Abstract:Aflatoxins in crops pose a risk to food safety and have been detected in samples of Haitian peanuts. Using an interdisciplinary commodity chain approach, this paper examines the factors that increase the likelihood of aflatoxin contamination in the country's peanut supply. The results indicate that contamination risk is influenced by political, organizational, institutional, socio-economic, technological, and environmental constraints. A systemic analysis was performed to examine how such factors affect the quality of peanuts as they pass through the commodity chain. The results of our study offer broad insights into the challenges of preventing aflatoxins and protecting food safety in Haiti.Resumen:Las aflatoxinas en los cultivos representan un riesgo para la seguridad alimentaria y se han detectado en muestras de maní haitiano. Utilizando un enfoque interdisciplinario de cadena de productos básicos, este documento examina los factores que aumentan la probabilidad de contaminación por aflatoxinas en el suministro de maní del país. Los resultados indican que el riesgo de contaminación está influenciado por restricciones políticas, organizacionales, institucionales, socioeconómicas, tecnológicas y ambientales. Se realizó un análisis sistémico para examinar cómo dichos factores afectan la calidad del maní a medida que pasan por la cadena productiva. Los resultados de nuestro estudio ofrecen amplias perspectivas sobre los desafíos de prevenir las aflatoxinas y proteger la seguridad alimentaria en Haití.Résumé:Les aflatoxines représentent un danger pour la sécurité alimentaire et leur présence a été signalée dans des échantillons d'arachide en Haïti. Cet article utilise l'approche interdisciplinaire de l'analyse des filières pour examiner les différents facteurs qui participent à l'altération de la qualité des produits du producteur au consommateur final. Les résultats mettent en évidence des contraintes politiques, organisationnelles, institutionnelles, socioéconomiques, technologiques et environnementales. Un schéma systémique montre les liens entre ces facteurs et la manière dont ils contribuent à affecter la qualité des produits dans la filière arachide. Cette étude ouvre ainsi sur une meilleure compréhension des défis relatifs à la prévention des aflatoxines et la préservation de l'innocuité alimentaire en Haïti.
摘要:作物中的黄曲霉毒素对食品安全构成威胁，在海天花生样品中检测到黄曲霉毒素。采用跨学科的商品链方法，本文研究了增加该国花生供应中黄曲霉毒素污染可能性的因素。结果表明，污染风险受政治、组织、制度、社会经济、技术和环境约束的影响。进行了系统分析，以检查这些因素如何影响花生在商品链中的质量。我们的研究结果为海地预防黄曲霉毒素和保护食品安全的挑战提供了广泛的见解。简历:黄曲霉属植物代表了一种特殊的食品安全问题，即在maní海地发现黄曲霉属植物。利用跨学科的产品流程básicos，通过文件检查工厂的数量和可能性，contaminación和黄曲霉毒素的管理，maní和país。Los resultados indican que el riesgo de contaminación estestinfluenciado por restricciones políticas, organizacales, institutales, socioeconómicas, tecnológicas y ambientales。请参阅realizó和análisis sistestimicao para examinar cómo两个因素影响的calidad del maní和media que pasan por la cadena productiva。研究结果表明，黄曲霉毒素的预防和保护与食品安全有关Haití。rs:黄曲霉毒素代表的是无危险的、无危险的、无危险的、无危险的、无危险的、无危险的、无危险的和无危险的。这篇文章运用了l' approach，跨学科的方法和l'analyse ' des filidres，为考官提供了不同的可变因素，为参与者提供了l' altde la qualit des products du producteur au consommateur final。从政治、组织、机构、社会、经济、技术和环境等方面来看，“”。不确定的因素和不确定的因素不会影响产品的质量，也不会影响产品的质量。在此基础上，确定了与黄曲霉毒素和无辜者之间的关系，并确定了与黄曲霉毒素和无辜者之间的关系。
{"title":"Factors influencing aflatoxin contamination in Haiti's peanut commodity chain","authors":"Frantz Roby Point Du Jour, P. Mundler","doi":"10.1353/crb.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/crb.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Aflatoxins in crops pose a risk to food safety and have been detected in samples of Haitian peanuts. Using an interdisciplinary commodity chain approach, this paper examines the factors that increase the likelihood of aflatoxin contamination in the country's peanut supply. The results indicate that contamination risk is influenced by political, organizational, institutional, socio-economic, technological, and environmental constraints. A systemic analysis was performed to examine how such factors affect the quality of peanuts as they pass through the commodity chain. The results of our study offer broad insights into the challenges of preventing aflatoxins and protecting food safety in Haiti.Resumen:Las aflatoxinas en los cultivos representan un riesgo