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A Path of Research and Development Along Via Francigena’s Cultural Routes on Mount Amiata 沿着Francigena在Amiata山的文化路线的研究与发展之路
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7067
Leonardo Porcelloni
The contribution intends to show the approach and the methodology of historical geography used in the research and to corroborate the identification, as well as the officialization , of an ancient route in southern Tuscany. At the foot of Mount Amiata, the route was closely interconnected to the Via Francigena and likewise the history of the villages in the area. The research has involved a thorough study of ancient written sources and historical cartography, a significant part of the research was undertaken in the field using a multidisciplinary approach. Archeology was particularly important, with the fundamental support of GPS survey tools and a consequent digital return and analysis by Geographical Information System (GIS). The aim is not only to produce scientific material for the rediscovery of a historical-geographic context, but also to offer an important opportunity to make the most of the natural resources and the cultural, historical and artistic discoveries with the itinerary as the central idea. Following the concrete results obtained from the officialization of the itinerary, the research is an important witness to the landscape transformations and to the territorial development that the route, as in the past, continues to encourage.
该贡献旨在展示研究中使用的历史地理学方法和方法,并证实托斯卡纳南部古代路线的识别和官方化。在Amiata山脚下,这条路线与Via Francigena紧密相连,也与该地区村庄的历史紧密相连。这项研究包括对古代文字资料和历史制图的深入研究,研究的重要部分是在该领域采用多学科方法进行的。考古工作尤其重要,因为有全球定位系统(GPS)测量工具的基本支持,以及地理信息系统(GIS)的数字返回和分析。其目的不仅是为重新发现历史地理背景提供科学材料,而且还提供了一个重要的机会,以行程为中心思想,充分利用自然资源和文化,历史和艺术发现。根据官方路线所获得的具体结果,这项研究是对景观转变和领土发展的重要见证,这条路线一如既往地继续鼓励发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Pilgrimage to the Holy Face of Lucca in 1896: Documents and News from the Archive of the Congregation of the Holy Face 1896年前往卢卡圣面朝圣:圣面教会档案中的文件和新闻
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7278
T. Rossi
100 records and many other documentary testimonies regarding the Congregation of the Holy Face of Lucca are stored within the funds of the Historical Diocesan Archive of Lucca. The Chapters of the Society of the Holy Face are present within the same Archive; this document is dated back to 1306-1308 and it is brought up together with the minutes of the meetings in a paper register of 16 th -17 th century, the only one remained concerning the renewed Society of the Holy Sacrament and the Holy Face. The brotherhood recovered importance during the 19 th century mostly thanks to some priests of Lucca, including the Abbot Pietro Pera (the future Archbishop between 1845 and 1846). Specifically, two important moments regarding the renewed interest for the relics of Lucca can be registered after the Napoleonic Era. First, a competition for the construction of a golden lamp for the chapel of the Holy Face was carried out between 1835 and 1836, and Abbot Pera was charged to supervise the enterprise. Related documentaries as well as the various drawings presented for the competition are stored in the Archives of the Congregation of the Holy Face. Moreover, a pilgrimage to the simulacrum of Lucca took place during 1896. This event was very successful: the City and the entire Diocese accurately organized the arrival of about 132,000 pilgrims by controlling pilgrims’ overnighting and daily meals, and developing a visiting route concerning the shrines of the City.
