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Effects of motivation to use social networking sites on students’ media literacy and critical thinking 使用社交网站的动机对学生媒体素养和批判性思维的影响
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/14060
C. Shieh, J. Nasongkhla
Participation in social networking sites offers many potential benefits for university students. Online interaction on these sites provides various opportunities for them to learn and improve self-control, tolerate and respect the viewpoints of others, express emotions in healthy and orderly ways, and think and make decisions critically. These sites also provide them with a virtual space to execute time, form close connections with friends without being spatially restricted and provide space for young people’s self-development. However, the number of studies examining university students’ social networking sites, media literacy, and critical thinking is very limited in the literature. Therefore, this research examined the effects of motivation to use social networking sites on students’ media literacy and critical thinking. The research also examined the relationships between students’ motivation for using social networks, media literacy, and critical thinking. The data were collected using three data collection instruments. The participants were 211 university students enrolled at two universities in Bangkok, Thailand. The results showed significant positive correlations between motivation to use social networking sites, and critical thinking, that university students with better performance in information and learning show better performance in critical thinking and reflection skills. The results also showed remarkable positive correlations between motivation for using social networking sites and media literacy, indicating that university students with better performance in information and learning show better performance in multimedia messages and multimedia organization and analysis. In addition, the results also revealed positive correlations between critical thinking and media literacy. The implications are made based on the results obtained from this research.
参与社交网站可为大学生带来许多潜在的益处。这些网站上的在线互动为他们提供了各种机会,让他们学习和提高自我控制能力,宽容和尊重他人的观点,以健康有序的方式表达情感,以及批判性地思考和决策。这些网站还为他们提供了一个执行时间的虚拟空间,在不受空间限制的情况下与朋友建立密切联系,并为青少年的自我发展提供空间。然而,研究大学生社交网站、媒体素养和批判性思维的文献数量非常有限。因此,本研究探讨了使用社交网站的动机对学生媒体素养和批判性思维的影响。研究还考察了学生使用社交网络的动机、媒体素养和批判性思维之间的关系。研究使用三种数据收集工具收集数据。参与者为泰国曼谷两所大学的 211 名大学生。结果表明,使用社交网站的动机与批判性思维之间存在明显的正相关,在信息和学习方面表现较好的大学生在批判性思维和反思能力方面表现较好。结果还显示,使用社交网站的动机与媒体素养之间存在明显的正相关,表明在信息和学习方面表现较好的大学生在多媒体信息和多媒体组织与分析方面表现较好。此外,研究结果还揭示了批判性思维与媒体素养之间的正相关关系。根据本研究的结果,提出了相关启示。
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引用次数: 0
Educational big data mining: Mediation of academic performance in crime among digital age young adults 教育大数据挖掘:数字时代青少年犯罪中学习成绩的中介作用
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/14026
T. T. Ting, Eljrick Tze Siang Lim, Jaeky Lee, Jeng Siang Wong, Jun Hong Tan, Ryan Chee Man Tam, J. Chaw, Ali Aitizaz, Chong Keat Teoh
The connection between academic performance and crime has been proven in many studies, but there is a lack of recent literature documenting academic performance as a mediator between predictors and crime, especially in a large population that has grown up in the digital age of which the high frequency of communication exchange differentiates it from previous times. The present study aims to discover the mediating role of academic performance in the connections between each predictor (the Internet usage, biological sex, duration of sleep, fast food intake, medical history, alternate drug use, and illegal drug use) and crime using a large data set from the national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health (>90,000 sample size). The bivariate correlation between each predictor and crime is presented, as well as the direct and indirect effects for each predictor on crime through academic performance as the mediator. The results highlighted that there is a significant relationship between the Internet usage with crime, a negative correlation of academic performance with crime and positive correlations of fast food intake, alternative medicine use, and illegal drug use with crime. In terms of mediation analyses, academic performance mediated the relationship between all the predictors (except for duration of sleep) and crime. Results may aid education policy makers in deterring crime in the digital age by improving academic performance while targeting its predictors.
