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Staging Lives in Latin American Theater: Bodies, Objects, Archives By Paola S. Hernández. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2022; pp. viii + 219, 13 illustrations. $99.95 cloth, $34.95 paper, $34.95 e-book. 拉丁美洲戏剧中的舞台生活:身体,物体,档案,作者:Paola S. Hernández。埃文斯顿,伊利诺伊州:西北大学出版社,2022;第viii + 219页,13个插图。布99.95美元,纸34.95美元,电子书34.95美元。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0040557422000400
Noe Montez
Many contemporary Latin American theatre artists are drawing from documentary theatre traditions to make the effects of neoliberal economic policies, uneasy transitions from dictatorship, and other structural inequities legible to domestic and international audiences. Paola S. Hernández creates a compelling snapshot of this moment in her thoroughly researched book, Staging Lives in Latin American Theater: Bodies, Objects, Archives. Hernández centers her monograph around the practices of four of Latin America’s most notable and studied artists (Vivi Tellas, Lola Arias, El Teatro Línea de Sombra, and Guillermo Calderón) in order to consider the ways that they use “the affective hold of the real” to “transform private and public memories, modes of participation, and the kinds of truth claims theater can make” (2). Each of the artists featured use biographical narratives and archival materials to explore how the use of material objects and personal narratives can complicate an understanding of the past. Hernández situates herself as part of academic lineages that are attentive to Latin American theatre of the twenty-first century, memory studies, and the emergence of innovative documentary practices in theatres across the globe. The book nicely threads the needle between focusing on the local political and cultural contexts in which the artists make their work and the ways the performances are received when presented internationally. Moreover, Hernández has a keen eye for the details of production, describing the performances and the artists’ interactions with material objects onstage in a way that brings readers, who may not have seen these works staged, into a deeper understanding of those performances. The book begins with an analysis of playwright, director, and producer Vivi Tellas’s biodramas, particularly her Proyecto Archivos, which highlights Tellas’s
许多当代拉丁美洲戏剧艺术家正在借鉴纪实戏剧传统,让国内外观众都能清楚地看到新自由主义经济政策、独裁政权的不稳定过渡以及其他结构性不平等的影响。Paola S.Hernández在她深入研究的书《拉丁美洲剧院的舞台生活:身体、物体、档案》中为这一时刻创造了一个引人注目的快照。Hernández的专著围绕着四位拉丁美洲最著名和最受研究的艺术家(Vivi Tellas、Lola Arias、El Teatro Línea de Sombra和Guillermo Calderón)的实践展开,以思考他们如何利用“真实的情感把握”来“改变私人和公共记忆、参与模式以及剧院可以做出的真相声明”(2)每一位艺术家都使用传记叙事和档案材料来探索实物和个人叙事的使用如何使对过去的理解复杂化。埃尔南德斯将自己定位为关注21世纪拉丁美洲戏剧、记忆研究以及全球剧院创新纪录片实践的学术谱系的一部分。这本书很好地在关注艺术家创作作品的当地政治和文化背景以及在国际上表演时受到欢迎的方式之间穿针引线。此外,埃尔南德斯对制作细节有着敏锐的洞察力,他描述了表演以及艺术家在舞台上与实物的互动,让可能没有看过这些作品的读者对这些表演有了更深的理解。这本书首先分析了剧作家、导演和制片人Vivi Tellas的生物模型,特别是她的Proyecto Archivos,其中突出了Tellas的
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引用次数: 0
Feeling the Future at Christian End-Time Performances By Jill Stevenson. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2022; pp. xii + 230, 7 illustrations. $75 cloth, $59.95 e-book. 吉尔·史蒂文森在基督教末世表演中感受未来。安娜堡:密歇根大学出版社,2022;Pp. xii + 230,7插图。布料75美元,电子书59.95美元。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557422000436
Joseph R. D’Ambrosi
In Feeling the Future, Stevenson studies modern Evangelical end-time productions linked to churches and other religious organizations throughout the United States to demonstrate how these immersive performances construct deeply felt anxiety about future time within its viewers for specific aims: to save one's own soul and that of another, and to remain vigilant and prepared for the inevitable end times. In her Introduction, "Seeking an End,” Stevenson outlines Western Christian eschatological history before discussing modern Evangelical performances that foster future time. According to the creators of these experiences, producing anxiety about the future leads people to make better choices in their day-to-day lives as they prepare for the end.
