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Finding the Most Effective Method in Anatomy Lesson in Nursing Education: A Comparison of Classical Lecture and Flipped Classroom 寻找护理教育解剖课最有效的教学方法:经典课堂与翻转课堂之比较
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1767
Ümran Gözde Çeliker, Serra Öztürk, Mustafa Kemal Alimoğlu, Levent Sarıkcıoğlu, Erol Gürpınar, Muzaffer Sindel
Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the comparative superiority between classical face-to-face education and flipped classroom models from the students' perspective. Methods: This educational intervention study involved 109 first-term students from Akdeniz University Faculty of Nursing who participated in all the discussed flipped training and classical lecture courses. The study included the administration of feedback forms and an exam. Results: The averages of the total student feedback scores for the classical lecture and flipped classroom were 45.9± 11.7 and 46.0± 8.5, respectively, and the difference between them was not statistically significant (student t-test, p=0.986). The mean of the knowledge acquisition test total scores were found to be 4.79 ± 1.62 and 4.82 ± 1.65, respectively, and the difference between them was not statistically significant (student t-test, p=0.872) Conclusion: In conclusion, the results suggest that while the flipped classroom approach does not negatively impact knowledge acquisition or student satisfaction compared to traditional lectures, it does not offer a significant overall advantage. Further research and exploration may be needed to fully understand the potential benefits and limitations of the flipped classroom model in enhancing critical thinking skills and knowledge absorption.
目的:本研究的目的是从学生的角度来确定经典的面对面教育与翻转课堂模式的比较优势。方法:对109名阿克德尼兹大学护理学院一年级学生进行教育干预研究,这些学生参加了所有的讨论式翻转训练和经典讲座课程。这项研究包括反馈表格的管理和考试。结果:经典课堂与翻转课堂的学生反馈总分平均值分别为45.9±11.7分和46.0±8.5分,差异无统计学意义(学生t检验,p=0.986)。知识习得测试总分的平均值分别为4.79±1.62和4.82±1.65,两者之间的差异无统计学意义(学生t检验,p=0.872)。结论:与传统教学相比,翻转课堂教学对知识习得和学生满意度没有负面影响,但总体上没有显著优势。要充分了解翻转课堂模式在提高批判性思维技能和知识吸收方面的潜在好处和局限性,还需要进一步的研究和探索。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Relationship between Adenoma Volume and Perioperative Hormone Levels in Patients with Acromegaly 肢端肥大症患者腺瘤体积与围手术期激素水平关系的研究
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1827
İbrahim Erkutlu, Atilla Demir, Necati Üçler, Berna Kaya Uğur, Murat Geyik, Ali Nehir
Objective: Current pituitary adenomas classifications and surgical treatment results are made only with two-dimensional radiological sections and hormonal measurements. This study investigated the relationship between hormone levels and volumetric tumor burden by measuring tumor volumes before and after surgery in patients with acromegaly. Methods: In a retrospective clinical study, clinical and radiologically measured volumetric, hormonal and surgical results of 52 patients who were operated on with the diagnosis of acromegaly due to pituitary adenoma were examined. Radiological measurements were obtained using the ImageJ software package version 1.47 and the measure-stack plug-in. In statistical analysis, the relationship between tumor volumes, growth horomone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) levels was analyzed during and after surgery. Results: Of the 52 cases, 22 (42.3%) were male, 30 (57.7%) were female, and the mean age of the patients was 43.40±11.40 years. 45 cases (86.53%) were macroadenoma, 7 cases (13.47%) were microadenoma. All patients were operated by the transnasal-transseptal-transsphenoidal route. When the early preoperative and postoperative hormone results of the patients were compared, significant decreases were observed in GH (82.1%), volume (67%), and IGF-1 (50%) levels in the postoperative period. While there was a significant positive correlation between preoperative GH levels and tumor volumes (r: 0.516, p<0.05), there was also a significant positive correlation between postoperative GH levels and tumor volumes (r: 0.755, p<0.05). No correlation was observed between IGF-I levels and volume in the preoperative and postoperative period (r:-0.051, p>0.05) (r:0.259, p>0.05). A significant positive correlation was found between postoperative GH levels and IGF-1 levels (r: 0.303, p<0.05). Conclusion: Both GH and IGF-I levels increase significantly as tumor volume increases in patients with pituitary adenoma before and after surgical treatment. Volumetric measurements may be necessary for classifying patients with acromegaly before and after surgery and in the more objective and quantitative determination of postoperative residual and/or recurrence. For this reason, we believe that it is more accurate to evaluate tumor tissues occupying a 3-dimensional volume with volumetric measurements.
