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2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC)最新文献

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Detection of Multiclass Objects in Satellite Images Using an Improved Algorithmic Approach 基于改进算法的卫星图像多类目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037435
Abhimanyu Singh, M. Nene
Object Detection (OD) in natural images has made tremendous strides during the last ten years. However, the outcomes are infrequently adequate when the natural image OD approach is used straight to Satellite Images (SI). This results from the intrinsic differences in object scale and orientation introduced by the omniscient viewpoint of the SI. Detecting objects is a challenging task especially when small object areas and complicated backgrounds appear in satellite images under analysis. Occlusion and intense item overlap have a further negative effect on the detection performance. The self-attention mechanisms are proposed to search for minute details in an image. However such searches mechanism come with complexity or high computational cost due to uncertainty induced in visual resolutions. The study in this research paper addresses the problems experienced in the accuracy and precision and the efficacy of the proposed model is demonstrated with the result in this paper.
近十年来,自然图像中的目标检测技术取得了巨大的进步。然而,当直接将自然图像OD方法用于卫星图像(SI)时,结果往往不充分。这是由于SI的全知观点所引入的物体尺度和方向的内在差异。目标检测是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是在分析的卫星图像中出现小目标区域和复杂背景时。遮挡和强烈的项目重叠对检测性能有进一步的负面影响。提出了自注意机制来搜索图像中的微小细节。然而,由于视觉分辨率的不确定性,这种搜索机制具有复杂性和较高的计算成本。本文的研究解决了在准确性和精密度方面存在的问题,并以本文的结果证明了所提出模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Voice Based Authentication Using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and Gaussian Mixture Model 基于mel频率倒谱系数和高斯混合模型的语音认证
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037421
D. Pawade, Avani M. Sakhapara, Rujuta Ashtekar, Diya Bakhai, Shruti Tyagi
Voice operated devices are becoming popular nowadays. For this it is necessary that voice authentication is secure. In this paper, we address some known attacks like replay, personification and attacks using AI voice bots and limitations like text and language dependency of human voice authentication systems. We have also developed an interactive system to tackle these problems. The system verifies the user by performing voice matching as well as on an intellectual level by asking questions which only humans are able to answer and not any AI bot. In the system, an average user requires around 35 seconds for registration and around 25 seconds for authentication. The system's accuracy comes out to be 97.8% for English speakers and 95% for Hindi speakers.
现在语音操作设备越来越流行。为此,语音认证必须是安全的。在本文中,我们解决了一些已知的攻击,如重播,人格化和使用人工智能语音机器人的攻击,以及人类语音认证系统的文本和语言依赖等限制。我们还开发了一个互动系统来解决这些问题。该系统通过语音匹配来验证用户,并在智力层面上提出只有人类才能回答的问题,而不是任何人工智能机器人。在系统中,普通用户注册大约需要35秒,身份验证大约需要25秒。该系统对英语使用者的准确率为97.8%,对印地语使用者的准确率为95%。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical and Sentiment Analysis On Investment Pattern of Indians 印度人投资模式的统计与情绪分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037493
Shruti Jain, Jash Jain, Garima Merani, Jash Patel
Investments and the knowledge surrounding them have started to pick up the pace in India. As more and more people learn about it and experiment, opinions have begun to formulate around it. In this paper, we conducted a survey to get the idea of people's perspectives with regards to their knowledge on Investment and the different types of Investments people are making. The major purpose of this study is to analyze the survey responses and draw conclusions using data analysis techniques. We performed Sentiment Analysis on the survey participants to identify why people invest, why some do not invest, and what people think about NFT's and Crypto. With this paper, we hope to have a clearer idea on the Investment and Stocks pattern of Indians.
