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Impact of influencers’ Facebook pages in cultivating fear and terror among youths during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,网红Facebook页面对培养青少年恐惧和恐惧的影响
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13005
Reham Gamal Omar, Andreu Casero-Ripollés
Many research studies defined news pages that connect users with public affairs as social media influencers. This includes opinion leaders, journalists, media personnel, editors, and political experts. In this sense, news consumption on influencers’ Facebook pages can have the same cultivation impact as consuming news on any offline platform, particularly during times of threat. Within this, we aim to reexamine the cultivation theory in the context of social media. Thus, we explore the role of influencers on Facebook in cultivating threat perception among youths during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, to examine the possible correlation between threat perception and favoring of more restrictive policies on Facebook news coverage. For this, we used the survey method (n=1,309) on youths aged 18-35 years in Egypt, Spain, and the USA. In this respect, our data revealed a significant relationship between news consumption on influencers’ Facebook pages and threat level. The more people consume news on influencers’ Facebook pages, the higher their threat perception is. Our findings also demonstrate that even though the cultivation assumption is valid in the context of Facebook, there are variations from the TV context postulation. Nowadays, people are aware of the effect of their news exposure on shaping their perception yet being aware did not mediate the cultivation effect.
许多研究将连接用户与公共事务的新闻页面定义为社交媒体影响者。这包括舆论领袖、记者、媒体人员、编辑和政治专家。从这个意义上说,在有影响力的人的Facebook页面上消费新闻可以产生与在任何离线平台上消费新闻相同的培养影响,尤其是在威胁时期。在此背景下,我们旨在重新审视社交媒体背景下的培养理论。因此,我们探讨了在新冠肺炎大流行期间,Facebook上的影响者在培养年轻人的威胁感知方面的作用。此外,研究威胁感知与支持对脸书新闻报道采取更严格的政策之间的可能相关性。为此,我们对埃及、西班牙和美国18-35岁的年轻人使用了调查方法(n=1309)。在这方面,我们的数据揭示了影响者脸书页面上的新闻消费与威胁水平之间的显著关系。在有影响力的人的脸书页面上消费新闻的人越多,他们的威胁感知就越高。我们的研究结果还表明,尽管培养假设在脸书的背景下是有效的,但与电视背景假设不同。如今,人们意识到他们的新闻曝光对塑造他们的感知的影响,但意识并没有调节培养效果。
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引用次数: 1
Using technology acceptance model to discuss factors in university employees’ behavior intention to apply social media 运用技术接受模型探讨大学员工使用社交媒体行为意愿的影响因素
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13019
J. Nasongkhla, C. Shieh
In order to evaluate the problem of employees using social networking technology for business purposes, the technology acceptance model will be applied. The purpose of the study is to establish the levels of impact exerted by the elements that influence the intentions of individuals working in the university to utilize social media. Employees in the university’s connections between “organizational support,” “colleague support,” “self-efficacy,” “technology capacity,” “perceived usefulness,” “perceived ease of use,” and “behavior intention” are acknowledged as factors in this study. It was possible to get a total of 247 copies that were legitimate. For the purpose of inferential statistics, the partial least squares structural equation modeling method was applied. The data indicate that colleague support and technological capabilities do not have any impact on how easily something may be used or how valuable it is thought to be. On the other hand, organizational support and self-efficacy have a favorable influence on the perceived ease of use, but they have no effect on the perceived effectiveness of the tool. Additionally, while perceived usefulness does not have any influence on behavioral intention, perceived simplicity of use does have a favorable effect on behavioral intention.