在《感受未来》一书中,史蒂文森研究了与美国各地教堂和其他宗教组织有关的现代福音派结束时间制作,以展示这些身临其境的表演如何在观众中为特定目的构建对未来时间的深切焦虑:拯救自己和他人的灵魂,并保持警惕,为不可避免的结束时刻做好准备。史蒂文森在她的引言《寻找终结》中概述了西方基督教末世论的历史,然后讨论了培养未来时间的现代福音派表演。根据这些经历的创造者的说法,对未来产生焦虑会导致人们在日常生活中为终结做准备时做出更好的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Performing Power: The Political Secrets of Gustav III (1771–1792) By Maria Berlova. Edited by Michael Kroetch. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021; pp. viii + 242. $136 cloth, $48.95 e-book. 《表演权力:古斯塔夫三世(1771-1792)的政治秘密》,作者:玛丽亚·伯洛娃。编辑:Michael Kroetch。阿宾登:劳特利奇出版社,2021;第8页+ 242页。布料136美元,电子书48.95美元。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557422000424
Karin Hallgren
at the time had some sort of censorship office—the difference here was “not in the matter but in the means” (156). Zurlo had to navigate not only the needs of the state but also Mussolini’s taste, which meant that censorship under Fascism was never as straightforward as it might seem from the outside. In a relatively liberal theatre-making environment, in which ideologically diverse plays were staged by myriad companies with divergent politics, only 9.4 percent of theatrical texts submitted to Zurlo were ultimately rejected. The picture that emerges is one of a censorship office engaged in a “relations-management task that went far beyond . . . ensuring orthodoxy in production” (162). While I would be curious about Mussolini’s attitude toward the historical avantgardes of futurism, dada, or surrealism—which all produced significant theatrical works during this period—I have nothing but praise for Gaborik’s work. It is carefully argued, engagingly written, exceptionally well documented, and full of surprising reversals of accepted wisdom. In letting the facts breathe and the history unfold before our eyes, Gaborik has produced an important work that will interest theatre scholars, art historians, and anyone curious about understanding not only how the interface between Fascism and art works, but also, perhaps, how to meet Fascism on this terrain in order to combat it.
当时有某种审查机构——这里的区别“不在于内容,而在于手段”(156)。祖洛不仅要迎合国家的需要,还要迎合墨索里尼的口味,这意味着法西斯统治下的审查制度从来不像外界看起来那么直截了当。在一个相对自由的戏剧创作环境中,意识形态多样的戏剧由无数政治分歧的公司上演,只有9.4%的戏剧文本提交给祖罗最终被拒绝。出现的画面是一个审查办公室从事的“关系管理任务远远超出了……”在生产中保证正统”(162)。虽然我很好奇墨索里尼对未来主义、达达主义或超现实主义的历史先锋派的态度,这些都在这一时期产生了重要的戏剧作品,但我对Gaborik的作品只有赞扬。本书论述缜密,文笔引人入胜,文献记录异常详尽,充满了对公认智慧的惊人颠覆。通过让事实在我们眼前呼吸,让历史在我们眼前展开,Gaborik创作了一部重要的作品,它将引起戏剧学者、艺术史学家和任何对了解法西斯主义与艺术作品之间的界面感兴趣的人的兴趣,而且,也许,如何在这个领域与法西斯主义相遇以对抗它。
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引用次数: 0
Black Patience: Performance, Civil Rights, and the Unfinished Project of Emancipation By Julius B. Fleming Jr. New York: New York University Press, 2022; pp. v + 301. $89 cloth, $29 paper, $29 e-book. 《黑人耐心:表演、民权和未完成的解放计划》,小朱利叶斯·b·弗莱明著,纽约:纽约大学出版社,2022;第v + 301页。布料89美元,纸29美元,电子书29美元。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0040557422000357
J. Mahmoud
In the summer of 2022, residents of Jackson, Mississippi had been waiting more than a month to access clean water. Shocking (to some), this easily preventable infrastructural failure took place in Mississippi’s capital and most populous and majority-Black city. In Black Patience: Performance, Civil Rights, and the Unfinished Project of Emancipation, Julius B. Fleming Jr. theorizes the practice of making Black people wait for progress, full citizenship, and humanity. “This race-based structure of temporal violence,” he conceptualizes in the Introduction, “is black patience” (6). Rather than a virtue, Fleming etymologically excavates the Latin root of patience —“suffering,” a concept rarely theorized with attention to race (9–10)—to frame how from “slave ship” to “auction