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OPR volume 35 issue 2 Cover and Front matter OPR第35卷第2期封面和封面事项
2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954586723000174
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引用次数: 0
OPR volume 35 issue 2 Cover and Back matter OPR第35卷第2期封面和封底
2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954586723000186
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
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引用次数: 0
Playing Hopscotch on Dangerous Ground: Site-Based, Transit-Oriented Opera in Los Angeles 在危险的地面上玩跳房子游戏:洛杉矶的基于站点的、面向交通的歌剧
2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954586723000113
Guillermo Aviles-Rodriguez
Abstract Hopscotch: An Opera for 24 Cars was a celebrated site-based and technetronic musical performance that sought to bring opera into various communities in Los Angeles, many of which were economically disadvantaged. In the process, this opera set off a firestorm of protests that ultimately resulted in confrontations with community members, protests that would test the very premise of the dissemination of opera and performance outside spaces of privilege and in communities of colour. Informed by the concept of transit-oriented performance, this article analyses some ways in which neoliberalism is distorting opera's modern-day resonances.
跳房子:24辆车的歌剧是一个著名的现场和电子音乐表演,旨在将歌剧带入洛杉矶的各个社区,其中许多社区经济状况不佳。在这个过程中,这部歌剧引发了一场抗议风暴,最终导致了与社区成员的对抗,抗议活动将考验歌剧和表演在特权空间和有色人种社区之外传播的前提。根据以交通为导向的表演概念,本文分析了新自由主义扭曲歌剧现代共鸣的一些方式。
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引用次数: 0
Reappraising Prokofiev's Operas 重新评价普罗科菲耶夫的歌剧
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0954586723000071
Joshua Bedford
Sergei Prokofiev's operatic career exhibits a multitude of exceptional successes and failures, political and cultural idiosyncrasies and compromises, and bold convictions and uncertainties. Prokofiev considered himself an opera composer and showed his affinity for it from an early age, completing his first opera by age nine and continuing his work in the art form for the remainder of his life and career. Each opera takes on vastly different subjects, topics and time periods, evidence of his diverse selection of libretto sources. For his mature works, Prokofiev adapted literary works from Russia's nineteenth-century greats (Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy), a Russian twentieth-century symbolist author (Bryusov) and two socialist-realist authors (Katayev and Polevoy). He adapted two other operas from the eighteenth century with Richard Brinsley Sheridan's comic opera libretto for The Duenna and Carlo Gozzi's fiaba L'amore delle tre melarance.
谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫的歌剧生涯展示了许多非凡的成功和失败,政治和文化的特质和妥协,大胆的信念和不确定性。普罗科菲耶夫自认是一名歌剧作曲家,从小就表现出对歌剧的喜爱,9岁时完成了他的第一部歌剧,并在他的余生和职业生涯中继续从事这种艺术形式的工作。每一部歌剧都有非常不同的主题、主题和时期,这是他对歌词来源选择多样化的证据。在他的成熟作品中,普罗科菲耶夫改编了俄罗斯19世纪伟大的文学作品(陀思妥耶夫斯基和托尔斯泰),俄罗斯20世纪象征主义作家(布鲁索夫)和两位社会主义现实主义作家(卡塔耶夫和波列沃伊)。他改编了另外两部18世纪的歌剧,分别是理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹为《杜恩娜》创作的喜剧歌剧剧本和卡洛·戈齐的《三色之恋》。
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引用次数: 0
Franz Lehár's Friederike as Weimar Middlebrow Culture 弗朗茨Lehár的弗里德里克作为魏玛中产文化
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0954586723000058
Micaela Baranello
Franz Lehár's 1928 Berlin operetta Friederike boasts an unusual subject: a romantic incident in the early life of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Weimar Berlin is usually considered as a haven for experimentation between high and low culture, a bifurcated view which has dominated German studies, but in this article I argue that Friederike is best considered as an example of the middlebrow. I examine the many sources which contributed to Friederike, from Goethe to Wagner to contemporary plays; analyse the score's stylistic allusions and the performance of star tenor Richard Tauber; and finally turn to Lehár's rhetorical positioning of his work on the Berlin theatrical scene. I argue that operetta scholarship itself has traditionally been ill-equipped to deal with Lehár's late works and operetta more generally, and that middlebrow studies’ nuanced consideration of questions of art, commerce and prestige can contribute more widely to operetta and Weimar historiography.
