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Analysis and hydraulic improvement of a maturation pond using Computational Fluid Dynamics 利用计算流体力学对成熟池进行分析及水力改进
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20221101
L. Velázquez-Araque, J. Chica
Especially in small communities, little attention is paid to the hydraulic characteristics of wastewater treatment systems. Motivated by this problem, and using the ANSYS fluid dynamics software, the hydrodynamic evaluation of the residual water flow in a rural plant maturation pond was carried out. For the stationary modeling of the velocity and turbulence fields, the standard k-ε model was used; and for transient modeling of virtual tracer transport, the species transport model without chemical reaction was used. Subsequently, the analysis of the distribution of retention times was carried out, in order to obtain the flow patterns that govern the hydrodynamics of the pond. The results revealed the presence of hydraulic short circuits, stagnant zones, and recirculations, due to design deficiencies and operating conditions over the years. Given this situation, and by bibliographic recommendation, new modified geometries were proposed with longitudinal and transverse baffles at 70 and 90% in relation to the width and length of the pond. As a result, the hydraulic characteristics improved notably in all cases; however, the models configured at 90% achieved higher efficiency.
特别是在小型社区,人们很少关注废水处理系统的水力特性。以该问题为动力,利用ANSYS流体动力学软件,对某农村植物成熟池剩余水量进行了水动力学评价。对于速度场和湍流场的平稳建模,采用标准的k-ε模型;对于虚拟示踪输运的瞬态建模,采用无化学反应的物种输运模型。随后,对滞留时间的分布进行了分析,以获得控制池塘流体动力学的流动模式。结果显示,由于设计缺陷和多年来的操作条件,存在液压短路、停滞区和再循环。考虑到这种情况,并根据参考书目的建议,提出了新的修改几何形状,纵向和横向挡板分别为池塘宽度和长度的70%和90%。因此,在所有情况下,水力特性都得到了显著改善;然而,配置为90%的模型实现了更高的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Wear Behavior of Bioactive Glass Coatings Deposited by Thermal Spraying 热喷涂生物活性玻璃涂层的磨损行为
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.19053/01211129.v31.n62.2022.14778
M. Monsalve-Arias, Ó. Higuera-Cobos, H. Ageorges, F. Vargas-Galvis, M. López-Gómez
In this work, bioactive glass coatings were fabricated by plasma thermal spraying and oxyacetylene flame techniques from 2 different bioactive glass powders with 0 and 2% molar MgO. The metal substrates used were Ti6Al4V alloy and AISI 316L steel. The tribological behavior of the coatings was evaluated by the ball-on-disc method in the presence of simulated biological fluid (SBF), and the results were correlated with their mechanical behavior, obtaining values of hardness (between 4.84 and 5.18 GPa) and fracture toughness (between 5.25 and 6.62 MPa.m1/2). The results show that fracture toughness has a slightly higher effect than hardness on the wear behavior of the coatings under study.
本文采用等离子体热喷涂和氧乙炔火焰技术,将两种不同的生物活性玻璃粉分别添加0和2%摩尔氧化镁,制备了生物活性玻璃涂层。金属基体为Ti6Al4V合金和AISI 316L钢。在模拟生物流体(SBF)存在的情况下,采用球盘法对涂层的摩擦学行为进行了评估,结果与涂层的力学行为相关联,获得了硬度(4.84 ~ 5.18 GPa)和断裂韧性(5.25 ~ 6.62 mpa . m2 /2)的值。结果表明,断裂韧性对涂层磨损性能的影响略高于硬度。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping of clay soils by remote sensing in the area of Mers El Kébir, Algeria 阿尔及利亚莫斯埃尔克萨姆比亚地区粘土遥感制图
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20221099
F. Rahal, F. Baba-Hamed
The identification of clay soils is of great importance for the construction industry. Indeed, this type of soil presents an economic interest related to the exploitation of its clayey materials. Furthermore, the assessment of the potential for differential ground movement through the dryness of the soils and their rehydration is also an important issue to identify in order to reduce the swelling-shrinking hazard. The region of Mers El Kébir located in northwest Algeria, is at risk of this phenomenon because it is known for its marly clay compositions. Mapping this type of soil using satellite imagery offers an alternative to the engineering practice of establishing soil mineralogy, based on X-ray diffraction analysis, which is expensive and time-consuming. The objective of this research is to use ASTER satellite images to map different clay minerals. This analysis is based on remote sensing of spectral signatures corresponding to illite, kaolinite, and montmorillonite.The study of satellite images of the Mers El Kébir region validates the methodology developed, which could be used to help in the development and planning of new infrastructures adapted to the different types of soil.