为了评估员工出于商业目的使用社交网络技术的问题,将应用技术接受模型。本研究的目的是确定影响大学工作人员使用社交媒体意图的因素所产生的影响程度。大学员工的“组织支持”、“同事支持”、”自我效能感“、”技术能力“、”感知有用性“、”认知易用性“和”行为意向“之间的联系被认为是本研究的因素。总共可以得到247份合法的拷贝。为了进行推理统计,采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法。数据表明,同事的支持和技术能力对某件事的易用性或价值没有任何影响。另一方面,组织支持和自我效能对感知的易用度有有利影响,但对感知的工具有效性没有影响。此外,虽然感知有用性对行为意图没有任何影响,但感知使用的简单性确实对行为意图有有利影响。
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引用次数: 2
Brand awareness and purchase intention in the age of digital communication: A moderated mediation model of celebrity endorsement and consumer attitude 数字传播时代的品牌意识与购买意愿:名人代言与消费者态度的中介模型
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12876
Farhina Hameed, I. A. Malik, Noor Ul Hadi, Muhammad Ali Raza
The proliferation of technology in today’s world has led consumers to gain insight into brands via digital communication and shape their purchase intentions accordingly. However, brand awareness alone might not be sufficient to enhance consumers’ purchase intentions in the age of digital communication. Therefore, to paint a more comprehensive picture of this relationship, the paper seeks to address how and when does brand awareness lead to purchase intention in the age of digital communication? Based on the quantitative design, 208 responses conveniently collected were analyzed, and PLS-SEM was employed to examine the hypothesized relationships. The study clarifies empirically the indirect effect of brand awareness, consumer attitude, and purchase intention in the age of digital communication. The study also provides new insights into the moderated-meditation relationship, results indicate that brand awareness in the presence of celebrity endorsement will develop a positive attitude that will positively affect purchase intention. The findings of the study not only contribute to advancing the mediating effect of consumer attitude but also verify the buffering role of celebrity endorsement. In conclusion, companies that use digital communication technologies and take into consideration celebrities who are well-liked by the target market may be able to attract consumers’ attention, shape attitude, and influence them to make a purchase. In the end, both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
在当今世界,科技的扩散使得消费者通过数字通信了解品牌,并相应地塑造他们的购买意愿。然而,在数字传播时代,仅靠品牌知名度可能不足以增强消费者的购买意愿。因此,为了更全面地描绘这种关系,本文试图解决在数字传播时代,品牌意识如何以及何时导致购买意愿?在定量设计的基础上,对收集到的208份问卷进行分析,并采用PLS-SEM对假设的关系进行检验。本研究实证地阐明了数字传播时代品牌意识、消费者态度和购买意愿的间接影响。本研究还对品牌意识与冥想的调节关系提供了新的见解,结果表明,在名人代言的情况下,品牌意识会形成积极的态度,并对购买意愿产生积极的影响。本研究结果不仅有助于提升消费者态度的中介作用,也验证了名人代言的缓冲作用。综上所述,使用数字通信技术并考虑到受目标市场喜爱的名人的公司可能能够吸引消费者的注意力,塑造态度,并影响他们进行购买。最后,对本文的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 6
Smartphone addiction avoidance via inherent ethical mechanisms and influence on academic performance 通过内在道德机制避免智能手机成瘾及其对学习成绩的影响
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13020
Stella-Maris Ngozi Okpara
Due to smartphones’ high use and penetration, it has become pertinent to interrogate addiction issues concerning inbuilt user control mechanisms and relative use for academic enhancement among university students. Based on the postulations of the uses and the gratification theory and utilitarian theory of ethics, it has been framed that smartphones are not the key issue but how smartphones are used. The study adopted a survey research design using a questionnaire instrument to collect data from 250 students at a university in Lagos, Nigeria. The findings revealed that smart attachment and addiction are extremely high among the students. However, user controls are not just a matter of default inbuilt ethical control mechanisms, but also deliberately habitual towards academically relevant outcomes. It was also revealed that how one uses smartphones and what one uses smartphones for, are more critical to academic performance than understanding and satisfaction with the inherent inbuilt control mechanism. In essence, good management of smartphone attachment or addiction issues is more of a matter of habit than it is about inherent ethical smartphone controls. The study, therefore, concluded that manufacturers must take active measures to align smartphone ethical inherent controls with emerging artificial intelligence. Such synergy would suffice to orient users toward improvement. Also, active smartphone user philosophy for self-benefitting purposes is vital. In other words, both manufacturers and users of smartphones have a role in smartphone attachment–addiction management–not just ethical inherent control mechanisms.
