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2019 2nd International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC)最新文献

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Transients detection using Artificial Neural Network based HS-transform 基于hs变换的人工神经网络瞬态检测
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036658
P. Hariramakrishnan, S. Kumar
This paper proposes HS-transform technique and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm for the detection and classification of voltage transients. Transients due to energization of capacitor banks has been considered for the analysis. In the proposed methodology, the HS-transform is employed to generate the instantaneous frequency vectors for S-matrix of the simulated transient signals. Using the statistical features of S-matrix vectors, the occurrence of transient is easily distinguished from the normal condition and from the other disturbance conditions by employing ANN algorithm. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is its accuracy in identifying the presence of transients and its classification accuracy. The performance of the proposed algorithm is manifested by the simulation of oscillatory transient event using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The test results proved that the proposed algorithm is simple, fast and more accurate in identifying the event.
本文提出了基于hs变换技术和人工神经网络(ANN)算法的电压暂态检测与分类方法。在分析中考虑了电容器组通电引起的瞬变。在该方法中,利用hs变换对模拟瞬态信号的s矩阵产生瞬时频率向量。利用s矩阵向量的统计特征,利用人工神经网络算法可以很容易地将瞬态的发生与正常状态和其他干扰状态区分开来。该算法的优点在于其识别瞬态的准确性和分类精度。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对振荡瞬态事件进行仿真,验证了该算法的性能。实验结果表明,该算法简单、快速、准确地识别了事件。
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引用次数: 1
Internet of Trains -Oscillometer 列车互联网-振荡计
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036612
S. Khaladkar, Srishti Gawande
Transport is a key necessity of a vast nation like India. Today, India possesses the fourth largest railway network in the world. However, in terms of the safety parameters, we have not yet reached truly global standards. On analysis of the factors that cause these rail accidents, recent statistics reveal that approximately 60% of all the rail accidents have derailments as their cause, of which about 90% is due to cracks on the rails. The current method implemented for detection of track deformations to low speeds of around 20-30 kmph with high false indications, which limits the viability of testing many tracks regularly. To ensure safe, smooth and comfortable running of the vehicles over the track, track deformations have to observed and recorded. Amongst various deformations, track level and track gauge are those deformations which lead to unusual movement of a train coach in horizontal and vertical directions. For this, an IoT application “Cloud based Oscillometer” is developed using the latest digital technology to record the hunting oscillations of the coach and then compare it with the threshold values for monitoring and predictive maintenance.
交通是印度这样一个幅员辽阔的国家的关键必需品。今天,印度拥有世界第四大铁路网。然而,在安全参数方面,我们还没有达到真正的全球标准。在分析造成这些铁路事故的因素时,最近的统计数据显示,大约60%的铁路事故是脱轨造成的,其中约90%是由于轨道上的裂缝造成的。目前的方法用于检测20-30公里/小时左右的低速轨道变形,并伴有高错误指示,这限制了定期测试许多轨道的可行性。为了确保车辆在轨道上安全、平稳、舒适地行驶,必须观察和记录轨道变形。在各种变形中,轨道水平和轨道轨距是导致列车车厢在水平和垂直方向上异常运动的变形。为此,使用最新的数字技术开发了物联网应用程序“基于云的振荡仪”,以记录教练的狩猎振荡,然后将其与监测和预测性维护的阈值进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
High Gain Interleaved Quadratic Boost DCDC Converter 高增益交错二次升压DCDC转换器
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036565
V. Samuel, G. Keerthi, M. Prabhakar
In this paper, a novel interleaved quadratic boost DCDC converter (IQBC) with high voltage gain capability is presented. The proposed IQBC is synthesized by interleaving two quadratic boost converters (QBC) to obtain a two phase QBC. The voltage gain of the proposed IQBC is enhanced by using a voltage lift capacitor. Since the switches employed in the proposed IQBC are operated with a phase-shift of 180°, the input current is free from ripples. Experimental results obtained from a 24V to 380V, 100W prototype converter validate the proposed gain extension and design concepts. Under full-load condition, the proposed converter operated at an efficiency of 92.5%.
