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2019 2nd International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC)最新文献

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Trade off between Droop and Virtual Synchronous Control for PV Synchronous Generator 光伏同步发电机的下垂控制与虚拟同步控制的权衡
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036527
Amol C. Bodake, O. Buwa
Microgrid (MG) is emerging as a modern power system which can be operated in islanded as well as grid-connected modes. The evolution of power electronic technology in the power system gives forward direction to smart grid and microgrid. A major challenge in a microgrid is the absence of rotational inertia as distributed energy resources (DER) are interfaced with the grid through power electronic converters. Converters are operated under droop control for power-sharing conventionally. The concept of the virtual synchronous generator(VSG) can be a suitable approach for controlling these converters in low inertia microgrids. VSG implementation with a solar photovoltaic system is called photovoltaic synchronous generator. This paper discusses the trade-off between conventional droop control and VSG control of photovoltaic generation (PV).
微电网作为一种既能以孤岛方式运行又能以并网方式运行的现代电力系统正在兴起。电力系统中电力电子技术的发展为智能电网和微电网的发展指明了方向。微电网的一个主要挑战是由于分布式能源(DER)通过电力电子转换器与电网接口而缺乏旋转惯性。传统的变流器在下垂控制下运行,以实现功率共享。虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的概念可以作为低惯性微电网中控制这些变流器的一种合适方法。用VSG实现的太阳能光伏系统称为光伏同步发电机。本文讨论了光伏发电的常规下垂控制与VSG控制之间的权衡问题。
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引用次数: 0
Tariff Based Price Calculation of Hospital Loads Using Fuzzy Logic Controller. 基于模糊控制器的医院负荷电价计算。
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036605
Seema P N, A. Praveen, Dr. Manjula G.Nair
with the invention of new technologies, the consumer demand is increasing and will lead to a higher consumption of electricity usage. This will increase the electricity billing price time to time. Mainly this high bills are due to fixed unit charge of electricity. This can be controlled by tariff based unit price of electricity system. Here the proposed system is a hospital network connected to grid. The system contains three hospital loads critical loads, intermediate loads and noncritical loads and a renewable energy resource. The bidirectional flow of energy is taking place here. The critical loads have highest price structure due to high power quality, for that active filter is used. Intermediate loads have intermediate price structure, it contains passive filter for power quality improvement. The non-critical loads has lowest price structure. The total price with tariff and particular price structure of loads are done by smart meter with fuzzy logic controller.
随着新技术的发明,消费者需求不断增加,将导致更高的用电量消耗。这将不时增加电费账单价格。这一高额帐单主要是由于固定的单位电费。这可以通过基于电价的电价系统来控制。这里提出的系统是一个连接到网格的医院网络。该系统包含三个医院负荷,关键负荷、中间负荷和非关键负荷以及一个可再生能源。能量的双向流动在这里发生。由于使用有源滤波器,关键负载具有高功率质量的最高价格结构。中间负载具有中间价格结构,它含有改善电能质量的无源滤波器。非关键负荷具有最低的价格结构。采用模糊控制器控制的智能电表实现带电价的总价和负荷的特定价格结构。
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引用次数: 0
Hand gesture recognition by histogram based kernel using density measure 基于密度测度的直方图核手势识别
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036590
P. Gajalakshmi, T. Sharmila
This paper presents the recognition of hand gesture in the research field of machine vision. Vision based hand gesture recognition has the capacity to develop a tool for Human Machine Interaction (HCI). The automated threshold methods were used as pre-processing steps for extraction of feature vector using chain code histogram (CCH). Then, construct the kernel based on histogram of chain code using density measure to obtain discriminative feature descriptor for efficient recognition of hand gesture using Support Vector Machine (SVM). Cluster based threshold techniques involves Otsu thtresholding (OT), Ridler and Calvard thresholding (RCT), and Kittler and Illingworth thresholding (KIT) are used to segment the region of interest for feature extraction. In this paper, CCH based on various segmentation methods were compared to measure the recognition rate by SVM classifier. The proposed RCT-CCH based kernel method increase the recognition rate of hand posture by 90%, compared with cluster based thresholds.
