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Transitions of value creation from traditional media to social media architecture 从传统媒体到社交媒体架构的价值创造转型
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13775
Kumarashvari Subramaniam, Walton Wider, Asokan Vasudevan, Nasreen Khan, Amrita Kohli
This study aims to assess the relationship between service value (SV), interactive value (IV), customer experience (CX), customer engagement (CE), and customer loyalty (CL) in the context of social media (SM) for domestic retail bank customers in Malaysia. The value-attitude-behavior model was used as the theoretical framework. To test this hypothesis, a partial least square structural equation model was used to analyze data from 181 active customers of domestic retail banks’ SM platforms. The results of the analysis indicate that CX and CE have a direct effect on CL. The study also found that CX and CE mediate the relationship between IV and CL, as well as SV and CL. The results highlight the importance of using SM platforms for value creation beyond just social interaction and the significance of IV, CX, and CE in digital platforms. Results also suggest that additional resources should be allocated to manage activities on these platforms to ensure that bank personnel can effectively design their SM strategies.
本研究旨在评估马来西亚国内零售银行客户在社交媒体(SM)背景下的服务价值(SV)、互动价值(IV)、客户体验(CX)、客户参与(CE)和客户忠诚度(CL)之间的关系。以价值-态度-行为模型为理论框架。为了验证这一假设,本文采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对国内零售银行SM平台的181个活跃客户数据进行了分析。分析结果表明,CX和CE对CL有直接影响。本研究还发现CX和CE介导IV和CL之间的关系,以及SV和CL之间的关系。研究结果强调了在社交互动之外使用SM平台创造价值的重要性,以及IV、CX和CE在数字平台中的重要性。结果还表明,应该分配额外的资源来管理这些平台上的活动,以确保银行人员能够有效地设计他们的SM策略。
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引用次数: 0
OSM: Leveraging model checking for observing dynamic behaviors in aspect-oriented applications OSM:利用模型检查来观察面向方面的应用程序中的动态行为
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13771
Anas Mohammad Ramadan AlSobeh
In the intricate domain of software systems verification, dynamically model checking multifaceted system characteristics remains paramount, yet challenging. This research proposes the advanced observe-based statistical model-checking (OSM) framework, devised to craft executable formal models directly from foundational system code. Leveraging model checking predicates, the framework melds seamlessly with aspect-oriented programming paradigms, yielding a potent method for the analytical verification of varied behavioral attributes. Exploiting the transformative capacity of OSM framework, primary system code undergoes a systematic metamorphosis into multifaceted analysis constructs. This not only simplifies the model verification process but also orchestrates feature interactions using an innovative observing join point abstraction mechanism. Within this framework, components encompassing parsing, formal verification, computational analytics, and rigorous validation are intrinsically interwoven. Marrying the principles of model checking with aspect-oriented (AO) modularization, OSM framework stands as a paragon, proficiently scrutinizing and affirming system specifications. This ensures the unyielding performance of electronic health record systems amidst shifting preconditions. OSM framework offers runtime verification of both object-oriented and AO deployments, positioning itself as an indispensable open-source resource, poised to automate the enhancement of system performance and scalability.