由于智能手机的高使用率和普及率,询问有关内置用户控制机制和大学生学业提高的相对使用的成瘾问题已成为相关问题。基于使用和满足理论以及伦理学的功利理论的假设,智能手机不是关键问题,而是如何使用智能手机。本研究采用问卷调查的研究设计,对尼日利亚拉各斯一所大学的250名学生进行数据收集。调查结果显示,智能依恋和成瘾在学生中非常高。然而,用户控制不仅仅是一个默认的内置道德控制机制的问题,而且还故意习惯性地走向学术相关的结果。研究还发现,一个人如何使用智能手机以及使用智能手机的目的,对学习成绩的影响比对内在控制机制的理解和满意度更重要。从本质上讲,对智能手机依赖或成瘾问题的良好管理更多的是习惯问题,而不是智能手机固有的道德控制问题。因此,该研究得出结论,制造商必须采取积极措施,将智能手机的道德固有控制与新兴的人工智能结合起来。这样的协同作用足以引导用户进行改进。此外,积极的智能手机用户哲学对于自身利益的目的是至关重要的。换句话说,智能手机的制造商和用户在智能手机依恋成瘾管理中都有自己的角色,而不仅仅是道德固有的控制机制。
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引用次数: 1
Branding cancer research institutions through social media platforms 通过社交媒体平台打造癌症研究机构品牌
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12955
Pablo Medina-Aguerrebere, E. Medina, Toni González-Pacanowski
Cancer research institutions resort to social media platforms to reinforce their relations with stakeholders and promote their brand. Nevertheless, they face several challenges: strict legal frameworks, patients’ new demands, and the development health technology. This paper aims to analyze how cancer research institutions manage social media platforms, as well as their corporate websites, for branding purposes. To do that, we conducted a literature review about cancer hospitals’ corporate communication strategies on these platforms; and then, we resorted to 48 indicators to evaluate how the top 100 cancer research institutions in the world managed their corporate websites, as well as their corporate profiles on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, for promoting their brand. We concluded that these organizations should use social media platforms to explain their brand architecture, develop a corporate website based on a public health approach, and describe their social engagements in a clearer way. Finally, we recommended three managerial initiatives for these organizations: creating an in-house communication department employing experts in communication and public health, conducting an intellectual reflection about the company’s brand genealogy, and integrating oncologists and nurses in the company’s corporate communication initiatives carried out on social media platforms.
癌症研究机构借助社交媒体平台加强与利益相关者的关系,宣传他们的品牌。尽管如此,他们还是面临着几个挑战:严格的法律框架、患者的新需求以及卫生技术的发展。本文旨在分析癌症研究机构如何管理社交媒体平台及其企业网站,以实现品牌化。为此,我们对癌症医院在这些平台上的企业沟通策略进行了文献综述;然后,我们采用48项指标来评估世界上排名前100位的癌症研究机构如何管理他们的企业网站,以及他们在Facebook、Twitter和YouTube上的企业简介,以推广他们的品牌。我们得出的结论是,这些组织应该使用社交媒体平台来解释他们的品牌架构,开发一个基于公共卫生方法的企业网站,并以更清晰的方式描述他们的社交活动。最后,我们为这些组织推荐了三项管理举措:创建一个内部沟通部门,聘请沟通和公共卫生专家,对公司的品牌谱系进行智力反思,并将肿瘤学家和护士纳入公司在社交媒体平台上开展的企业沟通举措。
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引用次数: 2
Social networking sites and relationship social comparison: Effect of relational and individual factors 社交网站与关系社会比较:关系因素与个体因素的影响
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12864
B. Gursoy, Bengi Oner Ozkan
The widespread use of the Internet and the popularity of mobile devices have greatly changed our communication habits. Due to their popularity, social networking sites (SNS) are at the center of online relationships, including romantic ones. This paper explores the emerging role of SNS on relationship social comparison (RSC) and individual and relational predictors of RSC. The present study used an experimental design to evaluate the role of relational posts of others’ on SNS. Specifically, RSC based on posts by others on SNS were analyzed. In addition, possible other factors that influence the tendency to make RSC, namely relationship satisfaction, investment, quality of alternatives, and adult attachment orientation were examined. The sample of the study consist of 251 participants. 180 (71%) were females and 71 (29%) were males. The sample’s mean age was 28.16 (SD=6.32). According to the results, there was no significant effect of exposure to relational posts on RSC. On the other hand, the results showed that anxious attachment style and investment in romantic relationships positively predicted RSC tendency. On the contrary, relationship satisfaction negatively predicted RSC tendencies. This study provided an important insight for understanding the effects of SNS on RSC in terms of individual and relational factors.