目的:目前垂体腺瘤的分类和手术治疗结果仅通过二维放射切片和激素测量来确定。本研究通过测量肢端肥大症患者手术前后的肿瘤体积,探讨激素水平与肿瘤体积负荷的关系。方法:回顾性分析52例诊断为垂体腺瘤所致肢端肥大症患者的临床、影像学、激素及手术结果。使用ImageJ软件包1.47版本和测量堆栈插件获得放射测量。统计分析肿瘤体积、生长激素(GH)、胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-I)水平与手术中、术后的关系。结果:52例患者中,男性22例(42.3%),女性30例(57.7%),平均年龄43.40±11.40岁。大腺瘤45例(86.53%),微腺瘤7例(13.47%)。所有患者均经鼻-鼻中隔-蝶窦入路手术。对比患者术前、术后早期激素水平,术后GH(82.1%)、体积(67%)、IGF-1(50%)水平均显著降低。术前GH水平与肿瘤体积呈显著正相关(r: 0.516, p < 0.05),术后GH水平与肿瘤体积呈显著正相关(r: 0.755, p < 0.05)。术前和术后IGF-I水平与体积无相关性(r:-0.051, p>0.05) (r:0.259, p>0.05)。术后GH水平与IGF-1水平显著正相关(r: 0.303, p<0.05)。结论:垂体腺瘤患者手术前后GH、IGF-I水平均随肿瘤体积增大而升高。在术前和术后对肢端肥大症患者进行分类以及更客观和定量地确定术后残留和/或复发时,体积测量可能是必要的。因此,我们认为用体积测量来评估占据三维体积的肿瘤组织更准确。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Behavioral Characteristics After Hearing in Children with Cochlear Implants 人工耳蜗儿童听诊后行为特征的评价
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1799
Elif Sari, Aynur Aliyeva, Ergül Başaran Bozkurt, Çiğdem Yılmaz Aydın, Ferhat Sari, Levent Olgun
Objective: Cochlear implantation (CI) is an electronic device that converts mechanical sound energy into electrical signals and transmits it directly to the cochlea, allowing sound perception. These implants were applied to patients with severe sensorineural hearing loss who did not or had little benefit from the conventional hearing devices. This study aimed to investigate behavioral problems, find related factors, and determine the relationship between behavioral problems and parents' attitudes in children with CI. Materials and Methods: The investigation involved the participation of fifty individuals, comprising 26 males and 24 females, between 4 and 18 years, with a mean age average of 4±1.56 without any neurological and developmental problems. Inclusion criteria required a minimum of one year post-CI follow-up and a corresponding minimum duration of one year utilizing CI. Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) assessed behavioral aspects. Categories of Auditory Performance II (CAP) and The Speech Intelligibility Rating Scale (SIR) scales were employed to evaluate auditory performance and speech intelligibility. Parental attitudes were gauged using the Parent Attitude Research Instrument (PARI). The selection of fifty patients was accomplished through a simple random sampling technique, with no considerations for gender or social status differences during case selection. Results: The patients who applied the CI bilaterally were more successful than the one-sided. The success rate of patients who had comorbidities was statistically significant. Aggressive behavior was less in patients operated on before age 4. There are no differences between the relations of friend circle, art, and sports-interested patients. For CAP II and SIR, there is a moderate statistical significance between the duration of use and CAP. CAP scores were analyzed high in patients who used the device for over six years. There is a moderate statistical significance between CAP and SIR correlation. Our research found a statistically significant decrease in all behavioral scales when comparing preoperative and postoperative scores. Although there was only a non-significant decrease in the delinquent behaviors score, a decrease was still observed. There were significant changes in males but no significant difference based on gender in our study. Conclusion: The findings imply that implementing cochlear implants in younger children might yield even greater advantages. Our research adds to the expanding collection of evidence endorsing CI as a viable therapeutic choice for youngsters with hearing impairments, underscoring the necessity for continued investigations within this domain.