在软件系统验证的复杂领域中,动态模型检查多面系统特征仍然是最重要的,但也是具有挑战性的。本研究提出了先进的基于观察的统计模型检查(OSM)框架,旨在直接从基础系统代码中制作可执行的正式模型。利用模型检查谓词,该框架与面向方面的编程范例无缝地融合在一起,为各种行为属性的分析验证提供了一种有效的方法。利用OSM框架的转换能力,主要的系统代码经历了一个系统的蜕变成多方面的分析结构。这不仅简化了模型验证过程,而且还使用创新的观察连接点抽象机制编排了功能交互。在这个框架中,包含解析、形式验证、计算分析和严格验证的组件本质上是交织在一起的。OSM框架结合了模型检查和面向方面(AO)模块化的原则,是一个典范,可以熟练地检查和确认系统规范。这确保了电子健康记录系统在不断变化的前提条件下的稳定性能。OSM框架提供了面向对象和AO部署的运行时验证,将自己定位为不可或缺的开源资源,准备自动增强系统性能和可伸缩性。
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引用次数: 0
Gamified grammar learning in online English courses in Thai higher education 泰国高等教育在线英语课程的游戏化语法学习
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13752
Budi Waluyo, Sirikhun Phanrangsee, Wararat Whanchit
Gamification in the 21st century academic English grammar instruction is popular, but the lack of comparative studies on its effectiveness in online courses limits its scalability. This study aimed to address this problem by examining students’ experiences and outcomes in gamified grammar learning versus non-gamified learning in a fully synchronous online English course. The 12-week course involved 80 A1-A2 English learners, split into experimental (gamified) and control (non-gamified) groups. Data were collected through surveys, learning outcomes, and written reflections using a two-group design and the sequential explanatory research method. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and bivariate correlations, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The results indicate that gamified grammar instruction improved students’ experiences, motivation, enjoyment, and engagement while reducing anxiety. Gamification also led to better learning outcomes compared to traditional methods. However, there was a gap between perceived experiences and actual outcomes, emphasizing the need for caution in interpreting emotions as achievement indicators. Some obstacles, including technical issues, comprehension difficulties, and time constraints, were observed. The study recommends policies to facilitate the integration of gamification into the curriculum.
21世纪的游戏化< <世纪学术英语语法教学很受欢迎,但缺乏对其在网络课程中的有效性的比较研究,限制了其可扩展性。本研究旨在通过考察学生在完全同步在线英语课程中游戏化语法学习与非游戏化学习的经验和结果来解决这一问题。为期12周的课程涉及80名A1-A2英语学习者,分为实验组(游戏化)和对照组(非游戏化)。采用两组设计和顺序解释研究方法,通过调查、学习成果和书面反思收集数据。定量数据采用描述性统计、独立t检验和双变量相关性分析,定性数据采用专题分析。结果表明,游戏化语法教学改善了学生的体验、动机、享受和参与,同时减少了焦虑。与传统方法相比,游戏化也带来了更好的学习效果。然而,在感知体验和实际结果之间存在差距,强调在将情绪解释为成就指标时需要谨慎。观察到一些障碍,包括技术问题、理解困难和时间限制。该研究提出了促进游戏化融入课程的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric overview of science communication research in STEM education STEM教育中科学传播研究的文献计量学综述
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13415
Alfia M. Ishmuradova, M. Svintsova, Nataliia A. Kondakchian, N. Zaitseva, N. Sokolova, E. R. Khairullina
Science communication has recently gained importance in many countries worldwide. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis to evaluate the scientific output of science communication in STEM education in the SCOPUS database for 2000-2022. For this purpose, the published studies on science communication were analyzed bibliometrically, and the trend of the last 22 years was shown. The database SCOPUS was used for data collection. The studies were analyzed under the following subheadings: Number of publications per year, type of publications, the language of publications, citation analysis, country collaborations, common citation networks, and conceptual trends. The results showed that the number of articles increased between 2019 and 2022. The United States and the United Kingdom had the most publications. The results also showed that the countries with the most collaboration in co-authored studies were Germany, the United States, Finland, Australia, and the Netherlands. Most published authors were mainly from the United States and Australia. The results of peer-reviewed journals demonstrated that the highest bibliographic link strengths included the International Journal of Science Education-Part B, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Science Communication, Public Understanding of Science, and Journal of Science Communication. In addition, the most frequently used keywords were science communication, science education, education, human, communication, public understanding of science, and stem. Educational implications are drawn in the conclusion.