para la seguridad alimentaria y se han detectado en muestras de maní haitiano. Utilizando un enfoque interdisciplinario de cadena de productos básicos, este documento examina los factores que aumentan la probabilidad de contaminación por aflatoxinas en el suministro de maní del país. Los resultados indican que el riesgo de contaminación está influenciado por restricciones políticas, organizacionales, institucionales, socioeconómicas, tecnológicas y ambientales. Se realizó un análisis sistémico para examinar cómo dichos factores afectan la calidad del maní a medida que pasan por la cadena productiva. Los resultados de nuestro estudio ofrecen amplias perspectivas sobre los desafíos de prevenir las aflatoxinas y proteger la seguridad alimentaria en Haití.Résumé:Les aflatoxines représentent un danger pour la sécurité alimentaire et leur présence a été signalée dans des échantillons d'arachide en Haïti. Cet article utilise l'approche interdisciplinaire de l'analyse des filières pour examiner les différents facteurs qui participent à l'altération de la qualité des produits du producteur au consommateur final. Les résultats mettent en évidence des contraintes politiques, organisationnelles, institutionnelles, socioéconomiques, technologiques et environnementales. Un schéma systémique montre les liens entre ces facteurs et la manière dont ils contribuent à affecter la qualité des produits dans la filière arachide. Cette étude ouvre ainsi sur une meilleure compréhension des défis relatifs à la prévention des aflatoxines et la préservation de l'innocuité alimentaire en Haïti.","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"127 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78374800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:In this article, we analyze the visions that university students have in the eastern part of Puerto Rico about the economic crisis and how it impacts their social and political positions. As well, how they define themselves and the lifestyles they promote. We understand that on the island we are witnessing a breakdown of the intergenerational consensus that responds to a complex reality, which has as its setting a country in crisis, mostly populated by adults, and oriented towards consumption and media culture. That idea of a future in which adults, inspired by intergenerational solidarity, would be responsible for directing the destiny of the new generations entered crisis, resulting in the creation of new forms of resistance and negotiation of young people against authority figures.Resumen:En este artículo se analizan las visiones particulares que tienen estudiantes universitarios en la zona este de Puerto Rico sobre la crisis económica y cómo impacta sus posicionamientos sociales y políticos. Igualmente, cómo se definen a sí mismos y los estilos de vida que promueven. Partimos del entendido de que en la isla asistimos a una ruptura del consenso intergeneracional que responde a una realidad compleja, que tiene como escenario un país en crisis, mayormente poblado por personas adultas, y orientado hacia el consumo y la cultura mediática. Aquella idea de un futuro en el que los adultos, inspirados en la solidaridad intergeneracional, serían los responsables de dirigir el destino de las nuevas generaciones entró en crisis, trayendo como resultado la creación de nuevas formas de resistencia y de negociación de los jóvenes frente a las figuras de autoridad.Resumé:Dans cet article, nous analysons les visions particulières que les étudiants universitaires ont dans la zone orientale de Porto Rico, sur la crise économique et son impact sur leurs positions sociales et politiques. Également, c'est ainsi qu'ils se définissent et les modes de vie qu'ils promeuvent. Nous partons du constat que sur l'île nous assistons à une rupture du consensus intergénérationnel qui répond à une réalité complexe, qui a pour décor un pays en crise, majoritairement peuplé d'adultes, et orienté vers la consommation et la culture médiatique. Cette idée d'un avenir dans lequel les adultes, inspirés par la solidarité intergénérationnelle, seraient chargés d'orienter le destin des nouvelles générations entrées en crise, entraînant la création de nouvelles formes de résistance et de négociation des jeunes face figures d'autorité.