互联网的广泛使用和移动设备的普及极大地改变了我们的交流习惯。由于其受欢迎程度,社交网站(SNS)是在线关系(包括恋爱关系)的中心。本文探讨了社交网络在关系社会比较(RSC)中的新作用以及RSC的个体和关系预测因子。本研究采用实验设计来评估他人在社交网络上的关系帖子的作用。具体来说,我们分析了基于他人在SNS上的帖子的RSC。此外,我们也检视了其他可能影响RSC倾向的因素,即关系满意度、投资、选择的品质和成人依恋倾向。该研究的样本包括251名参与者。其中女性180例(71%),男性71例(29%)。样本平均年龄28.16岁(SD=6.32)。结果显示,接触关系岗位对RSC的影响不显著。另一方面,焦虑型依恋类型和恋爱关系投入正向预测RSC倾向。相反,关系满意度负向预测RSC倾向。本研究为理解社交网络对RSC的个体和相关因素的影响提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting to D-learning during crises: Optimal experiences based on Saudi teachers of Deaf students’ viewpoint 危机中向d学习的转变:基于沙特聋哑人教师视角的最佳体验
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12861
Najwa Abood Salih Basonbul
Within weeks COVID-19 compromised months of planning and transformed in-class learning to a distance learning environment to which most students and teachers were not accustomed. This resulted in the circulation of an expectations-performance gap with regards to what could be realistically implemented to further support the learning of Deaf students. This qualitative study aims to determine the reality of using distance learning to teach Deaf students throughout the crises period in Saudi Arabia and attempts to examine the optimal distance learning practices for Deaf students. 30 hearing and Deaf teachers, chosen through a stratified random sample, participated. A developed semi-structured interview was used for data collection. The collected data was analyzed through the application of content analysis. The findings revealed that despite the benefits of distance learning in developing teachers’ technology skills, they encountered numerous obstacles including administrative, technical, teaching, family and personal challenges. Several educational strategies and tools were suggested to help educators facilitate Deaf learning during the crises. The study reveals the required support from the Saudi Ministry of Education to make distance learning accessible for Deaf learners.
几周内,COVID-19破坏了数月的规划,并将课堂学习转变为大多数学生和教师不习惯的远程学习环境。这就导致了期望与表现之间的差距,而实际实施的措施又不能进一步支持聋哑学生的学习。本定性研究旨在确定在沙特阿拉伯危机时期使用远程学习教学聋人学生的现实情况,并试图检验聋人学生的最佳远程学习实践。通过分层随机抽样选出的30名听力和聋人教师参与了研究。数据收集采用了一种成熟的半结构化访谈。通过应用内容分析对收集到的数据进行分析。调查结果显示,尽管远程学习在发展教师的技术技能方面有好处,但他们遇到了许多障碍,包括行政、技术、教学、家庭和个人挑战。提出了几种教育策略和工具,以帮助教育者在危机期间促进聋人学习。该研究揭示了沙特教育部为聋人学习者提供远程学习所需的支持。
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引用次数: 0
A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of Jordan’s 2011 protest movement in Jordanian newspapers 语料库辅助约旦报纸对2011年约旦抗议运动的批判性话语分析
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12856
Ronza Abu Rumman, Ahmad S. Haider
This study adopts a corpus-assisted discourse analysis approach to examine how Jordan’s 2011 Hirak protest movement is represented in Jordanian newspaper opinion articles. It is based on a two-million-word corpus of two Jordanian mainstream newspapers, Al-Rai and Addustour, from 2011 to 2012. The corpus is examined using WordSmith Tools WS7, where frequency, cluster, and concordance analyses were conducted. The main findings revealed five main categories that were recurrent in the investigated corpus. These include the characteristics of the Jordanian Spring, the main features of the Jordanian Hirak, the major causes of the Hirak, Jordanian authorities’ reactions to the Hirak, and Jordanians’ attitudes towards the Hirak. The study concluded that the Jordanian Hirak protest movement is described positively in Jordanian mainstream newspapers. The Jordanian Hirak was described as popular and peaceful. In addition, the Jordanian Spring is depicted as green and distinguished, implying that the Jordanian Spring was prosperous and peaceful. The study recommends that future studies be conducted on the representation of Jordanian Hirak in Arab and international media outlets.
