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Using Digital Formative Assessment to Evaluate EFL Learners’ English Speaking Skills 运用数字形成性评价评价英语学习者的英语口语能力
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1001
Zeynep Çetin Köroğlu
As it is known formative assessment focuses on both the learning process and learner's performance. In this study digital formative assessment and traditional speaking tests were utilized comparatively to evaluate 52 upper-intermediate EFL learners' English language speaking skills. The study was designed as a mixed-method. The quantitative data were collected via achievement tests which had been administered both in traditional speaking tests and digital formative tests. The qualitative findings were collected with students' interviews which consisted of four open-ended questions. The results of the study showed that participants outperformed in digital formative tests in comparison to traditional speaking tests. Another significant finding of the study is that participants are satisfied with the digital formative assessments in terms of peer collaboration during tests, enriched test materials, and preparation time for the speaking test. Although they have positive views on digital formative assessment, participants are dissatisfied with it in terms of technical problems that they encountered during the administration of digital formative tests.
众所周知,形成性评价既关注学习过程,也关注学习者的表现。本研究采用数字化形成性测验与传统口语测验相比较,对52名中上英语学习者的英语口语能力进行了测评。本研究采用混合方法设计。定量数据是通过成绩测试收集的,这些成绩测试在传统的口语测试和数字化的形成性测试中进行。定性调查结果收集了学生的采访,其中包括四个开放式问题。研究结果表明,与传统的口语测试相比,参与者在数字形成性测试中的表现更好。研究的另一个重要发现是,参与者在测试过程中的同伴协作、丰富的测试材料和口语测试的准备时间方面对数字化形成性评估感到满意。虽然他们对数字化形成性评估持积极态度,但就他们在数字化形成性测试的管理过程中遇到的技术问题而言,参与者并不满意。
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引用次数: 3
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Konstruktivis Berbasis Ugi (Siri ’Na Pesse) untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Siswa 以Ugi为基础的构建学习模式的有效性(Siri ' Na Pesse)可以提高学生的性格
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.33096/ELJOUR.V2I1.94
Subaedah Subaedah, Andi Banna, Nuraeni Abdullah, Ahmad Muladi Multazam
Saat ini, Siswa cenderung meniru budaya asing karena mereka hebat dan mereka mempengaruhi hilangnya pengakuan terhadap nilai-nilai budaya lokal mereka. Guru perlu menjadi inovatif dalam menyajikan materi pengajaran dengan cara yang efektif dan memperkenalkan budaya Bugis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Konstruktivis Berbasis Ugi (Siri ’Na Pesse) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lalabata, Distrik Tanete Rilau, Distrik Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian ini melibatkan 25 siswa yang berada dalam satu kelas. Penilaian dievaluasi dan diklasifikasikan oleh guru berdasarkan standar kurikulum Indonesia terbaru. Kemudian, analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan mean dan standar deviasi tanda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran konstruktivis berbasis Ugi melalui siri 'na pesse meningkatkan karakter siswa pendidikan dasar secara efektif. Implementasi model pembelajaran konstruktivis berbasis Ugi melalui siri 'na pesse dan post test menunjukkan bahwa 100% siswa meningkatkan karakter. Uji-t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tanda rata-rata dari pra dan pasca-tes untuk setiap tahap karena semua hipotesis nol ditolak pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian, analisis statistik berfungsi sebagai bukti bahwa model pembelajaran konstruktivis berbasis Ugi melalui siri 'na pesse efektif dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa.