摘要:本文分析了波多黎各东部大学生对经济危机的看法，以及经济危机如何影响他们的社会和政治立场。以及他们如何定义自己和他们提倡的生活方式。我们理解，在这个岛上，我们正在目睹对一种复杂现实作出反应的代际共识的破裂，这种现实的背景是一个处于危机中的国家，大多数人口是成年人，面向消费和媒体文化。在代际团结的鼓舞下，成年人将负责指导新一代的命运，这种未来的想法陷入危机，导致年轻人对权威人物产生新的抵抗和谈判形式。简历:En este artículo se analizan las visiones especique tienen students universitarios En la zone este de Puerto Rico sobre la crisis económica y cómo impacta sus posiconamientos sociales y políticos。Igualmente, cómo我们定义了一个sí mismos的los stilos de vida que promueven。Partimos del entendido德,在风光秀丽的asistimos una ruptura del consenso intergeneracional, responde蜜realidad compleja,这种科莫escenario联合国《危机,mayormente poblado角色adultas, y orientado hacia el consumo y la文化mediatica。“未来的想法是成年人的想法”，“代际团结的想法”，serían“新一代的命运的责任”entró“危机的责任”，“结果的责任”，“creación”“新形式的抵抗的责任”，“negociación”“新形式的抵抗”，“jóvenes”“权力的数字”。简历:在这篇文章中，我们分析了一些具体的问题，例如:交换交换系统，交换交换系统，交换交换系统，交换交换系统，交换交换系统，以及对交换交换系统，社会和政治立场的影响。Également, c'est ainsi qu' s see dsamisisiset et modes de vie qu' s promotion。我们的合作伙伴是一致的，我们的合作伙伴是一致的，我们的合作伙伴是一致的，我们是一致的，我们是一致的，我们是一致的，我们是一致的，我们是一致的。在成年后的交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件下，交换条件。
{"title":"El realineamiento de los registros generacionales y posicionamientos políticos y sociales de la juventud al este de Puerto Rico","authors":"Lizandra Torres Martínez","doi":"10.1353/crb.2022.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/crb.2022.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In this article, we analyze the visions that university students have in the eastern part of Puerto Rico about the economic crisis and how it impacts their social and political positions. As well, how they define themselves and the lifestyles they promote. We understand that on the island we are witnessing a breakdown of the intergenerational consensus that responds to a complex reality, which has as its setting a country in crisis, mostly populated by adults, and oriented towards consumption and media culture. That idea of a future in which adults, inspired by intergenerational solidarity, would be responsible for directing the destiny of the new generations entered crisis, resulting in the creation of new forms of resistance and negotiation of young people against authority figures.Resumen:En este artículo se analizan las visiones particulares que tienen estudiantes universitarios en la zona este de Puerto Rico sobre la crisis económica y cómo impacta sus posicionamientos sociales y políticos. Igualmente, cómo se definen a sí mismos y los estilos de vida que promueven. Partimos del entendido de que en la isla asistimos a una ruptura del consenso intergeneracional que responde a una realidad compleja, que tiene como escenario un país en crisis, mayormente poblado por personas adultas, y orientado hacia el consumo y la cultura mediática. Aquella idea de un futuro en el que los adultos, inspirados en la solidaridad intergeneracional, serían los responsables de dirigir el destino de las nuevas generaciones entró en crisis, trayendo como resultado la creación de nuevas formas de resistencia y de negociación de los jóvenes frente a las figuras de autoridad.Resumé:Dans cet article, nous analysons les visions particulières que les étudiants universitaires ont dans la zone orientale de Porto Rico, sur la crise économique et son impact sur leurs positions sociales et politiques. Également, c'est ainsi qu'ils se définissent et les modes de vie qu'ils promeuvent. Nous partons du constat que sur l'île nous assistons à une rupture du consensus intergénérationnel qui répond à une réalité complexe, qui a pour décor un pays en crise, majoritairement peuplé d'adultes, et orienté vers la consommation et la culture médiatique. Cette idée d'un avenir dans lequel les adultes, inspirés par la solidarité intergénérationnelle, seraient chargés d'orienter le destin des nouvelles générations entrées en crise, entraînant la création de nouvelles formes de résistance et de négociation des jeunes face figures d'autorité.","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"107 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84439413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Globalizing the Caribbean: Political Economy, Social Change and the Transnational Capitalist Class by Jeb Sprague (review)","authors":"Miguel A. Rivera-Quiñones","doi":"10.1353/crb.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/crb.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"161 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74860561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selwyn D. Ryan: A Great Loss (1936-2022)","authors":"A. Maingot","doi":"10.1353/crb.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/crb.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"149 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82611615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/08263663.2022.2005902
Étienne Roy Grégoire
{"title":"Dépasser les effets de rupture et historiciser la décolonisation des savoirs avec Orlando Fals Borda","authors":"Étienne Roy Grégoire","doi":"10.1080/08263663.2022.2005902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2022.2005902","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"160 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47275543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.1080/08263663.2022.2005893
