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An Aggregation Framework for Digital Humanities Infrastructures: The PARTHENOS Experience 数字人文基础设施的聚合框架:PARTHENOS经验
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V8N1P33
L. Frosini, A. Bardi, P. Manghi, P. Pagano
Digital Humanities Infrastructures (DHIs) are research infrastructures supporting researchers in the field of humanities by providing ICT tools and facilities for performing their studies and investigation activities. A DHI typically serves either researchers of one specific sector of humanities (e.g. history, archaeology) or focused research groups working on specific research topics (e.g. studies on the holocaust, on a specific manuscript), with little or no re-use of tools, services and data that could be shared and successfully adopted to answer research questions of different research disciplines. This fragmentation often represents a barrier to inter-disciplinary research collaborations. We present a technical framework for the federation of DHIs where tools, data, services, and knowledge available from each DHI are shared in an integrated environment where researchers can collaborate on specific research topics by creating customized Virtual Research Environments.
数字人文基础设施(DHIs)是支持人文领域研究人员的研究基础设施,为他们的研究和调查活动提供ICT工具和设施。DHI通常为某一特定人文学科(如历史、考古学)的研究人员或从事特定研究主题(如大屠杀研究、特定手稿)的重点研究小组提供服务,很少或根本不重用可以共享并成功采用的工具、服务和数据,以回答不同研究学科的研究问题。这种碎片化往往是跨学科研究合作的障碍。我们为ddi联盟提供了一个技术框架,其中每个DHI提供的工具、数据、服务和知识在一个集成环境中共享,研究人员可以通过创建定制的虚拟研究环境就特定的研究主题进行协作。
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引用次数: 6
Enhancing the Experience of the Western Xia Imperial Tombs Heritage Site (PRC, Ningxia) through Animated Installations 通过动画装置增强西夏皇陵遗址(中国,宁夏)的体验
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V8N1P1
Shenshen Luo, Ben Shedd, Andrea Nanetti
In 2015, the government of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the Peoples’ Republic of China decided to develop a large-scale museum in Yinchuan to serve the region using the history of both the Tangut people (since the seventh century CE) and Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227) as themes. The School of Art, Design and Media at Nanyang Technological University Singapore (NTU-ADM) was asked to propose the concept design for an underground tunnel linking the museum to the archaeological site of the Western Xia Imperial Tombs. The ADM-NTU research team, composed by the authors of this paper, proposed to use the tunnel to display animated installations able to both link and enhance the cultural heritage experience of the museum and the archaeological site. This paper presents the overall process of the concept design and its results.
2015年,中华人民共和国宁夏回族自治区政府决定在银川建设一座大型博物馆,以唐朝(公元7世纪以来)和西夏(1038-1227年)的历史为主题,为银川服务。新加坡南洋理工大学艺术、设计与媒体学院(NTU-ADM)被要求为连接博物馆和西夏皇陵考古遗址的地下隧道提出概念设计。由本文作者组成的ADM-NTU研究小组提出,利用隧道展示动画装置,既能连接又能增强博物馆和考古遗址的文化遗产体验。本文介绍了概念设计的总体过程和结果。
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引用次数: 4
Must See Advisor for Kyoto 京都必看顾问
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V8N1P79
N. Maiellaro, Naoko Oishi, Antonietta Varasano
This article describes a multimedia interactive map developed as sample for the municipality of Kyoto, based on a single HTML page using AJAX, with a client-side control mechanism using jQuery components. The application supports better connections between resources and the places they refer to: the user could select a Point of Interest (PoI) through its multimedia contents using their previews (in a gallery or in a tile window) or their names reported in a list. PoIs—visualized on the map with multi-shape markers using a set of unambiguous colors—could be filtered through their categories and types, accessibility status and time line, thus improving the system usability.