在印度,投资和相关知识已经开始加快步伐。随着越来越多的人对它的了解和实验,围绕它的观点也开始形成。在本文中,我们进行了一项调查,以了解人们对投资知识的看法以及人们正在进行的不同类型的投资。本研究的主要目的是分析调查结果,并利用数据分析技术得出结论。我们对调查参与者进行了情绪分析,以确定人们为什么投资,为什么有些人不投资,以及人们对NFT和加密货币的看法。通过本文,我们希望对印度人的投资和股票模式有一个更清晰的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Social media users privacy protection from social surveillance using Blockchain Technology 使用区块链技术保护社交媒体用户隐私免受社交监控
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037392
Purnima Ahirao, Shubham Joshi
Due to rapid technology improvements, an increasing number of people are being connected to the digital world. Considering other parts of life, the internet has grown increasingly vital to Indians. More than 4.39 billion people use the internet, and almost 70% of them use social media on smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other computers. Management, staff, and users all play an important role in information security. As a result, the human has become the weakest point in the digital environment. Human understanding and behavior are essential for successful and efficient usage of technology. The human aspect can be divided into two categories: one in which humans are directly involved in the system in some way, and the other in which they are not. The end users' lack of understanding, belief, conduct, and inappropriate use of technology are the other specific variables. Users desire security, flexibility, and simplicity of use all at the same time. Finding a balance between all these criteria is extremely difficult for any business or service provider. Users must be willing to give all information, including personal and sensitive information, in order to be online. The future is expected to be data-centric and data-driven. Data, according to researchers, is the new fuel that will drive technology forward. As a result, service providers have become accustomed to organizing the data for computational and surveillance purposes. It is time for data to be protected and confidentiality to be respected. The most significant aspect of this issue is the user's concern in deciding whether to share the data. If exchanging data is required, should the customer be able to track who has accessed the data? After that, the user should have a say in who gets access to the information and who does not. So, these are the numerous issues that require research and the development of a robust solution that places data control in the hands of the user. One of the regulations that deals with data protection and user privacy is the GDPR. This regulation must be made mandatory in all countries, including India. Using blockchain technology, the authors discuss various approaches for protecting user privacy and controlling data access. The authors also attempt to propose a different strategy to resolving the privacy and security issues using blockchain technology in a modified and enhanced manner.
由于技术的快速进步,越来越多的人被连接到数字世界。考虑到生活的其他部分,互联网对印度人来说变得越来越重要。超过43.9亿人使用互联网,其中近70%的人在智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和其他电脑上使用社交媒体。在信息安全中,管理层、员工和用户都扮演着重要的角色。因此,人已经成为数字环境中最薄弱的环节。人类的理解和行为对于成功和有效地使用技术至关重要。人的方面可以分为两类:一类是人以某种方式直接参与系统,另一类则不是。终端用户缺乏理解、信念、行为和对技术的不当使用是其他特定变量。用户同时需要安全性、灵活性和简单性。对于任何企业或服务提供商来说,在所有这些标准之间找到平衡是极其困难的。用户必须愿意提供所有信息,包括个人和敏感信息,才能上网。未来将以数据为中心和数据驱动。研究人员表示,数据是推动技术进步的新燃料。因此,服务提供商已经习惯于为计算和监视目的组织数据。现在是保护数据和尊重机密的时候了。这个问题最重要的方面是用户在决定是否共享数据时所关心的问题。如果需要交换数据,客户是否能够跟踪谁访问了数据?在此之后,用户应该有权决定谁可以访问信息,谁不能。因此,有许多问题需要研究和开发一个强大的解决方案,将数据控制权交给用户。处理数据保护和用户隐私的法规之一是GDPR。这项规定必须在包括印度在内的所有国家强制执行。使用区块链技术,作者讨论了保护用户隐私和控制数据访问的各种方法。作者还试图提出一种不同的策略,以改进和增强的方式使用区块链技术来解决隐私和安全问题。
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引用次数: 0
Using fractional derivative in learning algorithm for artificial neural network: Application for salary prediction 分数阶导数在人工神经网络学习算法中的应用:在工资预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037558
Manisha Joshi, Savita Bhosale, V. Vyawahare
Fractional calculus has been adopted in the modelling of many scientific processes and systems. Due to the inherent feature of long term memory of fractional derivatives, it has been used in the learning process of neural networks. A fractional order derivative based back propagation learning algorithm in neural networks is proposed in this paper. Specifically, Riemann-Liouville (R-L), Caputo (C) and Caputo Fabrizio (CF) fractional Derivative based on the back propagation algorithms in a three layer feed-forward neural network employed. To get a faster learning rate without oscillation, momentum factor is incorporated. The effect of fractional order and momentum factor is investigated and compared. The performance of these fractional derivatives based algorithms with integer derivatives based algorithm in terms of mean square error (MSE), particularly the salary based on years of experience is predicted. Results demonstrate that fractional derivative based learning algorithms outperform the integer derivatives.