目的:人工耳蜗植入术(Cochlear implantation, CI)是一种将机械声能转化为电信号并直接传递到耳蜗,实现声音感知的电子装置。这些植入物应用于严重感音神经性听力损失的患者,这些患者没有或几乎没有从传统的助听器中获益。本研究旨在调查CI患儿的行为问题,寻找相关因素,确定行为问题与父母态度的关系。材料与方法:调查对象50人,男26人,女24人,年龄4 ~ 18岁,平均年龄(4±1.56)岁,无神经发育障碍。纳入标准要求CI后随访至少1年,相应的CI持续时间至少1年。阿肯巴赫儿童行为检查表(CBCL)评估行为方面。采用听力表现分类II (CAP)和语音可理解度评定量表(SIR)对听力表现和语音可理解度进行评价。使用父母态度研究工具(PARI)测量父母态度。50例患者的选择是通过简单的随机抽样技术完成的,在病例选择过程中不考虑性别或社会地位的差异。结果:双侧应用CI比单侧应用CI更成功。有合并症患者的成功率有统计学意义。4岁前手术患者的攻击行为较少。朋友圈、艺术、运动患者的关系无明显差异。对于CAP II和SIR,使用时间与CAP之间存在中等统计学意义。在使用该设备超过6年的患者中,CAP评分较高。CAP与SIR相关性有中等程度的统计学意义。我们的研究发现,在比较术前和术后评分时,所有行为量表都有统计学上的显著下降。虽然在不良行为得分上只有不显著的下降,但仍然观察到下降。在我们的研究中,男性有显著的变化,但在性别上没有显著的差异。结论:研究结果表明,在年幼的儿童中实施人工耳蜗植入可能会产生更大的优势。我们的研究增加了越来越多的证据,支持CI作为听力障碍青少年的可行治疗选择,强调了在这一领域继续研究的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Distribution of Missing Canals in Single-Rooted Teeth with Two Canals 单根牙双根管缺失根管的分布
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1840
Emre Çulha, Fatma Tunç
Objective: To determine whether the missing canals in endodontically treated single-rooted teeth with two-canals are present in either buccal or lingual/palatal canals for the Turkish subpopulation. Methods: High-quality cone-beam computed tomography scans of 1297 endodontically treated single-rooted teeth belonging to 782 adults over the age of 18 were obtained from the archive of a dental clinic. Within this dataset, 129 single-rooted teeth had undergone endodontic treatment and possessed two canals, indicating the absence of one canal. These cases included 73 mandibular anterior teeth, 29 mandibular premolars, and 27 maxillary second premolars. We carefully documented both the tooth type and the location of the missing canal. To classify a missing canal as independent, we required it to have a separate orifice from the other canal or be connected to the other canal within 5 mm of its unsealed apex. The differences between categorical variables were tested with Chi-square analysis. P≤0.05 was chosen as the statistical significance level. Results: The buccal canal was missing statistically more often in maxillary second premolars than in other teeth, and mandibular anterior teeth and premolars were statistically similar (p=0.001). The incidence of missing lingual canals was statistically similar in mandibular anterior teeth; and higher compared to maxillary second premolars (p=0.001). Overall, the most frequently missed canal was the lingual canal of the mandibular premolar teeth (96.6%). Conclusions: The prevalence of a missing lingual canal is higher in mandibular anterior teeth and premolars, whereas a missing buccal canal is more frequently encountered in maxillary second premolars. It is essential for clinicians to be aware of these potential morphological variations to enhance the success of root canal treatment.