Franz Lehár于1928年创作的柏林轻歌剧《弗里德里克》有一个不同寻常的主题:约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德早年的浪漫事件。魏玛柏林通常被认为是高低文化之间实验的天堂,这是一种主导德国研究的分歧观点,但在这篇文章中,我认为弗里德里克最好被认为是中产阶级的一个例子。我研究了许多对弗里德里克有贡献的来源,从歌德到瓦格纳,再到当代戏剧;分析了配乐的风格典故和明星男高音理查德·陶伯的表演;最后转向Lehár对其作品在柏林戏剧舞台上的修辞定位。我认为,轻歌剧学术本身传统上无法更全面地处理Lehár的晚期作品和轻歌剧,而中产阶级研究对艺术、商业和声望问题的细致入微的考虑可以对轻歌剧和魏玛史学做出更广泛的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Body Behind the Curtain: Performing Disability in Zemlinsky's Der Zwerg 幕后的身体:在泽姆林斯基的《梦》中表演残疾
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954586723000034
C. Armstrong
Abstract Like many modernist engagements with the theme of outsider identity, Alexander Zemlinsky's 1921 opera Der Zwerg (The Dwarf) finds its dramatic nexus in the disabled body. In opera, such bodies are not only (historically) texted but also (presently) performed, with modern stagings offering a form of mediation between the historical and contemporary. With reference to two productions of Der Zwerg, this article unpicks aspects of the representation and performance of disability on the operatic stage. I first explore disability's simultaneous exaggeration and disappearance as a result of the problematic practice of ‘disability mimicry’. The effects of this practice and its proximity to issues of authenticity and embodiment are only made more tangible in the context of live performance, where attempts to embody disability's physicality are often sensationalised and unconvincing at best. However, disability can be, and is, represented in myriad ways. While disability mimicry can engender modes of perceiving disability from a voyeuristic perspective, these productions in fact make use of processes of ‘enfreakment’ to present disability through modes of theatrical production and aesthetic choice. This raises pertinent questions about why and by what means the disabled body is mobilised (or not) on the operatic stage, highlighting, moreover, disability's tendency to indicate meaning in registers beyond the body.
像许多以局外人身份为主题的现代主义作品一样,亚历山大·泽姆林斯基(Alexander Zemlinsky)在1921年的歌剧《矮人》(Der Zwerg)中发现了残疾人身体的戏剧性联系。在歌剧中,这样的身体不仅(历史上)是文本,而且(目前)是表演,现代舞台提供了一种历史与当代之间的调解形式。本文以两部歌剧《夜色》为例,剖析了残疾在歌剧舞台上的表现与表现。我首先探讨了残疾同时被夸大和消失,这是“残疾模仿”这一有问题的做法的结果。这种实践的影响及其与真实性和具体化问题的接近性只有在现场表演的背景下才变得更加切实,在现场表演中,试图体现残疾人的身体特征往往是耸人听闻的,充其量也不能令人信服。然而,残疾可以以无数种方式表现出来。虽然残疾模仿可以从窥阴癖的角度产生感知残疾的模式,但这些作品实际上是利用“娱乐”的过程,通过戏剧制作和审美选择的模式来呈现残疾。这就提出了一个相关的问题,即残疾的身体为什么以及通过什么方式被调动(或不调动)在歌剧舞台上,此外,突出了残疾倾向于在身体之外的寄存器中表示意义。
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引用次数: 0
OPR volume 35 issue 1 Cover and Front matter OPR第35卷第1期封面和封面
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954586723000083
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引用次数: 0
‘The rain soaked sky is leaden’: Welsh Identity and Dystopian Impulses in The Doctor of Myddfai “雨水浸透的天空是铅灰色的”:《Myddfai医生》中的威尔士身份和反乌托邦冲动
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954586723000046
Nicholas Jones
Abstract The Doctor of Myddfai (1995), Peter Maxwell Davies's third full-scale opera and his first collaboration with David Pountney, is a work that occupies an important position within the composer's output for the opera house and theatre. However, whereas a significant amount of scholarly attention has been afforded to Davies's music-theatre works of the 1960s and the operas Taverner (1962–8) and Resurrection (1986–7), The Doctor of Myddfai has been somewhat neglected by comparison. This article examines the opera from two perspectives. The first addresses the work's dystopian setting and argues that key issues highlighted in the libretto – especially in relation to certain political concerns and environmental anxieties – have a strong contemporary resonance. The second focuses on the opera's articulation of Welsh identity, particularly through the use of Welsh folklore, native landscape and place, and indigenous musical signifiers. The intersection of these two elements – the work's celebration of Welshness and its dystopian qualities – imbues the opera with an intrinsic yet highly productive sense of tension and opposition: characteristics that drive the work towards its compelling conclusion.