本文描述了一个为京都市开发的多媒体交互式地图示例,该地图基于使用AJAX的单个HTML页面,具有使用jQuery组件的客户端控制机制。该应用程序支持资源和它们所指的地方之间更好的连接:用户可以使用预览(在图库或互动程序窗口中)或列表中报告的姓名,通过其多媒体内容选择兴趣点(PoI)。PoIs——使用一组明确的颜色在地图上用多形状标记可视化——可以通过其类别和类型、可访问性状态和时间线进行过滤,从而提高系统的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
A proposal for a new standard quantification of damages of cultural heritages, based on 3D scanning 一种基于三维扫描的文化遗产损害量化新标准的建议
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V8N1P121
R. Galantucci, F. Fatiguso, L. Galantucci
In the field of Architectural Restoration, conservation is a fundamental matter to ensure the durability of a built heritage, with historical and artistic values. The process of Conservation consists in the planning of series of interventions, preceded by an accurate phase of investigation about all the main aspects characterizing the artefact. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a preliminary assessment of the general conditions and, eventually, to appraise the presence of pathologies, according to the recommendations contained in the International and European Standards. However, the limit of the major existing legislations is the lack of quantitative criteria to identify and classify alterations. This work aims to make a proposal for an integration of the existing standards, with the identification of meaningful parameters in correspondence of damages. The example application of the study is conducted on Palazzo Palmieri (Monopoli – Italy), through the analysis of photogrammetric 3D models.
在建筑修复领域,保护是确保具有历史和艺术价值的建筑遗产持久性的根本问题。保护过程包括规划一系列干预措施,然后对文物的所有主要方面进行准确的调查。因此,有必要根据国际和欧洲标准中的建议,对一般情况进行初步评估,并最终评估病理的存在。然而,现有主要立法的局限性在于缺乏识别和分类变更的定量标准。这项工作旨在提出整合现有标准的建议,确定与损害相对应的有意义的参数。通过对摄影测量三维模型的分析,本研究在Palazzo Palmieri(Monopoli–Italy)进行了实例应用。
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引用次数: 11
Environmental technologies to safeguard coastal heritage 保护沿海遗产的环境技术
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V8N1P61
E. Armenio, F. Serio, M. Mossa
In recent years, an increasing awareness of the importance of the coastal heritage has been raised. Coastal zones represent the interface between land and sea, and are characterized by ecosystems, natural resources, historical urban centres and traditions. During the last decades, both human activities conducted in coastal areas and the occurrence of natural hazards have increased their vulnerability. Thus, coastal management plans have been developed, focusing on the safeguard and enhancement of cultural and environmental heritage of these areas. For this purpose, several technologies have been proposed. The present paper discusses on the main critical issues affecting coastal heritage, paying attention to the coast of the Apulian region, in southern Italy. The most widely used technologies and the last frontiers to safeguard coastal areas are presented and some recent results in their application are shown.
近年来,人们越来越意识到沿海遗产的重要性。海岸带代表着陆地和海洋之间的界面,以生态系统、自然资源、历史城市中心和传统为特征。在过去几十年中,沿海地区的人类活动和自然灾害的发生都增加了它们的脆弱性。因此,制定了海岸管理计划,重点是保护和加强这些地区的文化和环境遗产。为此,已经提出了几种技术。本文以意大利南部阿普利亚地区的海岸为例,讨论了影响海岸遗产的主要关键问题。介绍了最广泛使用的技术和保护沿海地区的最后前沿,并展示了其应用的一些最新成果。
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引用次数: 7
A virtual reconfiguration of two destroyed neighborhoods in the Old Town of Palermo 巴勒莫旧城两个被毁街区的虚拟重建
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V8N1P93
G. Girgenti
The proposed contribution deals with the topic of virtual three-dimensional reconstructions on an urban scale. The choice was oriented on significant samples of city portions that over the centuries have undergone substantial transformations or distortions: the aim is to reconstruct their history backwards, starting from the current survey and using the tools of virtual representation to reconfigure the forms of the past and tell their events. From here comes the idea to create, for pieces, a hypertextual study of the urban image of Palermo: the theme of the transformation of the city, of change and of complexity, opens up differentiated research paths. The hypertext choice was almost obvious: in the description of the city and its use the different references (texts, maps, photos, three-dimensional models) can be used in multiple and dynamic aggregations. The report develops in a diachronic manner, using the overlapping of several information layers to set some remarkable dates on which to think about the urban image therein expressed.