目的:确定土耳其亚人群在根管治疗单根牙双根管中缺失的根管是否存在于颊根管或舌/腭根管中。方法:从某牙科诊所的档案中获得782名18岁以上成人1297颗根管治疗的单根牙齿的高质量锥形束计算机断层扫描。在这个数据集中,129颗单根牙接受了根管治疗,并且有两个根管,表明缺少一个根管。其中下颌前牙73颗,下颌前磨牙29颗,上颌第二前磨牙27颗。我们仔细地记录了牙齿类型和缺失根管的位置。为了将缺失的根管分类为独立的根管,我们要求它与另一个根管有一个单独的孔,或者与另一个根管连接在离其未封闭顶点5毫米的范围内。分类变量间差异用卡方分析检验。以P≤0.05为统计学显著性水平。结果:上颌第二前磨牙的颊管缺失率高于其他牙,下颌前牙与前磨牙的差异有统计学意义(p=0.001)。下颌前牙舌根管缺失的发生率无统计学差异;且高于上颌第二前磨牙(p=0.001)。总体而言,最常见的漏根管是下颌前磨牙舌根管(96.6%)。结论:舌根管缺失在下颌前牙和前磨牙中发生率较高,而颊根管缺失在上颌第二前磨牙中发生率较高。临床医生必须意识到这些潜在的形态变化,以提高根管治疗的成功率。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Biogel Using Biomagnetic Energy in the Treatment of Acute Pain in the Upper Extremity and Spine: A Randomized Controlled Trial 生物凝胶利用生物磁能治疗上肢和脊柱急性疼痛的效果:一项随机对照试验
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1820
Tuba Kayır, Emre Demir, Taner Alıç, Selçuk Kayır
Objective: Pain is a public health problem, which is caused by various etiological factors and leads to diminished quality of life and decreased workforce. The aim of this study was to determine whether Biogel has an effect in the treatment of pain. Methods: Patients due to acute pain in the upper extremity and/or trunk were divided into two groups as treatment and placebo by randomization method. For the patients in the treatment group,the non-interventional Biogel was applied for 10 minutes. For the control group, a non-interventional placebo was applied for 10 mins. A record was made of patient demographic data,the region of the pain, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) values before and after the application. All the patients in both groups were administered a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to evaluate pain severity,and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) before and after the applications. The data obtained were compared. Results: In the biogel group, a statistically significant decrease was determined in the NHP-P values after treatment compared to before treatment (P<0.001). In the placebo group,no statistically significant difference was determined in the NHP-P values before and after treatment (P=0.104). In the Biogel group,a statistically significant decrease was determined in the VAS values after treatment compared to before treatment (P<0.001). In the placebo group,no statistically significant difference was determined in the VAS values before and after treatment (P=0.157). Conclusion: These types of complementary medicine applications focussed on pain treatment can reduce the disease burden and can probably reduce costs.
