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International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society最新文献

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Post Covid Learning Environment and The Use of Scaffolding in Higher Education Covid后的学习环境和高等教育中脚手架的使用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.15
Covid 19 has forced teachers to rethink how to engage students. Instead of a face to face environment or a combination of face to face and online learning, the higher education system has been required to reinvent themselves and refocus their approaches to enable learning to continue. In particular, students have missed out on vital face to face learning with both their teachers and their peers, leading to a major gap in the developmental processes of learning. This paper will examine the use of scaffolding in the discipline of law to assist students, in a fully online environment, to assist with overcoming this developmental gap. The scaffolding approach uses three arms: introduce to students/teachers support learning; students apply/teachers provide guidance and then students achieve proficiency/teachers facilitate self-sufficiency. I will report on the use of this approach in the teaching of taxation law to law students with examples used from legislative situations and judicial decision making. The outcome has been a marked increase in students improving their individual grades.
2019冠状病毒病迫使教师重新思考如何吸引学生。高等教育系统被要求重塑自我,重新调整他们的方法,以使学习继续下去,而不是面对面的环境或面对面与在线学习的结合。特别是,学生错过了与老师和同龄人面对面学习的重要机会,导致学习发展过程中的重大差距。本文将研究在法律学科中使用脚手架来帮助学生,在一个完全在线的环境中,帮助克服这种发展差距。支架式教学有三个环节:向学生/教师介绍支持学习的方法;学生申请/教师提供指导,然后学生达到熟练/教师促进自给自足。我将以立法情况和司法决策为例,向法律系学生报告在税法教学中使用这种方法的情况。结果是学生个人成绩的显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Methodological and Theoretical Application of Space Syntax in Coworking: A Literature Review 空间句法在协同工作中的方法论和理论应用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.19
Coworking space is a recently emerged phenomenon in the workplace, and registered coworking organizations have been increasing. Therefore, more and more researchers have explored the field of coworking space from various disciplinary perspectives. However, the study of coworking space that reflects the analysis of space syntax methods and theories has been overlooked. A literature review that considers the methodological and theoretical application of space syntax in coworking spatial configuration analysis is needed.
联合办公空间是最近出现在工作场所的一种现象,注册的联合办公组织也在不断增加。因此,越来越多的研究者从不同的学科角度对联合办公空间领域进行了探索。然而,反映空间句法分析方法和理论的联合办公空间研究却一直被忽视。需要对空间句法在协同工作空间结构分析中的方法论和理论应用进行文献综述。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Modern Kitchen Design Based on the Storage Behavior of Chinese Elderly 基于中国老年人储藏行为的现代厨房设计研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.16
Due to the aging problem of China's population, elderly-oriented design has been paid more and more attention. There are still many deficiencies in the storage products for Chinese elderly, which will lead to low efficiency and safety problems. By investigating the kitchen environment and storage habits of Chinese elderly, using the method of combining literature research, user research and practical research, and through the data comparison of 30 groups of users, this study summarized the problems of kitchen storage and the storage habits of Chinese elderly, which plays an important role in improving China's kitchen storage and even in the healthy development of China's kitchen industry.
由于中国人口的老龄化问题,面向老年人的设计越来越受到重视。我国老年人寄存产品还存在许多不足之处,这将导致效率低下和安全问题。本研究通过对中国老年人厨房环境和收纳习惯的调查,采用文献研究、用户研究和实践研究相结合的方法,通过30组用户的数据对比,总结出中国老年人厨房收纳存在的问题和收纳习惯,对改善中国厨房收纳,甚至对中国厨房行业的健康发展具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Trends and Considerations of Self-Efficacy of STEM Education in Malaysia 马来西亚STEM教育自我效能感的趋势与思考
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.20
Concerns about student engagement and participation in STEM education in school are growing as the trend shows that students are becoming less interested in choosing STEM areas in school. This is compounded by the trend of 72.1 percent of SPM students choosing not to continue their studies at the college and college level in 2022. As a result, the country's ability to provide expertise in science, technology, engineering and vocational training cannot be met and implemented according to market demand and the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the effect of self-efficacy and its relationship with STEM education in schools. The concept of this study incorporates the findings of previous studies focusing on self-efficacy and STEM education perspective. The conceptual framework of the study also discusses the self-efficacy model, which can enhance students' confidence in career development. This study can help participating researchers or agencies identify and assess self-efficacy factors as variables that can be used to strengthen and inform students' school engagement (STEM).