关于卢卡圣面修会的100份记录和许多其他文件都存放在卢卡历史教区档案馆的资金中。圣面会各分会都在同一档案室;这份文件可以追溯到1306-1308年,它与16 -17世纪的会议纪要一起出现在一份纸质登记册中,这是唯一保留下来的关于更新的圣事和圣面会的文件。兄弟会在19世纪恢复了重要性,主要是由于卢卡的一些牧师,包括修道院院长彼得罗·佩拉(1845年至1846年之间的未来大主教)。特别是在拿破仑时代之后,卢卡遗址重新受到关注的两个重要时刻。首先,在1835年至1836年间,为圣面教堂建造一盏金灯进行了竞赛,修道院院长佩拉被委托监督这项事业。相关的纪录片以及参赛的各种图纸都保存在圣面教会的档案中。此外,1896年还发生了一次前往卢卡拟像的朝圣。这次活动非常成功:该市和整个教区通过控制朝圣者的过夜和日常膳食,并制定了一条涉及该市神殿的参观路线,准确地组织了约13.2万名朝圣者的到来。
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引用次数: 0
Database and Geographic Information System (GIS) for the Via Francigena: a New Way to Read Sigeric’s itinerary 数据库和地理信息系统(GIS)为Via Francigena:一种新的方式来阅读西西里的行程
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7069
A. Innocenti
In order to define the path of a medieval road, it is essential to use different kind of sources, like the written texts, the archaeological and material remains referred to the road, the study of the geomorphological context, the toponymy. Modern technologies can help us to examine and use all these sources: first of all, the creation of a database could permit to manage all the data we have about a road; secondly, the database could be loaded in a GIS software, in order to answer to some historical, archaeological and topographical questions. This methodology can be applied to the “Via Francigena” case: starting from Sigeric’s itinerary, which is the main source about the road, it is possible to create a database containing all the data about the submansiones mentioned by the text. Furthermore, loading the database in a GIS software gives the possibility to study the road in its entire length, helping us to understand the relationships between the Via Francigena, the other itineraries and the ancient roads. But at the same time, this enables us to study the route in a specific region, and it could also be the opportunity to comprehend the evolution of the historical landscapes, focusing both on the track of the road and on the territory that the road has conditioned, according to the concept of “street areas”.
为了确定中世纪道路的路径,必须使用不同类型的资源,如书面文本,考古和材料遗迹,对地貌环境的研究,地名。现代技术可以帮助我们检查和使用所有这些资源:首先,创建一个数据库可以管理我们所拥有的关于道路的所有数据;其次,可以将数据库加载到GIS软件中,以回答一些历史、考古和地形问题。这种方法可以应用于“Via Francigena”案例:从siigeric的行程开始,这是关于这条道路的主要来源,可以创建一个包含文本提到的所有submansiones数据的数据库。此外,将数据库加载到GIS软件中,可以研究整条道路的长度,帮助我们了解Via Francigena,其他路线和古道之间的关系。但与此同时,这使我们能够研究特定地区的路线,也可以是理解历史景观演变的机会,根据“街道区域”的概念,既关注道路的轨道,也关注道路所限定的领土。
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引用次数: 2
Some Issues Related to Resources on Pilgrimage, from the Holy Land to the Via Francigena 关于朝圣资源的若干问题,从圣地到法兰西大道
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7303
F. Vanni
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引用次数: 0
The International Feast of the History. A Concrete Project for the Dissemination of History and Heritage 国际历史盛宴。一个传播历史和遗产的具体项目
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7611
Filippo Galletti
In this paper, I present a series of educational projects, new challenges and perspectives that the International Centre of methodology for teaching history and heritage (DiPaSt) of the University of Bologna has undertaken in the last years regarding the teaching of history and heritage education. I would like to start by asking a question: can historical and cultural heritage act as a tool to compensate for the gaps, shortcomings, and the sense of loss, which afflict and define the society in which we live? In addition, this in turn leads us to another question: which tools and which methodologies can we use? Every time when a professor starts a new course of Medieval History or Methodologies of teaching history, most of the students tell him that they do not like history. Therefore, the professor usually spends half of the time of the course explaining why it is important to study and to teach history. Because history is not the merely textbook, or a sequence of dates, wars, battles. Nevertheless, history is us, we are history. For these reasons, fifteen years ago, a group of professors of the University of Bologna got together and created the “Feast of the history”. Nowadays, the Feast is widely recognized as one of the most important events in Europe.
在本文中,我介绍了博洛尼亚大学历史与遗产教学方法国际中心(DiPaSt)在过去几年中就历史与遗产教育教学所开展的一系列教育项目、新的挑战和观点。首先,我想问一个问题:历史和文化遗产能否作为一种工具,弥补困扰和定义我们所生活的社会的差距、缺陷和失落感?此外,这反过来又给我们带来了另一个问题:我们可以使用哪些工具和方法?每当教授开始一门中世纪历史或历史教学方法的新课程时,大多数学生都会告诉他他们不喜欢历史。因此,教授通常会花一半的时间来解释为什么学习和教授历史很重要。因为历史不仅仅是教科书,也不仅仅是一系列的日期、战争、战役。然而,历史就是我们,我们就是历史。出于这些原因,15年前,博洛尼亚大学的一群教授聚在一起,创造了“历史盛宴”。如今,这个节日被广泛认为是欧洲最重要的节日之一。
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引用次数: 4
Basilicas in Venantius Fortunatus’ Miscellanea
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7269
Ivan Orsini
The article deals with the basilicas in Venantius Fortunatus’Miscellanea. Indeed, the eleven books of Carmina by the italic poet who lived for many years in the merovingian France, describe several samples of such buildings dedicated to prayers and worship of God and saints. The attention is drawn not in particular to their architecture, but to the role and function they usually held in the frame of a society where Christianity attempted to overcome still notable opposition of unchristians. Artificer of these holy buildings was the bishop, whom Venantius gives a lot of praises to, seeking that same way of still and rich life which he could reach when probably he was no longer young.