block” to “those who were inundated by calls to ‘go slow’ in the Civil Rights Movement, waiting has routinely been weaponized as a technology of anti-black violence and civic exclusion” (1). As the early 1960s temporally frame Black Patience, Fleming foregrounds Eisenhower’s 1950s presidency, during which millions of dollars were ushered to birth NASA while, concurrently, Eisenhower promoted waiting for racial progress; one 1958 newspaper headline read “Eisenhower Bids Negroes Be Patient about Rights” (7). Though Black Patience could exist primarily as an exacting work of political and critical theory, it instead flourishes in rich analyses of early 1960s Black theatrical practices that confront Black patience. Theatre artists, including Amiri Baraka, Duke Ellington, and Lorraine Hansberry, “used the theatrical stage to wrest black people from the violent enclosures of black patience” (38). Fleming also uncovers how civil rights activists engaged in dialogues with theatre’s epistemologies, such as Fannie Lou Hamer’s reaction to a 1964 production of Waiting for Godot in Ruleville, Mississippi: “You can’t sit around waiting” she told the audience at intermission (1). Thus, across Black Patience, Fleming deftly argues for what he coins Afro-presentism. This “radical structure of racial time” (26) was variously deployed
2022年夏天,密西西比州杰克逊的居民为了获得干净的水已经等了一个多月。令人震惊的是(对一些人来说),这种本可预防的基础设施故障发生在密西西比州首府、人口最多、黑人占多数的城市。在《黑人的耐心:表现、民权和未完成的解放计划》一书中,小朱利叶斯·b·弗莱明将让黑人等待进步、完全公民权和人性的做法理论化。“这种基于种族的暂时暴力结构,”他在引言中概念化说,“是黑人的耐心”(6)。弗莱明从词源上挖掘了耐心的拉丁词根——“痛苦”,而不是一种美德。从“奴隶船”到“拍卖区”,再到“那些在民权运动中被‘慢慢来’的呼声淹没的人,等待已经被当作一种反黑人暴力和公民排斥的技术而经常被武器化”(1)。正如20世纪60年代初暂时勾勒出黑人耐心一样,弗莱明展望了艾森豪威尔50年代的总统任期,在此期间,数百万美元诞生了美国宇航局,同时,艾森豪威尔提倡等待种族进步;1958年的一份报纸的标题是“艾森豪威尔要求黑人对权利要有耐心”(7)。虽然《黑人的耐心》主要可以作为一部严格的政治和批评理论作品而存在,但它却因对20世纪60年代早期黑人戏剧实践的丰富分析而蓬勃发展。戏剧艺术家,包括Amiri Baraka, Duke Ellington和Lorraine Hansberry,“利用戏剧舞台将黑人从黑人耐心的暴力包围中解放出来”(38)。弗莱明还揭示了民权活动家是如何与戏剧的认识论进行对话的,比如芬妮·卢·哈默(Fannie Lou Hamer)对1964年在密西西比州鲁勒维尔上演的《等待戈多》(Waiting for Godot)的反应:“你不能坐着等待,”她在中场休息时对观众说。因此,在《黑人耐心》一书中,弗莱明巧妙地论证了他所创造的非洲当下主义。这种“种族时间的激进结构”(26)得到了各种各样的运用
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引用次数: 1
The Race for Rehabilitation: Sign-Mime, the National Theatre of the Deaf, and Cold War Internationalism 康复竞赛:Sign Mime、国家聋人剧院和冷战国际主义
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557422000540
Patrick McKelvey
In 1967, the US Vocational Rehabilitation Administration (VRA) awarded $331,000 to the Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Foundation to fund a new company, the National Theatre of the Deaf. Endowing such an enterprise was bold, but not entirely unprecedented for this federal agency tasked with restoring disabled Americans to productive employment. Founded in 1920, the federal–state vocational rehabilitation program, or VR, ascended to institutional and ideological prominence during World War II and maintained this position well into the 1960s and beyond. VR distinguished itself not only through positing competitive employment as the solution to disabled Americans’ dependence on the state, but the specific means through which it would restore the disabled to productivity: the multidisciplinary expertise of physicians, psychologists, physical therapists, and rehabilitation counselors who collectively sought to render rehabilitants employable through a series of therapeutic interventions. Whereas disability activists focused on combatting the structural barriers disabled workers experienced in the labor market, “rehabilitationists” emphasized the imperative for disabled people to acclimate to existing work environments through individual physical and psychological transformation.