目的:疼痛是一个公共卫生问题,它是由各种病因引起的,并导致生活质量下降和劳动力减少。这项研究的目的是确定生物凝胶在治疗疼痛方面是否有效果。方法:采用随机分组法将上肢和/或躯干急性疼痛患者分为治疗组和安慰剂组。治疗组应用非介入性生物凝胶10分钟。对于对照组,非介入性安慰剂应用10分钟。记录患者在应用前后的人口统计数据、疼痛区域和平均动脉压(MAP)值。两组患者均采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估疼痛严重程度,并在应用前和应用后进行诺丁汉健康状况(NHP)评估。对所得数据进行比较。结果:与治疗前相比,生物凝胶组治疗后的NHP-P值有统计学意义的降低(P<0.001)。安慰剂组治疗前后NHP-P值差异无统计学意义(P=0.104)。在生物凝胶组,治疗后的VAS值与治疗前相比有统计学意义的下降(P<0.001)。安慰剂组治疗前后VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P=0.157)。结论:这些以疼痛治疗为主的补充医学应用可以减轻疾病负担,并可能降低成本。
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPT's Capabilities for Use in Anatomy Education and Anatomy Research ChatGPT在解剖学教育和解剖学研究中的应用能力
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1842
Yunus Emre Kundakcı
Dear Editors,Recently, the discussion of an artificial intelligence (AI) - fueled platform in several articles in your journal has attracted the attention of many researchers [1, 2]. I believe that including such current discussions in your journal will guide my future work plans on similar topics. I wanted to present my views on academic cooperation and co-authorship with ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) to your journal.Innovations brought by technology undoubtedly arouse curiosity in almost every branch of science. Researchers are among the professional groups that follow new technological developments most closely because the basic nature of research consists of concepts such as curiosity, innovation, and information sharing. Technology-based materials may be needed for anatomy education to be permanent and to be used pragmatically during clinical practices. Especially in recent years, tools such as augmented reality, virtual reality and 3D printing, which offer 3D images of anatomical structures, as well as social media platforms have started to be used in anatomy education [3]. Similarly, anatomy is a window of opportunity for the first trials of many innovative researches. Indeed, it did not take long for meet with AI-based chatbot platforms such as ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence Support System (AISS) [4-8]. AISS was reported by several researchers about a year before ChatGPT. AISS is a chatbot equipped with only anatomy knowledge based on a machine learning platform and neural network module [8]. According to the developers of the AISS, students feel comfortable making mistakes with this chatbot, and therefore students' interaction with anatomy is at a high level. Recent studies with ChatGPT are also contributing to the critical role of these AI-based chatbots in anatomy education. Some studies questioned the current capabilities and potential of AI in anatomy education and anatomy research through interviews [5, 7]. In another study, students and ChatGPT were quizzed on anatomy and their knowledge was compared [6]. The results obtained from the studies are that ChatGPT is more successful than the students and has the potential to increase student participation. However, this AI software model will increase the likelihood of making errors in basic knowledge in anatomy as we move to complex topics. Sometimes the same anatomical knowledge will be presented differently depending on how widely the internet-based data is scanned [4]. This situation is likely to be overcome in the future with the learning potential of AI. In this context, I think that the use of AI can help physicians and physiotherapists by increasing the dynamic connections between anatomy knowledge and clinical practices. Furthermore, advances in educational technologies cannot provide equal opportunities to students in every country and university. ChatGPT partially eliminates this limitation. At this point, educators who want to increase student part