《Myddfai博士》(1995)是彼得·麦克斯韦尔·戴维斯的第三部完整歌剧,也是他与大卫·庞特尼的第一次合作,在作曲家为歌剧院和剧院创作的作品中占有重要地位。然而,尽管戴维斯20世纪60年代的音乐戏剧作品以及歌剧《塔弗纳》(1962-8)和《复活》(1986-7)得到了大量的学术关注,但相比之下,《米德法伊医生》却有些被忽视了。本文从两个角度来考察这部歌剧。第一篇论述了这部作品的反乌托邦背景,并认为歌词中强调的关键问题——尤其是与某些政治问题和环境焦虑有关的问题——在当代引起了强烈的共鸣。第二个重点是歌剧对威尔士身份的表达,特别是通过使用威尔士民间传说,本土景观和地方,以及本土音乐符号。这两个元素的交集——作品对威尔士精神的颂扬及其反乌托邦的特质——使歌剧充满了一种内在的、但又富有成效的紧张感和对立感:这些特征推动了这部作品走向令人信服的结局。
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引用次数: 0
OPR volume 35 issue 1 Cover and Back matter OPR第35卷第1期封面和封底
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954586723000095
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引用次数: 0
The Dialectics of Nationalism: Jaromír Weinberger's Schwanda the Bagpiper and Anti-Semitism in Interwar Europe 民族主义的辩证法:温伯格的《风笛手施万达》与欧洲内战中的反犹太主义
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0954586722000337
Tina Frühauf
Abstract This article examines the conception and subsequent reception of Jaromír Weinberger's 1927 opera Schwanda the Bagpiper in the context of various expressions of nationalism, anti-Semitism and Jewish identity politics throughout the interwar period. It takes into consideration the many historical, political and musical junctures before and during the opera's trajectory. While remaining rooted in nineteenth-century Czech nationalism, Weinberger sought to blend a plurality of cultural expressions, thus responding to the transitory state of nationalism during the interwar period. This is evident in the dialectics of the work – including its music, its libretto by Miloš Kareš and the first production. In this way, Schwanda and its divergent reception represents young Czechoslovakia's liminalities in relation to nationalism and the complexities of the new multi-ethnic state, especially with regard to its minorities. The article thus offers insights into the phenomenon of nationalism, which at the time of the opera's conception was inescapably co-constructed with anti-Semitism, and demonstrates Schwanda's importance as part of larger histories of European music and opera.
摘要本文在两次世界大战期间民族主义、反犹太主义和犹太身份政治的各种表达背景下,考察了Jaromír Weinberger 1927年歌剧《风笛手Schwanda》的概念及其随后的接受。它考虑了歌剧发展之前和期间的许多历史、政治和音乐转折点。在植根于19世纪捷克民族主义的同时,温伯格试图融合多种文化表达,从而应对两次世界大战期间民族主义的短暂状态。这一点在作品的辩证法中表现得很明显,包括音乐、米洛什·卡雷什的剧本和第一部作品。这样,施万达及其不同的接受方式代表了年轻的捷克斯洛伐克在民族主义和新的多民族国家的复杂性方面的局限性,尤其是在少数民族方面。因此,这篇文章深入了解了民族主义现象,在歌剧构思时,民族主义不可避免地与反犹太主义共同构成,并证明了施万达作为欧洲音乐和歌剧更大历史的一部分的重要性。
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Cambridge Opera Journal
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