本文论述了维纳提乌斯·福图纳图斯的《杂记》中的长方形教堂。事实上,这位在墨洛温王朝的法国生活多年的斜体字诗人所写的《卡米纳》十一本书中,就描述了一些用于祈祷和崇拜上帝和圣徒的建筑。人们的注意力并不是特别集中在它们的建筑上,而是集中在它们通常在基督教试图克服非基督徒仍然明显反对的社会框架中所扮演的角色和功能上。这些神圣建筑的设计者是主教,维南提乌斯对他赞扬扬扬,因为他在追求平静而富足的生活,这种生活也许是他在不再年轻时就能达到的。
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引用次数: 0
Pilgrims in Lower Lunigiana and Traces of Ancient Settlements: the Case of Trepuncio and Xago in Avenza 下卢尼吉亚纳的朝圣者和古代定居点的痕迹:以阿文扎的特雷蓬西奥和Xago为例
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7304
Enrica Salvatori, Sergio Mussi
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引用次数: 0
Changing Preferences, Moving Places and Third Party Administrators: A Scoping Review of Medical Tourism Trends (1990-2016) 不断变化的偏好,移动的地方和第三方管理者:医疗旅游趋势的范围审查(1990-2016)
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/6675
Salman Majeed, Changbao Lu
An overview is given of latest trends in medical tourism and its conceptualization with an industry analysis. The rapidly evolving health awareness and preferences of medical tourists, in tandem with medical treatments’ higher levels of affordability across the globe, have changed the global medical tourism industry sharply in recent decades, and many international health systems are being opened to patients’ greater cross-border movements. A scoping literature review (1990-2016) depicts the recent boom in medical tourism as presenting certain opportunities, and uncovers many challenges which are involved in its policymaking. These developments denote greater mobility of places (P) for medical treatments, affordability (A) levels to bear the inflated treatment costs (C), changing preferences of medical tourists with the passage of time (T) and participation of third party administrators (TPAs) in their overall operations. The study espouses a rise in medical tourism from the United States (US), and participating countries in Europe, Asia and Africa with participating countries, identifies a need for profound policymaking, and highlights the importance and applicability of TPC-TPAs link chain in medical tourism context. This study further recommends understanding the role of industry stakeholders, particularly governments, in the policymaking of medical tourism in order to steer the industry appropriately.
概述了医疗旅游的最新趋势及其概念化与行业分析。近几十年来,医疗游客的健康意识和偏好迅速发展,加上全球医疗价格的提高,极大地改变了全球医疗旅游业,许多国际卫生系统正在向患者更大程度的跨境流动开放。一项范围界定的文献综述(1990-2016)描述了最近医疗旅游的繁荣,呈现出一定的机会,并揭示了其政策制定中涉及的许多挑战。这些发展表明,医疗地点的流动性更大(P),承担膨胀治疗费用的负担能力(A)水平(C),医疗游客的偏好随着时间的推移而变化(T),以及第三方管理人员(tpa)参与其整体运作。该研究支持来自美国以及欧洲、亚洲和非洲参与国的医疗旅游的增长,确定了深刻的政策制定的必要性,并强调了TPC-TPAs链接链在医疗旅游背景下的重要性和适用性。本研究进一步建议了解行业利益相关者,特别是政府在医疗旅游政策制定中的作用,以便适当地引导行业。
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引用次数: 11
Materadio, a Radio Airing in View of Matera European Capital of Culture 2019 马泰拉,马泰拉欧洲文化之都2019的广播节目
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7113
G. Corinto
Radio continues to be capable of showing a good level of an audience in comparison to TV and the new media that arose in the Internet era. In Italy, the State Broadcasting RAI (Italian Radio Television) maintains its traditional role of being an official voice, and a credible place of quality shows, especially in the cultural sector. Private free/democratic radio stations are traditionally oriented to the easy listening audience or in supporting selected political parties. RAI runs three traditional radio stations, of which Radio 3 is the cultural channel. Its palimpsest is dedicated to any aspect of culture and highbrow music. In 2011, the chief of the committee for the future candidate European Capital of Culture (ECoC) Matera had the intuition to propose a radio transmission regarding the city of Matera to the Director of Radio 3. Thus, Materadio – la festa di Radio 3 was born, being the very first radio airing specifically dedicated to a Southern Italian city. This paper reports the story of Materadio from its birth until today and its role in supporting the candidacy of Matera in ECoC versus other Italian competing cities. It also reports the ongoing organization in view of Matera 2019. Direct observations during the two preceding years and face-to-face interviews to actors involved in organizing Matera 2019 have been made. Results show how the discreet and indirect sustain of Materadio to the ECoC candidacy has been important in two directions. Outwards, because it allowed important contacts with an audience very keen to cultural events. Inwards, because the airing of Materadio from the very place of Matera caused the popular involvement, an integral part of the Matera 2019 strategy.