最近,科学传播在世界许多国家变得越来越重要。本研究进行了文献计量分析,以评估2000年至2022年SCOPUS数据库中STEM教育中科学传播的科学产出。为此,对已发表的科学传播研究进行了文献计量分析,并显示了近22年来的趋势。数据库SCOPUS用于数据收集。这些研究按以下副标题进行了分析:每年的出版物数量、出版物类型、出版物语言、引文分析、国家合作、共同引文网络和概念趋势。结果显示,2019年至2022年间,文章数量有所增加。美国和联合王国的出版物最多。结果还显示,在合著研究中合作最多的国家是德国、美国、芬兰、澳大利亚和荷兰。大多数已发表的作者主要来自美国和澳大利亚。同行评审期刊的结果表明,书目链接强度最高的期刊包括《国际科学教育杂志》B部分、《科学教学研究杂志》、《科学传播》、《公众对科学的理解》和《科学传播杂志》。此外,最常用的关键词是科学传播、科学教育、教育、人类、传播、公众对科学的理解和stem。结论中得出了教育启示。
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引用次数: 0
AIsmosis and the pas de deux of human-AI interaction: Exploring the communicative dance between society and artificial intelligence 人工智能与人与人工智能互动的二重奏——探索社会与人工智能之间的交流舞蹈
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13414
Ayse Asli Bozdag
As the global influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in our daily lives and the looming advent of artificial general intelligence (AGI) become increasingly apparent, the need for a sophisticated interpretive framework intensifies. This paper introduces ‘AIsmosis’–a term that captures AI’s gradual, nuanced integration into society, and akin to the biological process of osmosis. AI’s integration dynamics are examined through the lens of three pivotal theories: social construction of technology, technological determinism, and diffusion of innovations. These theories collectively elucidate the sociocultural influences on AI, the potential repercussions of unchecked technological growth, and the factors driving the adoption of novel technologies. Building upon these explorations, the ‘controlled AIsmosis’ conceptual framework emerges, emphasizing ethically conscious development, active stakeholder communication, and democratic dialogue in the context of AI technology adoption. Rooted in communicative action theory, this framework illuminates AI’s transformative impact on society. It calls for a comprehensive evaluation of systems that steer AI diffusion and their potential impacts, acknowledging the pervasive influence of AI and transcending traditional disciplinary boundaries. This work underscores the need for a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach in investigating the complex AI-society interplay and understanding the ethical and societal consequences of AIsmosis.
随着人工智能(AI)在我们日常生活中的全球影响以及通用人工智能(AGI)的到来变得越来越明显,对复杂解释框架的需求也越来越迫切。本文介绍了“人工智能”——一个捕捉人工智能逐渐、微妙地融入社会的术语,类似于渗透的生物过程。人工智能的整合动态是通过三个关键理论来考察的:技术的社会建构、技术决定论和创新的扩散。这些理论共同阐明了社会文化对人工智能的影响,不受约束的技术增长的潜在影响,以及推动采用新技术的因素。在这些探索的基础上,出现了“受控人工智能”的概念框架,强调在人工智能技术采用的背景下,有道德意识的发展、积极的利益相关者沟通和民主对话。该框架植根于交流行动理论,阐明了人工智能对社会的变革性影响。它呼吁对引导人工智能传播的系统及其潜在影响进行全面评估,承认人工智能的普遍影响,并超越传统的学科界限。这项工作强调了需要采用多学科和跨学科的方法来调查复杂的人工智能社会相互作用,并理解人工智能病的伦理和社会后果。
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引用次数: 3
Social proof is ineffective at spurring costly pro-environmental household investments 社会认同在刺激昂贵的环保家庭投资方面是无效的
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13655
Philipp T. Schneider, Vincent Buskens, Arnout van de Rijt
One of the most popular techniques of persuasion in online marketing is social proof, also referred to as social validation. It takes advantage of the fact that when other individuals have decided in favor of a particular behavior people are more likely to follow that behavior as it is perceived as more valid. Yet there is a theoretical reason to be skeptical about the effectiveness of this persuasion technique for the encouragement of more costly investment decisions taken under high uncertainty. This study investigated the effectiveness of social proof in influencing consumer responses to calls for action on a bank’s sustainable home improvement website. A first field experiment investigated whether participants engaged more with a webpage that provided a personalized testimonial or informed users that thousands of other clients had used the bank’s sustainable home improvement services. A second field experiment encouraged clients to use the bank’s services to obtain solar panels and we again investigated whether clients engaged more with a webpage that provided a personalized testimonial rather than without such a testimonial. Clients were directed to these webpages through a newsletter that is distributed to half a million clients of the bank. Overall, our evidence suggests that messages of social proof are ineffective at urging customers to consider larger pro-environmental household investments, let alone making those investments.