此外,对合作署名的担忧已经受到国际组织的严格保护。出版伦理委员会(COPE)明确拒绝人工智能工具(如ChatGPT或大型语言模型)在合作合著中的贡献,并在COPE立场声明中解释了几个原因。研究的责任应由作者共同承担。然而,目前尚不清楚人工智能在多大程度上可以满足这一标准,这是作者身份的最基本要求之一。我们今天对解剖学的了解是通过分享古代历史上许多著名解剖学家的知识而获得的。ChatGPT已经在收集这些信息,并将其提供给研究人员。我们现在能谈谈真正的贡献吗?在一定程度上是的。人工智能可以快速记录这些信息,但它只能在制定研究问题时做出一般贡献。例如,我问它一个研究问题的例子,我用它来检查骨盆在步态功能中的作用。我收到的回复是这样的:“骨盆的解剖和生物力学特性对一个人走路时的平衡、步幅、步幅速度和步态效率有什么影响?”可以看出,答案是由一般概念组成的。然而,一位研究过这一课题的研究人员可以在喝咖啡时进行深入的交谈,从而开阔你的视野。人工智能的贡献将不需要它成为共同作者。目前,ChatGPT或其他人工智能工具还不能执行适合学术写作的文献检索。然而,如果ChatGPT在这一领域得到发展,它可能适合研究人员使用。如果在研究中使用了ChatGPT,我认为在致谢或方法部分用一句话指出它是如何以及以何种方式对文章做出贡献是必要和充分的。ChatGPT的数据处理、收集和合成潜力在各个领域都有不同的用途[9]。例如,良好农业规范或对现有法律判例的研究。不管它在专业领域如何使用,有一个事实是不会改变的。它本身并不是教育者;它没有法官那样认真的信念,也没有医生那样照顾病人的技巧。它只应在使用它的领域中作为补充工具使用。所有卫生教育工作者和研究人员,包括解剖学领域的研究人员,都应该在意识到其风险的情况下使用它。总之,这种新的人工智能技术在解剖学上的期望是在学生身上。3D模型的特点及其对临床应用中基于案例的学习实践的潜在贡献可以在未来进一步发展。另一方面,ChatGPT显然不能成为出版物的合著者。如果ChatGPT是一篇论文的合著者,谁以及如何准备针对该问题的审稿人评论的回复信?在参与这次编辑讨论的同时,我认为被指派评审学术出版物的审稿人可以在ChatGPT的帮助下准备一份审稿人评论。我希望这永远不会发生。否则,我们可能很快就会遇到一个由人工智能作者和审稿人组成的期刊出版商。你的真诚
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Tools in Academic Article Writing: Is it a Tool or a Co-Author? 学术文章写作中的人工智能工具:是工具还是合著者?
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1839
Osman Dere
Dear Editors, I have read your editorials on the use of artificial intelligence in academic articles with great attention and enthusiasm [1,2]. In addition, in the comments made to your articles, I reviewed the ethical problems that may arise from the use of artificial intelligence in scientific articles and the contributions that the article will provide in the writing process [3-6]. Although technological developments and advances in artificial intelligence have gained great momentum in recent years, I believe they should be accepted as an accumulation of all humanity. As a matter of fact, in very old sources, there is information that the machines known as robots and automatons at that time were used for entertainment purposes in the centuries before Christ. Furthermore, sophisticated machines, water clocks, and programmable humanoid automatons invented by İsmâil bin er-Rezzâz el-Cezerî in the 12th century, which have an important position in our scientific history, have played a significant role in the development of today's robot technology and mechanical sciences. Artificial intelligence applications are progressively being employed in agriculture, industry, military activities, health, art, and numerous other disciplines. Today, when we type "artificial intelligence" into the Google Scholar, we get 5,410,000 results, demonstrating how these developments have affected the academic world. As indicated in previous comments, I believe that applications such as ChatGPT in academic writings can be used for grammar corrections and abstract editing. Furthermore, these apps might be employed in the introduction section, where broad information about the topic under investigation is provided in the articles. However, since these applications do not only use academic databases during the literature review, the final version of the article should be evaluated by the relevant author. The primary ethical issue with these practices is that they are unable to accept responsibility in proportion to their authority. As a result, regardless of their contribution to the design of the paper, I think that these apps should not be deemed co-authors. However, it should be noted that these applications were used in the article. In conclusion, I believe that in the not-too-distant future, artificial intelligence applications will make significant contributions to the writing of the article, particularly in academic studies involving quantitative data. We should use these technologies as a tool to contribute more to academic advancement. Kind regards,
亲爱的编辑们,我非常关注和热情地阅读了你们关于在学术文章中使用人工智能的社论[1,2]。此外,在对您文章的评论中,我回顾了在科学文章中使用人工智能可能产生的伦理问题以及文章在写作过程中将提供的贡献[3-6]。虽然近年来技术发展和人工智能的进步势头强劲,但我认为它们应该被视为全人类的积累。事实上,在非常古老的资料中,有信息表明,在公元前几个世纪,当时被称为机器人和自动装置的机器被用于娱乐目的。此外,由İsmâil bin er- rezz el-Cezerî在12世纪发明的精密机器、水钟和可编程的类人机器人,在我们的科学史上占有重要地位,在今天的机器人技术和机械科学的发展中发挥了重要作用。人工智能应用正在逐步应用于农业、工业、军事活动、卫生、艺术和许多其他学科。今天,当我们在谷歌学术搜索中输入“人工智能”时,我们会得到5410,000个结果,这表明这些发展如何影响了学术界。如前所述,我认为学术写作中的ChatGPT等应用程序可以用于语法更正和摘要编辑。此外,这些应用程序可能被用于介绍部分,在文章中提供有关正在调查的主题的广泛信息。但是,由于这些应用程序在文献综述时并不仅仅使用学术数据库,因此文章的最终版本应该由相关作者进行评估。这些实践的主要伦理问题是,他们无法接受与他们的权威成比例的责任。因此,不管他们对论文设计的贡献如何,我认为这些应用程序不应该被视为共同作者。但是,应该指出的是,本文中使用了这些应用程序。综上所述,我相信在不太遥远的将来,人工智能应用将对文章的写作做出重大贡献,特别是在涉及定量数据的学术研究中。我们应该把这些技术作为一种工具,为学术进步做出更多贡献。亲切的问候,
