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27 Salient Spoken English Grammar Errors Identified in Malaysian Public University Students: A Remedial Guide 马来西亚公立大学学生的27个显著英语口语语法错误:纠正指南
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.9
Poor spoken English has been widespread among Malaysian public university students for decades. Many Malaysian students graduate deficient in English and subsequently face an abrupt reality shared by approximately 40,000 jobless fresh graduates each year: oral English proficiency and employability are correlated in Malaysia. The country’s private sector employers have cited poor English as one of the leading reasons for their rejecting applicants. Meanwhile, a limited quantity of articles has been published on Malaysian tertiary students’ salient verbal grammar errors. To identify such errors as a first step towards remediation, an experimental workshop was created at a Malaysian public university. Using an ethnographic qualitative research method over 3 semesters, an aggregate 50-week period, 27 main recurrent spoken grammar errors were detected among 95 Malaysian students, which consisted of 68 undergraduates and 27 postgraduates. This study attempts to provide a relatively explicit identification of chief spoken grammar errors by Malaysian public university students sampled, with example corrections. Core concepts in findings are intended to aid syllabus design and targeted remedial English instruction by Malaysian tertiary and school teachers seeking to more efficiently facilitate student progress, mitigate pressures on learners, and alter the outcomes for as many future Malaysian public university graduates as the findings contained herein may effect.
几十年来,马来西亚公立大学学生普遍存在英语口语不好的问题。许多马来西亚学生毕业时英语水平不高,随后面临着每年约4万名失业应届毕业生共同面临的突然现实:在马来西亚,英语口语水平和就业能力是相关的。该国私营部门的雇主将糟糕的英语水平列为拒绝求职者的主要原因之一。与此同时,关于马来西亚大学生言语语法错误的文章数量有限。为了找出这些错误,作为补救的第一步,在马来西亚的一所公立大学设立了一个试验性讲习班。采用民族志定性研究方法,对95名马来西亚学生(包括68名本科生和27名研究生)进行了为期3个学期、共计50周的调查,共发现27个主要的口语语法错误。本研究试图提供一个相对明确的识别主要口语语法错误的马来西亚公立大学的学生抽样,并举例更正。研究结果中的核心概念旨在帮助马来西亚高等教育和学校教师设计教学大纲和针对性的补习英语教学,以更有效地促进学生的进步,减轻学习者的压力,并改变尽可能多的未来马来西亚公立大学毕业生的结果,因为本文所包含的研究结果可能会产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Content Effectiveness of Klik Dengan Bijak (KDB) Program Organized by Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission 马来西亚通讯及多媒体委员会举办的Klik Dengan Bijak (KDB)计划内容有效性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.10
This study explores the effectiveness of the Klik Dengan Bijak (KDB) program content and message delivery through the content analysis method. KDB is a government initiative program by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) to encourage positive use of the Internet by educating participants about Internet safety and security. In any program, it is important to study the quality of the message delivery to assess the effectiveness and quality of the communication materials. For this paper, the researchers conducted a content analysis of KDB program’s website, videos, educational materials, and social media postings; to assess the content clarity, likeability, informativeness, and attractiveness. The findings of the study reveal that KDB video is the most attractive medium and the website is the least informative and engaging platform. The results also indicate several other strengths and weaknesses before coming up with recommendations and suggestions to improve the clarity, likeability, informativeness, and attractiveness of the message delivery. This will assist Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission to improve the KDB content for future programs.