分数阶微积分已被用于许多科学过程和系统的建模。由于分数阶导数固有的长时记忆特性,它被应用于神经网络的学习过程中。提出了一种基于分数阶导数的神经网络反向传播学习算法。具体来说,Riemann-Liouville (R-L)、Caputo (C)和Caputo Fabrizio (CF)分数阶导数基于三层前馈神经网络的反向传播算法。为了在无振荡的情况下获得更快的学习率,加入了动量因子。对分数阶和动量因子的影响进行了研究和比较。这些基于分数阶导数的算法与基于整数阶导数的算法在均方误差(MSE)方面的表现,特别是基于多年经验的工资预测。结果表明,分数阶导数学习算法优于整数阶导数学习算法。
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引用次数: 0
Highlighting Prominent Features for Size Reduction in Time Series Data using Clustering Techniques 利用聚类技术突出时间序列数据尺寸缩减的突出特征
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037499
Anupama Jawale, Ganesh M. Magar
There exist many techniques for feature selection and reduction to reduce dimensions of the large sensor dataset. For real time data processing, compressed and prominent feature of highest significance is desirable for efficient way of resource optimization and computation cost reduction. The goal of this research study is to highlight most significant feature of the dataset and to generate compressed time series by highlighting it. The highlighted feature of accelerometer sensor dataset is extracted, and a more compressed form of time series is generated using statistical and clustering methods like k-means, Partition around Medoids (PAM), Max-Value, 95% Confidence Interval values and Ceil Function calculations. As a result, around 80 % reduction in dataset with the similar pattern as of original time series is achieved. The original time series is compared with generated output series using Dynamic Time Warping method, where, we have obtained normalized error distance of 0.02. (Accuracy 98%)
为了对大型传感器数据集进行降维,存在许多特征选择和降维技术。在实时数据处理中,最重要的压缩和突出特征是优化资源和降低计算成本的有效途径。本研究的目的是突出数据集的最重要特征,并通过突出数据集来生成压缩时间序列。提取加速度计传感器数据集的突出特征,并使用k-means, Partition around mediids (PAM), Max-Value, 95%置信区间值和Ceil函数计算等统计和聚类方法生成更压缩的时间序列。结果表明,具有与原始时间序列相似模式的数据集的概率降低了80%左右。使用Dynamic time Warping方法将原始时间序列与生成的输出序列进行比较,得到归一化误差距离为0.02。(精度为98%)
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引用次数: 0
A Solution to the Techno-Economic Generation Expansion Planning using Enhanced Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm 利用增强型矮猫鼬优化算法求解技术经济并网规划
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037536
B. Dora, S. Bhat, Sudip Halder, Ishan Srivastava
This paper proposes a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm to solve the decade Generation Expansion Planning (GEP)problem. In this proposed hybrid approach, the mutualism phase of Symbiotic Organism Search (SOS) is implemented in the Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm (DMOA) to improve the local search capability of the DMOA. In this hybrid algorithm, global search is taken care by the DMOA, and the local search is taken care by the mutualism phase SOS algorithm, which will help in solving nonlinear and nonconvex optimization problems. In recent decade every country aims to decarbonize its economy by implementing policies that increase the penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in its power generation capacity. This paper also presents a multidimensional framework of GEP based on the increasing penetration level of RES with the help of Enhanced Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm (EDMOA). The simulation results are discussed in the result section and compared with many previously published algorithms. The statistical study confirms the hybrid algorithm's effectiveness and resilience.