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the 50 Most Cited Articles on Dabigatran: A Bibliometric Study 达比加群50篇被引论文分析:文献计量学研究
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1749
Sedat Yaşin, Erman Altunisik
Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in adults. Anticoagulation significantly reduces stroke and related mortality in AF patients. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of the top 50 most-cited articles in the literature on dabigatran, the first new-generation oral anticoagulant. Methods: We searched the Web of Science for articles with dabigatran in the title. The top 50 most cited articles (T50) were selected. Characteristics of the articles (such as author, source, institution, country, scientific category, number of citations, citation density, and citations per article) were analyzed. Results: T50 had a total of 33,301 citations. The average number of citations per article was 666. The United States of America (USA) was the most prolific country in T50, with 36 papers and 26,043 citations. Wallentin Lars from Uppsala University was the most prolific author, with 14 articles and 13,532 citations. Circulation was the most prolific journal, with 11 articles. Conclusions: We analyzed the classic publications on dabigatran, the first new-generation oral anticoagulant. The most prolific country was the USA, author was Wallentin, and journal was Circulation. Researchers and clinicians can easily access influential publications by reviewing our study.
目的:心房颤动(AF)是成人最常见的心律失常。抗凝可显著降低房颤患者的卒中及相关死亡率。本研究对新一代口服抗凝剂达比加群的前50篇被引文章进行了文献计量学分析。方法:检索Web of Science中标题含有达比加群的文章。评选出被引用次数最多的前50篇文章(T50)。分析文章的特征(作者、来源、机构、国家、科学类别、被引次数、被引密度、文章被引次数)。结果:T50共被引33,301次。每篇文章的平均引用次数为666次。美国是1950年发表论文最多的国家,有36篇论文和26,043次引用。乌普萨拉大学的瓦伦丁·拉尔斯是最多产的作者,发表了14篇文章,被引用了13532次。《循环》杂志是最多产的杂志,发表了11篇文章。结论:我们分析了新一代口服抗凝剂达比加群的经典文献。最多产的国家是美国,作者是瓦伦丁,期刊是《循环》。研究人员和临床医生可以通过审查我们的研究轻松访问有影响力的出版物。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Alveolar Ridge Augmentation over the Last 20 Years 近20年来肺泡嵴增大的文献计量学分析
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1822
Serkan Yıldız
Objective: This study aims to provide insights into the evolution and trends of academic efforts in the field of alveolar ridge augmentation through a bibliometric analysis. The objective is to assist researchers interested in future work within this domain by identifying potential areas of exploration and contributing to the field's advancement. Methods: The bibliometric analysis encompasses publications related to alveolar ridge augmentation between 2000 and 2023, sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection database. The analysis involves various metrics and visualization tools, including Citespace, VOSviewer, and Biblioshiny, to evaluate publication patterns, journal analyses, country analyses, reference analyses, and keyword analyses. Results: The analysis of 3,477 publications revealed a logistic growth pattern with an annual growth rate of 5.52%. Among the most commonly found document types were original articles, reviews, and editorial content. The journal analysis indicated the dominance of specific journals, with a small core journal group identified through Bradford's Law. The United States emerged as a leader in terms of publication and citation counts. Co-citation clustering unveiled evidence-based topics and the progression of research trends. Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis sheds light on the trajectory of academic contributions in the field of alveolar ridge augmentation. It offers valuable insights for researchers considering future work by identifying potential areas for exploration and contributing to the field's progress.