1967年,美国职业康复管理局(VRA)向尤金·奥尼尔纪念剧院基金会拨款33.1万美元,以资助一家新公司——国家聋人剧院。资助这样一个企业是大胆的,但对于这个肩负着帮助美国残疾人恢复生产性就业的联邦机构来说,并非完全没有先例。联邦-州职业康复计划(简称VR)成立于1920年,在第二次世界大战期间在制度和意识形态上取得了突出地位,并一直保持到20世纪60年代及以后。虚拟现实的独特之处不仅在于将竞争性就业作为解决美国残疾人对国家依赖的解决方案,而且在于通过具体手段使残疾人恢复生产力:医生、心理学家、物理治疗师和康复顾问的多学科专业知识,他们共同寻求通过一系列治疗干预措施使康复者能够就业。残疾活动人士专注于与残疾工人在劳动力市场上经历的结构性障碍作斗争,而“康复主义者”强调残疾人必须通过个人身体和心理的转变来适应现有的工作环境。
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引用次数: 0
Postdramatic Theatre and Form Edited by Michael Shane Boyle, Matt Cornish, and Brandon Woolf. Methuen Drama Engage. London: Methuen Drama, 2019; pp. xi + 266. $115.00 cloth, $40.95 paper, $36.85 e-book. 迈克尔·肖恩·博伊尔、马特·科尼什和布兰登·伍尔夫编辑的后戏剧戏剧和形式。Methuen戏剧参与。伦敦:Methuen戏剧,2019;第xi+266页$115.00块布,40.95美元的纸,36.85美元的电子书。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0040557422000242
Sebastian X Samur
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引用次数: 0
Moving Islands: Contemporary Performance and the Global Pacific By Diana Looser. Theater: Theory/Text/Performance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2021; pp. 358, 31 illustrations. $80 cloth, $64.95 e-book. 《移动的岛屿:当代表演与全球太平洋》作者:Diana Looser。戏剧:理论/文本/性能。安娜堡:密歇根大学出版社,2021;第358,31页插图。布料80美元,电子书64.95美元。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557422000266
N. Hyland
The whakataukī, or Māori proverb, He waka eke noa—“We are all in the waka [canoe] together”—evolved as a kind of mantra, or catchphrase, for the collective commitment and resilience of the population of Aotearoa/New Zealand during the global COVID-19 pandemic; as a “Team of Five Million” we were “all in this together.” The co-option of an Indigenous worldview as a national positionality was not only utopian; it also operated as a form of gaslighting—an enforced performance of oceanic unity when the reality was widespread disenfranchisement and increasing inequity for Māori. With a more critical motivation, Diana Looser’s Moving Islands: Contemporary Performance and the Global Pacific also adopts the metaphor of the waka/vaka to evoke the mobility and diversity of Pacific citizens traversing within and across islandscapes. Looser’s monograph explores “how cultural and artistic performance highlights the ways that the millions of people who inhabit and descend from the Pacific Ocean navigate the environmental, economic, and military exigencies of the contemporary moment” (1–2). Articulated through a mediating paradigm she calls “transpasifika,” Looser employs various intercultural and performance studies theories to address a perceived dearth of performance praxis and critical theory on contemporary work in the Pacific region (3). Looser espouses the notion of etak from the Caroline Islands: a seafarer who occupies a steady, “conceptually immobile” canoe on course within a sea of “moving islands” (3–4). This performative trope, Looser suggests, usefully describes “Pacific creative artists who maintain control of their projects as they weather the vicissitudes of collaboration, funding, and production in local and global contexts” (4).