本文介绍了机器视觉研究领域中的手势识别问题。基于视觉的手势识别具有开发人机交互(HCI)工具的能力。将自动阈值方法作为预处理步骤,利用链码直方图(chain code histogram, CCH)提取特征向量。然后,利用密度度量构造基于链码直方图的核,得到判别特征描述符,用于支持向量机(SVM)的高效手势识别。基于聚类的阈值技术包括Otsu阈值(OT), Ridler和Calvard阈值(RCT), Kittler和Illingworth阈值(KIT)用于分割感兴趣的区域进行特征提取。本文将基于不同分割方法的CCH进行比较,以衡量SVM分类器的识别率。提出的基于RCT-CCH的核方法与基于聚类的阈值方法相比,手部姿态的识别率提高了90%。
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引用次数: 1
Joint Reconfiguration of Electrical Distribution System for Power Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Enhancement: Using BPSO 基于BPSO的配电系统减损和电压分布优化联合重构
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036691
Vinay J Shetty, S. Ankaliki
The paper finds the optimal reconfiguration of feeder by changing the status of tie and sectionalizing switches without affecting the radiality, as well enhancing the network efficiency by placing Distributed generation (DG). Binary Particle Swarm optimization (BPSO) is used to optimize the entire network and place the DG at appropriate candidate and calculation of DG size is carried out conventionally without violating the constrains. IEEE-33 and IEEE-69 Bus distribution system is taken for study and the results obtained are satisfactory.
在不影响馈线径向性的前提下,通过改变馈线和分段开关的状态,实现馈线的优化配置,并通过部署分布式发电(DG)来提高电网效率。利用二元粒子群算法(BPSO)对整个网络进行优化,使DG处于合适的候选位置,并在不违反约束条件的情况下按常规计算DG的大小。采用IEEE-33和IEEE-69总线配电系统进行了研究,取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Multicarrier PWM Techniques for Dual Inverter Fed Open End Winding Induction Motor Drive 双逆变器开放式绕组异步电动机驱动的多载波PWM技术性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036509
M. Ranjit, V. Rameshbabu, Srinivasa Rao Jalluri
This paper is set forth to gain a multilevel operation utilizing various Multi-Carrier PWM (MCPWM) techniques proposed to an Open End Winding Induction Motor Drive fed with a Dual Inverter. To trigger the switches in dual inverter, pulses are generated by comparing the multicarrier signals with a sinusoidal signal. Mitigation of common mode voltage (CMV) and the distortion of output voltage due to harmonics proposed dual inverter phase voltage, employing various techniques has been analyzed. The proposed work has been approved utilizing MATLAB/ SIMULINK. The corresponding results acquired using several simulation studies has been compared and presented.
本文提出了利用各种多载波PWM (MCPWM)技术来实现双逆变器驱动的开放式绕组感应电机的多电平操作。为了触发双逆变器中的开关,通过将多载波信号与正弦信号进行比较产生脉冲。本文分析了双逆变器相位电压对共模电压(CMV)和输出电压谐波畸变的影响。利用MATLAB/ SIMULINK对所提出的工作进行了验证。并比较了几种模拟研究的结果。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Cut Recovery Algorithm Using Particle Swam optimization for WSN 基于粒子游优化的WSN割伤恢复算法
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036570
E. Devi, E. A. Devio, S. Yogalakshmi
The two important task of the sensor nodes in WSNs are sensing the environment and forwarding the packets among other nodes. When a cut node is identified in the network, the forwarded data can be rerouted through different path, but the “sensing” function cannot be done. This will lead to loss of precious data which is to be gained by the network from the environment. So the cut node should be recovered immediately after the failure of a node. A Backup node based cut recovery algorithm (BNCR) is proposed to recover the cut node. In this paper back up nodes are selected by using Particle Swarm optimization algorithm. The nodes which is having maximum coverage and at one hop distance to all other nodes in the cluster is selected as backup node. Initially this backup node will be in sleep mode. Once the cut is detected, the cluster head checks for the availability of back up nodes. If back up nodes are available, it will be activated and plays the role of the cut node. If back up nodes are not available at one hop distance, mobile nodes will be initiated by the base station to recover the cut nodes. This algorithm increases the lifetime of the Wireless Sensor Networks