如今,学生倾向于模仿外国文化,因为他们很优秀,影响他们对当地文化价值观的认识。教师需要在有效地呈现教学材料和介绍布吉斯文化方面发挥创新作用。这项研究的目的是将以Ugi为基础的Ugi基础学习模式(Siri ' Na Pesse)发展学生的性格。这类研究是实验性的研究。这项研究涉及25名一年级的学生。根据最新的印尼课程标准,评估和分类由教师进行。然后,描述性分析被用来描述符号偏差的平均值和标准。研究结果表明,基于Ugi的构建学习模式通过siri 'na pesse有效地提高了基础教育学生的性格。以Ugi为基础的Ugi学习模式的建立学习模式通过siri 'na pesse和post测试表明,100%的学生提高了性格。uj -t配对表明,每阶段的预验和测试后平均分数在统计学上有显著差异,因为所有零假设都被忽略在5%的重要性水平上。因此,统计分析证明,以Ugi为基础的构建学习模式通过siri 'na pesse有效地提高学生的性格。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Perilaku Peserta Didik Slow Learner (Studi Kasus Di MTsN Makassar) 慢学习者行为分析(MTsN Makassar案例研究)
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.33096/ELJOUR.V2I1.93
Ratika Nengsi, Abdul Malik, Andi Fadilah A Natsir
Kajian tentang kesulitan belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran adalah hal penting untuk memberikan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, hasil penelitian yang telah di laksanakan, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan hasil deskriptif penelitiannya dalam dua hal, yaitu perilaku siswa yang mengalami slow learner dalam pembelalajaran adalah lambatnya peserta didik slow learner dalam memahami suatu materi yang dijelaskan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan temannya yang lain sehingga target-target pencapaian pembelajaran ada yang tidak dapat tercapai. Selain itu kefokusan dari peserta didik slow learner  yang sulit dan membutuhkan waktu untuk membuat fokus di awal pembelajaran. efektivitas strategi yang digunakan guru dalam mengatasi slow learner pada peserta didik MTsN Makassar adalah guru melakukan  pembelajaran kelompok, melakukan tutor sebaya antar peserta didik, pemberian penguatan, pendekatan khusus seperti privat khusus, pemberian nasehat dan motivasi kepada peserta didik yang mengalami slow learner. Adapun faktor pendukung yang di rasakan oleh guru dalam mengatasi slow learner pada peserta didik, yaitu ikatan yang terjalin antar peserta didik sangat baik, sehingga memudahkan guru dalam melakukan strateginya. Selain itu kemauan belajar dan partisipasi dari peserta didik itu sendiri yang menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung. Selain faktor pendukung ada pula faktor penghambat yang di hadapi oleh guru dalam mengatasi slow learner pada peserta didik di MTsN Makassar, yaitu keterbatasan waktu.
对学习者学习困难的研究对于提供符合需要的教育、完成的研究成果是必不可少的,因此研究人员可以在两个方面得出他们的研究描述性结果,也就是说,在学习过程中经历慢学的行为是慢学习者理解所描述的材料所花的时间比其他学习者要长,而学习成就的目标是无法达到的。除了对慢学习者学习者的专注,这是一个困难的,需要时间来集中精力在学习的开始。教师在MTsN Makassar学习者中使用的应对慢学习者的策略有效,教师在学习者之间进行小组学习、同伴辅导、强化、专业方法,如私人教师、向有慢学习者提供建议和动力的学习者提供建议和动机。至于教师在对学习者进行慢速学习时所感受到的支持因素,即学习者之间的联系是很好的,使教师更容易执行他的策略。此外,学习者的学习意愿和参与本身就是一个因素。除了促成因素外,教师在马卡萨的学习者中也面临着障碍因素,即时间限制。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperative Learning Projects to Foster Reading Skills 培养阅读能力的合作学习项目
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.835
Marian Olaya, Gladys Marta Elena González-González
Abstract This paper reports an action research study on cooperative learning projects for engineering students at a public university. The study is aimed at improving reading skills through the use of four cooperative learning projects implemented during the English classes. Information gathered from a survey, a group’s interviews, and the teacher’s journal was collected and analyzed to determine the categories after being coded. Findings suggest that students significantly enhanced their reading skills by working cooperatively. Conclusions also highlight the notion that cooperative learning strengthens English reading skills and fosters leadership, decision making, communication and problem-solving abilities. Additionally it increases participation, motivation and goal achievement in Students language learning process.
