This special issue of SCIRES-IT is primarily dedicated to the Workshop “Open Science: new models of scientific communication and research evaluation” held at CEIT-University of Salento (Italy), on 30 January 2019. It contains most of the speakers’ papers and some other relevant contributions related to research evaluation issues.
{"title":"Editorial. A Special Issue of SCIRES-IT on the “Open Science: new models of scientific communication and research evaluation”","authors":"V. Valzano, M. Cigola, P. Gargiulo","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10SPI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10SPI","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue of SCIRES-IT is primarily dedicated to the Workshop “Open Science: new models of scientific communication and research evaluation” held at CEIT-University of Salento (Italy), on 30 January 2019. It contains most of the speakers’ papers and some other relevant contributions related to research evaluation issues.","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48066869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Science is a topic of remakable importance, currently debated at national and international level, which challenges current scientific communication and research evaluation. In the Open Science context scholarly communities (sciences, social sciences, humanities) as well as research performing organizations (universities and research centers), conference of rectors, national evaluation agencies cultural and scientific associations, professors, young researchers, publishers and university library systems, are all involved. The problems concerning Open Science and the evaluation criteria of scientific research are many, complex and in constant evolution.
{"title":"Open Science: new models of scientific communication and research evaluation","authors":"V. Valzano","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10SP5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10SP5","url":null,"abstract":"Open Science is a topic of remakable importance, currently debated at national and international level, which challenges current scientific communication and research evaluation. In the Open Science context scholarly communities (sciences, social sciences, humanities) as well as research performing organizations (universities and research centers), conference of rectors, national evaluation agencies cultural and scientific associations, professors, young researchers, publishers and university library systems, are all involved. The problems concerning Open Science and the evaluation criteria of scientific research are many, complex and in constant evolution.","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42405244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1P53
Sabine Frommel, F. Apollonio, M. Gaiani, Gianna Bertacchi
This paper analyses possible interpretations of the unbuilt Leonardo's project for the tiburio of the Milan cathedral, depicted in two sheets of the Codex Atlanticus , using digital tools, mainly 3D modelling techniques. Starting from existing studies and hypothetical reconstructions of Leonardo’s project, exploiting only analogue methods (i.e. 2D drawing techniques), new in-depth analyses are presented. In detail the use of 3D modelling allows a systematic analysis of the possible solutions for the ability to easily reconstruct the plan of each solution investigated starting from the section represented by Leonardo in the Codex Atlanticus . Results lead to multiple interpretative solutions of this complex architecture.
{"title":"Some reconstruction hypotheses of Leonardo’s project for the tiburio of the Milan cathedral by using 3D digital models","authors":"Sabine Frommel, F. Apollonio, M. Gaiani, Gianna Bertacchi","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1P53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1P53","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses possible interpretations of the unbuilt Leonardo's project for the tiburio of the Milan cathedral, depicted in two sheets of the Codex Atlanticus , using digital tools, mainly 3D modelling techniques. Starting from existing studies and hypothetical reconstructions of Leonardo’s project, exploiting only analogue methods (i.e. 2D drawing techniques), new in-depth analyses are presented. In detail the use of 3D modelling allows a systematic analysis of the possible solutions for the ability to easily reconstruct the plan of each solution investigated starting from the section represented by Leonardo in the Codex Atlanticus . Results lead to multiple interpretative solutions of this complex architecture.","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"53-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48240034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1P43
Anke Naujokat, H. Schlimme, Felix Martin, T. Glitsch
Building archaeology (Historische Bauforschung) is an internationally renowned methodology for investigating historic buildings in research, heritage preservation and planning. It is a hands-on process which documents the geometry, construction, materiality, usage, form, and meaning of buildings and makes it possible to trace the processes of their creation throughout the various layers of time embodied in their fabric. Despite the extensive use of digital tools within its workflows building archeology has not yet embraced the digital age as firmly as other disciplines. While the research community has long been interconnected via societies and conferences, there still is no digital platform for the overarching valorisation of scientific building documentations. Baureka.online , a research data repository, catalogue and archive for building archeology in the German speaking area, seeks to provide an innovative answer to this urgent desideratum .