提出了一种新型的具有高电压增益能力的交错二次升压直流变换器(IQBC)。该方法通过将两个二次升压变换器(QBC)交叉合成得到一个两相升压变换器。所提出的IQBC的电压增益通过使用电压提升电容器得到增强。由于所提出的IQBC中使用的开关以180°的相移操作,因此输入电流没有波纹。从24V到380V的100W样机变换器的实验结果验证了所提出的增益扩展和设计概念。在满负荷工况下,该变流器的运行效率为92.5%。
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引用次数: 1
Study Of Harmonics And Transient Stability On A Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Farm 基于双馈感应发电机的风电场谐波及暂态稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036652
Aditi Verma, Sanjeev Mishra, L. Gidwani, Shripad G. Desai
Sustainable power sources have picked up a ton of significance in the ongoing past because of its accessibility in bounty and contamination-free nature. Wind Power Age contrasted with the other sustainable power source sources has created at a fast pace. Like a large portion of the regular Power plants, Wind Power plants must guarantee the nature of intensity conveyed to the lattice. harmonic is the most significant Power Quality Issues identified with the Wind Power plants which happen because of successive exchanging of the Power Converters and variable Wind speed. This paper presents the Harmonic study in the DFIG Wind Farms. A 126 MW wind plant was considered for the study and an appropriate technique was embraced to decrease the Harmonic content. The study and design were conveyed by the Indian Grid Codes. The outcomes gotten show the Power Quality of the DFIG Wind Farm regarding %THD (Total Harmonic Twisting). Additionally, an appropriate time interval of fault occurring and clearing is taken for transient stability study.
可持续能源由于其丰富的可及性和无污染的特性,在过去一直具有重要意义。风能时代与其他可持续能源相比,创造的速度很快。与大部分常规发电厂一样,风力发电厂必须保证将自然强度传递给晶格。谐波是风力发电厂最重要的电能质量问题,这是由于电源变流器的连续交换和风速的变化而产生的。本文介绍了DFIG风电场的谐波研究。以126兆瓦风力发电厂为研究对象,采用适当的技术来降低谐波含量。研究和设计是由印度网格规范传达的。计算结果显示了DFIG风电场的电能质量与总谐波扭转的关系。在暂态稳定研究中,选取了适当的故障发生和故障清除时间间隔。
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引用次数: 1
A Non-Invasive multi-faced problem-solving tool in a Dynamic sensor network for Pediatric Diabetes with Fall Detection 儿童糖尿病跌倒检测动态传感器网络中的非侵入性多面向问题解决工具
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036551
S. Poonguzhali, Rekha Chakravarthy
Self-management of diabetes with active involvement of family members is a well-accepted, necessary and integral part of diabetes therapy in adults. Diabetes self-management is an important and emerging concept in adolescent patients with type-1 diabetes known as T1D. In this type-1 patients, effective self-management has been shown to be positively associated with clinical outcomes. However, in adolescent T1D patients, self-management could be difficult because of the natural and evolving age-appropriate attitudes and biological factors. Despite intensive assistance and guidance from their parents is required, studies have shown lack of self-discipline and management resulting in higher haemoglobin A1c. Data management and active feedback involves the emerging sensor network using IOT technology, telemedicine and usage of social media in diabetes care for adolescents. This includes the Internet, cell phone applications and software such as Skype, Facebook, etc..Improvement in glucose control (measured with HbA1c) within 6 months with sustained improvement at the end of a year in a group of adolescent children and young adults (with T1D) has been demonstrated by applying social media. The approach to patient care in adolescent T1D is swiftly shifted by the rapid expansion of these technologies for the treatment of diabetes. Effective and practical tools to solve therapeutic problems are provided by these technologies and used to improve their quality of care and life.