网络营销中最流行的说服技巧之一是社会认同,也被称为社会认可。它利用了这样一个事实,即当其他人决定支持某种特定行为时,人们更有可能遵循这种行为,因为它被认为是更有效的。然而,从理论上讲,我们有理由怀疑这种说服技巧是否能在高度不确定性的情况下鼓励成本更高的投资决策。本研究调查了社会认同在影响消费者对银行可持续家装网站行动呼吁的反应中的有效性。第一个实地实验调查了参与者是更关注提供个性化推荐的网页,还是更关注告知用户有数千名其他客户使用了该银行的可持续家居装修服务的网页。第二个实地实验鼓励客户使用银行的服务来获得太阳能电池板,我们再次调查了客户是否更愿意使用提供个性化推荐的网页,而不是没有此类推荐的网页。客户通过分发给银行50万客户的通讯被引导到这些网页。总的来说,我们的证据表明,社会认同的信息在敦促客户考虑更大的环保家庭投资方面是无效的,更不用说进行这些投资了。
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引用次数: 0
Subtitling for people with hearing impairments in the Arab world context: The case of the Blue Elephant 2 movie 阿拉伯世界背景下听力障碍者的字幕:以《蓝象2》电影为例
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13602
Nadine AlBkowr, Ahmad S. Haider
Although technology advancements have increased the availability of screens everywhere, making it possible to watch AV products anytime, the deaf-and-hard-of-hearing (DHH) accessibility to these materials in the Arab world is still poor. Only a few Arabic movies with this feature are available via Netflix. In this study, the subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing (SDH) in The Blue Elephant 2 movie are analyzed. This study qualitatively examines the type of information covered in the subtitles of the investigated Arabic movie for Arab viewers with hearing impairment. It also quantitatively investigates the reactions of people with hearing impairment to the technical aspects of the subtitles using a structured questionnaire, which consisted of five open-ended questions. The qualitative analysis revealed two main types of information, namely, para-linguistic/extra-linguistic and linguistic. The para-linguistic/extra-linguistic aspect includes information about music, speakers, vocal non-linguistic features, and non-verbal signs. The linguistic aspect is related to the code-switching between languages where the speaker may use some languages other than Arabic. The quantitative analysis showed that the participants reacted positively to the technical aspects of the subtitles, including the length and synchrony. They stated that they had enough time to read and process the information included in the subtitles. The paralinguistic information was reflected in the subtitles and helped them better understand the movie. The sample attitude towards SDH was good and positive, and they like to watch more Arabic movies with this feature in the future. This study concludes that more attention to DHH people in terms of accessibility to audiovisual content should be paid. This will likely improve their linguistic and cultural skills and help them integrate more with the surrounding community. The study’s findings have substantial implications for enhancing DHH individuals’ access to audiovisual content in Jordan and the wider Arab region. The study emphasizes the need to deliver high-quality SDH that incorporates both linguistic and paralinguistic information to DHH viewers in order to improve their viewing experience.
