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A Semiotic Analysis on FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar Memes 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛备忘录的语义分析
Amos Ruben Panjaitan, A. Pasaribu
Memes have become a unique way of conveying messages and sharing experiences in today's social media era. The FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sporting tournaments in the world, and its audience, which is divided into various regions and circles, has attracted researchers to make it an object. The aims of this semiotic analysis study are to determine the signifier and the signified, as well as the denotation and connotation, as well as the meaning of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 memes. The descriptive qualitative method is being used in the study. To analyze the data, the researchers applied Roland Barthes' theory. Memes are classified as signifiers and signified, which can be expressed verbally or visually. The researchers also explained the denotative and connotative interpretations of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. The writers selected four memes for this analysis that talked about watching experiences, trolling the fans and players, and giving thoughts about the FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar tournament. The results show that the signifiers in the memes were very random and unique, such as the heartbeat display in the first image, scientists in the second image, actors in the third image, scientists, and cartoon characters with flags in the last image. These signs certainly have objective or literal meanings (denotation) and subjective or other meanings (connotation).  Most of the connotational meaning from memes that have been analyzed focuses on sharing the experience of watching the FIFA World Cup 2022 competition and also trolling the football supporters or even the players that participated
在当今的社交媒体时代,"备忘录 "已成为传递信息和分享经验的一种独特方式。国际足联世界杯是世界上最大的体育赛事之一,其受众分为不同的地区和圈子,吸引了研究人员将其作为研究对象。本符号学分析研究的目的是确定国际足联 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯备忘录的符号和被符号、指称和内涵以及意义。本研究采用描述性定性方法。为了分析数据,研究人员采用了罗兰-巴特的理论。备忘录分为符号和被符号,可以用语言或视觉表达。研究人员还解释了对 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯的表意和内涵解释。作者选取了四条备忘录进行分析,这些备忘录涉及观看体验、嘲讽球迷和球员以及对 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯赛的看法。结果显示,这些备忘录中的标志物非常随机且独特,如第一张图片中的心跳显示、第二张图片中的科学家、第三张图片中的演员、科学家以及最后一张图片中手持国旗的卡通人物。这些标志当然有客观或字面意义(指称)和主观或其他意义(内涵)。 已分析过的备忘录的内涵意义大多侧重于分享观看 2022 年国际足联世界杯比赛的经历,以及嘲弄足球支持者甚至参赛球员。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Directive Acts Found in “The Princess Switch” Movie 公主的开关》电影中的指令行为分析
Cindy Erika Damanik, Ambalegin Ambalegin
The aim of this descriptive qualitative research was to examine the various types of directive uttered by the characters in The Princess Switch movie. The data were collected from the characters' utterances of directive acts in the movie. The theory proposed Searle (1979) was used to analyze the types of directive acts. The observational method and non-participatory technique were employed to obtain the data. In addition, the data were evaluated using the pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing technique. The results demonstrated that the characters in The Princess Switch movie delivered 20 utterances of directive acts. There were 9 data displayed asking, 3 data displayed requesting, 1 data displayed inviting, 3 data displayed advising, 3 data displayed permitting, and 1 data displayed commanding. The asking type of directive acts was the most common type as the characters in the Princess Switch regularly asking each other questions.
