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William Gillette's Sherlock Holmes, or the “Real” Sherlock Holmes: Seeking Reality in Materiality 威廉·吉列笔下的福尔摩斯,还是“真正的”福尔摩斯:在物质中寻找现实
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557423000145
Isabel Stowell-Kaplan
In 1901, the popular American actor and playwright, William Gillette, arrived in the United Kingdom to tour his new play, Sherlock Holmes. Born in Connecticut in 1853, Gillette was by this time a well-established actor and playwright in his native United States and not unknown to British audiences. Just a few years earlier, he had brought his play Secret Service to London, where his performance as an American Union spy had “created a sensation.” Despite his prior reputation and relative celebrity, there was a seeming belief at the time in a natural accord between Gillette and the character that would go on to define his career. A tale recounted by Harold J. Shepstone in the Strand magazine—already the fictional home of the world's most famous sleuth—underlines the belief in the symbiosis of William Gillette and Sherlock Holmes: When Mr. Gillette arrived on the Celtic in Liverpool, in August last, Mr. Pendleton of the London and North-Western Railway, had a letter to deliver to him. He went on board and asked one of the passengers if he knew Mr. Gillette. The man replied:— “Do you know Sherlock Holmes?” The visitor was rather taken back, and said: “I have read the stories in The Strand Magazine.” “That's all you need know,” said the passenger. “Just look around till you see a man who fits your idea of what Sherlock Holmes ought to be and that's he.” Mr. Pendleton went away, with a laugh. As he was going up the companion-way he collided with a gentleman, and as he looked up to apologize the passenger's advice occurred to him, and he said, “Are you Mr. Gillette?” “I was, before you ran into me,” was the reply. “Here's a letter for you.”
1901年,美国著名演员和剧作家威廉·吉列抵达英国,巡回演出他的新剧《福尔摩斯》。吉列1853年出生于康涅狄格州,此时在他的祖国美国已经是一位知名的演员和剧作家,英国观众并不陌生。就在几年前,他将自己的戏剧《特勤局》带到了伦敦,在那里,他扮演的美国联邦间谍“引起了轰动”。尽管他之前名声大噪,也相对出名,但当时似乎有一种信念,认为吉列和这个角色之间有着天然的契合,这将决定他的职业生涯。哈罗德·J·谢泼斯通(Harold J.Shepstone)在《斯特兰德》(Strand)杂志上讲述的一个故事,已经是世界上最著名侦探的虚构之家,突显了人们对威廉·吉列(William Gillette)和夏洛克·福尔摩斯(Sherlock Holmes)共生关系的信念:去年8月,吉列乘坐凯尔特人号抵达利物浦时,伦敦和西北铁路公司的彭德尔顿(Pendleton)先生有一封信要寄给他。他登上飞机,问其中一名乘客是否认识吉列先生。那人回答说:“你认识夏洛克·福尔摩斯吗?”客人被带回去说:“我读过《斯特兰德杂志》上的故事。”乘客说:“这就是你所需要知道的。”。彭德尔顿笑着走开了。当他走上同伴的路时,他撞上了一位绅士。当他抬起头来道歉时,乘客的建议突然出现了,他说:“你是吉列先生吗?”“在你撞到我之前,我是,”回答道。“这是给你的一封信。”
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引用次数: 0
Special Issue of Theatre Survey 剧场调查特刊
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0040557423000170
T. D. Arendell
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引用次数: 0
Middle Eastern American Theatre: Communities, Cultures, and Artists By Michael Malek Najjar. Critical Companions. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021, pp. xvi + 237, 5 illustrations. $115 cloth, $39.95 paper, $35.95 e-book. 迈克尔·马雷克·纳贾尔的《中东美国戏剧:社区、文化和艺术家》。关键伙伴。伦敦和纽约:布鲁姆斯伯里出版社,2021年,第xvi+237页,5幅插图$115块布,39.95美元的纸,35.95美元的电子书。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0040557423000066
Mohammad Mehdi Kimiagari
the political queer stances taken by British postpunk musicians and how these ignited a flame of resistance, passion, and drive in Southern California Latinx queer workingclass communities. Hands across the water, a kiss across an ocean, the lips that touch here in this book are ones devoted to enacting joyful resistance. Tender, wry, delicate, and rich, A Kiss across the Ocean is a love letter to the theatrically potent musical and visual gestures of the artists and bands of the British postpunk scene that made a difference in the mid-1980s and continue to do so today, even when people may have forgotten some of the bands’ names.