本研究通过内容分析法,探讨Klik Dengan Bijak (KDB)节目内容与信息传递的有效性。KDB是马来西亚通信和多媒体委员会(MCMC)的一项政府倡议计划,旨在通过教育参与者有关互联网安全和保障的知识来鼓励积极使用互联网。在任何节目中,重要的是研究信息传递的质量,以评估传播材料的有效性和质量。在本文中,研究人员对KDB计划的网站、视频、教育资料和社交媒体帖子进行了内容分析;评估内容的清晰度、受欢迎程度、信息量和吸引力。研究结果显示,KDB视频是最具吸引力的媒体,而网站是最不具信息量和吸引力的平台。在提出建议和建议以提高信息传递的清晰度、受欢迎程度、信息量和吸引力之前,结果还指出了其他几个优点和缺点。这将有助于马来西亚通信和多媒体委员会改善KDB未来节目的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Factors of Lecturers’ Readiness in Open and Distance Learning 开放和远程教育中讲师准备因素的评估
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.4
The Covid-19 pandemic pushes lecturers to adopt new norms, particularly open and distant learning (ODL), in their teaching. The first lockdown had a significant influence on the educational system at all levels, forcing all the lecturers at the university where the research was conducted to carry on with the teaching and learning process by utilising any online teaching resources that were available. The research aims to determine the relationship between ICT-equipment readiness, content readiness, ODL training readiness, students’ readiness, towards lecturers’ readiness. It also aims to explore the influence of all four factors towards lecturers’ readiness. A total of sixty-nine lecturers from various faculties responded in the online survey, and the data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and multiple linear regression. The result reveals the existence of a relationship between the readiness of ICT equipment, content, ODL training, students, towards lecturers’ readiness. The regression model revealed the content readiness, and ODL training readiness factors significantly influenced lecturers’ readiness. The significance of the study is to suggest the educational institutions to take initiative in providing staff training so they can create instructional materials that suit their students' needs and promote open and distance learning for them.
2019冠状病毒病大流行促使教师在教学中采用新的规范,特别是开放和远程学习(ODL)。第一次封锁对各级教育系统产生了重大影响,迫使进行研究的大学的所有讲师利用任何可用的在线教学资源,继续进行教学过程。本研究旨在确定ict设备准备、内容准备、ODL培训准备、学生准备与讲师准备之间的关系。它还旨在探讨这四个因素对讲师准备的影响。本次在线调查共有来自各院系的69位讲师参与,数据采用Pearson相关和多元线性回归进行分析。结果表明,ICT设备的准备程度、内容、ODL培训、学生对讲师的准备程度存在一定的关系。回归模型揭示了内容准备度,ODL培训准备度因子对讲师准备度有显著影响。该研究的意义在于建议教育机构主动提供员工培训,以便他们能够制作适合学生需要的教学材料,并促进他们的开放和远程学习。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis the Character of Annisa in Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Novel by Abidah El Khalieqy
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.2
Abidah El Khalieqy's Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban tells the struggle of Annisa's life in the face of various gender injustices related to the way of view of the role of men and women in the Islamic boarding school environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the intrinsic elements that built Abidah El Khalieqy's Novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban. In carrying out this research used qualitative descriptive methods. It is used as a basis to express the concept of abidah El Khalieqy's view of the concept of fiqh which has been used as an example by society turned out to give birth to many legal injustices in women, thus giving birth to abidah El Khalieky's thinking to deconstruct it. The deconstruction of the fiqh by Abidah El Khalieqy is not on the content of the Haditsh of the Prophet, but rather on the interpretations made by classical mufasirs that generally place men above women. The Haditsh of the Prophet spoken at that time was interpreted by the scholars with his perspective and legalized into a law that patents are used all the time. Therefore Abidah Al Khalieqy deconstructed the haditsh with human consideration so that there is no inequality between the rights of men and women.