学业成绩与犯罪之间的联系已在许多研究中得到证实,但近期缺乏将学业成绩作为预测因素与犯罪之间的中介因素的文献记录,尤其是对于在数字时代成长起来的大量人口而言,高频率的通信交流使其有别于以往的时代。本研究旨在利用全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究的大型数据集(样本量超过 90,000 个),发现学习成绩在各预测因素(互联网使用、生理性别、睡眠时间、快餐摄入量、病史、替代药物使用和非法药物使用)与犯罪之间的联系中的中介作用。结果显示了每个预测因子与犯罪之间的二元相关性,以及每个预测因子通过学习成绩作为中介对犯罪产生的直接和间接影响。结果表明,互联网使用与犯罪之间存在显著关系,学习成绩与犯罪之间存在负相关关系,快餐摄入、替代药物使用和非法药物使用与犯罪之间存在正相关关系。在中介分析方面,学习成绩对所有预测因素(睡眠时间除外)与犯罪之间的关系起中介作用。研究结果可以帮助教育政策制定者在数字时代通过提高学习成绩来遏制犯罪,同时针对其预测因素进行干预。
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引用次数: 0
A cross-sectional study of perceptions of COVID-19 and adherence to preventive measures among Saudi college students using the health belief model 使用健康信念模型对沙特大学生对COVID-19的认知和对预防措施的依从性进行横断面研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13783
Saud A. Alsulaiman
This study utilized the health belief model (HBM) to investigate the association between the perceptions of COVID-19, adherence to healthy behaviors, and the credibility of COVID-19 information. This cross-sectional study utilized an online survey distributed to a random sample of graduate and undergraduate college students (N = 408) at a large public university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized two validated and reliable 5-point Likert scales to assess individuals’ perceptions of COVID-19 and the credibility of health messages promoted via various communication channels. Various statistical analyses, including Kruskal-Wallis H and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) tests, suggested a positive association between the credibility of COVID-19 information and the HBM and a positive association between the HBM and adopting COVID-19 preventive measures. Individuals perceived public health authorities as more credible sources of COVID-19 information than traditional and social media platforms. The study recommends that public health authorities convey tailored, effective, consistent, and transparent health messages via proper communication channels to persuade and motivate individuals to adopt healthy behaviors during future pandemics.
本研究利用健康信念模型(HBM)调查了对COVID-19的认知、对健康行为的坚持和COVID-19信息可信度之间的关系。这项横断面研究采用了一项在线调查,随机抽取了研究生和本科生(<i>N</i>[408]在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的一所大型公立大学,在COVID-19大流行期间。该研究使用了两个经过验证和可靠的5点李克特量表来评估个人对COVID-19的看法以及通过各种沟通渠道宣传的健康信息的可信度。包括Kruskal-Wallis H和Pearson相关系数(r)检验在内的各种统计分析表明,COVID-19信息的可信度与HBM呈正相关,HBM与采取COVID-19预防措施呈正相关。个人认为公共卫生当局是比传统和社交媒体平台更可靠的COVID-19信息来源。该研究建议公共卫生当局通过适当的沟通渠道传达有针对性、有效、一致和透明的卫生信息,以说服和激励个人在未来的大流行期间采取健康的行为。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of educational training on improving the vigilance of public officials against cyber-attacks 教育培训对提高公职人员对网络攻击的警惕性的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13784
Astrit Hulaj, Artan Dreshaj
Cybersecurity today is a phenomenon of global and multidimensional proportions. Protecting against cyber-attacks is a challenge for governments and the private sector. Increasing the security and protection of data and critical infrastructure against cyber-attacks is one of the essential factors of an institution that manages confidential data. The authors first present the findings from the research conducted regarding the skills that public officials have on various risks from cyber-attacks. The authors then present the results from testing the skills of public officials through the simulation of two cyber-attacks and the method applied by one public institution in Kosovo (as case study for this research is used Ministry of Internal Affairs - MIA) to raise the awareness of its officials about the various risks of cyber-attacks. Also, this paper focuses on analyzing the results before and after increasing the skills of MIA officials against cyber-attacks, as well as giving concrete recommendations from the results and analyses made. The presented results show that the applied method for raising the awareness of public officials on the risks of cyber-attacks has given impressive results. The obtained results are supported by statistics obtained from the conducted tests.