无线传感器网络中传感器节点的两项重要任务是感知环境和在其他节点之间转发数据包。当网络中有一个被切断的节点被识别出来时,转发的数据可以通过不同的路径重新路由,但不能实现“感知”功能。这将导致网络从环境中获取的宝贵数据丢失。因此,在某个节点发生故障后,应该立即恢复被切断的节点。提出了一种基于备份节点的割伤恢复算法(BNCR)来恢复割伤节点。本文采用粒子群算法选择备份节点。选择覆盖范围最大且与集群中所有其他节点有一跳距离的节点作为备份节点。最初,该备份节点将处于休眠模式。一旦检测到中断,集群头就会检查备份节点的可用性。如果存在备份节点,则该备份节点将被激活,扮演被切割节点的角色。如果备份节点在一跳距离上不可用,基站将启动移动节点来恢复被切断的节点。该算法提高了无线传感器网络的寿命
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引用次数: 1
Simulation And Analysis Of Solar Based Water Pumping System For Hydraulic Actuated Load 液压驱动负载太阳能水泵系统仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036701
Jagabandhu Majhi, S. Nema, D. Verma
This paper presents the modeling and simulation of water pumping system for hydraulic actuated load fed from solar energy. Now-a-days PV based water pumping system is increasingly used for irrigation purpose in India. In this paper, the boost converter steps up the voltage produced by the PV array for smooth running of a separately excited DC motor which then drives the Centrifugal Pump and the movement of fluid by the centrifugal pump is applied to the hydraulic system after regulated by sine wave controller. The Experimental performance presented provide the utility of such a drive system. A proper designing of directly coupled solar water pumping system powered from solar panels, DC to DC Boost converter, separately excited wound DC motor and centrifugal pump with hydraulic system in cascaded is presented. The model was implemented using MATLAB/ Simulink and MATLAB/ Sims cape.
本文介绍了太阳能液压驱动负荷抽水系统的建模与仿真。如今,基于光伏的抽水系统越来越多地用于印度的灌溉目的。本文采用升压变换器将光伏阵列产生的电压升压,使分选直流电机平稳运行,驱动离心泵,离心泵的流体运动经正弦波控制器调节后作用于液压系统。实验结果证明了该驱动系统的实用性。提出了一种由太阳能电池板、DC - DC升压变换器、单独励磁绕线直流电机和离心泵驱动的直接耦合太阳能水泵系统的合理设计方法,并与液压系统进行了串联。利用MATLAB/ Simulink和MATLAB/ Sims cape实现了该模型。
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引用次数: 0
Auto Railway Platform Control using sensors 使用传感器的自动铁路平台控制
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036564
M. Muthumari, Dinesh kumar.V, M. Hemanth, A. Gowtham
Now a days, Public safety plays a major role in humans life, it can achieve by developing technology through making everything automation. Smart Railway Platform (SRP) is an automation technique to minimize the accidents, which is occur due to more crowd in overhead bridges, elevators and others modes. The main reason for the accidents is poor construction quality, heavy crowd and climatic conditions. Now a day, people are violating the Railway rules by crossing the Railway tracks in a risky manner. It takes less time to cross the tracks, but it is more dangerous to our life. To convert this into a safe manner, we came up with an idea that is sliding platform, which is fixed under the main platform. The sliding platform is working with an IR Sensor, when it detects the train the sliding platform is moving with a motor, which is fixed under the main platform. The system is controlled by Arduino and motor is operated by a Relay Circuit Board. To prevent the failure the total system, it can be controlled by the station master. It is more helpful especially for disabled persons to cross the tracks of their own without the help of others. It may leads to have a new generation platform to our future.