这项描述性定性研究旨在考察电影《公主的开关》中人物发出的各种指令。数据收集自电影中人物发出的指令行为。研究采用了 Searle(1979 年)提出的理论来分析指令行为的类型。研究采用了观察法和非参与技术来获取数据。此外,还使用了语用认同法和语用能力均衡技术对数据进行了评估。结果表明,电影《公主的开关》中的人物共发出了 20 个指令性行为语篇。其中,9 个数据表现为询问,3 个数据表现为请求,1 个数据表现为邀请,3 个数据表现为建议,3 个数据表现为允许,1 个数据表现为命令。询问类指令行为是最常见的类型,因为《公主开关》中的角色经常互相提问。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of 15-Minute Extensive Reading Approach As School Literacy Movement Activity: Students' Perceptions 将 15 分钟广泛阅读法作为学校识字运动活动的实施情况:学生的看法
Nizma Nizma, I. Kusumawardani
The low rate of Indonesian students’ literacy skills need to be deliberated more. Responding to this issue, the government created the school literacy movement program to improve Indonesian students’ literacy. The aim of this study is to investigate the implementation as well as the students' perceptions towards 15-minute extensive reading as school literacy movement (GLS) activity in the classroom. This study employed a qualitative method which applied descriptive case study design. The research was conducted at SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang. The instruments were observation notes and interview guidelines. The interview involved two students who have been undergoing extensive reading activity at school. The collected data were analysed by using interactive analysis model which was carried out in four stages, namely collecting data, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the implementation of 15-minute extensive reading approach as school literacy movement in SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang was held quite well by involving and reflecting 9 of the 10 principle of extensive reading as well as two stages of the school literacy program (GLS) namely habituation and development. The findings also revealed that the implementation of 15-minute extensive reading approach as school literacy movement activity is categorically helpful for SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang students’ literacy and second language acquisition.
印尼学生识字率低的问题需要进一步研究。针对这一问题,政府制定了学校扫盲运动计划,以提高印尼学生的读写能力。本研究旨在调查 15 分钟广泛阅读作为学校扫盲运动(GLS)活动在课堂上的实施情况以及学生的看法。本研究采用了描述性案例研究设计的定性方法。研究在马朗 SMP Brawijaya 智能学校进行。研究工具为观察记录和访谈指南。访谈涉及两名在学校进行广泛阅读活动的学生。收集到的数据通过互动分析模型进行分析,分析分为四个阶段,即收集数据、还原数据、显示数据和得出结论。研究结果表明,15 分钟广泛阅读法作为学校扫盲运动在 SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang 的实施情况相当不错,涉及并反映了广泛阅读 10 项原则中的 9 项,以及学校扫盲计划(GLS)的两个阶段,即习惯和发展。研究结果还显示,实施 15 分钟广泛阅读法作为学校识字运动活动,对马朗 SMP Brawijaya 智能学校学生的识字和第二语言习得有明显的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
How Do EFL Students Perceive Challenges Towards Writing Short Drama Script of Narrative Text? 英语语言学生如何看待创作叙事文本短剧剧本所面临的挑战?
S. Andani, Frida Unsiah, Agus Gozali
The present study aims to find out the dominant challenges experienced by 11th-grade students in writing short drama scripts of narrative text. One hundred six students were involved as research participants. The method used was quantitative descriptive with a questionnaire as the instrument consisting of 15 items about the students' challenges in writing short drama scripts. The questionnaire was distributed to the participants via WhatsApp group, and the teacher researcher asked them to submit it within 20 minutes after it was distributed. The researcher analyzed the participants' results of the questionnaire by using SPSS to find out the mean scores of each item. The mean scores gave information about which items on students' challenges were more dominant. The results show that the students do not experience the challenges of writing short drama scripts because of basic knowledge that the students already have. The willingness of students to read and practice several narrative texts helps increase the students' insight, the use of cooperative learning in class, as well as the readiness and sufficient background knowledge of the teacher to give to the students, are very helpful in developing and writing short drama scripts.