粘性土的鉴定对建筑行业具有重要意义。事实上,这种类型的土壤表现出与开发其粘土材料有关的经济利益。此外,通过土壤的干燥及其再水化来评估潜在的差异地面运动也是一个重要的问题,以减少膨胀收缩的危险。位于阿尔及利亚西北部的Mers El ksambir地区面临这种现象的危险,因为它以其泥质粘土成分而闻名。利用卫星图像绘制这种类型的土壤,为基于x射线衍射分析建立土壤矿物学的工程实践提供了一种替代方法,这种方法既昂贵又耗时。本研究的目的是利用ASTER卫星图像绘制不同的粘土矿物。这一分析是基于遥感光谱特征对应的伊利石,高岭石和蒙脱石。对Mers El ksambir地区卫星图像的研究证实了所开发的方法,可用于帮助发展和规划适应不同土壤类型的新基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Search-based reduction model for unit testing 用于单元测试的基于搜索的缩减模型
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20221098
Perla Beatriz Fernández-Oliva, Alejandro Miguel Güemes-Esperón, Martha Dunia Delgado-Dapena, A. Rosete
Software tests are fundamental in the reliability and quality of systems, contributing to their positioning in the market. Generating test data is a critical task, as exhaustive testing is costly in time and effort. An adequate design of the test cases, which contemplates a selection of adequate values, can detect a high number of defects. The effectiveness of the test cases is measured according to the number of errors they managed to detect. However, the proposals that address these issues with the use of heuristic algorithms focus on the reduction of generation time and different coverage criteria.This article presents a search-based optimization model for the generation of unit test suites that integrates different test case design techniques considering the significance of the values generated in the detection of errors. The significance of the paths is also taken into account, with the aim of obtaining test cases with greater potential to detect errors. The optimization model uses heuristic algorithms that maximize the coverage of the paths. The results of the experimentation are presented, which show that the proposal presented generates test suits with a high capacity to detect errors. For this, the effectiveness of the generated test suits to detect errors in the mutated code was evaluated.
软件测试是系统可靠性和质量的基础,有助于它们在市场上的定位。生成测试数据是一项关键任务,因为详尽的测试在时间和精力上都是昂贵的。测试用例的适当设计,考虑到适当值的选择,可以检测到大量的缺陷。测试用例的有效性是根据它们设法检测到的错误的数量来衡量的。然而,使用启发式算法解决这些问题的建议侧重于减少生成时间和不同的覆盖标准。本文提出了一个基于搜索的优化模型,用于单元测试套件的生成,该模型集成了不同的测试用例设计技术,考虑到在错误检测中生成的值的重要性。路径的重要性也被考虑在内,目的是获得更有可能检测错误的测试用例。优化模型使用启发式算法使路径的覆盖范围最大化。实验结果表明,该方法产生的测试服具有较高的误差检测能力。为此,评估了生成的测试套件在检测突变代码中的错误方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid assessment of mercury-contaminated sites through the Toxic Site Identification Program (TSIP). Colombia 通过有毒场所识别计划(TSIP)对汞污染场所进行快速评估。哥伦比亚
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20221097
Angie Tatiana Ortega-Ramírez, Alfonso Rodríguez, Diego Fernando Marín-Maldonado, Lina Hernández, Charles Espinosa, G. Binkhorst, J. Keith
Mercury concentration measurements were compiled from 72 sites located throughout seven departments of Colombia using field information gathered from 2016–2021 by Pure Earth, an international non-profit organization, and secondary information from previously conducted studies. These measurements and other data such as type of contaminated resource (water, soil), resource use (fishing, agricultural, residential, and industrial), estimated at-risk population, and permissible contamination limits were entered into Pure Earth’s Toxic Site Identification Program (TSIP) database. Using information from the TSIP database, the Blacksmith Index, a contaminated site intervention prioritization index, was calculated for all 72 sites. After applying exclusion criteria to the sites for this study, the results show that approximately 55,095 people are affected by mercury contamination in 44 sites. Of these study sites, the site with the highest Blacksmith Index value and therefore, the highest health risk due to mercury contamination, is La Bocana in the department of Valle del Cauca.