与电视和互联网时代出现的新媒体相比,广播仍然能够显示出良好的受众水平。在意大利,国家广播电台RAI(意大利广播电视)保持着其作为官方声音的传统作用,也是高质量节目的可靠场所,特别是在文化部门。私营的自由/民主广播电台传统上面向容易倾听的听众或支持选定的政党。RAI经营着三个传统广播电台,其中radio 3是文化频道。它的重写本致力于文化和高雅音乐的任何方面。2011年,未来欧洲文化之都(ECoC)候选城市马泰拉的委员会主席直觉地向radio 3的主任提出了关于马泰拉市的无线电传输。因此,Materadio - la festa di Radio 3诞生了,这是第一个专门为意大利南部城市播出的电台。本文报道了马泰拉从诞生到今天的故事,以及它在支持马泰拉与其他意大利竞争城市参加ECoC候选资格方面的作用。它还报告了鉴于Matera 2019正在进行的组织。在前两年进行了直接观察,并对参与组织2019年Matera的行动者进行了面对面访谈。结果表明,马特拉迪奥对经济合作委员会候选资格的谨慎和间接支持在两个方向上都很重要。向外看,因为它允许与非常热衷于文化活动的观众进行重要接触。在内部,因为马泰拉在马泰拉的地方播出的马泰拉电台引起了大众的参与,这是马泰拉2019年战略的一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
The Awareness of Baba Nyonya Food amongst Culinary Arts Students in Management and Science University 管理与科学大学烹饪艺术系学生对巴巴娘惹食物的认知
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/6784
A. Albattat, Liyana Asmara, Nurfadillah Bakri, Nur Syazwani Norzaman
Baba Nyonya food is a wonderful combination of Malay and Chinese cuisine with influences from Indonesia, Thailand, India, Holland, Portugal and England. Nyonya food presents the unique identity which combined culture and heritage, adapting ingredients and recipes. The purpose of this study is to find out awareness among Culinary Art students in the Management and Science University (MSU), Shah Alam about Baba Nyonya food, and to identify the uniqueness of Baba Nyonya’s food. In this study, resource based theory has been exploited for developing conceptual research framework. Data collected using self–administered questionnaire among 110 respondents involving students of Culinary Arts through convenience sampling method. The data analysis has been conducted using frequency, descriptive statistic as well as Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS16). Results clarified that the culinary art students are aware about the uniqueness of Baba Nyonya food and the average ratio of students who know is overwhelming. The study concluded that the establishment of awareness among students about Baba Nyonya food is crucial related to the fact that Baba Nyonya food has been gradually forgotten.
娘崖菜是马来和中国菜的完美结合,受到印度尼西亚、泰国、印度、荷兰、葡萄牙和英国的影响。娘崖菜呈现出结合了文化和遗产,适应食材和食谱的独特身份。本研究的目的是了解沙阿南管理与科学大学(MSU)烹饪艺术专业的学生对Baba Nyonya食物的认识,并确定Baba Nyonya食物的独特性。本研究利用资源基础理论构建概念研究框架。数据采用自填问卷法,采用方便抽样法对110名烹饪艺术专业学生进行调查。数据分析采用频率统计、描述性统计和社会科学统计软件包(SPSS16)。结果表明,烹饪艺术专业的学生知道巴巴娘崖食物的独特性,知道的学生的平均比例是压倒性的。该研究的结论是,在学生中建立对巴巴娘惹食物的认识是至关重要的,这与巴巴娘惹食物逐渐被遗忘的事实有关。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Almatourism-Journal of Tourism Culture and Territorial Development
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