本研究旨在了解 11 年级学生在创作叙事文本短剧剧本时遇到的主要挑战。共有 16 名学生参与研究。本研究采用定量描述法,以问卷为工具,包含 15 个有关学生在撰写短剧剧本时遇到的挑战的项目。问卷通过 WhatsApp 群组发放给参与者,研究教师要求他们在问卷发放后 20 分钟内提交问卷。研究人员使用 SPSS 对参与者的问卷结果进行了分析,得出了每个项目的平均得分。通过平均分,可以了解学生的挑战中哪些项目更占优势。结果表明,由于学生已经掌握了基本的戏剧剧本创作知识,他们在创作戏剧短剧剧本时不会遇到困难。学生愿意阅读和练习多篇叙事文本,有助于提高学生的洞察力;课堂上采用合作学习的方式,以及教师做好准备并向学生传授足够的背景知识,都非常有助于戏剧短剧剧本的开发和写作。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Learning Module for Writing Short Stories in the Religious Genre for Elementary School Students 小学宗教体裁短篇小说写作学习模组之开发
Nurfatwatul Anan, E. Rustan
The purpose of this research is to find out the needs, develop, and find out the validity of the learning module for writing short stories in the religious genre that has been created. This product development research was carried out concerning the 4D development model, which consisted of four stages: defining, designing, developing, and and disseminating. The research was conducted on students in class IV of SDN 50 Bulu Datu. The instruments used in the study were teacher interviews, teacher questionnaires, student questionnaires, and comprehension tests for students. The data obtained from the agencies were analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained from the needs analysis showed that students liked colourful, pictorial teaching materials. The type of question you are interested in is in the form of multiple choice. Students also want to work on assignments in groups. The development is done by integrating the linguistics of short story material with Islamic religious knowledge, especially the story of the Prophet Muhammad. Product validation by three experts, namely language and material experts, religious content experts, and elementary school instructional design experts, obtained very valid results the module was feasible to use
本研究的目的是找出已有的宗教题材短篇小说写作学习模块的需求、开发和有效性。本产品开发研究围绕4D开发模型展开,该模型分为定义、设计、开发、传播四个阶段。本研究以布鲁大图SDN 50四班学生为研究对象。本研究采用教师访谈、教师问卷、学生问卷、学生理解测试等方法。从各机构获得的数据进行了定性分析。需求分析的结果表明,学生们喜欢色彩鲜艳、形象生动的教材。你感兴趣的问题类型是选择题。学生们也希望小组完成作业。这一发展是通过将短篇小说材料的语言学与伊斯兰宗教知识,特别是先知穆罕默德的故事相结合而实现的。通过语言材料专家、宗教内容专家、小学教学设计专家三位专家对产品进行验证,得出了非常有效的结果,该模块是可以使用的
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引用次数: 0
Senior High School Students' Perceptions about the Use of Smartphones as English Learning Media 高中生对智能手机作为英语学习媒介的认知
Sri Damayanti, I. Irwan
in this research, the researcher focused on the students’ perception on the use of smartphone as an English learning media especially for Indonesian Secondary High School (SMA) students. This is the type of concurrent mix (combination) research whose qualitative method is more highly used than its quantitative method. Data collecting techniques in this research are survey study with Likert-scaled questionnaire, direct observation, and interview. The survey results then classified and ranked statistically to know the frequency level of the smartphone use in learning English as well as to encounter students’ perception on it. To present more comprehensive data and information, the research result then quantitatively illustrated in an appropriate chart or diagram, and qualitatively described in narrative form. The implication about the use of smart phone is presented as well to give more insightful view for the students or teachers about how to maximize the advantages of smart phone media in learning English.