汞浓度测量数据来自哥伦比亚7个省的72个地点,使用国际非营利组织Pure Earth在2016-2021年收集的现场信息,以及以前开展的研究的二手信息。这些测量和其他数据,如污染资源类型(水,土壤),资源使用(渔业,农业,住宅和工业),估计的危险人口,以及允许的污染限值被输入到纯净地球的有毒场所识别计划(TSIP)数据库中。利用TSIP数据库中的信息,计算了所有72个污染场地干预优先级指数——铁匠指数。在将排除标准应用于本研究的地点后,结果显示,44个地点约有55,095人受到汞污染的影响。在这些研究地点中,由于汞污染,铁匠指数值最高、因此健康风险最高的地点是考卡河谷省的拉博卡纳。
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引用次数: 81
Subgrade soil stabilization using marine debris: A literature review 利用海洋废弃物稳定路基土:文献综述
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20220994
S. P. Muñoz Pérez, José Giancarlo Aguilar Morante, I. D. Díaz Flores
The use of different marine residues found in the great biodiversity of the Peruvian coast, such as crushed mollusk shells or fan shells, can be used as mechanical stabilizers for clay soils due to a change in granulometry. In this article, we reviewed 74 research studies indexed in different databases such as Scopus, Scielo, Ebsco, Proquest, Springer Link, and ScienceDirect, whose publication has not exceeded seven years, with the objective of carrying out a systematic review of the use, effect and influence of marine debris as soil stabilizers. For this purpose, the analyses of the mechanical and also physical properties of such mixtures in different marine debris were reviewed compared to the various types of stabilizers currently used. These evaluated results indicate, that the Pacific razor clam shell offers a lower bearing capacity compared to the fan shell when stabilizing clayey soil. However, the shredded output of both types of marine debris can meet the need for clay subgrade stabilization. Based on the review, it was determined that the addition of different types of shredded marine debris reduces water absorption by capillarity, increasing the resistance and bearing capacity of the soil.
在秘鲁海岸丰富的生物多样性中发现的不同海洋残留物,如粉碎的软体动物壳或扇形壳,由于粒度的变化,可以用作粘土的机械稳定剂。本文对Scopus、Scielo、Ebsco、Proquest、Springer Link和ScienceDirect等不同数据库中发表时间不超过7年的74项研究进行了综述,目的是对海洋垃圾作为土壤稳定剂的使用、效果和影响进行系统评价。为此目的,与目前使用的各种类型的稳定剂相比,回顾了对不同海洋垃圾中这种混合物的力学和物理特性的分析。这些评价结果表明,与扇壳相比,太平洋蛏子壳在稳定粘土土时具有较低的承载能力。然而,这两种海洋垃圾的破碎产量都可以满足粘土路基稳定的需要。通过综述,确定不同类型海洋垃圾的加入减少了土壤的毛细吸水性,增加了土壤的阻力和承载能力。
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引用次数: 0
Metrics Model to Complement the Evaluation of DevOps in Software Companies 补充软件公司DevOps评估的度量模型
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.19053/01211129.v31.n62.2022.14766
Carlos-Eduardo Orozco-Garcés, C. Pardo-Calvache, Elizabeth Suescún-Monsalve
This article presents a model to complement the evaluation of DevOps in software companies. It was designed by harmonizing the elements of the DevOps process identified through a systematic mapping of the literature and aimed to know the state of the art of methodological solutions and tools to evaluate DevOps in the industry. The process elements were identified, compared, and integrated into a common process structure that was used to establish a total of 11 metrics using the Goal-Question-Metric approach. The model was evaluated by a focus group of expert DevOps professionals. They determined that the model is clear, easy to apply, and provides valuable information to companies to improve their DevOps practices.
本文提出了一个模型来补充软件公司对DevOps的评估。它的设计是通过对文献的系统映射来协调DevOps过程的元素,旨在了解行业中评估DevOps的方法学解决方案和工具的最新状态。过程元素被识别、比较,并集成到一个通用的过程结构中,该过程结构用于使用目标-问题-度量方法建立总共11个度量。该模型由DevOps专家组成的焦点小组进行评估。他们确定该模型清晰、易于应用,并为公司提供有价值的信息,以改进其DevOps实践。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of Cybersecurity Framework for Threat Mitigation 用于缓解威胁的网络安全框架的验证
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.19053/01211129.v31.n62.2022.14840
Yeison-Isaac Llanten-Lucio, Siler Amador-Donado, Katerine Marceles-Villalba
Currently on the Internet there are many threats that threaten the security of the information of users who daily access this network using different devices that connect from their homes or organizations that in many cases do not have security controls enough and end up exposing themselves to all those threats that grow over time. That is why this article aims to propose the validation of a cybersecurity framework that allows mitigating and reducing risks to increase security levels through the implementation of controls for homes and organizations using emerging technologies such as: IoT, Blockchain and Deep Learning. The foregoing was carried out with the methodological approach of action research starting from the improvement of the process in search of transformation, thus obtaining as results the integration of the aforementioned methodologies for the detection of possible malicious hosts within an internal network through an intelligent analysis of the traffic that passes through the same network in order to intelligently generate rules in intrusion detection systems (IDS) in an automated way and that these rules can in turn be distributed through a secure channel using the Blockchain technology, to finally guarantee the integrity of said rules and that also allows maintaining the immutability and synchronization of the same information with all the devices connected to the framework.