Abidah El Khalieqy的小说《Perempuan Berkalung Sorban》讲述了Annisa在面对各种性别不公正时的生活挣扎,这些不公正与伊斯兰寄宿学校环境中男女角色的看法有关。本研究的目的是描述构建Abidah El Khalieqy的小说Perempuan Berkalung头巾的内在因素。本研究采用定性描述方法。以此为基础来表达abidah El Khalieqy对fiqh概念的看法,这个概念被社会用来作为例子,结果在妇女身上产生了许多法律上的不公正,从而产生了abidah El Khalieky解构它的思想。Abidah El Khalieqy对fiqh的解构不是基于先知的圣训的内容,而是基于古典穆法西尔的解释,他们通常将男性置于女性之上。当时先知所说的《圣训》被学者们以他的视角解读并合法化,成为一直被使用的法律。因此,Abidah Al Khalieqy以人性的考虑解构了圣训,使男女权利之间没有不平等。
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study on Work from Home (WFH) Challenges for Lecturers During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间教师在家办公面临的挑战初探
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.1
During the covid-19 pandemic, academics from higher education institutions who work from home confront multiple challenges, such as having to spend the entire workday with their families, children, or elderly parents. They must address distractions, time management, social isolation, lack of concentration, and emerging technology that facilitate online distant learning (ODL). The urgent need to acquire new skills to keep up with technology may result in stress and desperation. The transition to online learning programmes also eliminates a crucial part of communication: personal interaction. Therefore, this study will investigate the difficulties faced by lecturers at UiTM Terengganu who are required to work from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Among challenges that are explored are time management, distractions, social isolation, focus, technology, and stress. The lecturers at UiTM Terengganu's three campuses were administered a self-developed online questionnaire. Descriptive analysis found that social isolation and distraction pose the greatest obstacles for lecturers working from home. To preserve the mental health and well-being of educators, it is necessary to address these two primary contributing obstacles.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在家工作的高等教育机构的学者面临着多重挑战,例如不得不花整个工作日与家人、孩子或年迈的父母在一起。他们必须解决分心、时间管理、社交孤立、注意力不集中以及促进在线远程学习(ODL)的新兴技术等问题。迫切需要掌握新技能以跟上技术的发展可能会导致压力和绝望。向在线学习课程的过渡还消除了沟通的一个关键部分:个人互动。因此,本研究将调查由于COVID-19大流行而需要在家工作的登嘉楼理工大学讲师所面临的困难。这些挑战包括时间管理、分心、社会隔离、注意力、技术和压力。登嘉楼理工大学三个校区的讲师接受了一份自行开发的在线问卷调查。描述性分析发现,社交孤立和分心是讲师在家工作的最大障碍。为了维护教育工作者的心理健康和福祉,有必要解决这两个主要障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Waterfall Method in the Design of UiTM Integrated Staff Information System (ISIS) 瀑布法在UiTM综合员工信息系统设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.3
Administrative and lecturers at universities are overburdened with a great deal of work. Occasionally, their job becomes so physically demanding that they cannot maintain a healthy work life. A committee appointment may overburden one staff member while under-burdening another. In addition to committee appointments, lecturers must produce a minimum number of research publications annually. Intermittently, lecturers are so preoccupied with administrative work that they overlook publishing their research. Hence, they require some form of reminder in order to keep track of their research publication. In order to control the imbalance of appointment and keep track on research publication among lecturers, there is a need of such system that allows the access and view of all staff records, including committee and publication records. Therefore, it is necessary to build an information system for staff information employing effective information technology. This application is called ISIS (UiTM Integrated Staff Information System). The development of this system is based the adapted waterfall model approach. he adapted waterfall model has five phases that consist of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. With this information system, it is hoped that it will help the top management to give equality of appointment to staff and help keeps track of records of publication among lecturers.
大学的行政人员和讲师的工作负担过重。有时,他们的工作对体力要求太高,以至于他们无法维持健康的工作生活。委员会的任命可能使一名工作人员负担过重而使另一名工作人员负担不足。除了委员会任命外,讲师必须每年发表最少数量的研究出版物。讲师们有时忙于行政工作,而忽略了发表他们的研究成果。因此,他们需要某种形式的提醒,以便跟踪他们的研究发表。为了控制任命的不平衡和跟踪讲师之间的研究发表情况,需要这样一个系统,允许访问和查看所有工作人员的记录,包括委员会和发表记录。因此,有必要利用有效的信息技术构建一个员工信息系统。这个应用程序被称为ISIS (UiTM综合员工信息系统)。该系统的开发基于自适应瀑布模型方法。他改编的瀑布模型有五个阶段,包括需求分析、系统设计、实现、测试、部署和维护。有了这个信息系统,希望它能帮助最高管理层给予员工平等的任命,并帮助跟踪讲师的出版记录。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Factors in Technology Transfer Office (TTO) Process That Support Successful Technology Transfer Within Research Universities (RUs) 支持研究型大学(RUs)成功技术转移的技术转移办公室(TTO)过程中的关键因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.5
The purpose of this paper is to analyse potentially significant factors in a series of relevant characteristics of universities’ technology transfer offices (TTOs). Previous studies stated that TTO plays an important role in shaping the direction of technology transfer growth in Research Universities (RUs) and could increase the economic growth. However, the success rate of commercialization in RUs innovations are low when compared to start-ups/spinoffs companies against the Intellectual Properties Rights (IPR) produced. Therefore, there is a need to enhance the role of TTO in RUs to enable successful technology transfer. This study conducts a systematic literature review synthesis to identify role and responsibilities of TTO in the process of commercialization, determine critical factors for enabling successful technology transfer and understanding RUs innovation ecosystem for enhancing successful technology transfer. The results provide evidence that TTO which has appropriate institutional structure with entrepreneurial activities could facilitate development of academic entrepreneurship roles thereby motivating successful RUs technology transfer. These results are expected to improve the successful commercialization rate of universities inventions in consistent with the regional economic growth in Malaysia. Future studies are recommended to include development of a framework for nurturing strategic entrepreneurship within TTO to enhance commercialization of innovation through RUs technology transfer.