在这项研究中,研究人员关注的是学生对智能手机作为英语学习媒体的使用的看法,特别是对印度尼西亚中学(SMA)的学生。这是一种并行混合(组合)研究,其定性方法比定量方法使用得更多。本研究采用李克特量表调查法、直接观察法和访谈法进行资料收集。然后对调查结果进行分类和统计排名,了解智能手机在英语学习中的使用频率,以及学生对智能手机的看法。为了呈现更全面的数据和信息,研究结果然后用适当的图表或图表进行定量说明,并以叙事形式进行定性描述。同时提出了智能手机使用的含义,为学生或教师如何最大限度地发挥智能手机媒体在英语学习中的优势提供了更深刻的见解。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Semantic Analysis on The Form and Function of Biak’s article ’ma’ 浅谈白白文章“马”的形式和功能的语义分析
Alfons N. Arsai, S. Sahid
Biak language, spoken by 50.000 to 70.000 native speakers, belongs to the West New Guinea subgroup of the Austronesian language family and is spoken in West Papua (formerly known as Irian Jaya), Indonesia, which is found  in the northern part of the Geelvink Bay. The typology of this language is SVO and has an agglutinative pattern in which the nouns are simple.This article aims to discuss the semantic function of particle ma in Biak language and to describe its form. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive approach namely describing the data based on what people actually say by applying the morphological paradigm to see potential morpheme by morpheme in order to determine form, function, and meaning. By doing so, this approach helps to classify which morpheme in the morphological process that the particle ma is inflected or not inflected to in the verbs or other word categories. The finding of this study shows that  there are  eight semantic functions which are indicated by the particle  ma which has different meanings such as to show desire or volition, conjunction, reveal future condition, state reflexive pronoun, to derive verb into noun in morphological process of word formation, tense and mood, adverbial conjunction and phrasal verbs. Morphologically, there are two types of the morphemes in which the particle ma is attached to and is not attached namely as bound and free morphemes.
Biak语,有5万到7万的母语使用者,属于南岛语系的西新几内亚亚群,在印度尼西亚的西巴布亚(以前称为伊里安查亚)使用,位于Geelvink湾的北部。这种语言的类型学为SVO,具有名词简单的粘合模式。本文旨在探讨Biak语中ma小品的语义功能及其形式。数据分析的方法是描述性方法,即根据人们实际所说的内容对数据进行描述,运用形态学范式逐个观察潜在的语素,从而确定语素的形式、功能和意义。通过这样做,这种方法有助于对动词或其他词类中语素ma在形态过程中屈折或不屈折到的语素进行分类。研究结果表明,小词“ma”在构词、时态和语气、副词连词和动词短语等形态过程中表现出八种不同意义的语义功能,即表示愿望或意志、连接词、揭示将来情况、状态反身代词、引动词为名词、副词连词和动词短语。从形态学上看,有两种类型的语素,即结合语素和自由语素。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Digital-Based Speaking Literacy Assessment Using PLOMP Model to Support the National Literacy Movement 使用PLOMP模型开发基于数字的口语能力评估以支持国家扫盲运动
Maitri Rahmadhani, S. Supriadi
This research aimed to develop a digital-based speaking literacy assessment that credible, measurable and doable by using PLOMP model in an effort to support the National Literacy Movement. The problem of this research were to find out whether: a. the digital-based speaking literacy assessment that has been developed is practical and valid to solve the problem? b. the use of digital-based speaking literacy assessment that has been developed is effective? Research and Development (R&D) method was used as the design of this research by implementing the PLOMP Model. The instrument of this research were questionnaires that were given to the expert validators and the teachers. The result showed that: a. the digital-based speaking literacy assessment is valid (90.88%), 85.5% respondents respond positively to the digital-based speaking literacy assessment including its interest and its attractiveness, c. It indicated that the developed digital-based speaking literacy assessment model has fulfill the aspect of feasibility and effectiveness and has been tested successfully implemented at SMK Al Maksum Stabat
本研究旨在通过使用PLOMP模型开发一种可信、可衡量和可行的基于数字的口语能力评估,以支持全国扫盲运动。本研究的问题在于:a.已开发的基于数字的口语素养评估是否能够切实有效地解决这一问题?B.已经开发的基于数字的口语能力评估的使用是否有效?本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)方法,通过实施PLOMP模型进行设计。本研究的工具为问卷调查,问卷分别发给专家验证者和教师。结果表明:a.数字化口语素养评估是有效的(90.88%),85.5%的受访者对数字化口语素养评估的反应是积极的,包括对数字化口语素养评估的兴趣和吸引力;c.这表明所开发的数字化口语素养评估模型在可行性和有效性方面已经完成,并在SMK Al Maksum Stabat成功实施
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引用次数: 0
The Developing of English-Speaking Skill of the Students at Islamic Junior High School by Using Picture 运用图片培养伊斯兰初中学生英语技能
The purpose of this study was to develop the English communication skill of the second class of the students of MTs Darul Aminin NW Aikmual Lombok Tengah NTB by using picture to determine the use ofpicture to develop the speaking skill and determine the students' speaking skill after using picture. The study is conducted at the second class of the students of MTs Darul Aminin NW Aikmual Lombok Tengah NTB. There were 40 Students consisting of 26 boys and 16 girls as the subject of the study.This study uses classroom action research (CAR). The results of this study are as follows. First, by applying the picture, it can develop the students' speaking skill. Students able to communicate communicatively, sequentially, well, and correctly, this can be seen after classroom action research has been carried out. Second, by applying the picture to the students in the teaching and the learning process in order to developthe students' English speaking skill, it can be seen through the increasing the results of the scores of English speaking skill.Therefore, it was suggested to the teachers especially the English teachers to used the picture as the teaching material to solve the students' problems not only in the picture but in other English skills too.