目的:本研究旨在通过文献计量学分析来了解牙槽嵴增强领域的学术进展和趋势。目标是通过确定潜在的勘探领域并为该领域的进步做出贡献,帮助对该领域未来工作感兴趣的研究人员。方法:文献计量学分析包括2000年至2023年间与牙槽嵴增强相关的出版物,来源自Web of Science Core Collection数据库。该分析涉及各种指标和可视化工具,包括Citespace、VOSviewer和Biblioshiny,以评估出版模式、期刊分析、国家分析、参考分析和关键字分析。结果:对3477篇文献的分析显示出年增长率为5.52%的logistic增长模式。最常见的文档类型是原创文章、评论和编辑内容。期刊分析显示了特定期刊的主导地位,通过布拉德福德定律确定了一个小的核心期刊组。美国在论文发表量和引用量方面处于领先地位。共引聚类揭示了循证主题和研究趋势的进展。结论:这一文献计量学分析揭示了在牙槽嵴增加领域的学术贡献轨迹。它为研究人员考虑未来的工作提供了有价值的见解,通过确定潜在的勘探领域并为该领域的进步做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Comparison of Maxillary Sinus Segmentation Performance in Panoramic Radiographs Utilizing Various YOLO Versions 不同YOLO版本在全景x线片上颌窦分割性能的分析比较
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.58600/eurjther1817
Firdevs Aşantoğrol, Burak Tunahan Çiftçi
Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the success of the last three versions of YOLO algorithms, YOLOv5, YOLOv7 and YOLOv8, with segmentation feature in the segmentation of the maxillary sinus in panoramic radiography.Methods: In this study, a total of 376 participants aged 18 years and above, who had undergone panoramic radiography as part of routine examination at Gaziantep University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, were included. Polygonal labeling was performed on the obtained images using Roboflow software. The obtained panoramic radiography images were randomly divided into three groups training group (70%), validation group (15%) and test group (15%).Results: In the evaluation of the test data for maxillary sinus segmentation, sensitivity, precision, and F1 scores are 0.92, 1.0, 0.96 for YOLOv5, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 for YOLOv7 and 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 for YOLOv8, respectively.Conclusion: These models have exhibited significant success rates in maxillary sinus segmentation, with YOLOv7 and YOLOv8, the latest iterations, displaying particularly commendable outcomes. This study emphasizes the immense potential and influence of artificial intelligence in medical practices to improve the diagnosis and treatment processes of patients.
目的:在本研究中,我们旨在评估YOLOv5, YOLOv7和YOLOv8三个版本的YOLO算法在全景x线摄影中对上颌窦的分割中具有分割特征的成功。方法:在本研究中,共有376名18岁及以上的参与者,他们在加济安泰普大学牙科学院口腔颌面放射学系接受了全景x线摄影作为常规检查的一部分。使用Roboflow软件对获得的图像进行多边形标记。将获得的全景x线摄影图像随机分为三组,训练组(70%)、验证组(15%)和试验组(15%)。结果:在上颌窦分割试验数据评价中,YOLOv5、YOLOv7、YOLOv7、YOLOv8的灵敏度、精度和F1评分分别为0.92、1.0、0.96、1.0、1.0、1.0,YOLOv8分别为1.0、1.0、1.0。结论:这些模型在上颌窦分割中具有显著的成功率,其中YOLOv7和YOLOv8是最新的迭代,表现出特别值得称赞的效果。这项研究强调了人工智能在医疗实践中的巨大潜力和影响,以改善患者的诊断和治疗过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Therapeutics
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