本研究采用语料库辅助的话语分析方法,考察约旦2011年希拉克抗议运动在约旦报纸评论文章中的表现。它基于2011年至2012年约旦两家主流报纸《Al-Rai》和《Addustour》的200万字语料库。语料库使用WordSmith Tools WS7进行检查,其中进行了频率、聚类和一致性分析。主要发现揭示了在调查语料库中反复出现的五个主要类别。其中包括约旦之春的特点、约旦海拉克的主要特征、海拉克的重要原因、约旦当局对海拉克的反应以及约旦人对海拉克人的态度。研究得出的结论是,约旦主流报纸对约旦Hirak抗议运动的描述是积极的。约旦的希拉克被描述为受欢迎和和平。此外,约旦之春被描绘成绿色和尊贵,寓意约旦之春的繁荣与和平。该研究建议,今后对约旦人希拉克在阿拉伯和国际媒体中的代表性进行研究。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of video games on the strategic use of digital tools for education in primary 电子游戏对小学教育策略性使用数码工具的影响
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12848
Celia Rangel-Pérez, Maria Botey, Oliver Carrero, Julio Alard
Given the need for greater information technology literacy, as reflected in SDG 4 of the 2030 Agenda, it is necessary to motivate interest in information and communication technologies (ICT) from childhood. The aim of this study is to verify that the use of video games enables the development of an interest in children that favors digital competences related to leisure and education. To this end, the relationships among some of the most used video games by children (Brawl Stars, Roblox, and Fortnite) are analyzed. A sample of 371 children (aged 8 to 12) attending primary school in Spain was taken. Structural equation models were used to analyze the relationships between measurable and latent variables. The results show (i) the mediating role of fun use of ICT in achieving the educational use of ICT effect and (ii) the different levels of ICT use depending on gender.
鉴于《2030年议程》可持续发展目标4所反映的提高信息技术素养的必要性,有必要从儿童时期就激发对信息通信技术(ICT)的兴趣。本研究的目的是验证视频游戏的使用能够培养儿童对休闲和教育相关的数字能力的兴趣。为此,本文分析了一些儿童最常玩的电子游戏(《Brawl Stars》、《Roblox》和《堡垒之夜》)之间的关系。本研究选取了371名在西班牙上小学的儿童(8至12岁)。结构方程模型用于分析可测量变量和潜在变量之间的关系。研究结果显示:(i)信息通信技术的趣味性使用在实现信息通信技术的教育使用效果中的中介作用;(ii)信息通信技术的不同使用水平取决于性别。
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引用次数: 0
‘Virtual sphere’ in the framework of knowledge strategy and the function as common educational tool: Knowledge societies in COVID-19 era 知识战略框架下的“虚拟领域”及其共同教育工具功能:新冠肺炎时代的知识社会
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12840
Ayhan Dolunay
Habermas’ (1974) concept of the ‘public sphere’ (öffentlichkeit) enabled the bourgeoisie to participate in the process of discussing social issues and making various decisions which were influential in the formation of the laws regulating social life. Same time, it is an important common educational tool. Although the public sphere refers to citizens expressing their idea in a society, the virtual sphere has rapidly moved on to the Internet environment using social media. Within the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread to many countries and has been causing serious repercussions as a pandemic. The use of digital technologies has increased significantly during the pandemic, and they have helped transform people’s lives. In this context, Discussion of virtual sphere has also gained importance. Codification and personalization types of knowledge strategy will be followed in this study by conceptualizing a framework, which will be designed by understanding the virtual sphere in a society. There is still a literature gap the relationship between public sphere and virtual sphere as well as the lack of understanding for the integration of knowledge strategies (codification and personalization) with virtual sphere 1.0 and 2.0 in the context of tacit and explicit knowledge. The main problematic issue of this study revolves around how two type of knowledge strategies could be used by virtual spheres 1.0 and 2.0. Two propositions which will be expected to contribute to the literature were developed in the study to understand the roles of two types of knowledge strategies in relation to virtual sphere variants regarding the digital society and knowledge society.
哈贝马斯(1974)的“公共领域”概念(öffentlichkeit)使资产阶级能够参与讨论社会问题和做出各种决定的过程,这些决定对规范社会生活的法律的形成有影响。同时,它也是一种重要的通用教育工具。虽然公共领域是指公民在社会中表达自己的想法,但虚拟领域已经迅速转移到使用社交媒体的互联网环境。冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已经蔓延到许多国家,并作为大流行造成了严重影响。在大流行期间,数字技术的使用大大增加,并帮助改变了人们的生活。在此背景下,对虚拟球的讨论也显得尤为重要。在本研究中,知识策略的法典化和个性化类型将通过概念化框架来遵循,该框架将通过理解社会中的虚拟领域来设计。对于公共领域与虚拟领域的关系,以及隐性知识和显性知识背景下知识策略(法典化和个性化)与虚拟领域1.0和2.0的整合,文献研究仍存在空白。本研究的主要问题是围绕虚拟领域1.0和虚拟领域2.0如何使用两种类型的知识策略。研究中提出了两个有望对文献做出贡献的命题,以理解两种类型的知识策略在数字社会和知识社会的虚拟领域变体中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies
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