本研究的目的是通过使用图片来确定使用图片来培养学生的口语技巧,并确定使用图片后学生的口语技巧。这项研究是在mt . Darul Aminin NW Aikmual NTB的第二班学生中进行的。共有40名学生作为研究对象,其中26名男生和16名女生。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)。本研究的结果如下:首先,通过运用图片,可以培养学生的口语能力。通过课堂行动研究,可以看出学生们能够进行有条理的、良好的、正确的交流。其次,通过在教学和学习过程中将图片应用到学生身上,以发展学生的英语口语技能,通过英语口语技能分数的提高结果可以看出。因此,建议教师尤其是英语教师使用图片作为教材,不仅解决学生在图片方面的问题,而且解决学生在其他英语技能方面的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Interaction Patterns in EFL Teaching and Learning Context
Sokhira Linda Vinde Rambe
This study talked about interaction patterns in EFL teaching and learning context which aims to explore types of interaction patterns implemented by the teachers, problems faced and solutions done to solve the problems. The problem in this study was formulated into three namely; 1) what types of interaction patterns do the teachers use in teaching English?, 2) What are the problems faced by teachers in applying interaction patterns in teaching English, and 3) How do the teachers solve the problems in implementing interaction patterns in teaching English?. The research in this study was in a form of qualitative descriptive research. This study conducted research toward three qualified teachers at Language Development Center of IAIN Padangsidimpuan together with the students who study English with them. The instruments used were observation and interview. This study found that there were some interaction patterns applied by the teachers in teaching English. They were group work, full class interaction, close ended teachers questioning, open ended teachers questioning, individual work, choral responses, and students initiate and teachers answer. From these interaction patterns, there are two patterns dominantly used by the teachers i.e. group work and full class interaction. Related to the problems of implementing interaction patterns, this study found that teachers got difficulty in monitoring students’ group work and students’ full class activity
本研究探讨了英语教学情境中的互动模式,旨在探讨教师所采用的互动模式类型、所面临的问题以及解决问题的方法。本研究的问题分为三个部分,即;1)教师在英语教学中使用什么类型的互动模式?2)教师在运用互动模式进行英语教学时面临的问题是什么? 3)教师在运用互动模式进行英语教学时如何解决问题?本研究采用定性描述性研究的形式。本研究以巴当斯丁普安语言发展中心的三位合格教师为对象,与他们一起学习英语的学生进行研究。采用观察法和访谈法。本研究发现教师在英语教学中运用了一些互动模式。它们分别是小组作业、全班互动、封闭式教师提问、开放式教师提问、个人作业、合唱反应和学生发起教师回答。从这些互动模式来看,教师主要使用两种模式,即小组互动和全班互动。本研究发现教师在监督学生的小组工作和学生的整个课堂活动方面存在困难,这与互动模式的实施问题有关
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引用次数: 0
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IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
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