{"title":"baureka.online - Research Repository, Catalogue and Archive for Architectural History and Building Archaeology","authors":"Anke Naujokat, H. Schlimme, Felix Martin, T. Glitsch","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1P43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1P43","url":null,"abstract":"Building archaeology (Historische Bauforschung) is an internationally renowned methodology for investigating historic buildings in research, heritage preservation and planning. It is a hands-on process which documents the geometry, construction, materiality, usage, form, and meaning of buildings and makes it possible to trace the processes of their creation throughout the various layers of time embodied in their fabric. Despite the extensive use of digital tools within its workflows building archeology has not yet embraced the digital age as firmly as other disciplines. While the research community has long been interconnected via societies and conferences, there still is no digital platform for the overarching valorisation of scientific building documentations. Baureka.online , a research data repository, catalogue and archive for building archeology in the German speaking area, seeks to provide an innovative answer to this urgent desideratum .","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"43-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46302363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1P93
Julian Bauch, Gunnar Schulz-Lehnfeld
The paper presents two showcases in which construction details of ashlar butts, tool marks, and the respective surface treatment in the works of Michelangelo and Giuliano da Sangallo have been studied. One of the main challenges in both projects was to choose the appropriate documentation method for the capturing of the small scale traces. After the documentation the collected data was converted to 3D models in U3D format that have been embedded in pdf sheets. This enabled the three dimensional data to be made publicly available via the project homepages.
{"title":"Digital documentation of construction details in the architecture of Michelangelo and Giuliano da Sangallo","authors":"Julian Bauch, Gunnar Schulz-Lehnfeld","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1P93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1P93","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents two showcases in which construction details of ashlar butts, tool marks, and the respective surface treatment in the works of Michelangelo and Giuliano da Sangallo have been studied. One of the main challenges in both projects was to choose the appropriate documentation method for the capturing of the small scale traces. After the documentation the collected data was converted to 3D models in U3D format that have been embedded in pdf sheets. This enabled the three dimensional data to be made publicly available via the project homepages.","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42564103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1PI
V. Valzano, M. Cigola
In 2020 SCIRES-IT (SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology) eJournal turns ten. This Editorial focuses on the history and main results of SCIRES-IT over these ten years and on future prospects
{"title":"Editorial. Opening of the 10th year of SCIRES-IT","authors":"V. Valzano, M. Cigola","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1PI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1PI","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020 SCIRES-IT (SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology) eJournal turns ten. This Editorial focuses on the history and main results of SCIRES-IT over these ten years and on future prospects","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47795427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1P19
Mieke Pfarr-Harfst
Digital 2D and 3D visualizations play a representative as well as an operative role in the field of investigation of Cultural Heritage. At the beginning these digital 2D and 3D visualizations were especially used to present results of research projects, but today they become more and more a scientific tool during the research process. Digital 2D and 3D visualisations have the potential to extend the traditional methods of all participating disciplines in research of Cultural Heritage. Thus, these visualisations could be defined as spatial and object-related iconic epistemological models and media. In these iconic models the knowledge is collected, merged and made visible.