如今,公共安全在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色,它可以通过发展技术来实现,使一切自动化。智能铁路平台(SRP)是一种自动化技术,旨在最大限度地减少由于高架桥、电梯等交通方式中人群较多而发生的事故。造成事故的主要原因是施工质量差、人群拥挤和气候条件。现在有一天,人们违反铁路规则,以危险的方式穿越铁路轨道。穿过铁轨花费的时间更少,但对我们的生命更危险。为了将其转换为安全的方式,我们提出了一个想法,即滑动平台,固定在主平台下方。滑动平台与红外传感器一起工作,当它检测到火车时,滑动平台就会与固定在主平台下方的电机一起移动。该系统由Arduino单片机控制,电机由继电器控制。为了防止整个系统的故障,站长可以对其进行控制。特别是对于残疾人来说,在没有别人帮助的情况下自己跨越轨道是更有帮助的。它可能会导致我们的未来有一个新一代的平台。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal sizing and placement of ESS in distribution system with renewable energy integration using multi-objective hybrid optimization technique 基于多目标混合优化技术的可再生能源集成配电网ESS的优化配置
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036604
Mr.P MuniSekhar, G. Jayakrishna, N. Visali
In this paper presents a methodology for optimal placement and sizing of Energy Storage ESS in distribution system with renewable energy integration using Multi-objective Hybrid optimization technique (ESS-MHO). It combines improved ant colony optimization (IACO) and chaotic cuckoo search (CCS) algorithm. It will provide an optimal ESS placement, sizing, and operation. The optimal planning determines where ESS will be located and sized by renewable and schedules the battery charging and discharging, while reducing total energy losses that are subject to technical constraint. The deployment of ESSs is a large avenue for maximize the efficiency of energy in distribution system, The optimum operation, particular placement, and size of the overall systems performance can be enhanced. It can facilitate peak energy demand fulfillment, enhancing the benefits for integration of renewable and Distributed energy sources, it aid management of energy quality, and to reduce the expansion costs of the distribution network.The multi-objective will be considered for appropriate selection of ESS, smart charge and discharging of ESS, selection, placement and operation as well as problems of power quality.
提出了一种利用多目标混合优化技术(ESS- mho)求解可再生能源集成配电系统中储能ESS的最优配置和规模的方法。该算法结合了改进蚁群算法(IACO)和混沌杜鹃搜索算法(CCS)。它将提供最佳的ESS放置,尺寸和操作。最优规划确定了ESS的位置和可再生能源的大小,并安排了电池的充电和放电,同时减少了受技术限制的总能量损失。储能系统的部署是实现配电系统能源效率最大化的一条重要途径,可以提高配电系统的最佳运行、特定位置和整体性能的大小。它可以促进高峰能源需求的实现,提高可再生能源和分布式能源的整合效益,有助于能源质量的管理,并降低配电网的扩展成本。对ESS的合理选择、ESS的智能充放电、ESS的选择、放置和运行以及电能质量问题进行多目标考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Solar Powered Induction Cooking System 太阳能感应烹饪系统
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036681
Sundaram.R Meenakshi, S. Lokesh, S. Sundaramahalingam
The Chulha cooking module used predominantly in rural parts of India uses firewood and dung-based fuel. Subsequently, they generate a lot of indoor pollution causing staggering damage to human health. More than 50 million people in India nevertheless use this cooking module whose effects are so detrimental. In a bid to replace this conventional methodology, a Solar Powered Induction based cooking system was proposed. This induction based heating being a noncontact heating technique can easily reach greater temperature within a shorter span of time. The subsequent system is more appealing by catering better efficiency, safety and accurate output control. For this research we have capitalized the solar energy as the fundamental source that powers the induction stove. The primary objective of this paper is to model an induction cooking system that capitalizes solar energy with the quasi resonant topology and control the output by using Pulse Width Modulation.
主要在印度农村地区使用的Chulha烹饪模块使用木柴和粪便为燃料。随后,它们产生了大量的室内污染,对人体健康造成了惊人的损害。尽管如此,印度仍有超过5000万人使用这种有害的烹饪模式。为了取代这种传统的方法,提出了一种基于太阳能感应的烹饪系统。这种基于感应加热的非接触式加热技术可以很容易地在较短的时间内达到更高的温度。后续系统具有更高的效率、安全性和准确的输出控制,更具吸引力。在这项研究中,我们利用太阳能作为驱动电磁炉的基本能源。本文的主要目标是建立一个利用太阳能的感应烹饪系统,该系统具有准谐振拓扑结构,并通过脉冲宽度调制来控制输出。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 2nd International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC)
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