摘要本文报道了一项公立大学工科学生合作学习项目的行动研究。本研究旨在通过在英语课堂上实施四个合作学习项目来提高学生的阅读能力。从调查、小组访谈和教师日记中收集和分析信息,以确定编码后的类别。研究结果表明,通过合作学习,学生的阅读能力得到了显著提高。结论还强调了合作学习可以增强英语阅读技能,培养领导能力、决策能力、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。此外,它还提高了学生在语言学习过程中的参与度、动机和目标的实现。
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引用次数: 3
Computer-Based Reading Texts to Support Fourth Graders’ Reading Comprehension 支持四年级学生阅读理解的计算机阅读文本
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.820
Nilgün Günbaş
In an experimental research design, elementary school fourth grade students (n = 60) were randomly assigned to either computer-based reading or traditional reading conditions in this study. The groups completed before-reading, during-reading and after-reading activities on computer or in traditional format, respectively. The computer-based reading texts included static and animated visuals and background sounds. Students in each group completed a pretest, four reading texts and a posttest over a six-week period: the pretest in the first week, the four texts in the following four weeks, and the posttest in the sixth week. The results showed that although no significant difference was found between group’s pretest scores, computer-based group has significantly better posttest scores than the traditional group. Additionally, the fourth graders in the computer-based reading group significantly improved their reading comprehension. However, there was no significant difference between students’ reading comprehension results from pretest to posttest in traditional group. As a result, presenting students multimedia supported reading activities has a positive impact on their reading comprehension. Thus, we recommend teachers use individual and visually-supported computer-based reading texts to improve students’ reading comprehension.
本研究采用实验研究设计,将60名小学四年级学生随机分为计算机阅读组和传统阅读组。各组分别在电脑或传统格式上完成阅读前、阅读中和阅读后的活动。基于计算机的阅读文本包括静态和动画视觉和背景声音。每组学生在六周的时间内完成一次前测、四篇阅读课文和一次后测:第一周进行前测,接下来的四周阅读四篇课文,第六周进行后测。结果表明,虽然两组的前测成绩没有显著差异,但计算机组的后测成绩明显优于传统组。此外,计算机阅读组四年级学生的阅读理解能力也有显著提高。而传统组学生的阅读理解成绩在测试前和测试后没有显著差异。结果表明,多媒体辅助阅读活动对学生的阅读理解有积极的影响。因此,我们建议教师使用个性化和视觉支持的计算机阅读文本来提高学生的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 2
Educational Innovation through ICT-Mediated Teaching Strategies in the Initial Teacher Education of English Language Teachers 以ict为媒介的英语教师初级教师教育教学策略的教育创新
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.831
Luis Jesús Rincón-Ussa, Yamith José Fandiño-Parra, Andrea Margarita Cortés-Ibañez
This paper describes the results of the first cycle of a co-joint research study in methodological innovation in the initial education of pre-service language teachers. The experience consisted of the implementation of several learning strategies mediated by different ICT tools. These strategies were used by three teachers, in three different academic spaces of a B.A. in Spanish and Foreign Languages during the second semester of 2018. The purpose of this implementation was to examine the value of ICT-mediated learning strategies and gaining insights into how to integrate ICTs with a process of pedagogical and methodological innovation. The results of the data analysis, which were collected through a qualitative-quantitative survey, indicate that the integration of strategies mediated by ICTs seems to be essential for methodological and pedagogical innovation because they promote the development of collaborative and cooperative learning, foster autonomy and self-directed learning. Besides, these strategies also provide a range of possibilities for bolstering the development of the capacity of agency pre-service teachers.