随着趋势显示学生对选择学校的STEM领域越来越不感兴趣,对学生参与和参与学校STEM教育的担忧正在增加。这与2022年72.1%的SPM学生选择不继续在大学和大学阶段学习的趋势更加复杂。因此,国家在科学、技术、工程和职业培训方面提供专业知识的能力无法满足和实施市场需求和工业革命4.0的发展。本研究的目的是调查和评估自我效能感的影响及其与学校STEM教育的关系。本研究的概念结合了以往关于自我效能感和STEM教育视角的研究结果。本研究的概念框架还探讨了自我效能感模型,它可以增强学生的职业发展信心。本研究可以帮助参与研究的研究人员或机构识别和评估自我效能感因素,这些因素可用于加强和告知学生的学校参与(STEM)。
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引用次数: 1
Peralihan Ke Fasa Endemik Covid-19 Di Malaysia: Pengaplikasian Pendekatan Heutagogi Untuk Pembelajaran Digital Teknologi Di Pengajian Tinggi
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.14
Penutupan institusi pendidikan untuk tempoh yang panjang akibat Covid-19 memberi impak kesejahteraan dalam pendidikan. Meskipun kadar vaksinasi negara sudah mencapai 78 peratus, namun kes positif Covid-19 masih jauh daripada indicator yang ditetapkan oleh kementerian kesihatan Malaysia. Dalam mengambil inisiatif membentuk pendidikan yang berterusan, universiti dan sekolah di Malaysia telah mengalakkan pelajar mempunyai keazaman kendiri bagi mengalakkan penerapan pendekatan heutagogi dalam pendidikan. Pendekatan ini menekan enam elemen iaitu meneroka, berhubung, mencipta, mereka, berkongsi, reflek dan kolaborasi yang mendasari kepada teknologi. Pelajar boleh membangunkan kemahiran pembelajaran kearah keazaman kendiri dan efikasi kendiri yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan akan datang. Perubahan ini mampu memulihkan kembali sektor pendidikan kembali kepada norma asal selepas hampir tiga tahun dalam memerangi wabak covid19
因 Covid-19 而长期关闭教育机构对教育造成了福利影响。尽管马来西亚的疫苗接种率已达到 78%,但 Covid-19 的阳性病例仍与马来西亚卫生部设定的指标相去甚远。马来西亚的大学和中小学在主动开展可持续教育的过程中,让学生拥有 "keazaman kendiri",以在教育中强制实施 "教育学 "方法(heutagogy approach)。这种方法强调六个要素,即以技术为基础的 "学习"(meneroka)、"学习"(berhubung)、"学习"(mencipta)、"学习"(mereka)、"学习"(berkongsi)、"学习"(reflek)和 "合作"(collaboration)。学生可以培养学习技能,获得未来发展所需的自我肯定和自我效能感。经过近三年的抗击covid19疫情,这一变革使教育部门恢复到了原来的状态。
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引用次数: 0
Aspek Tingkah Laku Dan Pencapaian Pelajar Semasa Pembelajaran Aktif Dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematik: Kajian Literatur Bersistematik
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.9
Pembelajaran aktif sering dikaitkan dengan pendekatan flipped classroom atau pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar. Kaedah ini juga melibatkan interaksi antara para pelajar sesama rakan sebaya atau para pelajar dengan guru dalam aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian sistematik ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kesan pembelajaran aktif terhadap tingkah laku pelajar. Sebanyak 12 buah artikel diperoleh dari pangkalan data Scopus dan Web of Science (WOS) dari tahun 2018 sehingga 2022 melalui tinjauan sistematik Model PRISMA. Beberapa kriteria telah ditetapkan bagi memperoleh artikel yang bersesuaian dengan persoalan kajian. Hasil analisis mendapati pembelajaran aktif terdiri daripada pembelajaran berasaskan teknologi dan pembelajaran tidak berasaskan teknologi selain memberi kesan kepada beberapa kategori seperti pencapaian ujian, kemahiran komunikasi, tahap kebimbangan terhadap Matematik, penglibatan pelajar serta kefahaman pengajaran. Secara amnya, pencapaian pelajar meningkat seiring dengan tahap penglibatan pelajar dengan pembelajaran aktif.