英国后朋克音乐家所采取的政治酷儿立场,以及这些立场如何在南加州拉丁裔酷儿工人阶级社区点燃了反抗、激情和动力的火焰。跨过水面的手,跨过海洋的吻,在这本书中触摸到的嘴唇,都是用来表现快乐抵抗的。《跨海之吻》温柔、讽刺、细腻、丰富,是一封写给英国后朋克时代艺术家和乐队戏剧性的音乐和视觉手势的情书,这些艺术家和乐队在20世纪80年代中期产生了影响,并一直延续到今天,即使人们可能已经忘记了一些乐队的名字。
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引用次数: 0
Playing the Police with the Agitprop Troupes of Weimar Germany 与德国魏玛的鼓动剧团一起扮演警察
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557423000157
Jessi Piggott
Germany's amateur agitprop theatre movement produced some of the most popular, pervasive, and politically contentious art in the Weimar Republic, not least because of the way performers inserted themselves into the fabric of working-class life with the unequivocal intention of politicizing audiences. Germany's first agitprop troupes formed within youth clubs affiliated with the Communist Party (KPD) around 1925, but the movement quickly grew beyond established club culture, with troupes sprouting up “like mushrooms,” as one critic of the period put it. By 1929 police estimated there were about two hundred self-proclaimed agitprop troupes spread across Germany, all pursuing a transparently aggressive political agenda: to turn the theatre into a site of revolutionary class struggle. If the Weimar period saw an unprecedented mixing of art and politics, agitprop took this tendency to the extreme by declaring theatre to be a weapon in the hands of the proletariat. As the slogan of the 1931 International Meeting of Agitprop Troupes in Cologne put it: “Workers’ theatre is class struggle.”
德国的业余即兴戏剧运动产生了魏玛共和国一些最受欢迎、最普遍、最具政治争议的艺术,尤其是因为表演者将自己融入工人阶级生活的方式,明确意图将观众政治化。1925年左右,德国第一个由隶属于共产党(KPD)的青年俱乐部组成的宣传剧团,但这场运动很快就超越了既定的俱乐部文化,正如一位评论家所说,剧团“像蘑菇一样”冒了出来。到1929年,警方估计,德国各地大约有200个自称的宣传剧团,所有人都在追求一个明显激进的政治议程:把剧院变成革命阶级斗争的场所。如果说魏玛时期出现了前所未有的艺术与政治的融合,那么阿吉特普罗普则将这种趋势发挥到了极致,宣称戏剧是无产阶级手中的武器。正如1931年在科隆举行的国际宣传剧团会议的口号所说:“工人剧场是阶级斗争。”
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引用次数: 0
TSY volume 64 issue 2 Cover and Front matter TSY第64卷第2期封面和封面
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0040557423000091
Donna L. Forsgren, T. D. Arendell, Chrystyna M. Dail
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引用次数: 0
Postdramatic Dramaturgies: Resonances between Asia and Europe Edited by Kai Tuchmann. Theater. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2022; pp. xii + 294, 12 illustrations. $45.00 cloth, free e-book. 后戏剧:亚洲与欧洲的共鸣凯·图奇曼主编。剧院Bielefeld:文字记录Verlag,2022;第xii+294页,12幅插图$45.00布,免费电子书。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557423000042
Ruijiao Dong
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引用次数: 0
Speculative Enterprise: Public Theaters and Financial Markets in London, 1688–1763 By Mattie Burkert. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 2021; pp. ix + 284, 7 illustrations. $95.00 cloth, $39.50 paper, $29.50 e-book. 《投机企业:伦敦的公共剧院和金融市场》,1688-1763,作者:Mattie Burkert。夏洛茨维尔与伦敦:弗吉尼亚大学出版社,2021;第ix+284页,7幅插图$95.00块布,39.50美元纸,29.50美元电子书。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557423000078
Stephen Watkins
and Arabophobia in the current nativist political climate, Najjar designates persecution plays in Chapter 3 as works that explore these issues in relation to governmental and societal persecutions. Back of the Throat (2005) by the playwright Yussef El Guindi is one such play produced in the post-9/11 era. In Chapter 4, Najjar specifies that diaspora plays, “[l]ike the previous persecution plays . . . deal with many complicated issues, but they are more personal and less about the outside persecution they feel around them (though many have this aspect as well)” (95). From plays set in the homeland discussed in Chapter 5, which recreate and reimagine the lost country of origin and attend to troubles stemming from occupation and colonialism, to conflict plays analyzed in Chapter 6, filled with stories concerning refugee crises and civil wars, it is possible, as observed by Najjar, to notice a pattern gesturing toward the fact that Middle Eastern American theatre is living through a renaissance of sorts as more plays and companies turn their attention to Middle Eastern American communities. Through a shift of focus from the works of playwrights to the critical perspectives of influential directors in an interview format, Najjar concludes his book with a constructive dialogue shaped around the development of artistic creation and pivotal issues faced by the Middle Eastern theatre. Via its astute intervention in the aesthetic discourse of Middle Eastern communities in the Americas, Najjar’s text felicitously enriches the burgeoning scholarship of Middle Eastern American theatre.