本文描述了一项关于职前语言教师初始教育方法论创新的联合研究的第一周期的结果。经验包括实施由不同信息和通信技术工具介导的几种学习策略。2018年第二学期,三名教师在西班牙语和外语学士学位的三个不同学术空间中使用了这些策略。这一实施的目的是研究信息通信技术为媒介的学习策略的价值,并深入了解如何将信息通信技术与教学和方法创新过程相结合。通过定性-定量调查收集的数据分析结果表明,以信息通信技术为中介的策略整合似乎对方法和教学创新至关重要,因为它们促进了协作和合作学习的发展,促进了自主和自主学习。此外,这些策略也为促进机构职前教师的能力发展提供了一系列可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Vocabulary Through Instructional Subtitled Videos 通过带字幕的教学视频学习词汇
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.841
Jorge Luis Romero-Villamil, Claudia Patricia Guzman-Martinez
This quantitative and qualitative research paper attempts to demonstrate to what extent instructional subtitled videos influence students’ vocabulary learning. The main objective is to know how this visual strategy contributes to increasing students’ new vocabulary power in meaningful contexts. This is an action–research study, which is based on the use of qualitative and quantitative methods. The applied data collection techniques included the following: a) a pre–test, in order to identify students’ difficulties regarding vocabulary, b) three classroom observations in which three lesson plans, based on ESA (Engage, Study, and Activate) Model,  were done;  c) a teacher-researcher’s diary to reflect about students’ performance in the whole implementation process was used, d) a semi-structured interview was designed in order to collect participants’ comments on subtitled videos,  and e) a post-test by measuring students’ vocabulary knowledge for language improvement. The analysis of the data showed that the use of instructional subtitled videos helped students to learn vocabulary. The intervention stage helped participants to perform better on the post-test than the pre-test. The target words were contextualized and presented through the combination of sounds, images, and text, simultaneously. The data also showed that the participants considered that the videos were useful to remember the new words and to use them in meaningful communicative contexts. After discussing the findings of the study in the light of the theory, its implications and limitations, as well as some considerations for further research, were presented.
这篇定量和定性的研究论文试图证明教学字幕视频在多大程度上影响学生的词汇学习。主要目的是了解这种视觉策略如何有助于在有意义的语境中提高学生的新词汇能力。这是一项基于定性和定量方法的行动研究。应用的数据收集技术包括:a)预先测试,以确定学生在词汇方面的困难;b)三个课堂观察,其中三个课程计划,基于ESA (Engage, Study, and Activate)模型,完成;C)使用教师研究员的日记来反映学生在整个实施过程中的表现,d)设计半结构化访谈以收集参与者对字幕视频的评论,e)通过测量学生的词汇知识来进行后测,以提高语言水平。数据分析表明,使用字幕教学视频有助于学生学习词汇。干预阶段帮助参与者在后测试中比前测试表现得更好。目标词被语境化,并通过声音、图像和文本的组合同时呈现。数据还显示,参与者认为视频有助于记忆新单词,并在有意义的交际环境中使用它们。从理论的角度对研究结果进行了讨论,提出了研究的启示和局限性,以及进一步研究的一些思考。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Discrimination in the Field of TESOL: Perspectives of Mexican EFL Teachers 歧视在TESOL领域的影响:墨西哥英语教师的视角
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.837
E. E. García-Ponce
In the last few decades, several studies have documented the discrimination that teachers face in the field of Teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). To date, research evidence has shown that discrimination tends to be motivated by issues concerning the native- vers. non-native language status of these professionals. However, recent evidence has suggested that discrimination in TESOL is intricate involving factors that are associated with the language status of teachers, their pronunciation, gender, race, sexual preference, age, among others. Despite the fact that this evidence has revealed the struggles of these professionals, no research discourse, to my knowledge, has shown the extent to which these phenomena impact on the professionals’ perceptions, feelings and decision making. In response to this, the present study was conducted to understand the effects and results of discrimination in the field of TESOL in Mexico from the professionals’ perspectives. Through an online questionnaire, 78 Mexican English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers were asked to describe the instances in which they felt discriminated, and how these influenced their perceptions and decision making concerning their profession. The results show that the discrimination practices impact in complex ways, showing negative effects on the professionals’ perceptions, feelings and decisions regarding their current profession. This evidence calls for more effective strategies in order to stop affecting teachers in ELT.