目前,互联网上存在许多威胁用户信息安全的威胁,这些用户每天使用不同的设备访问网络,这些设备与他们的家庭或组织连接,在许多情况下,这些设备没有足够的安全控制,最终会使自己暴露在随着时间的推移而增长的所有威胁之下。这就是为什么本文旨在提出一个网络安全框架的验证,该框架允许通过使用物联网、区块链和深度学习等新兴技术对家庭和组织实施控制来减轻和降低风险,以提高安全级别。上述是以行动研究的方法论方法进行的,从改进寻求转变的过程开始,因此,通过对通过同一网络的流量进行智能分析,从而在入侵检测系统(IDS)中以自动化的方式智能地生成规则,从而实现了上述方法的集成,用于检测内部网络中可能的恶意主机使用区块链技术的通道,以最终保证所述规则的完整性,并允许与连接到框架的所有设备保持相同信息的不变性和同步性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Model of Classification of Professions in Vocational Guidance Systems 职业指导系统中职业分类的自适应模型
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.19053/01211129.v31.n61.2022.14841
Andrés-Felipe Cruz-Eraso, C. González-Serrano
Vocational guidance is part of psychosocial development and is understood as a method that helps to determine the most appropriate profession according to the aptitudes and abilities of the student. The processes of vocational guidance are dynamic and focus on educating and favoring the decision-making process in the professional choice for a learning pathway throughout the student's life, which will benefit society in the long run. Most of the current solutions, both theoretical and applied, from Europe and North America differ when used in the Colombian context, mainly for adults, since the process of classifying professions is not accurate nor precise. In addition, there are various educational projects and evaluation systems in secondary education level institutions. At this level, the students have a changing vocational choice which implies taking into account specific characteristics of the context, also, the student profile vocational guidance determinants. The objective of this article is to describe the adaptive model of occupational classification integrated into the Intelligent Web Platform used in educational institutions in the Department of Cauca. The use of the CRISP-DM methodology allowed finding the Naive Bayes and Deep learning algorithms as those with the best performance in the classification of professions.
职业指导是心理社会发展的一部分,被理解为一种有助于根据学生的天赋和能力确定最合适的职业的方法。职业指导的过程是动态的,重点是在学生一生的职业选择中教育和支持决策过程,以选择学习途径,从长远来看,这将有利于社会。欧洲和北美目前的大多数解决方案,无论是理论上的还是应用上的,在哥伦比亚的情况下使用时都有所不同,主要针对成年人,因为对职业进行分类的过程既不准确也不精确。此外,中等教育机构还有各种教育项目和评估系统。在这个层面上,学生有一个不断变化的职业选择,这意味着要考虑到背景的具体特征,以及学生的职业指导决定因素。本文的目的是描述考卡大学教育机构使用的智能网络平台中集成的职业分类自适应模型。CRISP-DM方法的使用使Naive Bayes和深度学习算法成为职业分类中性能最好的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a Video Transmission Scenario in Software-Defined Networks for QoE Estimation 用于QoE估计的软件定义网络中视频传输场景的构建
IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.19053/01211129.v31.n61.2022.14807
Vicko Quizza-Hernández, Juan-Camilo Arango-Colorado, W. Campo-Muñoz
The services supported by data networks have become widespread, so the architectures of the new data networks are service-oriented. They are endowed with intelligence, flexibility, and programmability. The preceding is with the aim of providing acceptability by users. Thus, this paper presents the construction of a video transmission scenario over a software-defined network (SDN, Software-Defined Networking) using free software and modifying its behavior with background traffic, on which the Quality of Experience (QoE) is estimated. Subjective and objective metrics were used for the QoE estimation. For the first one, the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) was used, while the second one was studied with the Full Reference Image Quality Assessment (FR-IQA). Finally, a correlation between the two types of metrics was proposed.
数据网络所支持的服务已经变得广泛,因此新的数据网络的架构是面向服务的。他们被赋予了智慧、灵活性和可编程性。上述目的是为用户提供可接受性。因此,本文提出了使用自由软件在软件定义网络(SDN,软件定义网络)上构建视频传输场景,并通过后台流量修改其行为,从而估计体验质量(QoE)。主观和客观指标用于QoE估计。对于第一个,使用平均意见得分(MOS),而第二个则使用全参考图像质量评估(FR-IQA)进行研究。最后,提出了这两种度量之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia
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