在当前的本土主义政治气候下,Najjar将第三章中的迫害戏剧指定为探索这些与政府和社会迫害有关的问题的作品。剧作家Yussef El Guindi的《喉咙的背后》(2005)就是一部在后9/11时代制作的戏剧。在第4章中,Najjar指出,散居国外的戏剧,“就像以前的迫害戏剧一样……处理许多复杂的问题,但它们更个人化,而不太关心他们周围感受到的外部迫害(尽管许多人也有这方面)”(95)。从第五章讨论的以祖国为背景的戏剧,再现和重新想象失去的原籍国,处理由占领和殖民主义引起的麻烦,到第六章分析的冲突戏剧,充满了难民危机和内战的故事,正如纳贾尔所观察到的,注意到一种模式表明,随着越来越多的戏剧和公司将注意力转向中东裔美国人社区,中东裔美国人的戏剧正在经历某种复兴。纳贾尔以采访的形式将焦点从剧作家的作品转移到有影响力的导演的批评视角,以围绕艺术创作的发展和中东戏剧面临的关键问题展开的建设性对话结束了他的书。纳贾尔的文本巧妙地介入了美洲中东社区的美学话语,有力地丰富了中东美国戏剧蓬勃发展的学术成果。
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引用次数: 1
Performance and Modernity: Enacting Change on the Globalizing Stage By Julia A. Walker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021; pp. xiii + 299, 20 illustrations. $99.99 cloth, $99.99 e-book. 表演与现代性:在全球化的舞台上进行变革。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2021;第xiii+299页,20幅插图$99.99块布,99.99美元的电子书。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557423000030
Darren Gobert
evolution from stage to screen. Multiple factors, including photorealism, black-and-white films’ inability to present skin color accurately, and the emphasis on technology in film makeup, led to the obsession with the epicanthic fold, also known as the “Oriental eye,” and the subsequent invention of “prosthetic yellowface” (150–2). Regardless of technological innovations, screen yellowface remained at its core a manifestation of nineteenth-century scientific racism: whereas non–Anglo-Saxon European makeup became white makeup, Asian makeup was relegated to special effects on par with those of deformed or nonhuman characters, which reflected the contemporary ideology of “yellow peril” (154). After unpacking yellowface performances from Hollywood stars such as Lon Chaney, Boris Karloff, and Katharine Hepburn, Lee proceeds to make clear in the Epilogue that yellowface goes hand in hand with casting effectively to push out Asian American performers. Made-Up Asians is a long-awaited work that fills a lacuna in theatre and performance studies, film studies, and American Studies. I especially appreciate Lee’s generosity. In addition to meticulous research and compelling analysis, the book provides valuable pictorial evidence (twenty-three figures) and an appendix that documents yellowface instructions in makeup manuals to spark further research. Lee’s lucid writing style also makes her work accessible to general readers. Made-Up Asians is truly a rare accomplishment that needs to be read, referenced, and taught.