Jorge A. Nállim
unable to engage in international travel or migrate out of their country. Chapter 4 is about digital power. Here she carefully notes that, in Haiti, post-earthquake, immediate recovery efforts were dependent on cellphone communication. She suggests a move toward democratizing informational access via patching or ways for people to appropriate existing digital infrastructure (OpenStreetMap, for example) to suit their needs. Chapter 5 is about bordering power. In this chapter, Sheller provides a detailed account of her own crossing of the Haiti– Dominican Republic border. The territoriality of each state is blurred, as the two lakes that separate the island into two are slowly eroding the “border”. This chapter once again reminds us of the “human-made” aspect of the state, territoriality and territory. Finally, Chapter 6 examines sexual power. This is a poignant reminder that tourist destinations are perpetuating forms of exploitation that trace back to slavery and that “violent access to gendered and racialized subaltern bodies continues” (p. 129). Her concluding chapters outline that alternatives to each of the forms of power she presented are possible, ways they could be appropriated from below, and how those alternatives will allow these islands to survive (and thrive) in the Anthropocene. Throughout her book, Sheller discusses these issues with finesse and shows great respect to the local population. She is deeply aware of her positionality in the disaster recovery in Haiti and her privileges, and as such she is also critical of how complicit she is in reproducing the inequalities she describes. This self-awareness shows great maturity and demonstrates how decolonial thinking is possible. Although she draws on other Caribbean experiences, notably that of Puerto Rico, this book would certainly have been even richer with more examples from more other Caribbean Islands. Nevertheless, this book makes an important contribution to decolonial studies and Caribbean studies. I believe this book will become an indispensable read for anyone who wants to work toward a just recovery and a more sustainable future.
{"title":"La Revista de Historia de América. Silvio Zavala y la red de estudios americanistas, 1938–1948","authors":"Jorge A. Nállim","doi":"10.1080/08263663.2022.2005893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2022.2005893","url":null,"abstract":"unable to engage in international travel or migrate out of their country. Chapter 4 is about digital power. Here she carefully notes that, in Haiti, post-earthquake, immediate recovery efforts were dependent on cellphone communication. She suggests a move toward democratizing informational access via patching or ways for people to appropriate existing digital infrastructure (OpenStreetMap, for example) to suit their needs. Chapter 5 is about bordering power. In this chapter, Sheller provides a detailed account of her own crossing of the Haiti– Dominican Republic border. The territoriality of each state is blurred, as the two lakes that separate the island into two are slowly eroding the “border”. This chapter once again reminds us of the “human-made” aspect of the state, territoriality and territory. Finally, Chapter 6 examines sexual power. This is a poignant reminder that tourist destinations are perpetuating forms of exploitation that trace back to slavery and that “violent access to gendered and racialized subaltern bodies continues” (p. 129). Her concluding chapters outline that alternatives to each of the forms of power she presented are possible, ways they could be appropriated from below, and how those alternatives will allow these islands to survive (and thrive) in the Anthropocene. Throughout her book, Sheller discusses these issues with finesse and shows great respect to the local population. She is deeply aware of her positionality in the disaster recovery in Haiti and her privileges, and as such she is also critical of how complicit she is in reproducing the inequalities she describes. This self-awareness shows great maturity and demonstrates how decolonial thinking is possible. Although she draws on other Caribbean experiences, notably that of Puerto Rico, this book would certainly have been even richer with more examples from more other Caribbean Islands. Nevertheless, this book makes an important contribution to decolonial studies and Caribbean studies. I believe this book will become an indispensable read for anyone who wants to work toward a just recovery and a more sustainable future.","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"169 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59725381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.1080/08263663.2022.2005906
M. Boone