今天的网络安全是一种全球性和多维度的现象。防范网络攻击是政府和私营部门面临的一项挑战。提高数据和关键基础设施的安全性和保护,防止网络攻击,是管理机密数据的机构的基本因素之一。作者首先介绍了关于政府官员应对网络攻击各种风险的技能的研究结果。作者随后展示了通过模拟两次网络攻击测试公职人员技能的结果,以及科索沃一家公共机构(作为本研究的案例研究,使用了内政部- MIA)应用的方法,以提高其官员对网络攻击各种风险的认识。此外,本文还重点分析了提高MIA官员应对网络攻击技能前后的结果,并根据结果和分析提出了具体建议。所提出的结果表明,提高公职人员对网络攻击风险的认识的应用方法取得了令人印象深刻的结果。从所进行的试验中获得的统计数据支持所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hollywood comes to Pakistan: Churails’ appropriation of Hollywood detective genre 好莱坞来到巴基斯坦:丘里尔对好莱坞侦探类型的挪用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13785
Rauha Salam-Salmaoui, Shazrah Salam
This research study employs Bordwell, Thompson, and Staiger’s classical Hollywood narrative framework to investigate how the Pakistani web series Churails appropriates and redefines the conventions of the traditional Hollywood detective genre by incorporating local cultural and social contexts. The study’s findings provide significant insights into the emergence of new narratives in Pakistani media that draw inspiration from global genres while also reflecting local realities. The analysis contributes to the larger discourse on the global impact of the genre on contemporary media and has the potential to inform and influence media production and consumption practices, both in Pakistan and beyond.
本研究采用Bordwell, Thompson和Staiger的经典好莱坞叙事框架来研究巴基斯坦网络系列《Churails》如何通过融入当地文化和社会背景来适应和重新定义传统好莱坞侦探类型的惯例。这项研究的结果为巴基斯坦媒体中出现的新叙事提供了重要的见解,这些叙事从全球类型中汲取灵感,同时也反映了当地的现实。这一分析有助于更广泛地讨论这一类型对当代媒体的全球影响,并有可能为巴基斯坦和其他地区的媒体生产和消费实践提供信息和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ acceptance of flipped learning through Google application 学生对谷歌应用翻转学习的接受程度
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13786
Norasyikin Osman, Siti Salwa Mohd Noor, Norhayati Che Hat, Nurazan Mohmad Rouyan, Khoirun Nisak Mat Saad
Since the COVID-19 pandemic plagued the globe, there has been an increased reliance on technology for teaching and learning. Technology has become essential for the continuity of the teaching and learning process at various levels of study. In this technology-based teaching and learning, various approaches can be used to help students master learning content. One approach that is often used is flipped learning, which requires students to explore learning content before the class begins. The objective of this research is to identify students’ acceptance of flipped learning in second language acquisition classes based on Google applications. This is a descriptive study, and a questionnaire was distributed to students to determine their level of acceptance. The questionnaire focused on content design aspects, flipped learning, and Google applications. Additionally, students were asked to provide their reflections after participating in this type of learning. This research involved 85 students in the final year of the bachelor of Arabic studies program at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin in Malaysia. The collected data from the questionnaire was then analyzed to determine the mean value for each item to determine the level of student acceptance. While reflective writing is studied by identifying themes related to student acceptance. The study’s findings indicate that students had a high level of acceptance for learning Arabic with flipped learning via Google application. The students’ reflections were also positive, with themes emerging around increased knowledge, improved technology handling skills, the formation of more creative and critical thinking skills, and the positive impact of group activities. Flipped learning has great potential for implementation because students are more prepared to follow the class. Google application is an excellent choice because it is user-friendly and easily accessible.
自2019冠状病毒病大流行肆虐全球以来,人们越来越依赖技术进行教学和学习。在不同层次的学习中,技术对于教学和学习过程的连续性已经变得至关重要。在这种基于技术的教学中,可以使用多种方法来帮助学生掌握学习内容。一种常用的方法是翻转学习,它要求学生在上课前探索学习内容。本研究的目的是确定学生在基于谷歌应用程序的第二语言习得课程中对翻转学习的接受程度。这是一项描述性研究,并向学生分发了一份调查问卷,以确定他们的接受程度。问卷调查的重点是内容设计、翻转学习和谷歌应用。此外,学生们被要求在参与这种学习后提供他们的反思。这项研究涉及马来西亚苏丹·扎纳尔·阿比丁大学阿拉伯语研究学士课程最后一年的85名学生。然后分析从问卷中收集的数据,以确定每个项目的平均值,以确定学生的接受程度。而反思性写作是通过确定与学生接受度相关的主题来研究的。研究结果表明,学生对通过谷歌应用程序翻转学习阿拉伯语的接受程度较高。学生们的反思也是积极的,主题围绕着知识的增长、技术处理技能的提高、创造性和批判性思维技能的形成,以及小组活动的积极影响。翻转学习有很大的实施潜力,因为学生更愿意跟随课堂。谷歌应用程序是一个很好的选择,因为它是用户友好的,易于访问。
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引用次数: 0
Transitions of value creation from traditional media to social media architecture 从传统媒体到社交媒体架构的价值创造转型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13775
Kumarashvari Subramaniam, Walton Wider, Asokan Vasudevan, Nasreen Khan, Amrita Kohli
This study aims to assess the relationship between service value (SV), interactive value (IV), customer experience (CX), customer engagement (CE), and customer loyalty (CL) in the context of social media (SM) for domestic retail bank customers in Malaysia. The value-attitude-behavior model was used as the theoretical framework. To test this hypothesis, a partial least square structural equation model was used to analyze data from 181 active customers of domestic retail banks’ SM platforms. The results of the analysis indicate that CX and CE have a direct effect on CL. The study also found that CX and CE mediate the relationship between IV and CL, as well as SV and CL. The results highlight the importance of using SM platforms for value creation beyond just social interaction and the significance of IV, CX, and CE in digital platforms. Results also suggest that additional resources should be allocated to manage activities on these platforms to ensure that bank personnel can effectively design their SM strategies.