{"title":"Digital 2D and 3D visualisations as iconic epistemological models","authors":"Mieke Pfarr-Harfst","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1P19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1P19","url":null,"abstract":"Digital 2D and 3D visualizations play a representative as well as an operative role in the field of investigation of Cultural Heritage. At the beginning these digital 2D and 3D visualizations were especially used to present results of research projects, but today they become more and more a scientific tool during the research process. Digital 2D and 3D visualisations have the potential to extend the traditional methods of all participating disciplines in research of Cultural Heritage. Thus, these visualisations could be defined as spatial and object-related iconic epistemological models and media. In these iconic models the knowledge is collected, merged and made visible.","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"19-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47381349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1P31
M. Pöchtrager, G. Styhler-Aydın, G. Hochreiner, T. Özkan, M. Döring-Williams, N. Pfeifer
The paper describes a project to generate digital 3D geometric and structural models of historic roof structures made of timber in a highly automated way directly out of 3D laser scan data. Within an interdisciplinary workflow, the new approach provides digital data of the timber structures in formats which can be used easily for the subsequent architectural analysis and structural assessment. Compared to conventional methods, the project aims to replace labour intensive manual work of 3D documentation and modelling of historic roof structures by a time-saving digital workflow enabling straight exchange of data and results between surveyors, architects and structural engineers.
{"title":"Bridging the gap. Digital models of historic roof structures for enhanced interdisciplinary research","authors":"M. Pöchtrager, G. Styhler-Aydın, G. Hochreiner, T. Özkan, M. Döring-Williams, N. Pfeifer","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1P31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1P31","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes a project to generate digital 3D geometric and structural models of historic roof structures made of timber in a highly automated way directly out of 3D laser scan data. Within an interdisciplinary workflow, the new approach provides digital data of the timber structures in formats which can be used easily for the subsequent architectural analysis and structural assessment. Compared to conventional methods, the project aims to replace labour intensive manual work of 3D documentation and modelling of historic roof structures by a time-saving digital workflow enabling straight exchange of data and results between surveyors, architects and structural engineers.","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"31-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49095681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1P1
Sabine Frommel, H. Schlimme
This number of SCIRES-IT is a special issue on Virtual Models and Scientific Value , which summarises significant outcomes from the international meeting and conference series on “3D models in the history of art, architecture and archaeology”. Key topics include the documentation and analysis of architecture with digital means, processes of and tools for the semi-automatic analysis of e.g. point cloud representations, practices of modelling and the use of virtual models for answering innovative research questions in architectural history. Collaboration and exchange platforms for digitally native projects, which aim at preserving and fostering their scientific quality, are a further focus
{"title":"Editorial. Virtual models and scientific value","authors":"Sabine Frommel, H. Schlimme","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1P1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1P1","url":null,"abstract":"This number of SCIRES-IT is a special issue on Virtual Models and Scientific Value , which summarises significant outcomes from the international meeting and conference series on “3D models in the history of art, architecture and archaeology”. Key topics include the documentation and analysis of architecture with digital means, processes of and tools for the semi-automatic analysis of e.g. point cloud representations, practices of modelling and the use of virtual models for answering innovative research questions in architectural history. Collaboration and exchange platforms for digitally native projects, which aim at preserving and fostering their scientific quality, are a further focus","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68804227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-07DOI: 10.2423/I22394303V10N1P83
H. Schlimme, Bernadeta Schäfer, Olga Zenker, Constanze Bieber
Our ethnoarchaeological investigation of the Nubian island of Bijje in southern Egypt made special methodological demands on the integration of ethnological and architectural research data. Evaluation and analysis of the architectural heritage under study was conducted on the basis of classical building research methods and interviews with former inhabitants. The results can be presented only in context. We aimed at linkage of all data in a single data model. In this paper, the methodological approach of data management is described in detail.
{"title":"The Nubian village of Balle: Social and spatial structure explained using a virtual model","authors":"H. Schlimme, Bernadeta Schäfer, Olga Zenker, Constanze Bieber","doi":"10.2423/I22394303V10N1P83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V10N1P83","url":null,"abstract":"Our ethnoarchaeological investigation of the Nubian island of Bijje in southern Egypt made special methodological demands on the integration of ethnological and architectural research data. Evaluation and analysis of the architectural heritage under study was conducted on the basis of classical building research methods and interviews with former inhabitants. The results can be presented only in context. We aimed at linkage of all data in a single data model. In this paper, the methodological approach of data management is described in detail.","PeriodicalId":42707,"journal":{"name":"SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"83-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45480125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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