{"title":"Academies and schools of art in Latin America","authors":"M. Boone","doi":"10.1080/08263663.2022.2005906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2022.2005906","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"173 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48601403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.1080/08263663.2022.2005889
Valérie Vézina
{"title":"Island futures: Caribbean survival in the Anthropocene","authors":"Valérie Vézina","doi":"10.1080/08263663.2022.2005889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2022.2005889","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"168 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49335750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.1080/08263663.2022.2005904
M. Bonner
past explicitly sought to avoid the conflicts of national histories perceived as strongly influenced by bellicose nationalism. They are also clear about the engagement of Zavala and the RHA with the Casa de España, the Spanish republican exile in Mexico, and the IPGH, all profoundly rooted in the political and ideological context of those years. The authors, however, do not really go deeper into contentious debates between the RHA and different ideological or political groups and trends. For example, the peculiar reconciliation of Spanish and American history, as well as the avoidance of anti-imperialism, stand in stark contrast to trends like Argentine right-wing Hispanismo, Andean and Mexican Indigenismo and Latin American anti-imperialism. With the exception of the disputes between Zavala and Edmundo O’Gorman’s historicism in Mexican academia, no debate with other historiographical schools is mentioned. While those potential conflicts are not the focus of the book, the sheer scale of the RHA network and the prominence of Zavala and other members of the network surely generated responses that could further illuminate the RHA’s place and relevance in those years. In summary, Pita González and Grillo offer a detailed and nuanced analysis of an understudied yet important publication and network. The book’s sophisticated theoretical and methodological framework and solid empirical base make it a work of reference for those interested in American cultural and intellectual networks during the agitated interwar years and beyond.
{"title":"Deadline: populism and the press in Venezuela","authors":"M. Bonner","doi":"10.1080/08263663.2022.2005904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2022.2005904","url":null,"abstract":"past explicitly sought to avoid the conflicts of national histories perceived as strongly influenced by bellicose nationalism. They are also clear about the engagement of Zavala and the RHA with the Casa de España, the Spanish republican exile in Mexico, and the IPGH, all profoundly rooted in the political and ideological context of those years. The authors, however, do not really go deeper into contentious debates between the RHA and different ideological or political groups and trends. For example, the peculiar reconciliation of Spanish and American history, as well as the avoidance of anti-imperialism, stand in stark contrast to trends like Argentine right-wing Hispanismo, Andean and Mexican Indigenismo and Latin American anti-imperialism. With the exception of the disputes between Zavala and Edmundo O’Gorman’s historicism in Mexican academia, no debate with other historiographical schools is mentioned. While those potential conflicts are not the focus of the book, the sheer scale of the RHA network and the prominence of Zavala and other members of the network surely generated responses that could further illuminate the RHA’s place and relevance in those years. In summary, Pita González and Grillo offer a detailed and nuanced analysis of an understudied yet important publication and network. The book’s sophisticated theoretical and methodological framework and solid empirical base make it a work of reference for those interested in American cultural and intellectual networks during the agitated interwar years and beyond.","PeriodicalId":42747,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"171 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49560231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-15DOI: 10.1080/08263663.2022.1996692
Laura Alvarez Huwiler, Jorge Legoas P.
RESUMEN El presente trabajo busca explicar la relación entre la Iniciativa para la Transparencia de las Industrias Extractivas (EITI) implementada en Perú y el crecimiento de los conflictos socioambientales en torno a la mega-minería en los últimos 15 años. Se analiza de qué modo la iniciativa EITI ha sido construida desde una dimensión internacional, y su implementación se ha fundado en iniciativas locales previas. La iniciativa se basa en una interpretación que operan sus impulsores acerca de las demandas planteadas contra la megaminería y propone una nueva estrategia centrada en el “diálogo” y la “transparencia” como modos de institucionalizar y amortiguar el conflicto. En última instancia, se sugiere que la relación conflicto-EITI-participación pone de manifiesto la construcción de una lógica de dominación basada en la transparencia.
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