本文的目的是分析影响高校技术转移办公室一系列相关特征的潜在重要因素。以往的研究表明,技术转移在塑造研究型大学技术转移增长方向和促进经济增长方面发挥着重要作用。然而,与知识产权(IPR)产生的初创公司/衍生公司相比,俄罗斯创新商业化的成功率很低。因此,有必要加强贸易技术中心在贸易领域的作用,以实现成功的技术转让。本研究通过系统的文献综述综合,识别技术转让在商业化过程中的作用和责任,确定技术转让成功的关键因素,理解技术转让创新生态系统对促进技术转让成功的作用。研究结果表明,具有适当的创业活动制度结构的大学可以促进学术创业角色的发展,从而激励成功的大学技术转移。这些结果有望提高与马来西亚区域经济增长相一致的大学发明的成功商业化率。建议未来的研究包括制定一个框架,在贸易中心内培育战略企业家精神,以通过技术转让促进创新的商业化。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Occupational Stress and the Likelihood of Turnover among Two Early Career Teachers 探讨两名早期职业教师的职业压力与离职可能性
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.6
This study aims to identify the contributing factors of occupational stress among early career teachers and the trend of turnover intention among them. This study also intended to explore the relationship between occupational stress and turnover intention. The study applied a qualitative research design using case study and semi-structured interviews. It involved two early career teachers who are teaching English subject in secondary schools located in Terengganu. The sampling method used were purposive sampling technique. The findings of the study indicate that there are four main contributing factors of occupational stress faced by early career teachers, namely the workload, working environment, internal relationship, and principal leadership. The most prevalent factor that contributes to the occupational stress is the workload, which include warden duties. It is also found that early career teachers have the intention to turnover. The present study offers insights to the Ministry of Education (MoE) regarding the contributing factors that can affect early career teachers to develop the turnover intention. A good support system is crucial in order to retain early career teachers who are at risk of leaving the profession. This study also provides an understanding on the importance of revising the duties of the wardens among teachers in Malaysian schools.