在过去的几十年里,一些研究记录了教师在为其他语言的人教授英语(TESOL)领域面临的歧视。迄今为止,研究证据表明,歧视往往是由与土著有关的问题引起的。这些专业人员的非母语状况。然而,最近的证据表明,TESOL中的歧视是复杂的,涉及与教师的语言状况、发音、性别、种族、性取向、年龄等有关的因素。尽管这些证据揭示了这些专业人士的挣扎,但据我所知,没有研究话语表明这些现象对专业人士的看法、感受和决策的影响程度。为此,本研究旨在从专业人士的角度了解墨西哥TESOL领域歧视的影响和结果。通过在线问卷调查,78名墨西哥英语作为外语(EFL)教师被要求描述他们感到受到歧视的情况,以及这些情况如何影响他们对其职业的看法和决策。结果表明,歧视行为以复杂的方式影响着专业人员对当前职业的认知、感受和决策,表现出负面影响。这一证据要求我们采取更有效的策略,以停止对英语教学教师的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting an Academic International Profile in Undergraduate Students of Psychology Programs in Colombia 促进哥伦比亚心理学专业本科生的学术国际形象
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.775
G. Torres-Escobar, Rolan Arcadio Correa-López
The present reflective article aims to describe some challenges that psychology programs in Colombia must face in the future, in order to let their students achieve an international professional profile and to improve their academic quality. First of all, psychology programs need to implement a bilingual curriculum, with many basic and professional courses in a foreign language like English, to teach students to think social and psychological problems in a wide intercultural way (Coulson & Homewood, 2016; Taylor & Hulme, 2015). Secondly, psychology professors should motivate their students to acquire higher levels of engagement with bilingual communication learning, to have better opportunities of professional development by applying to academic exchange experiences with international universities.
这篇反思性的文章旨在描述哥伦比亚心理学课程在未来必须面对的一些挑战,以便让他们的学生获得国际专业形象并提高他们的学术质量。首先,心理学专业需要实施双语课程,许多基础和专业课程都是用英语等外语进行的,以教会学生以广泛的跨文化方式思考社会和心理问题(Coulson & Homewood, 2016;Taylor & Hulme, 2015)。其次,心理学教授应该通过与国际大学的学术交流经验,激励学生在双语交际学习中获得更高的参与度,获得更好的专业发展机会。
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引用次数: 0
Task-Based Language Assessment: Implications for the Language Classroom 任务型语言评估:对语言课堂的启示
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.828
Frank Giraldo
With a communicative approach to language testing, performance assessment has taken on a prominent role in testing systems around the world. Specifically, task-based assessment (TBA) is now being used to make inferences about people’s language ability and what they can do with this construct under realistic communicative scenarios. This reflection paper discusses central issues in TBA, and in doing so, it shows that TBA can be observed through a classroom-assessment lens, an idea I present as Instructional Task-Based Assessment (ITBA). The paper starts by reviewing the meaning of tasks, then discusses problems with TBA and finally offers a checklist for teachers to explore TBA in classroom contexts. I also include limitations of the proposal and conclusions
随着语言测试采用交际方法,成绩评估在世界各地的测试系统中发挥了突出的作用。具体来说,任务型评估(task-based assessment, TBA)现在被用来推断人们的语言能力,以及他们在现实交际场景下使用这个构式能做些什么。这篇反思论文讨论了TBA的核心问题,通过这样做,它表明TBA可以通过课堂评估的视角来观察,我提出了一个基于教学任务的评估(ITBA)的想法。本文首先回顾了任务的意义,然后讨论了任务管理中存在的问题,最后为教师在课堂情境中探索任务管理提供了一份清单。我还包括了建议和结论的局限性
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引用次数: 2
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