尽管技术进步增加了无处不在的屏幕可用性,使得随时观看AV产品成为可能,但阿拉伯世界的聋人和重听人(DHH)获得这些材料的机会仍然很少。只有少数具有此功能的阿拉伯电影可以通过Netflix获得。本研究对电影《蓝象2》中聋人和重听人(SDH)的字幕进行了分析。本研究定性地考察了为听力受损的阿拉伯观众所调查的阿拉伯电影的字幕所涵盖的信息类型。它还定量调查了听力障碍人士对字幕技术方面的反应,使用结构化问卷,其中包括五个开放式问题。定性分析揭示了两种主要类型的信息,即准语言/语言外信息和语言信息。准语言/语言外方面包括关于音乐、说话者、声音非语言特征和非语言符号的信息。语言方面与语言之间的代码转换有关,说话者可能使用阿拉伯语以外的一些语言。定量分析表明,参与者对字幕的技术方面反应积极,包括长度和同步。他们说他们有足够的时间阅读和处理字幕中包含的信息。副语言信息反映在字幕中,帮助他们更好地理解电影。样本对SDH的态度是好的和积极的,他们喜欢在未来看更多有这个功能的阿拉伯电影。本研究的结论是,在视听内容的可及性方面,应给予DHH人群更多的关注。这可能会提高他们的语言和文化技能,帮助他们更好地融入周围的社区。这项研究的结果对提高约旦和更广泛的阿拉伯地区DHH个人获得视听内容的机会具有重大意义。该研究强调了向DHH观众提供包含语言和副语言信息的高质量SDH的必要性,以改善他们的观看体验。
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引用次数: 0
Audiovisual in the streaming era: Millennials’ and centennials’ perspectives on cruelty and historical truthfulness 流媒体时代的视听:千禧一代和百年一代对残酷和历史真实性的看法
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13645
C. Fernández-Rodríguez, Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, Belén Puebla-Martínez
The current audiovisual landscape via streaming is characterized by images loaded with aesthetics and violence. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to decipher the audience’s feelings about the violent and dystopian plots that saturate the current panorama of audiovisual entertainment through a survey aimed at millennials and centennials in Spain and Mexico, who are the viewers who consume the most streaming platforms of the two countries. The results show that viewers do not feel that these series, contrary to what it might seem, cause them sadness or low spirits, and, likewise, these viewers consume these products without having a specific idea of whether the audiovisual should show cruelty, historical accuracy or the vicissitudes of the world. In conclusion, this research provides a current map of the feelings of the OTT audience about the shocking, bloody, and visceral images that are so present in the routine of young audiences.
当前通过流媒体的视听景观的特点是充满美学和暴力的图像。因此,本研究的主要目的是通过一项针对西班牙和墨西哥千禧一代和千禧一代的调查,解读观众对充斥着当前视听娱乐全景的暴力和反乌托邦情节的感受,他们是消费两国流媒体平台最多的观众。结果表明,观众并不觉得这些系列节目会让他们感到悲伤或情绪低落,同样,这些观众在消费这些产品时,不知道视听节目应该展示残酷、历史准确性还是世界的沧桑。总之,这项研究提供了一张OTT观众对年轻观众日常生活中出现的令人震惊、血腥和发自内心的画面的最新感受图。
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引用次数: 0
Communication tools and social media usage: Assessing self-perceived communication competence 沟通工具与社交媒体使用:评估自我感知的沟通能力
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13453
Nailya R. Salikhova, Olga V. Grigoryeva, G. Semenova-Poliakh, A. Salikhova, O. V. Smirnikova, Svetlana M. Sopun
Communication skills, such as listening, open-mindedness, empathy, and confidence, are essential for personal and professional development and play a significant role in many disciplines, including education, health, and business. Social media, a widely used communication channel, has revolutionized how people interact, and its effects on education and overall social development are significant. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of communication skills possessed by university students and to determine whether these levels are affected by the social media applications that the students use. In this study, there were 407 participants in the sample, with 55.8% (227) female and 44.2% (180) male. Communication skills scale was used to assess the students’ communication skills. Exploratory statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to determine the participants’ communication skill levels. Bayesian statistics were used to determine how well the data supported the differentiation of communication skill levels based on independent variables. The study revealed that most college students possessed moderate communication skills and disclosed disparities between academic departments, underscoring the need to assess curricula and teaching methods. It also suggested that most social media platforms have little effect on communication skills, with some gender differences observed, emphasizing the significance of addressing these differences to enhance the development of communication skills.