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Mastering the Concept of Multiplication Operations among Primary School: A Systematic Literature Review 小学生乘法运算概念的掌握策略:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.17
Mastery of basic concepts in a mathematics is the backbone of students' understanding of any mathematics’s topic. For example, a failure to master multiplication operation skills will lead to students’ difficulty to learn multiplication operations. This study aimed to identify learning strategies for helping year five students to master the concept of multiplication operation skills. The study emplyed systematic literature review approach that used on journal articles from Google Scholar and ERIC databases published between 2018 and 2022. The results of this study showed that digital gaming activities are the most dominant strategies employed by teachers for teaching multiplication concepts at primary schools. In line with the huge and freely available online aplication in internet, this strategies are becoming a choice for teachers to engage children in mathematics learning activities because the strategies could increase students’ motivation and understanding of multiplication of basic concepts.
掌握数学中的基本概念是学生理解任何数学主题的支柱。例如,没有掌握乘法运算技能,就会导致学生难以学习乘法运算。本研究旨在探讨帮助五年级学生掌握乘法运算概念的学习策略。该研究采用了系统的文献综述方法,对2018年至2022年期间发表的来自谷歌学术和ERIC数据库的期刊文章进行了研究。本研究结果显示,数位游戏活动是小学教师教授乘法概念的最主要策略。随着互联网上大量免费的在线应用程序的出现,这种策略正成为教师引导儿童进行数学学习活动的一种选择,因为这种策略可以增加学生对基本概念乘法的动机和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Japanese Language Learning Awareness and Strategies: A Study on Malaysian Academia 日语学习意识与策略:马来西亚学术界研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.3
Learning of foreign language has been emphasized in the national Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015 – 2025. Numerous foreign language classes have been offered in Malaysian public universities to drive the initiative. Japanese language has emerged as the most popular foreign language among Malaysian learners due to supportive national policies, frequent interactions between both countries, and positive social perception. Intriguingly, most Malaysian learners have demonstrated basic level of Japanese language. According to our survey, only 1% demonstrated advanced level of writing proficiency, 2.9% demonstrate advanced level of reading proficiency, and 3.8% demonstrated medical and advanced level of speaking proficiency. However, it is unsure whether the lack of awareness or absence of effective learning strategies have contributed to the stalemate. In this study, the level of awareness and learning strategies have been performed on Malaysian academia. The results showed that Malaysian academia lack a consciousness on the available of Japanese language learning resources (2.7238±1.1468). Besides, it is found out digital learning strategy has emerged as the best learning option (p ≤ 0.05) compared to other conventional learning strategies. Based on the results, future studies should investigate the contemporary foreign language learning strategies in the digitalization age.
马来西亚国家教育蓝图2015 - 2025强调外语学习。为了推动这一倡议,马来西亚公立大学开设了许多外语课程。由于国家政策的支持、两国之间的频繁互动以及积极的社会认知,日语已成为马来西亚学习者中最受欢迎的外语。有趣的是,大多数马来西亚学习者都表现出基本的日语水平。根据我们的调查,只有1%的人表现出高级水平的写作能力,2.9%的人表现出高级水平的阅读能力,3.8%的人表现出高级水平的医疗和口语能力。然而,目前尚不清楚是缺乏意识还是缺乏有效的学习策略导致了这种僵局。在本研究中,对马来西亚学术界的意识水平和学习策略进行了研究。结果显示,马来西亚学术界对日语学习资源的可用性缺乏意识(2.7238±1.1468)。此外,与其他传统学习策略相比,数字学习策略已成为最佳学习选择(p≤0.05)。在此基础上,未来的研究应探讨数字化时代的当代外语学习策略。
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引用次数: 0
Whether We Can Influence Students' Self- Efficacy and Emotional Expectation Value of Deep Learning Through the Perception of Teacher-Student Interaction and Peer Interaction? Through the Lens of IEEP 师生互动感知和同伴互动感知能否影响学生深度学习自我效能感和情感期望值?通过IEEP的镜头
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.8
This study investigates the deep learning of students in the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Program (IEEP). Based on the ecosystem theory and the expected value theory, this study studies whether teacher-student interaction and peer interaction can influence students' deep learning willingness through students' self-efficacy and emotional value expectation. The study examined the relationships between students' perceived teacher-student interaction, peer interaction, self-efficacy, emotional value expectations, and deep learning. A total of 265 students from a Chinese university who participated in the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Program (IEEP) participated in this study. The research tools were developed mainly through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) to verify the research hypothesis. The research results show that the teacher-student interaction and peer interaction perceived by students have a significant predictive effect on students’ self-efficacy and emotional value expectations. Moreover, students' self-efficacy and emotional value expectation have a significant predictive effect on deep learning behavior, self-efficacy and emotional expected value for project success mediate between students' perceived teacher-student interaction and peer interaction and students' deep learning level. The result indicates that the influence of micro-ecosystem on people's intrinsic belief value will affect people's behavior, and it also shows that the creation of such activities has a significant impact on improving students' deep learning ability and innovation and creativity ability.
