内斯特·提勒曼斯的《北爱尔兰的本兹杰》(1931年)、马瑟林·德·帕皮尼的《奇科特政变》(1930年)和汉斯·格里姆的《金德家族》(1913年)分别通过试图赦免个别男性殖民者来说明这种多样性,将这一现象作为殖民地“腐败”影响的证据,或进行虚构的社会和优生学殖民实验。无论他们的方法如何,这三部作品都将优生学词汇和意象工具化,将原本私人的男性性行为引入公共领域。此外,这些作品展示了殖民地写作作为社会和优生学观察和控制的重要工具的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Y a‐t‐il un avenir après la crise climatique ? De La fantastique Odyssée de Chérif Arbouz 气候危机后有未来吗?谢里夫·阿尔布兹的《梦幻奥德赛》
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/oli.12417
Magdalena Malinowska
La crise climatique devient de plus en plus souvent le sujet des œuvres de fiction, non seulement dans l'aire culturelle anglo‐saxonne. Le présent article soumet à l'analyse un exemple de fiction climatique postcoloniale francophone, à savoir La fantastique Odyssée de l'Algérien Chérif Arbouz, dans le but de reconstruire la vision du futur y proposée. L'étude des procédés littéraires engagés par l'auteur tels que le héros collectif, l'étendue spatiale et temporelle de l'intrigue, l'insertion des passages essayistiques et scientifiques, démontre que l'écrivain arrive à représenter habilement la crise climatique et ses conséquences, à avertir les lecteurs des dangers y liés, de même qu'à faire partie du débat mondial concernant le futur de notre planète.
气候危机越来越成为小说的主题,不仅仅是在盎格鲁-撒克逊文化领域。本文以阿尔及利亚cherif Arbouz的《奇妙的奥德赛》为例,分析后殖民时期法语气候小说的一个例子,旨在重建其中提出的未来愿景。等工艺研究诗歌的作者所承包的集体英雄主义情节的,空间和时间范围,融合的段落表明essayistiques和科学家、作家代表抵达巧妙应对气候危机及其后果,提醒读者注意的危险有关联,同时也成为全球辩论,关于我们地球的未来。
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引用次数: 0
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