提议的贡献涉及城市规模上的虚拟三维重建的主题。这个选择是针对几个世纪以来经历了重大转变或扭曲的城市部分的重要样本:目的是重建他们的历史,从当前的调查开始,使用虚拟表现的工具来重新配置过去的形式,并讲述他们的事件。从这里产生了对巴勒莫城市形象进行超文本研究的想法:城市转型的主题,变化和复杂性,开辟了差异化的研究路径。超文本的选择几乎是显而易见的:在城市的描述和使用中,不同的参考文献(文本、地图、照片、三维模型)可以以多种和动态的聚合方式使用。该报告以历时的方式展开,使用几个信息层的重叠来设置一些值得注意的日期,以思考其中表达的城市形象。
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引用次数: 2
Contribution of parametric modeling in the interpretation of deformations and displacements of wooden trusses 参数化建模在解释木桁架变形和位移中的贡献
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V8N1P105
D. Prati, Ildeina Rrapaj, G. Mochi
The analysis of historical timber roofs is a topic widely dealt with in literature both in the disciplinary field of “theory of construction” and “construction technologies”, and in that of architectural technology and restoration. The specialist literature, however, has often simplified the constructive conception and evolution of these artifacts that, even when they stand still to date, show the signs of a long life, often hidden and little-known, even with regard to frequent changes over time. This paper aims to indicate a new methodological approach, based on generative algorithms, to attempt a more in-depth and transversal understanding of the behavior of these wooden structures, focusing on geometric surveying and constructive analysis. The developed method accelerates modeling procedures and it brings on new tools for analyzing these structural systems surveyed through Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) devices.
历史木制屋顶的分析是“建筑理论”和“建筑技术”学科领域以及建筑技术和修复学科领域广泛涉及的一个话题。然而,专家文献往往简化了这些人工制品的建设性概念和演变,即使它们时至今日仍然静止不动,也显示出长期存在的迹象,通常是隐藏的和鲜为人知的,即使是随着时间的推移而频繁变化。本文旨在提出一种基于生成算法的新方法,以几何测量和构造分析为重点,尝试更深入和横向地理解这些木结构的行为。该方法加快了建模过程,为地面激光扫描(TLS)测量结构系统的分析提供了新的工具。
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引用次数: 5
The third dimension of Pliny the Younger’s villa at Laurentum in S. K. Potocki’s vision s.K.波托基视野中小普林尼在劳伦斯图姆别墅的第三维度
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-26 DOI: 10.2423//I22394303V7N2P103
Mikołaj Baliszewski, J. Miziołek, M. Tarkowski
The Villa Laurentina project seeks to present Count S. K. Potocki’s brilliant vision of the legendary villa of Pliny the Younger at Laurentum near Rome, first rendered in the 1770s in over thirty colour drawings. This unique work, amazing in its formal and stylistic homogeneity, was produced in Rome, in collaboration with two Italian artists – Giuseppe Manocchi and Vincenzo Brenna – and probably Franciszek Smuglewicz, a Polish painter active in Rome. All the architectural plans, sections of facades and walls of the rooms are provided with scale bars in palmi romani and braccia polacche. The first stage of the project was to transfer the eighteenth-century drawings on to programs used in architectural planning studios. For this purpose, scans of the plates were transferred to a CAD programme, which enabled the plan traces, sections and renditions of the walls to be made. Historical systems of measurement were calculated according to the metric system.