本研究旨在评估马来西亚国内零售银行客户在社交媒体(SM)背景下的服务价值(SV)、互动价值(IV)、客户体验(CX)、客户参与(CE)和客户忠诚度(CL)之间的关系。以价值-态度-行为模型为理论框架。为了验证这一假设,本文采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对国内零售银行SM平台的181个活跃客户数据进行了分析。分析结果表明,CX和CE对CL有直接影响。本研究还发现CX和CE介导IV和CL之间的关系,以及SV和CL之间的关系。研究结果强调了在社交互动之外使用SM平台创造价值的重要性,以及IV、CX和CE在数字平台中的重要性。结果还表明,应该分配额外的资源来管理这些平台上的活动,以确保银行人员能够有效地设计他们的SM策略。
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引用次数: 0
OSM: Leveraging model checking for observing dynamic behaviors in aspect-oriented applications OSM:利用模型检查来观察面向方面的应用程序中的动态行为
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13771
Anas Mohammad Ramadan AlSobeh
In the intricate domain of software systems verification, dynamically model checking multifaceted system characteristics remains paramount, yet challenging. This research proposes the advanced observe-based statistical model-checking (OSM) framework, devised to craft executable formal models directly from foundational system code. Leveraging model checking predicates, the framework melds seamlessly with aspect-oriented programming paradigms, yielding a potent method for the analytical verification of varied behavioral attributes. Exploiting the transformative capacity of OSM framework, primary system code undergoes a systematic metamorphosis into multifaceted analysis constructs. This not only simplifies the model verification process but also orchestrates feature interactions using an innovative observing join point abstraction mechanism. Within this framework, components encompassing parsing, formal verification, computational analytics, and rigorous validation are intrinsically interwoven. Marrying the principles of model checking with aspect-oriented (AO) modularization, OSM framework stands as a paragon, proficiently scrutinizing and affirming system specifications. This ensures the unyielding performance of electronic health record systems amidst shifting preconditions. OSM framework offers runtime verification of both object-oriented and AO deployments, positioning itself as an indispensable open-source resource, poised to automate the enhancement of system performance and scalability.
在软件系统验证的复杂领域中,动态模型检查多面系统特征仍然是最重要的,但也是具有挑战性的。本研究提出了先进的基于观察的统计模型检查(OSM)框架,旨在直接从基础系统代码中制作可执行的正式模型。利用模型检查谓词,该框架与面向方面的编程范例无缝地融合在一起,为各种行为属性的分析验证提供了一种有效的方法。利用OSM框架的转换能力,主要的系统代码经历了一个系统的蜕变成多方面的分析结构。这不仅简化了模型验证过程,而且还使用创新的观察连接点抽象机制编排了功能交互。在这个框架中,包含解析、形式验证、计算分析和严格验证的组件本质上是交织在一起的。OSM框架结合了模型检查和面向方面(AO)模块化的原则,是一个典范,可以熟练地检查和确认系统规范。这确保了电子健康记录系统在不断变化的前提条件下的稳定性能。OSM框架提供了面向对象和AO部署的运行时验证,将自己定位为不可或缺的开源资源,准备自动增强系统性能和可伸缩性。
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引用次数: 0
Gamified grammar learning in online English courses in Thai higher education 泰国高等教育在线英语课程的游戏化语法学习
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13752
Budi Waluyo, Sirikhun Phanrangsee, Wararat Whanchit
Gamification in the 21st century academic English grammar instruction is popular, but the lack of comparative studies on its effectiveness in online courses limits its scalability. This study aimed to address this problem by examining students’ experiences and outcomes in gamified grammar learning versus non-gamified learning in a fully synchronous online English course. The 12-week course involved 80 A1-A2 English learners, split into experimental (gamified) and control (non-gamified) groups. Data were collected through surveys, learning outcomes, and written reflections using a two-group design and the sequential explanatory research method. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and bivariate correlations, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The results indicate that gamified grammar instruction improved students’ experiences, motivation, enjoyment, and engagement while reducing anxiety. Gamification also led to better learning outcomes compared to traditional methods. However, there was a gap between perceived experiences and actual outcomes, emphasizing the need for caution in interpreting emotions as achievement indicators. Some obstacles, including technical issues, comprehension difficulties, and time constraints, were observed. The study recommends policies to facilitate the integration of gamification into the curriculum.