本研究旨在探讨早期职业教师职业压力的影响因素及离职倾向的变化趋势。本研究亦旨在探讨职业压力与离职倾向的关系。本研究采用个案研究和半结构化访谈的定性研究设计。它涉及两名早期职业教师,他们在登嘉楼的中学教授英语课程。抽样方法采用目的抽样技术。本研究发现,初任教师面临的职业压力主要有四个影响因素,分别是工作量、工作环境、内部关系和校长领导。造成职业压力的最普遍因素是工作量,其中包括监狱长的职责。研究还发现,早期职业教师有离职倾向。本研究为教育部研究早期职涯教师离职倾向之影响因素提供参考。一个良好的支持系统对于留住早期职业教师是至关重要的,因为他们有离开职业的风险。本研究也提供了对马来西亚学校教师中修改督学职责的重要性的理解。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Interactive Whiteboard in Teaching Mathematics and Statistics 交互式白板在数学和统计学教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.8
Traditionally, the technique of delivery for calculation subjects requires extensive step-by-step training to answer a problem. This has caused students to feel bland, less interested, and soon bored. Therefore, a digital whiteboard has been integrated into the synchronized learning sessions to complete the educational experience. Interactive whiteboard is known as one of the most revolutionary instructional technologies for various educational levels. One of the popular applications among educators that can be used as an extremely versatile interactive whiteboard is 'Explain Everything' (EE) application. The purpose of this research is to investigate students' experience on the usage of the Explain Everything in teaching and learning process. The questionnaire was developed based on three main components; Learning, Interaction and Motivation which was determined by Explanatory Factor Analysis. In this study, students from Diploma in Computer Science, Bachelor in Computer Science, Bachelor in Business Computing and Bachelor in Mathematical Computing who were taught using 'Explain Everything' were asked to answer the questionnaire. The result suggests that the use of Explain Everything application in class does have a positive effect on students’ satisfaction towards the lecturer's teaching. The usage of a digital whiteboard may pique students' attention, engage them in their study, and increase their comprehension. As a result, educators should consider adopting Explain Everything as one of their online pedagogies.
传统上,计算科目的交付技术需要广泛的一步一步的训练来回答一个问题。这导致学生们感到乏味,兴趣下降,很快就会感到无聊。因此,数字白板被集成到同步学习会话中,以完成教育体验。交互式白板被认为是各种教育水平的最具革命性的教学技术之一。“解释一切”(EE)应用程序是教育工作者中最流行的应用程序之一,它可以作为一个非常通用的交互式白板。本研究的目的是调查学生在教学过程中使用Explain Everything的经验。问卷主要由三个部分组成;学习、互动和动机是由解释因子分析决定的。在这项研究中,来自计算机科学文凭、计算机科学学士、商业计算机学士和数学计算学士的学生被要求用“解释一切”教学来回答问卷。结果表明,课堂上使用Explain Everything应用程序确实对学生对讲师教学的满意度有积极的影响。数字白板的使用可能会引起学生的注意,使他们投入到学习中,并提高他们的理解力。因此,教育工作者应该考虑采用Explain Everything作为他们的在线教学方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Nexus Between Education and Life Expectancy in Ghana: Critical Analysis on the Impact of Educational Policies 加纳教育与预期寿命之间的关系:对教育政策影响的批判性分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2022.4.3.7
Life expectancy at birth is regarded as a significant indicator of health status. In recent times, health economists and policymakers focus on the key factors that contribute to an increased life expectancy. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the impact of a broad range of factors on life expectancy. This research focuses on education of individuals as a factor in increasing life expectancy of individuals. Using annual data from the World Bank covering from 1992 to 2017, this study seeks to contribute to the literature on the drivers of life expectancy by focusing on how education influences life expectancy in Ghana. In addition, the study connects the impact of education on government health expenditure and economic growth. By employing the ordinary least squares (OLS) technique, the findings show that education exerts a positive significant effect on life expectancy in Ghana. Government expenditure on education has direct replicator effect on health of individuals and economic growth which positively influences life expectancy. In light of the findings, the paper discusses some relevant educational policy implications aimed at providing equitable access to quality education in Ghana as enshrined in the SDGs.
出生时预期寿命被视为健康状况的一个重要指标。近年来,卫生经济学家和政策制定者关注的是导致预期寿命延长的关键因素。已经进行了大量的研究来调查各种因素对预期寿命的影响。这项研究的重点是个人的教育,作为一个因素,在提高个人的预期寿命。本研究利用世界银行1992年至2017年的年度数据,试图通过关注教育如何影响加纳的预期寿命,为有关预期寿命驱动因素的文献做出贡献。此外,该研究还将教育对政府卫生支出和经济增长的影响联系起来。通过采用普通最小二乘(OLS)技术,研究结果表明,教育对加纳的预期寿命有显著的正向影响。政府教育支出对个人健康和经济增长具有直接的复制效应,从而对预期寿命产生积极影响。根据调查结果,本文讨论了一些相关的教育政策影响,旨在为加纳提供可持续发展目标所规定的公平获得优质教育的机会。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society
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