Laurentina别墅项目旨在展示S.K.Potocki伯爵对罗马附近Laurentum的小普林尼传奇别墅的辉煌愿景,该别墅于17世纪70年代首次以30多幅彩色图纸绘制。这幅独特的作品在形式和风格上都具有惊人的同质性,是在罗马与两位意大利艺术家——朱塞佩·马诺奇和文森佐·布伦纳——以及活跃在罗马的波兰画家弗朗西斯泽克·斯穆格尔维奇合作创作的。房间的所有建筑平面图、立面部分和墙壁都配有palmi romani和braccia polacche的比例尺。该项目的第一阶段是将18世纪的图纸转移到建筑规划工作室使用的程序中。为此,将板材的扫描转移到CAD程序中,该程序可以制作墙壁的平面图、剖面图和复制图。历史计量系统是根据公制计算的。
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引用次数: 0
The Gallery of the Castromediano’s Castle. Three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual representation Castromediano城堡的画廊。三维重建与虚拟再现
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-26 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V7N2P13
V. Valzano, F. Negro, R. Foschi
The Ducal Castle Castromediano–Limburg was built around the sixteenth century in the historic centre of Cavallino, a town renowned for its excellence in the arts and culture, located in Salento south of Lecce (Italy).  The Castle, also known as Ducal Palace, was the home of the illustrious Duke Sigismondo Castromediano, a man of great culture, archaeologist, writer and indomitable patriot of the Italian Risorgimento. The Gallery, which is one of the most important part of the castle, is a magnificent reception hall richly decorated and adorned by numerous sculptures. Today, the magnificent Gallery shows the signs of aging and improper use. Therefore, a restoration of the spaces has already been planned. The Gallery of Castromediano’s Castle, classified as heritage of significant cultural and artistic importance, was the subject of a digital acquisition project, a three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual representation performed by CEIT (Euro-Mediterranean Centre for Technology Innovation for the Cultural and environmental Heritage and Biomedicine). The high-resolution 3D digital acquisition was performed using a time-of-flight 3D laser scanner and a campaign of photographic shooting of the frescoed surfaces. A 3D model, at two different levels of detail (LoD), was created, in full color, along with the animation of the model according to a predefined path that allows the user to enjoy, by various media, a virtual tour of the Gallery in a guided, detailed, complete and full-immersive way. The high-resolution 3D model will be a useful tool for the future conservation and restoration of the Gallery. It can be consulted andor updated remotely for in-depth studies of historical and artistic nature.
Castromediano-Limburg公爵城堡建于16世纪左右,位于Cavallino的历史中心,Cavallino是一个以其卓越的艺术和文化而闻名的小镇,位于莱切(意大利)南部的萨伦托。这座城堡,也被称为公爵宫,是著名的西吉斯蒙多·卡斯特罗米迪亚诺公爵的家,他是意大利复兴运动的伟大文化、考古学家、作家和不屈不挠的爱国者。画廊是城堡最重要的部分之一,是一个华丽的接待大厅,装饰着许多雕塑。今天,宏伟的画廊显示出老化和使用不当的迹象。因此,已经计划对空间进行恢复。Castromediano城堡的画廊被列为具有重要文化和艺术意义的遗产,是由CEIT(欧洲-地中海文化和环境遗产及生物医学技术创新中心)进行的数字收购项目的主题,这是一个三维重建和虚拟表现。使用飞行时间3D激光扫描仪和一系列壁画表面的摄影拍摄来进行高分辨率3D数字采集。在两个不同的细节层次(LoD)上创建了一个全彩色的3D模型,并根据预定义的路径创建了模型动画,使用户可以通过各种媒体以一种有向导的、详细的、完整的和完全沉浸式的方式享受虚拟的画廊之旅。高分辨率的3D模型将成为未来保护和修复画廊的有用工具。它可以进行远程咨询和更新,以深入研究历史和艺术性质。
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引用次数: 7
Topographic analysis and photo interpretation of historical and recent aerial images. A case study: the ancient civo settlement (Taviano - Le) 历史和近期航空图像的地形分析和照片解读。案例研究:古代civo定居点(Taviano-Le)
IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-26 DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V7N2P51
Barbara Pezzulla
This study presents the results of topographic research on the Salento territory with a particular focus on a settlement of Civo (Taviano - Le) through the use of the integrated aerial photographical study. The metodology used derives from the integration of survey data with analysis foto documentation from different periods (historical and recent aerial photos, vertical and oblique) with the aim of giving an explanation for historical archeological issues and instance of tutelage. The preliminary results show a complex situation that may be better understood with systematic and extensive technological investigations.
本研究通过使用综合航空摄影研究,介绍了萨伦托地区的地形研究结果,特别关注了Civo(塔维亚诺-勒)定居点。所使用的方法源于将调查数据与不同时期的分析照片文献(历史和最近的航空照片,垂直和倾斜)相结合,目的是对历史考古问题和监护实例进行解释。初步结果显示了一个复杂的情况,通过系统和广泛的技术调查可以更好地理解。
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引用次数: 1
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SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology
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