21世纪的游戏化< <世纪学术英语语法教学很受欢迎,但缺乏对其在网络课程中的有效性的比较研究,限制了其可扩展性。本研究旨在通过考察学生在完全同步在线英语课程中游戏化语法学习与非游戏化学习的经验和结果来解决这一问题。为期12周的课程涉及80名A1-A2英语学习者,分为实验组(游戏化)和对照组(非游戏化)。采用两组设计和顺序解释研究方法,通过调查、学习成果和书面反思收集数据。定量数据采用描述性统计、独立t检验和双变量相关性分析,定性数据采用专题分析。结果表明,游戏化语法教学改善了学生的体验、动机、享受和参与,同时减少了焦虑。与传统方法相比,游戏化也带来了更好的学习效果。然而,在感知体验和实际结果之间存在差距,强调在将情绪解释为成就指标时需要谨慎。观察到一些障碍,包括技术问题、理解困难和时间限制。该研究提出了促进游戏化融入课程的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric overview of science communication research in STEM education STEM教育中科学传播研究的文献计量学综述
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13415
Alfia M. Ishmuradova, M. Svintsova, Nataliia A. Kondakchian, N. Zaitseva, N. Sokolova, E. R. Khairullina
Science communication has recently gained importance in many countries worldwide. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis to evaluate the scientific output of science communication in STEM education in the SCOPUS database for 2000-2022. For this purpose, the published studies on science communication were analyzed bibliometrically, and the trend of the last 22 years was shown. The database SCOPUS was used for data collection. The studies were analyzed under the following subheadings: Number of publications per year, type of publications, the language of publications, citation analysis, country collaborations, common citation networks, and conceptual trends. The results showed that the number of articles increased between 2019 and 2022. The United States and the United Kingdom had the most publications. The results also showed that the countries with the most collaboration in co-authored studies were Germany, the United States, Finland, Australia, and the Netherlands. Most published authors were mainly from the United States and Australia. The results of peer-reviewed journals demonstrated that the highest bibliographic link strengths included the International Journal of Science Education-Part B, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Science Communication, Public Understanding of Science, and Journal of Science Communication. In addition, the most frequently used keywords were science communication, science education, education, human, communication, public understanding of science, and stem. Educational implications are drawn in the conclusion.
最近,科学传播在世界许多国家变得越来越重要。本研究进行了文献计量分析,以评估2000年至2022年SCOPUS数据库中STEM教育中科学传播的科学产出。为此,对已发表的科学传播研究进行了文献计量分析,并显示了近22年来的趋势。数据库SCOPUS用于数据收集。这些研究按以下副标题进行了分析:每年的出版物数量、出版物类型、出版物语言、引文分析、国家合作、共同引文网络和概念趋势。结果显示,2019年至2022年间,文章数量有所增加。美国和联合王国的出版物最多。结果还显示,在合著研究中合作最多的国家是德国、美国、芬兰、澳大利亚和荷兰。大多数已发表的作者主要来自美国和澳大利亚。同行评审期刊的结果表明,书目链接强度最高的期刊包括《国际科学教育杂志》B部分、《科学教学研究杂志》、《科学传播》、《公众对科学的理解》和《科学传播杂志》。此外,最常用的关键词是科学传播、科学教育、教育、人类、传播、公众对科学的理解和stem。结论中得出了教育启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies
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