whakataukā,或毛利谚语,He waka eke noa-“我们都在waka[独木舟]里”-演变成了一种口头禅或流行语,表达了在全球新冠肺炎大流行期间,新西兰奥泰罗阿人民的集体承诺和复原力;作为一个“五百万团队”,我们“团结在一起”。将土著世界观作为国家立场的共同选择不仅是乌托邦式的;它也作为一种煤气灯的形式运作——当现实是毛利人普遍被剥夺选举权和日益加剧的不平等时,这是一种海洋团结的强制表现。戴安娜·卢瑟(Diana Looser)的《移动的岛屿:当代表演与全球太平洋》(Moving Islands:Contemporary Performance and the Global Pacific)也采用了瓦卡/瓦卡(waka/vaka)的隐喻,以唤起太平洋公民在岛内和岛内穿行的流动性和多样性。Looser的专著探讨了“文化和艺术表演如何突出居住在太平洋上和从太平洋上下来的数百万人应对当代环境、经济和军事紧急情况的方式”(1-2)。Looser通过一种她称之为“transpasifika”的中介范式表达了自己的观点,她运用了各种跨文化和绩效研究理论来解决太平洋地区缺乏绩效实践和当代工作批判理论的问题(3)。Looser支持来自卡罗琳群岛的etak的概念:一名海员在“移动的岛屿”的海洋中占据一艘稳定的、“概念上不动的”独木舟(3-4)。Looser认为,这种表演性的比喻有效地描述了“太平洋创意艺术家在当地和全球背景下经受住合作、资金和制作的变化时,对自己的项目保持控制”(4)。
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引用次数: 0
Games and Theatre in Shakespeare's England Edited by Tom Bishop, Gina Bloom, and Erika T. Lin. Cultures of Play. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021; pp. 332. $136 cloth, €108.99 e-book. 汤姆·毕晓普、吉娜·布鲁姆和埃里卡·t·林编辑的《莎士比亚时代的英国的游戏和戏剧》。游戏文化。阿姆斯特丹:阿姆斯特丹大学出版社,2021;332页。布料136美元,电子书108.99欧元。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S004055742200028X
Nora L. Corrigan
digital projects once they are complete, and whether digital scholars should also be programmers (Escobar Varela votes yes—at least somewhat). I found Chapter 8, “The Imperative of Open and Sustainable Data” particularly useful in its advice that scholars determine which components of a project should be saved and how, rather than trying to preserve a project across inevitable platform and software changes. Sharing data is critical “to allow others to verify our results, to enable other researchers to combine our data with their own datasets to ask new questions, and, equally important, for use in training courses” (170). Escobar Varela cautions, however, that “sharing without preservation is meaningless” (164). But what does it mean to preserve digital projects? Escobar Varela advises readers to identify “the data, the data models, and the visualizations and interfaces worth keeping for posterity” (174), while recognizing that the theorization of ephemerality in performance studies equips the field both to understand and to value the temporary nature of much digital inquiry. This chapter is vital reading for scholars, graduate advisors, and administrators who might find themselves in the position of overseeing, advocating for, or explaining digital projects and who thus need a concrete understanding of the challenges specific to digital scholarship. With its impressive survey of scholarly projects, methods, and debates, Theater as Data is an important text for everyone working at the intersections of the digital humanities and theatre, dance, and performance studies.
数字项目一旦完成,以及数字学者是否也应该是程序员(Escobar Varela投了赞成票——至少在某种程度上)。我发现第8章“开放和可持续数据的必要性”特别有用,因为它建议学者确定项目的哪些组件应该保存以及如何保存,而不是试图跨越不可避免的平台和软件更改来保存项目。共享数据至关重要,“可以让其他人验证我们的结果,使其他研究人员能够将我们的数据与他们自己的数据集结合起来提出新的问题,同样重要的是,可以在培训课程中使用”(170)。然而,Escobar Varela警告说,“没有保存的分享是没有意义的”(164)。但是保存数字项目意味着什么呢?Escobar Varela建议读者识别“值得为后代保留的数据、数据模型、可视化和界面”(174),同时认识到表演研究中短暂性的理论化使该领域能够理解和重视许多数字查询的临时性质。对于学者、研究生导师和管理人员来说,这一章是至关重要的读物,他们可能会发现自己处于监督、倡导或解释数字项目的位置,因此需要具体了解数字奖学金所面临的挑战。《作为数据的戏剧》对学术项目、方法和辩论进行了令人印象深刻的调查,对于从事数字人文学科与戏剧、舞蹈和表演研究交叉工作的每个人来说,都是一本重要的著作。
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引用次数: 0
TSY volume 63 issue 3 Cover and Front matter TSY第63卷第3期封面和封面
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0040557422000199
Rebecca Struch
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引用次数: 0
Performing Flight: From the Barnstormers to Space Tourism By Scott Magelssen. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020; pp. xii + 192, 12 illustrations. $75 cloth, $29.95 paper, $29.95 e-book. 飞行表演:从乐队到太空旅游斯科特·麦格尔森著。安娜堡:密歇根大学出版社,2020;Pp. xii + 192, 12插图。布75美元,纸29.95美元,电子书29.95美元。
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0040557422000217
Tony Perucci
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引用次数: 0
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THEATRE SURVEY
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