本文提出了一种混合元启发式算法来解决十年发电扩展规划问题。在该混合算法中,将共生生物搜索(SOS)的共生阶段引入到侏儒猫鼬优化算法(DMOA)中,提高了DMOA的局部搜索能力。在该混合算法中,DMOA算法负责全局搜索,互助阶段SOS算法负责局部搜索,有利于求解非线性和非凸优化问题。近十年来,每个国家的目标都是通过实施增加可再生能源(RES)在其发电能力中的渗透的政策,使其经济脱碳。本文还利用增强型矮猫鼬优化算法(EDMOA),提出了基于RES突防水平提高的GEP多维框架。仿真结果在结果部分进行了讨论,并与许多先前发表的算法进行了比较。统计研究证实了混合算法的有效性和弹性。
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引用次数: 0
Plant Leaf Disease Detection And Classification Based On Machine Learning Model 基于机器学习模型的植物叶片病害检测与分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037470
Aashish Jha, Madhavi Purohit, Vivek Maurya, Amiyakumar Tripathy
Many industries today have benefited from developing new technologies, particularly data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and deep learning. This includes agriculture. Previous research have shown that plant leaf diseases are losing productivity at an increasing pace, which accounts for 40-42% of agricultural production losses (Cost: 12.42 billion euros; Source: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)). This big issue may be resolved by employing this method for recognizing plant leaf disease from the input photographs. This technique involves steps including feature extraction, image segmentation, and image preprocessing. Next, a convolutional neural network-based classification approach is applied. The suggested implementation was 98.3% accurate in predicting plant leaf diseases.
如今,许多行业都受益于新技术的发展,尤其是数据科学、机器学习、人工智能和深度学习。这包括农业。先前的研究表明,植物叶片病害正在以越来越快的速度丧失生产力,占农业生产损失的40-42%(成本:124.2亿欧元;资料来源:联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)。利用该方法从输入的照片中识别植物叶片病害,可以解决这一重大问题。该技术涉及的步骤包括特征提取、图像分割和图像预处理。接下来,应用基于卷积神经网络的分类方法。该方法预测植物叶片病害的准确率为98.3%。
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引用次数: 1
A Comprehensive Study of Road Traffic Accidents: Hotspot Analysis and Severity Prediction Using Machine Learning 道路交通事故综合研究:基于机器学习的热点分析与严重程度预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037449
Utkarsh Gupta, Varun Mk, G. Srinivasa
This study analyses road traffic accident data recorded over a period of time to gain insights to the underlying pain points in the infrastructure and policies. Such insight allows us to focus our efforts in the right direction to make the lives of people safer. The data includes various geographical and meteorological factors affecting the severity of these accidents. We use Kernel density estimation (KDE) plots to analyse hotspots of accident-prone areas weighed against severity over years to understand the evolution of these dangerous zones. Furthermore, we use machine learning algorithms to predict the accident severity given certain parameters and to understand the factors that have a major influence on the severity of the accident. We have studied a publicly available dataset of road traffic accidents in the UK as a proof of concept of the pipeline to understand the underlying patterns of accidents occurring in a region of interest.
本研究分析了一段时间内记录的道路交通事故数据,以深入了解基础设施和政策中的潜在痛点。这种洞察力使我们能够将精力集中在正确的方向上,使人们的生活更安全。这些数据包括影响这些事故严重程度的各种地理和气象因素。我们使用核密度估计(KDE)图来分析事故易发地区的热点,权衡多年来的严重程度,以了解这些危险区域的演变。此外,我们使用机器学习算法来预测给定某些参数的事故严重程度,并了解对事故严重程度有重大影响的因素。我们研究了英国道路交通事故的公开数据集,作为管道概念的证明,以了解在感兴趣的地区发生的事故的潜在模式。
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引用次数: 1
Classification Studies on Vibrational Patterns of Distributed Fiber Sensors using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的分布式光纤传感器振动模式分类研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037519
Yada Sai Pranay, Jagadeeshwar Tabjula, Srijith Kanakambaran
Distributed fiber optic sensors are smart replacements to point sensors in monitoring vibrations over long distances with excellent resolution. In this paper, we investigate the use of machine learning models to classify different vibrational events. Spectrograms of vibrational events available on a public database is used for training and testing the machine learning models like Support Vector Machine, Ensemble learning and K-Nearest Neighbour. The best accuracy of 86.1% is obtained for Support Vector classifier after hyperparameter tuning with 5-fold cross validation.
分布式光纤传感器是点传感器的智能替代品,在监测长距离振动方面具有优异的分辨率。在本文中,我们研究了使用机器学习模型来分类不同的振动事件。公共数据库中可用的振动事件谱图用于训练和测试机器学习模型,如支持向量机,集成学习和k近邻。经过5次交叉验证的超参数调优后,支持向量分类器的准确率达到了86.1%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC)
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