在家庭成员的积极参与下,糖尿病的自我管理是成人糖尿病治疗中被广泛接受的、必要的和不可分割的一部分。糖尿病自我管理是青少年1型糖尿病(T1D)患者中一个重要的新兴概念。在这种1型患者中,有效的自我管理已被证明与临床结果呈正相关。然而,在青少年T1D患者中,由于自然的和不断发展的与年龄相适应的态度和生物学因素,自我管理可能很困难。尽管需要父母的大力帮助和指导,但研究表明,缺乏自律和管理导致血红蛋白A1c升高。数据管理和主动反馈涉及使用物联网技术的新兴传感器网络、远程医疗以及在青少年糖尿病护理中使用社交媒体。这包括互联网,手机应用程序和软件,如Skype, Facebook等。在一组青少年儿童和年轻人(患有T1D)中,使用社交媒体可以在6个月内改善血糖控制(以糖化血红蛋白测量),并在一年底持续改善。随着这些糖尿病治疗技术的迅速发展,青少年T1D患者护理的方法也迅速发生了变化。这些技术提供了有效和实用的工具来解决治疗问题,并用于改善他们的护理和生活质量。
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引用次数: 6
Power Quality Analysis Of Six- And Twelve-Pulse Rectifiers As Series Cascaded Topologies Of The Three-Pulse Rectifier 三脉冲整流器串联级联拓扑下六脉冲和十二脉冲整流器的电能质量分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036517
A. N. Arvindan, M. A. Arshad Mohamed, AravindKumar R
Multipulse rectifier topologies comprise power diodes and are essentially three-phase unidirectional ac-dc converters. The pulse number (n) of a rectifier, defined as the number of dc voltage notches corresponding to a time period of the ac source is an important index that influences several power quality parameters associated with rectification. The parameters used to assess the efficacy of ac to dc conversion encompass characteristic harmonics including the least order harmonic (LOH) and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input ac line currents, number of commutations undergone by the rectifier in a cycle of the ac source voltage, power factor, distortion factor, fundamental power factor (displacement factor), transformer utilization factor (TUF) on the ac side; and voltage regulation, ripple frequency, voltage harmonics, crest factor (CF), form factor (FF), ripple factor (RF), rectification factor on the dc side. The six- and twelve-pulse rectifiers are deployed extensively in many applications. While the six-pulse bridge topology is ubiquitous in ac and dc drives, welding, electroplating, electrolysis, electric vehicles etc. The twelve-pulse topology that can be obtained as a series cascade of two six-pulse bridge topologies is used in high voltage dc transmission (HVDC). In this paper, the three-pulse rectifier is analyzed from the power quality perspective and the performance parameters of the six-pulse bridge topology are derived from the series cascade of two three-pulse rectifiers. The analysis is extended to the twelve-pulse topology as well. The analyses is validated by experimental results from the three-, six-, and twelve-pulse topologies.
多脉冲整流器拓扑结构包括功率二极管,本质上是三相单向交流-直流转换器。整流器的脉冲数(n),定义为与交流电源的一段时间相对应的直流电压陷槽数,是影响与整流相关的几个电能质量参数的重要指标。用于评估交直流转换效率的参数包括特征谐波,包括输入交流线路电流的最小次谐波(LOH)和总谐波失真(THD)、整流器在交流源电压的一个周期内经历的换流次数、功率因数、失真因数、基本功率因数(位移因数)、交流侧变压器利用因数(TUF);以及电压调节、纹波频率、电压谐波、波峰因子(CF)、形状因子(FF)、纹波因子(RF)、直流侧整流因子。六脉冲和十二脉冲整流器广泛应用于许多应用中。而六脉冲电桥拓扑在交直流驱动、焊接、电镀、电解、电动汽车等领域普遍存在。在高压直流输电(HVDC)中使用的是由两个六脉冲桥拓扑串联而成的十二脉冲拓扑。本文从电能质量的角度对三脉冲整流器进行了分析,并通过两个三脉冲整流器的串联级联得到了六脉冲桥式拓扑的性能参数。该分析也扩展到十二脉冲拓扑结构。通过三脉冲、六脉冲和十二脉冲拓扑结构的实验结果验证了分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and Implementation of HOT Standby Operation of Variable Frequency Drives 变频驱动器热待机操作的分析与实现
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036487
L. Ashok kumar, V. Indragandhi, R. Madhuvanthani
The main focus of this work is the study of various drive redundant operation possibilities. In this work, different techniques adopted in real time applications for drive redundancy operation are studied. Also drive redundancy operation carried out by various manufacturers are investigated and are included in the paper. The comparisons of various types of drive redundancy operations are also explained. Out of all these techniques, HOT STANDBY (HS) option of Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) is chosen and analyzed. Phase Locked Loop (PLL) techniques for analyzing the frequency and phase angle information of three phase signals are studied. Out of all the available three phase PLL, the appropriate PLL for this research is chosen and is implemented using Simulink environment. The chosen PLL is DDSRF-PLL which is used to check and correct drive synchronization dynamically. The proposed HS operation is implemented using Simulink and feasibility of the technique is studied. This setup is simplest and low cost design of HS option of VFDs.