从舞台到银幕的演变。多种因素,包括真实感、黑白电影无法准确呈现肤色,以及对电影化妆技术的重视,导致了人们对上颚褶皱(也称为“东方眼”)的痴迷,以及随后发明的“假黄脸”(150–2)。不管技术创新如何,屏幕黄脸仍然是19世纪科学种族主义的核心表现:非盎格鲁撒克逊的欧洲人化妆变成了白人化妆,而亚洲人化妆则被降级为与变形或非人类角色一样的特效,这反映了当代“黄祸”的意识形态(154)。在打开好莱坞明星朗·钱尼(Lon Chaney)、鲍里斯·卡洛夫(Boris Karloff)和凯瑟琳·赫本(Katharine Hepburn。《虚构的亚洲人》是一部期待已久的作品,填补了戏剧和表演研究、电影研究和美国研究的空白。我特别感谢李的慷慨。除了细致的研究和令人信服的分析外,这本书还提供了有价值的图片证据(23个数字)和一个附录,其中记录了化妆手册中的黄脸说明,以引发进一步的研究。李清晰的写作风格也使她的作品为普通读者所接受。《虚构的亚洲人》确实是一项罕见的成就,需要阅读、参考和教授。
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引用次数: 0
The Theatre of Nuclear Science: Weapons, Power, and the Scientists behind it All By Jeanne Tiehen. Routledge Advances in Theatre & Performance Studies. London: Routledge, 2021; pp. 166. $170.00 cloth, $39.71 e-book. 《核科学剧院:武器、动力和背后的科学家》作者:珍妮·蒂恩。劳特利奇戏剧与表演研究进展。伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2021;166页。170.00美元的布衣,39.71美元的电子书。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S004055742300008X
Hong-lin Yang
for private interests at the expense of the public good. Part II comprises two chapters that investigate how the theatre–finance nexus responded to a financial crisis that has since come to define modern ideas of speculative enterprise: the South Sea Bubble (1720–2). Chapter 4 covers Richard Steele’s short-lived periodical The Theatre, which ran for three months in the wake of the bubble in 1720, as well as his play The Conscious Lovers (1722). In a fascinating excavation of Steele’s reflections on the bubble and its aftermath, Burkert shows how his work, like Centlivre’s, ultimately gives “voice to the concern that elites could use new market structures and dynamics to hijack what appeared to be middling-class sentiments” (123). The book concludes by returning to Cibber and a late comedy, The Refusal; or, The Ladies Philosophy (1721), to show how another writer with middling-class sympathies used his position within the theatre to “theoriz[e] the relationship between changing class structures, speculative investment, and public opinion” (156). Burkert ends with a brief coda that discusses the Half-Price Riots of the 1760s, showing how the theatre–finance nexus persisted into the second half of the century. Burkert’s thesis is highly compelling, and I cannot do justice here to the erudition and deftness of her argumentation and analysis. Through her careful contextualization of the plays and other works within the history of financial crises, she overturns long-held critical assumptions about, among other things, sentimental comedy and its relationship to the emergent middling class. This stimulating account shows how the early eighteenth-century theatre responded to the economic crises that so materially determined its own opportunities for success and failure. The book will prove an extremely valuable contribution to scholars working on the theatre history of the period, as well as on cultural representations of, and engagements with, finance and economics in the early eighteenth century.
为了个人利益而牺牲公共利益。第二部分包括两章,研究戏剧与金融之间的联系如何应对金融危机,这场危机后来定义了现代投机企业的概念:南海泡沫(1720 - 1702)。第四章介绍了理查德·斯蒂尔的短生期刊《剧院》,它在1720年经济泡沫之后持续了三个月,以及他的戏剧《有意识的恋人》(1722年)。在对斯蒂尔对泡沫及其后果的反思的精彩挖掘中,Burkert展示了他的作品如何像Centlivre一样,最终“表达了精英们可能利用新的市场结构和动态来劫持中产阶级情绪的担忧”(123)。书的结尾回归了西伯和一部晚期喜剧《拒绝》(The refuse);《女士哲学》(The Ladies Philosophy, 1721),展示了另一位同情中产阶级的作家如何利用自己在戏剧界的地位,“将不断变化的阶级结构、投机性投资和公众舆论之间的关系理论化”(156)。Burkert以一个简短的结尾结尾,讨论了18世纪60年代的半价暴动,展示了戏剧与金融的联系是如何持续到18世纪下半叶的。Burkert的论文非常引人注目,我无法在这里公正地评价她的论证和分析的博学和娴熟。通过仔细地将这些戏剧和其他作品置于金融危机历史的背景下,她推翻了长期以来关于情感喜剧及其与新兴中产阶级关系的批判性假设。这本引人入胜的书展示了18世纪早期戏剧是如何应对经济危机的,而经济危机在很大程度上决定了戏剧的成败。这本书将为研究这一时期戏剧史的学者,以及研究18世纪早期金融和经济的文化表征和参与的学者做出极其宝贵的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Kiss across the Ocean: Transatlantic Intimacies of British Post-Punk & US Latinidad By Richard T. Rodríguez. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2022; pp. xv + 264, 28 illustrations. $99.95 cloth, $25.95 paper, $25.95 e-book. 《跨洋之吻:英国后朋克和美国拉丁裔的跨大西洋亲密关系》,作者Richard T.Rodríguez。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2022;第xv+264页,28幅插图$99.95块布,25.95美元的纸,25.95元的电子书。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557423000054
Caridad Svich
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引用次数: 0
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