沟通技能,如倾听、开放心态、同理心和自信,对个人和职业发展至关重要,在包括教育、健康和商业在内的许多学科中发挥着重要作用。社交媒体作为一种广泛使用的沟通渠道,已经彻底改变了人们的互动方式,它对教育和整体社会发展的影响是显著的。本研究的目的是确定大学生拥有的沟通技能水平,并确定这些水平是否受到学生使用的社交媒体应用程序的影响。在这项研究中,样本中有407名参与者,其中55.8%(227)为女性,44.2%(180)为男性。采用交际技能量表对学生的交际技能进行评定。探索性统计(平均值和标准差)用于确定参与者的沟通技能水平。贝叶斯统计被用来确定数据在多大程度上支持基于自变量的沟通技能水平的差异。该研究显示,大多数大学生具有适度的沟通技能,并揭示了各学部之间的差异,强调了评估课程和教学方法的必要性。报告还指出,大多数社交媒体平台对沟通技能的影响很小,观察到一些性别差异,强调了解决这些差异对提高沟通技能的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Emotional brand communication on social media to foster financial well-being 在社交媒体上进行情感品牌传播,促进财务健康
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13452
Charmaine du Plessis
Through the lens of the emotional contagion theory, it is argued in this paper that retail banks’ brand communication strategies must enhance customers’ financial well-being in a bid to foster more engagement and create more trust. Financial well-being is even more important when customers experience hard economic times, as was the case during the period under review. To engage emotionally with customers in a digital environment devoid of real interaction, retail banks must be more aware of their emotional tone on social media by implementing a brand communication strategy that is more empathetic. Adopting an inductive qualitative research approach, this study assessed the emotional tone most evident in the Twitter corpora of seven South African retail banks’ social media brand communication during a pandemic, from a financial content marketing perspective. These banks were selected because they supply banking services to the general public, as opposed to corporations or other banks. In doing so, several data analysis tools were used to understand the context and the emotional tone characteristics embedded in the corpus, namely linguistic inquiry and word count, NVivo, and the social media analytics tool, Mention. While the retail banks’ financial content marketing initiatives focused on educating consumers about the banks’ products and services and how these may assist them to accomplish their financial objectives, the banks did so with an empathic approach and a positive emotional tone. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the need for financial brands, particularly retail banks, to focus on a positive emotional tone in their social media brand communication strategies to enhance customers’ financial well-being, especially in developing countries. The findings also accentuate importance of understanding emotional contagion for effective financial content marketing.
通过情感传染理论的视角,本文认为零售银行的品牌传播策略必须提高客户的财务健康,以促进更多的参与,创造更多的信任。当客户经历经济困难时期时,财务状况更为重要,本报告所述期间的情况就是如此。为了在缺乏真实互动的数字环境中与客户进行情感互动,零售银行必须通过实施更具同理心的品牌传播策略,更多地意识到他们在社交媒体上的情感基调。本研究采用归纳定性研究方法,从金融内容营销的角度评估了疫情期间七家南非零售银行社交媒体品牌传播的推特语料库中最明显的情绪基调。这些银行之所以被选中,是因为它们向公众提供银行服务,而不是公司或其他银行。在这样做的过程中,使用了几种数据分析工具来理解语料库中嵌入的上下文和情绪语调特征,即语言查询和字数NVivo和社交媒体分析工具Mention。虽然零售银行的金融内容营销举措侧重于教育消费者了解银行的产品和服务,以及这些产品和服务如何帮助他们实现财务目标,但银行以同理心和积极的情绪基调这样做。这项研究通过强调金融品牌,特别是零售银行,在其社交媒体品牌传播策略中关注积极的情感基调,以增强客户的财务健康,特别是在发展中国家,为文献做出了贡献。研究结果还强调了理解情绪传染对于有效的金融内容营销的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies
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