{"title":"The Evolution of the Frontier in the Eastern Caucasus and Cossack Lifestyle in the Region in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries","authors":"M. M. Gasanov, A. Gazieva","doi":"10.30884/seh/2021.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2021.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-22DOI: 10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2020.002.0001
Eduardo Paiva Oliveira
A realidade educacional no contexto da educação básica diante da sociedade capitalista apresenta o desenvolvimento das avaliações externas que proporcionam concorrência, ranqueamento e valorização ou desvalorização das instituições conforme seus resultados mesmo que se tente mostrar outra realidade. Neste trabalho de análise bibliográfica busca-se como objetivo compreender as críticas desenvolvidas sobre as avaliações externas que fundamentam o IDEB conforme seu carácter ranqueador na lógica do capitalismo, sendo que tem-se como problemática saber qual a importância de propor a autoavaliação participativa da escola realizada pela comunidade escolar como forma de proporcionar mas qualidade a educação básica.
{"title":"A lógica do capitalismo nas avaliações externas da educação básica","authors":"Eduardo Paiva Oliveira","doi":"10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2020.002.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2020.002.0001","url":null,"abstract":"A realidade educacional no contexto da educação básica diante da sociedade capitalista apresenta o desenvolvimento das avaliações externas que proporcionam concorrência, ranqueamento e valorização ou desvalorização das instituições conforme seus resultados mesmo que se tente mostrar outra realidade. Neste trabalho de análise bibliográfica busca-se como objetivo compreender as críticas desenvolvidas sobre as avaliações externas que fundamentam o IDEB conforme seu carácter ranqueador na lógica do capitalismo, sendo que tem-se como problemática saber qual a importância de propor a autoavaliação participativa da escola realizada pela comunidade escolar como forma de proporcionar mas qualidade a educação básica.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83853964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African apes live in large stable social groups with an increased potential for conflict between individual agendas; a reasonable volume of evidence has suggested an instinctive and ethological basis for their intrasocial ethical behavior. Would there be some innate and ethological behavioral basis for ethics in human intersocietal relations, whether in war (providing the limits to the exercise of hard power), or in peace (establishing standards for preservation of intersocietal non-hostility)? As a hypothesis, we suggest that human exclusivity in the exercise of the ethics of warfare and peace is a product of the human transdominial cognition, capable of recombining and re-signifying innate behavioral algorithms through culture, applying them to absolutely innovative functions.
{"title":"Cognition, Human Evolution and the possibilities for an Ethics of Warfare and Peace","authors":"D. Barreiros, Daniel Ribera Vainfas","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/49pwz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/49pwz","url":null,"abstract":"African apes live in large stable social groups with an increased potential for conflict between individual agendas; a reasonable volume of evidence has suggested an instinctive and ethological basis for their intrasocial ethical behavior. Would there be some innate and ethological behavioral basis for ethics in human intersocietal relations, whether in war (providing the limits to the exercise of hard power), or in peace (establishing standards for preservation of intersocietal non-hostility)? As a hypothesis, we suggest that human exclusivity in the exercise of the ethics of warfare and peace is a product of the human transdominial cognition, capable of recombining and re-signifying innate behavioral algorithms through culture, applying them to absolutely innovative functions.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48997960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historical Comparative Analysis of the Development and Transformation of Lei Yue Mun and Cha Kwo Ling with their Tin Hau Temples","authors":"Chung Fun Steven Hung","doi":"10.30884/seh/2020.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2020.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":"19 1","pages":"147-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42889633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Religion as the Process Driving Social Evolution","authors":"K. Baskin","doi":"10.30884/seh/2020.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2020.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41470689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does the Friendship Matters? Sharing, Fairness and Parochial Altruism in African Children and Adolescents","authors":"M. Butovskaya, V. Burkova, D. Karelin","doi":"10.30884/seh/2020.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2020.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":"19 1","pages":"89-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46597187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformation of Traditional Culture: The Role of the Avatime Initiation Rite in Modern Times","authors":"Alina O. Lapushkina","doi":"10.30884/seh/2020.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2020.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48055030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New studies have led to deeper comprehension of economic varia-tion and change in Late Post-classic Mesoamerica and the Archaic and Classical Greek world. Archaeological data on city-state set-tlement patterns, specialized production, trade, and household consumption, new archival material, and re-analysis of texts have un-dermined primitivism, substantivism, and ideal-types. In urbaniza-tion and demographic scale the two areas are comparable. Mesoamerican and Greek agricultural production was not simply for subsistence, but was market-oriented and market-dependent. Local and long-distance trade often functioned by market mechanisms. The economies had the capacity for real growth. There are two major differences. The Old World used state-issued coinage as money; Mesoamerica had goods monies. In the Old World the firm, or corporate group for carrying out economic activities, was sometimes larger than in Mesoamerica, where the household was the locus of specialized production. These differences had consequences in the relative capacity for accumulation, appropriation, and inequality.
{"title":"Economic Institutions in Ancient Greece and Mesoamerica","authors":"Stephen A. Kowalewski","doi":"10.30884/seh/2020.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2020.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"New studies have led to deeper comprehension of economic varia-tion and change in Late Post-classic Mesoamerica and the Archaic and Classical Greek world. Archaeological data on city-state set-tlement patterns, specialized production, trade, and household consumption, new archival material, and re-analysis of texts have un-dermined primitivism, substantivism, and ideal-types. In urbaniza-tion and demographic scale the two areas are comparable. Mesoamerican and Greek agricultural production was not simply for subsistence, but was market-oriented and market-dependent. Local and long-distance trade often functioned by market mechanisms. The economies had the capacity for real growth. There are two major differences. The Old World used state-issued coinage as money; Mesoamerica had goods monies. In the Old World the firm, or corporate group for carrying out economic activities, was sometimes larger than in Mesoamerica, where the household was the locus of specialized production. These differences had consequences in the relative capacity for accumulation, appropriation, and inequality.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44711621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
University ABSTRACT Until the second half (or even the last few decades) of the nineteenth century states tended to play only a minimal role in social security. By the mid-nineteenth century, some Western European countries developed the first prototypes of the modern pension system. The real history of modern social security dates back to the laws adopted in Germany in the 1880s. In this paper we consider in more detail the examples of the early development of social legislation in the two pioneer countries, Germany and the UK. The late nineteenth – early twentieth centuries witnessed the birth of the modern social state, as the states started creating social security systems for their populations. Currently Article 22 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states the
{"title":"The Earliest History of the Evolution of Social States in the Nineteenth Century Europe","authors":"J. Zinkina, A. Andreev","doi":"10.30884/seh/2020.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2020.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"University ABSTRACT Until the second half (or even the last few decades) of the nineteenth century states tended to play only a minimal role in social security. By the mid-nineteenth century, some Western European countries developed the first prototypes of the modern pension system. The real history of modern social security dates back to the laws adopted in Germany in the 1880s. In this paper we consider in more detail the examples of the early development of social legislation in the two pioneer countries, Germany and the UK. The late nineteenth – early twentieth centuries witnessed the birth of the modern social state, as the states started creating social security systems for their populations. Currently Article 22 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states the","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49002246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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