本工作的主要重点是研究各种驱动冗余操作的可能性。在本工作中,研究了在驱动器冗余操作的实时应用中采用的不同技术。此外,还调查了各制造商进行的驱动器冗余操作,并包括在论文中。各种类型的驱动器冗余操作的比较也解释了。在所有这些技术中,选择并分析了变频驱动(VFD)的热待机(HS)选项。研究了用于分析三相信号频率和相角信息的锁相环技术。在所有可用的三相锁相环中,选择适合本研究的锁相环并使用Simulink环境实现。所选锁相环为ddsrf锁相环,用于动态检查和校正驱动器同步。利用Simulink实现了所提出的HS操作,并对该技术的可行性进行了研究。这种设置是vfd HS选项中最简单和低成本的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of enhanced PID controller in embedded platform for realtime applications 嵌入式平台中增强型PID控制器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036491
V. Thomas, K. Srinivasan
Most of the industrial processes are employed with conventional Proportional Integral Derivative Controller. To keep up with the raising trends of automation, digital controller technology is employed using a low cost microcontroller to control various processes as per user requirement. This paper proposes a standalone embedded PID controller with enhanced features using an Arduino which is capable to be used for any small scale processes replacing the need of a PLC The Arduino UNO is set up in such a way that it can support plug and play functionality. The designed controller has seven variants of control schemes namely P, PI, PI with Anti-reset windup, PID, PID with anti-reset windup, Process Variable – derivative (PV-d), PV-d with anti-reset windup controllers. The real time validation of proposed closed loop control schemes is demonstrated using a series RLC circuit and the results of all variants of controller reveal that the design can achieve proper and effective control. The advantages of this design include low power consumption, simple structure and convenient installation.
大多数工业过程采用传统的比例积分导数控制器。为了跟上自动化的发展趋势,采用数字控制器技术,采用低成本的单片机,根据用户的要求控制各种过程。本文提出了一个独立的嵌入式PID控制器,具有增强的功能,使用Arduino,能够用于任何小规模的过程,取代PLC的需要。Arduino UNO以这样的方式设置,它可以支持即插即用功能。所设计的控制器有7种控制方案,即P、PI、PI带防复位绕组、PID、PID带防复位绕组、过程变量导数(PV-d)、PV-d带防复位绕组控制器。采用串联RLC电路对所提出的闭环控制方案进行了实时验证,各种控制器的结果表明,所设计的闭环控制方案能够实现合理有效的控制。本设计具有功耗低、结构简单、安装方便等优点。
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引用次数: 1
Neural Network based Vehicle Number Plate Recognition System 基于神经网络的车牌识别系统
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036497
R. Rajathilagam, K. Sivamani, R. Seetharaman, D. Nedumaran
In this paper, we have developed Vehicle Number Plate Recognition (VNPR) system, where can be installed in the tollgate and high security surveillance area. The main aim of this work is implemented as an autonomous system to control the process of payment fee and parking allocation in tollgates and shopping mall. The novelty of this work is the neural network based genetic algorithm derived to detect and recognize the vehicle number plate details as an digital image. Identifying the vehicle through the recognition of its VNPR using low level digital image processing algorithms and neural network algorithms.
本文开发了车辆车牌识别系统,该系统可以安装在收费站和高安全监控区域。本工作的主要目的是作为一个自治系统来控制收费站和购物中心的收费和停车分配过程。该工作的新颖之处在于基于神经网络的遗传算法,以数字图像的形式检测和识别车牌细节。采用低级数字图像处理算法和神经网络算法对车辆的VNPR进行识别。
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引用次数: 3
Theoretical Model and Simulations of Different Lengths of Tube for Electromagnetic Forming 不同管材长度电磁成形的理论模型与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEDC47771.2019.9036710
Chaitali. R. Bansode, R. C
Electromagnetic forming is an impulse high-speed forming technology using a pulsed magnetic field to apply Lorentz’ forces to workpiece preferably made of a high electrically conductive material without mechanical contact and without a working medium. This technology is used for joining, cutting, shaping and welding of dissimilar metals. Due to tremendously high velocities in comparison to conventional processes, forming restrictions can be extended to several materials. This paper focuses on the effect of varying tube length on magnetic field distribution and displacement. Using simulations by adjusting tube lengths, a variety of different shapes can be obtained. It is essential to examine deformation styles of the workpiece to be capable to forecast the deforming trends of tubes and make advantageous use of electromagnetic forming.
电磁成形是一种利用脉冲磁场对工件施加洛伦兹力的脉冲高速成形技术,工件最好由高导电性材料制成,没有机械接触,没有工作介质。该技术用于异种金属的连接、切割、成型和焊接。由于与传统工艺相比速度非常快,成形限制可以扩展到几种材料。本文主要研究了不同管长对磁场分布和位移的影响。通过调整管长进行模拟,可以得到各种不同的形状。为了预测管件的变形趋势,充分利用电磁成形技术,对管件的变形类型进行研究是十分必要的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 2nd International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC)
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