本研究调查了创新创业教育项目(IEEP)学生的深度学习情况。本研究基于生态系统理论和期望值理论,研究师生互动和同伴互动是否能通过学生的自我效能感和情感价值期望影响学生的深度学习意愿。本研究考察了学生感知师生互动、同伴互动、自我效能感、情感价值期望与深度学习的关系。本研究选取了265名参与创新创业教育项目(IEEP)的中国高校学生为研究对象。研究工具主要通过探索性因子分析(EFA)和偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来验证研究假设。研究结果表明,学生感知的师生互动和同伴互动对学生的自我效能感和情感价值期望具有显著的预测作用。此外,学生自我效能感和情绪价值期望对深度学习行为有显著的预测作用,自我效能感和项目成功情绪期望值在学生感知的师生互动和同伴互动与学生深度学习水平之间起中介作用。研究结果表明,微生态系统对人们内在信仰价值的影响会影响人们的行为,也表明微生态系统活动的开展对提高学生的深度学习能力和创新创造能力有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of Work Stress Research: Three Decades (1992-2022) Publication Trends 工作压力研究的文献计量分析:三十年(1992-2022)出版趋势
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.1.1
Work stress is an issue that always occurs in many organizations, especially in organizational management systems; thus, it should be well fostered. The responsibilities and obligations of the organization are aimed at reducing the possible problems of work stress and the total deterioration of employee performance by fostering motivation and enthusiasm among employees is very necessary. This study aims to explore work stress-related publishing patterns and rank the most used author keywords in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. The eminent software, ScientoPy and VOSviewer, are used to run and execute relevant publication data retrieved from Scopus and WoS. The results showed a positive trend in the growth of work stress literature in both databases since 2008. The top three research areas that dominate this topic are “psychology”, “public, environmental and occupational health”, and “business and economics”. Based on the country analysis, the United States has become an active publisher, followed by United Kingdom and Germany. Importantly, this study emphasised the scholarly communication practices prevalent in work stress research have impressively propagated. The trends will assist researchers in recognising the various fields in identifying the core areas, proactive institutions, and core source titles published in this knowledge for supplementary investigation. Besides, by examining the most popular keywords, the results of this study enable researchers to discover the possibility for future research that may be conducted, particularly concerning the annual growth rates, which have been trending in the last five years.
工作压力是许多组织中经常出现的问题,特别是在组织管理系统中;因此,它应该得到很好的培养。组织的责任和义务旨在通过培养员工的积极性和热情来减少可能出现的工作压力问题和员工绩效的全面恶化是非常必要的。本研究旨在探索与工作压力相关的出版模式,并对Scopus和Web of Science (WoS)数据库中使用频率最高的作者关键词进行排名。使用著名的软件ScientoPy和VOSviewer来运行和执行从Scopus和WoS检索的相关出版数据。结果显示,自2008年以来,两个数据库中有关工作压力的文献都呈现出积极的增长趋势。主导这一主题的前三大研究领域是“心理学”、“公共、环境和职业健康”以及“商业和经济学”。根据国家分析,美国已经成为一个活跃的出版商,其次是英国和德国。重要的是,这项研究强调了在工作压力研究中普遍存在的学术交流实践。这些趋势将帮助研究人员认识到各个领域,确定核心领域,积极主动的机构,以及发表在这些知识中的核心来源标题,以便进行补充调查。此外,通过检查最受欢迎的关键词,本研究的结果使研究人员能够发现未来可能进行的研究的可能性,特别是关于年增长率,这在过去五年中一直呈趋势。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society
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